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William Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯

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威廉华兹华斯

威廉华兹华斯

But his uncle to his political activities dissatisfied, not wish again to increase. Are desperate, a has been sympathy and admiration of his old classmates died and left him 900 pounds. And in October 1795, he and dorothy move the country together, achieve close to nature, and discusses his old dream the meaning of life. Dorothy intelligent and considerate, and give he created writing conditions
诗人生平
1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业 年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习， 年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习 后去法国 住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情， 法国， 后去法国，住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情， 认为这场革命表现了人性的完美， 认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之 下处于水深火热中的人民。 下处于水深火热中的人民。在布卢瓦他结识了许 多温和派的吉伦特党人。 年华兹华斯回到伦 多温和派的吉伦特党人。1792年华兹华斯回到伦 年华兹华斯回到 仍对革命充满热情。 敦，仍对革命充满热情。但他的舅父对他的政治 活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时， 活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时， 一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世， 一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他 900英镑。于是在 英镑。 英镑 于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起 年 月 迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。 迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。 多萝西聪慧体贴， 多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了写作条件

经典：William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义

经典：William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义
Walter Scott 3
Features in literature:
英国诗人全都是大自然的观察者、爱好者和崇拜者。 ■对乡村和大海的热爱 ■对高级动物的喜爱和对一般动物世界的熟悉 ■明显的个人独立性，作家们都很有点个人癖性 ■讲求实际的道德观和人生观，与追求正义的强烈意愿 ■英国浪漫主义在发展过程中的各阶段又有着各自的一些特点
■Birthplace: Cockermouth(科克茅斯), Cumberland(坎伯兰郡),
in the Lake District in 1770. ■Orphanage:
at the age of 14. ■Education:
was educated at Cambridge University in 1787. ■Migration:
1770-1850
9
The Lake Poets 湖畔三才子
■ The Lake Poets: William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge
（塞缪尔 泰勒 科勒律治）
Robert Southey
（罗伯特·骚塞）
10
The Lake Poets
They had lived in the lake district in the northwestern part of England and shared a community of literary and social outlook in their work.
20
William Wordsworth's influence
华兹华斯的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地 推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展，因而英美评论家将 华兹华斯的Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集序》称为英国浪漫主义的 宣言。

华兹华斯

华兹华斯

• 为反击诗集所遭攻击时写的序言以及再版时华兹 华斯写的序，被称为英国浪漫主义诗歌的美学宣 言，在某种意义上比诗歌本身更为重要。 • 在《序言》里，华兹华斯主要涉及这样几个问题：
• • • •
一 二 三 四
关于诗歌的题材问题 关于诗歌的形式问题 关于诗歌的本质问题 对诗人的特殊才能做了解释。即诗人
华兹华斯
威廉.华兹华斯（1770--1850）是 英国浪漫主义文学先驱，“湖畔派” 诗人中成就最大的一位。
一 生平与创作
华兹华斯（1770～1850），英国诗人。1770 年4月7日生于北部昆布兰郡科克茅斯的一 个律师之家，1850年4月23日卒于里多蒙特。 8岁丧母。5年后，父亲又离开了他。亲友 送他到家乡附近的寄宿学校读书。1787年 进剑桥大学，曾在1790年、1791年两次访 问法国。其间与法国姑娘阿内特· 瓦隆恋爱， 生有一女。与骚塞、柯勒律治并称为”湖 畔三诗人“。1843年，华兹华斯被授予 “桂冠诗人”称号。
• 《丁登寺赋》是华兹华斯是浪漫主义诗风的一次大展示。 • （1）全诗一气呵成，流畅而又幽婉，无一点古典主义的 斧凿之痕。语言朴实自然，口语化的风格得到了集中体现。 • （2） 感情真挚自然。诗人敏锐的感觉与真挚的情感从娓 娓动听的诗句中自然流出。 • （3） 艺术形象感人。诗人出色的观察力使日常小事 • 和平凡景物化作感人的艺术形象呈现在读者眼前。 • （4）韵律轻盈活泼而具有流动感，突破了当时统治诗坛 的整齐、刻板的英雄双韵体。
• 总而言之，《抒情歌谣集》在理论上提出 了新的观点，在创作是显示了新的诗风格。 可以说，华兹华斯仅凭这宣告英国文学史 上一个新时代的一本诗集和一篇序言，他 的名字也足以永垂英国文学史册。
写于早春的诗句
•

