沈阳建筑大学英文介绍ppt课件

English for Architecture
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Read to Know
Construction Engineering 建筑施工
All civil engineering projects have four distinct phases: planning, designing, construction and operation. The construction phase turns the project design into reality and the civil engineering contractor is responsible for the construction work. His overall objective is to complete the construction work efficiently within an estimated time to maximize his profits on the contract.
现场准备 包括移走和清理拟建场地地表上所有的建筑和生长物。对于小型建筑和树木采用推土机即
可，大型建筑必须拆除。
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Earthmoving This includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation follows preparation of the site, and is performed when the existing grade must be brought down to a new elevation. Excavation generally starts with the separate stripping of the organic topsoil, which is later reused for landscaping around the new structure. Excavation may be done by any several excavaters, such as shovels, draglines, clamshells, cranes, scrapers .

1.Vocabulary
7） structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，构筑物
～ in space： 空间结构（桁架，网架等） ～ plan： 结构设计，结构方案 ～ types： 结构类型
structural a.结构的，构造的；建筑上的
～ behavior： 构造性能，结构特征 ～ carpentry： 大木作，木结构 ～ drawings： 结构图 ～ wall： 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21） doorway n. 门口，门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门（防火）等级
22） site n. 地点，位置，基址；工地，现场
～ analysis ： 场地分析 ～ plan ： 场地平面图，总布置图 ～ planning ： 场地规划，总平面设计 ～ selection ： 选址 ～ of construction ： 施工现场，建筑工地
14） property n. 财富，资产，所有权，地产； 性质，性能
～ line ： 地界线，建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15） grid n. 格子，隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构；铁篦子
16） cantilever n. 悬臂，悬臂梁
～ bridge ： 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的；建筑学的
～ acoustics： 建筑声学 ～ appearence： 建筑外观 ～ area： 建筑面积 ～ complex： 建筑群，建筑总体 ～ design ：建筑设计 ～ lighting ：建筑采光，建筑照明 ～ specifications ：建筑规范 ～ style ：建筑风格，建筑式样 ～ working drawing ：建筑施工图

Nomination
Scale
The relationship between the size of the architectural form and its context. Scale can create a sense of grandeur, intimacy, or monumentality.
Characteristics
Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and intricate detailing.
Importance
The Gothic style represented a significant departure from previous architectural styles and remains popular today.
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Applications of Architecture
办公楼
办公楼是商业建筑的一种形式，通常用于企业或政府机构的办公场所，包括办公室、会议室、休息室等空间。
Examples
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Buildings like the Parthenon in Greece and the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., are prime examples of classic architecture.
Modern architecture is marked by simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials like steel, concrete, and glass.

毕业论文是指高等学校（或某些专业）为对本科学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前撰写的论文。
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PPT模板
Graduation thesis defense PPT template
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论文背景
Paper Background
理论框架
Theoretical Framework
研究过程
Research Process
论文结论
Paper Conclusions
博学善建 厚德大成
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毕业论文（graduation study）是指高等学校（或某些专业）为 对本科学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前撰写的论 文。 一般安排在修业的最后一学年（学期）进行。学生须在教师指导 下，选定课题进行研究，撰写并提交论文。目的在于培养学生的 科学研究能力；加强综合运用所学知识、理论和技能解决实际问 题的
国外参考文献
毕业论文（graduation study）是指高等学校 （或某些专业）为对本科学生集中进行科学 研究训练而要求学生在毕业前撰写的论文。 一般安排在修业的最后一学年（学期）进行。 学生须在教师指导下，选定课题进行研究， 撰写并提交论文。目的在于培养学生的科学 研究能力；加强综合运用所学知识、理论和 技能解决实际问题的 默认行距1.5

The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.

Made by
D o yo u kn o w so m e th in a b o u t a rc h ite c tu re ?
Foreign architecture
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T he A ncie nt G re e k T he A ncithic T he M ode rnism
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
(圣卡罗教堂)
It is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. Designed by the architect Francesco Borromini, it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic(图标的) masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
It is a house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural southwestern Pennsylvania, 43 miles (69 km) southeast of Pittsburgh. The home was built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill Run section of Stewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains（阿勒格尼 山脉）.

Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
3、课后自行阅读reading material，了解 土木行业的相关职业，能看懂并会写简 单的求职信；
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧；
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归 类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前， 从狭义定义上来说，土木工程（Civil Engineering） 也就是民用工程，即建筑工程（或称结构工程）、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
（2）Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下，语言应尽可能简洁，避免不 必要的润饰和重复，但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说，它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。

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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,

Background
With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent. Understanding the iconic buildings of different countries is of great significance for improving students' international perspective and cultural literacy.
Content Overview
Topic
Introduce the iconic buildings of several countries, such as the UK, France, China,
and the United States.
Content
including the historical background, characteristics,
Introduction to world-renowned architecture
• America - Statue of Liberty • Summary: The Statue of Liberty is one of the iconic buildings in the
United States, representing the concepts of freedom and democracy. • Detailed description: The Statue of Liberty is a famous statue located

Overhead Plane
顶面 (正如一棵枝叶茂盛的树，在其伞形结构下提供了某种围护，)顶面在 其本身和地面之间限定出一个空间区域。由于顶面的边缘是这一区域 的界限，所以顶面的形状、大小以及离地面的高度决定了该空间的形 式特征。
Overhead Plane
屋面可以是建筑物主要的空间限定要素，并且在其遮风避雨的天棚下， 组织起一系列形式与空间。
天空是广场的顶界面
特拉法加广场
The qualities which affect the degree of enclosure:
2.The height of the enclosing builings in relation to the size of the space. 建筑的围合性强弱决定空间的大小
The Enclosed Square
课文解读 The Enclosed Square 课外扩展
空间限定 如何创造更舒适空间
There are five archetypal forms of squares
1.The closed square —— self-contained 2.The dominated square ——directed towards the main building 3.The nuclear square ——formed around acentre 4.Grouped square ——spetial units are combined to form large conpositions 5.The amorphous square—— unlimited
Base Plane
Base Plane
Street in Woodstock,Oxfordshire,England 伍德斯托克的街道