英国文学史英国浪漫主义作家威廉_华兹华斯_William_Wordsworth 4

英国文学史英国浪漫主义作家威廉_华兹华斯_William_Wordsworth 4

青苔石畔紫罗兰， 半隐半现于眼前， 凄美犹如星一点 独自闪耀在长天。
伊人在世无人知， 伊人离世无人提， 而今已是人天隔， 惟有诗客情自迷。
Relevant Background
Wordsworth grew up in England’s Lake District and spent much of his life there. • Lucy may have been Dorothy, the poet’s beloved sister and companion. In that case, this poem imagines the beautiful and solitary life of Dorothy who lived close to nature. It dramatises the poet’s grief at her future death. • This poem is one of a group of five poems called ‘The Lucy Poems’.
Main Idea
• William Wordsworth returned to the Wye valley in July 1798, five years after he had first toured the region with his sister, Dorothy. • As he looks at the valley, through the lens of memory, he sees himself—both as he once was, and as he is now. • With his “Lines,” Wordsworth attempts to make sense of the changes he has undergone, and, in the process, he offers some interesting insights into the machinery of memory and the Romantic lyric.

William Wordsworth华兹华斯

William Wordsworth华兹华斯

1799 - 1808
In December 1799, William and Dorothy moved into Dove Cottage, in Grasmere. Dorothy was William's secretary, as William dictated his poetry. In 1802 William married his childhood companion Mary Hutchinson, and the first three of their five children were born. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey moved in to Greta Hall in Keswick. Southey, who was poet laureate from 1813 - 1843, lived there for forty y1813 they moved to Rydal Mount, where William and Mary stayed until their deaths in 1850 and 1859. While living here, William bought the Rash field, next to St Mary's Church, originally to build a house. The house never materialised. It is now called Dora's Field, and has a splendid display of daffodils. Whilst at Rydal Mount ,William became Distributor of Stamps for Westmorland, and had an office in Church St, Ambleside. In 1820 he published his 'Guide through the District of the Lakes'. In 1842 he became the Poet Laureate, and resigned his office as Stamp Distributor. He helped to choose the site of St Mary's Church, built just below Rydal Mount, and where he was church warden from 1833 to 1834.

wordsworth 生平及作品

wordsworth 生平及作品

summer tour to France
After getting his degree in Cambridge
1791, back to France financial difficulties
weakened revolutionary spirit
1797, Coleridge Poet Laureate
Comments on Wordsworth
4. Wordsworth’s good poetry were written first during the ______decade between _____and_____. 1798 1807 When he lived in seclusion, his poems became declined and more and more conservative in thought.
Examples
1) Tintern Abbey(p.203—204) Abbey(p.203— 2)”She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”, from Lucy Ways” Poems 《露西组诗》(p.204— 露西组诗》(p.204— 205)
Comments on His Poetry
“丁登寺杂咏” 丁登寺杂咏” 丁登寺杂咏
Comments on Wordsworth
Besides a deep love for nature, 2. A masterhand in searching and revealing the feelings of the common people Many themes: from rural life Characters: lower classes in the countryside

威廉.华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth）诗选

威廉.华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth）诗选华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)（1770-1850），主要作品有《抒情歌谣集》、《序曲》、《远游》等。

华兹华斯简介：华兹华斯William Wordsworth（1770～1850）英国诗人，与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。

华兹华斯生于律师之家，少孤，就学于剑桥大学，1790年和1791年两次赴法。

当时正是法国大革命的年代，年轻的华兹华斯对革命深表同情与向往。

回国后不久，局势剧变，华兹华斯对法国大革命的态度渐趋保守，最后，终于成为安享“桂冠诗人”称号的保守派。

华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。

文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。

1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。

华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。

此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。

完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。

华兹华斯诗才最旺盛的时期是1797至1807年的10年。

其后佳作不多，到1843年被任命为“桂冠诗人”时已经没有什么作品了。

然而纵观他的一生，其诗歌成就是突出的，不愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。

丁登寺昏睡曾蒙住我的心灵她住在无人迹的小路旁我有过奇异的心血来潮我曾在陌生人中间作客威斯敏斯特桥上我孤独地漫游，像一朵云孤独的割麦女我们是七个------------------------------------------------------- 丁登寺五年过去了，五个夏天，还有五个漫长的冬天！并且我重又听见这些水声，从山泉中滚流出来，在内陆的溪流中柔声低语。

经典：William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义

married Mary Hutchinson in 1802. ■Honor:
became Poet Laureate in 1843. ■Death:
died of pneumonia in 1850.
15
William Wordsworth’s Birthplace
16
Dove Cottage
20
William Wordsworth's influence
华兹华斯的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地 推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展，因而英美评论家将 华兹华斯的Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集序》称为英国浪漫主义的 宣言。
21
The Solitary Reaper
Walter Scott 3
Features in literature:
英国诗人全都是大自然的观察者、爱好者和崇拜者。 ■对乡村和大海的热爱 ■对高级动物的喜爱和对一般动物世界的熟悉 ■明显的个人独立性，作家们都很有点个人癖性 ■讲求实际的道德观和人生观，与追求正义的强烈意愿 ■英国浪漫主义在发展过程中的各阶段又有着各自的一些特点
His first home in the lakes
17
Gravestone of Wordsworth, Grasmere
18
Major works
■Lyrical Ballads（1798、1880）
"Preference to the Lyrical Ballads"《抒情歌谣集》序 "Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintem Abbey"丁登寺 "Lines Written in Early Spring"早春诗行 "She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways"她住在人迹罕至处 ■Poems, in Two Volumes（1807） "My Heart Leaps Up"我的心激烈的跳跃 "London, 1802"伦敦，一八零二年 "The Solitary Reaper"孤独的割麦者 "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"我好似一朵孤独的云

我孤独地漫游像一朵云英语诗歌

我孤独地漫游像一朵云英语诗歌《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》是英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯创作的抒情诗。

该诗通过对英格兰北部的春天湖边的水仙花的描写，表现了人与自然的交流，诗人从中找到了未泯的童心，窥见了一种永恒的生机。

以下是小编收集整理的我孤独地漫游像一朵云英语诗歌相关内容，欢迎阅读！《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》I wandered lonely as a cloud我孤独地漫游，像一朵云That floats on high o'er vales and hills,在山丘和谷地上飘荡，When all at once I saw a crowd,忽然间我看见一群A host, of golden daffodils;金色的水仙花迎春开放，Beside the lake, beneath the trees,在树荫下，在湖水边，Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.迎着微风起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂，And twinkle on the milky way,在银河里闪闪发光，They stretched in never-ending line它们沿着湖湾的边缘Along the margin of a bay:延伸成无穷无尽的一行；Ten thousand saw I at a glance,我一眼看见了一万朵，Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。

The waves beside them danced; but they粼粼波光也在跳着舞，Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:水仙的欢欣却胜过水波；A poet could not but be gay,与这样快活的伴侣为伍，In such a jocund company:诗人怎能不满心欢乐！I gazed--and gazed--but little thought我久久凝望，却想象不到What wealth the show to me had brought:这奇景赋予我多少财宝，——For oft, when on my couch I lie每当我躺在床上不眠，In vacant or in pensive mood,或心神空茫，或默默沉思，They flash upon that inward eye它们常在心灵中闪现，Which is the bliss of solitude;那是孤独之中的福祉；And then my heart with pleasure fills,于是我的心便涨满幸福，And dances with the daffodils.和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

(完整版)William-Wordsworth华兹华斯详细英语简介

of 1790 heightened Wordsworth's exhilarated response to the grandeur of
nature.
A more important influence on his life was the French Revolution, with which his heart was stirred and his imagination fired. It seemed to him a new dawn of freedom was breaking on the world. He crossed the Channel and lived through
William Wordsworth (1770-
1850)
• Representative of the Romantic poets.
• His poetry is a voice of comprehensive humanity and one that inspires his audience to see the world freshly, sympathetically and naturally.
• About 1798 he started to write a large and philosophical autobiographical poem, completed in 1805, and published posthumously in 1850 under the title The Prelude.
• regained interest in worldly events, and their attitudes became increasingly conservative.
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Wordsworth's father was a legal representative of James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale and, through his connections, lived in a large mansion in the small town. He was frequently away from home on business, however, he did encourage William in his reading, and in particular set him to commit to memory large portions of verse, including works by Milton, Shakespeare and Spenser.
Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798 and generally considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic movement in literature. The immediate effect on critics was modest, but it became and remains a landmark, changing the course of English literature and poetry. Most of the poems in the 1798 edition were written by Wordsworth, with Coleridge contributing only four poems to the collection, including one of his most famous works, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. A second edition was published in 1800, in which Wordsworth included additional poems and a preface detailing the pair's avowed poetical principles. For another edition, published in 1802, Wordsworth added an appendix titled Poetic Diction in which he expanded the ideas set forth in the preface.
• "The Solitary Reaper”
• "Elegiac Stanzas” • "Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802” • "London, 1802” • "The World Is Too Much with Us”
• Guide to the Lakes (1810)
• Poems, in Two Volumes (1807) • "Resolution and Independence” • "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” Also known as "Daffodils"
• "My Heart Leaps Up”
• "Ode: Intimations of Immortality” • "Ode to Duty”
He said “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility” and this sentence is considered as the principle of his poetry creation which was set forth in the preface to the Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth appealed directly on individual sensations, as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry.
William Wordsworth(1770-1850)
Early life of Wordsworth
The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland.
He has worship for nature and he strongly praises the beauty of nature, and tries his best to awake people’s awareness of nature. He thinks people can benefits a lot from nature rather than anything else.
Features of his works
Wordsworth can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. And he thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor.
Major works
• Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems (1798) • "Simon Lee" • "We are Seven” • "Lines Written in Early Spring” • "Expostulation and Reply” • "The Tables Turned”
• " To the Cuckoo”
• The Excursion (1814) • Laodamia (1815, 1845)
• The White Doe of Rylstone (1815)
• Peter Bell (1819) • The Prelude (1850)
Lyrical Ballads
• "The Thorn"
• "Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey”
• Lyrical Ballads, with Other Poems (1800)
• Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
• "Strange fits of passion have I known” • “She Dwelt among the Untrodden Way”
• "Three years she grew"
• "A Slumber Did my Spirit Seal” • "I travelled among unknown men" • "Lucy Gray” • "The Two April Mornings" • "Solitary Reaper" • "Nutting” • "The Ruined Cottage" • "Michael" • "The Kitten At Play"
Laureateship and other honors
Wordsworth remained a formidable presence in his later years. In 1837, the Scottish poet and playwright Joanna Baillie reflected on her long acquaintance with Wordsworth. "He looks like a man that one must not speak to unless one has some sensible thing to say. however he does occasionally converse cheerfully & well; and when one knows how benevolent & excellent he is, it disposes one to be very much pleased with him." In 1838, Wordsworth received an honorary doctorate in Civil Law from the University of Durham and the following year he was awarded the same honorary degree by the University of Oxford. In 1842, the government awarded him a Civil List pension of £300 a year. Following the death of Robert Southey in 1843 Wordsworth became Poet Laureate. Wordsworth thus became the only poet laureate to write no official verses. The sudden death of his daughter Dora in 1847 at the age of only 42 was difficult for the aging poet to take and in his depression, he completely gave up writing new mateldren