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财务管理英文课件

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财务管理ppt英文课件Chapter-3.ppt

财务管理ppt英文课件Chapter-3.ppt

100 106 112 118
Copyright 2001 Prentice-Hall, Inc.
12
Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11/e by Van Horne and Wachowicz.
Slides prepared by Wu Xiaolan
Example - Simple Interest
Interest earned at a rate of 6% for five years on a principal balance of $100.
Today
Future Years
1 2345
Interest Earned 6
Value
100 106
Future Values
Example - Simple Interest
Example - Simple Interest
Interest earned at a rate of 6% for five years on a principal balance of $100.
Today
Future Years
1 2345
Interest Earned 6 6 6
Value
5
Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11/e by Van Horne and Wachowicz.
Slides prepared by Wu Xiaolan
Interest Rate Terminology
Simple interest refers to interest earned only on the

财务管理英文课件

财务管理英文课件

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 5
• Capital budgeting became a major topic in finance.
• This led to an increased interest in related topics, most notably firm valuation.
The more risk the firm is willing to assume, the higher the expected return from a given course of action.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
chapter 1 & 3 Scope and environment of
financial management
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 1
Development of Financial Management
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 10
Shareholder wealth maximisation?
Same as:
1. Maximising firm value 2. Maximising share values
Slide: 1 - 16
Risk and Returns

财务管理专业英语PPT课件

财务管理专业英语PPT课件

2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
9
1）Account、Accounting & Accountant
Accountant：会计师、会计人员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师（CPA）
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
10
2）Assets、Liabilities & Owner’s Equity
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
16
Cash
$50,000 Current liabilities (4)
Accounts receivable 50,000 Long-term debt
(5)
Inventory
(1)
Shareholders’ equity (6)
Plant and equipment
10% Total assets turnover = 2 times Sales = $2 million Debt ratio = 50%
9. Capital Structure 资本结构
10. Dividend Policy 股利政策
11. Working Capital Management 营运资本管理
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
5
一、Contents—内容
12. International Financial Management 国际财务管理
会计科目；账户
2020/2/21
山东轻工业学院商学院
8
1）Account、Accounting & Accountant
Accounting：会计、会计学 Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting. 财务会计和管理会计是会 计的两个主要的专门领域。 Accounting elements 会计要素

财务管理英文课件Operating-and-Financial-Leverage.ppt

财务管理英文课件Operating-and-Financial-Leverage.ppt
16-4
Impact of Operating Leverage on Profits
(in thousands) Firm F Firm V Firm 2F
Sales
$15
Operating Costs
$16.5 $29.25
Fixed
7
Variable
3
Operating Profit $ 5
Break-Even (Quantity) Point
Break-Even Point -- The sales volume required so that total revenues and total costs are equal; may be in units or in sales dollars.
volume.
When studying operating leverage, profits refers to operating profits before taxes (i.e., EBIT) and excludes
debt interest and dividend payments.
16-1
Operating Leverage
Operating Leverage -- The use of fixed operating costs by the firm.
One potential effect caused by the presence of operating leverage is that a change in the volume of sales results in a more than proportional change in operating profit (or loss).

财务管理ppt英文课件Cha(4)

财务管理ppt英文课件Cha(4)

a
12
Limited Liability Company
• Advantages
– Limited liability
– Eliminates消除 double
taxation
– No restriction限制 on
number or type of owners
– Easier to raise additional capital
. partners have unlimited liability
a
7
Partnership
• Advantages
– Two or more owners – More capital available – Relatively easy to start – Low setup cost, higher than
75,000 100,000 34% 13,750 + .34x(Inc > 75,000)
100,000 335,000 39% 22,250 + .39x(Inc > 100,000)
335,000 10,000,000 34% 113,900 + .34x(Inc > 335,000)
10,000,000 15,000,000 35% 3,400,000 + .35x(Inc > 10,000,000)
a
14
Calculating Taxable Income
Income Statement
Sales
Costs
Depreciation折旧
100
EBIT息税前利润
500
Interest利息

财务管理ppt英文课件Cha(6)

财务管理ppt英文课件Cha(6)
• Optimal Capital Structure -- The capital structure that minimizes the firm’s cost of capital and thereby maximizes the value of the firm.
a
8
Net Income Approach
+ ke
S B+SБайду номын сангаас
a
7
Net Income Approach
• Net Income Approach -- A theory of capital structure in which the weighted average cost of capital will decrease and the total value of the firm will increase as financial leverage is becoming greater. Assume: – Both ki and ke are unrelated to the financial leverage.
theory of the firm
a
5
A Conceptual Look --Relevant Rates of Return
ko = an overall capitalization rate for the firm
OO
ko = VV
=
Net operating income Total market value of the firm
a
2
Capital Structure
• Capital Structure -- The mix (or proportion) of a firm’s permanent longterm financing represented by debt, preferred stock, and common stock

《财务管理基础》英文ppt课件

Limited Partnership -- limited partners have liability limited to their capital contribution (investors only). At least one general partner is required and all general partners have unlimited liability.
2. Understand how to calculate a corporation's taxable income and how to determine the corporate tax rate - both average and marginal.
3. Understand various methods of depreciation. 4. Understand why acquiring assets through the use of debt
individual form
Disadvantages
• Unlimited liability • Hard to raise
additional capital • Transfer of
ownership difficulties
2-6
The Business Environment
Partnership -- A business form in which two or more individuals act as owners.
• Easy transfer of
• More diffiablish
• Unlimited life
• More expensive to

财务管理英文版.ppt


210
Total Equity $1,139
Total Liab/Equitya,b $2,169
a. Note, Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
b. What BW owed and ownership position.
c. Owed to suppliers for goods and services.
d. Unpaid wages, salaries, etc.
e. Debts payable < 1 year. f. Debts payable > 1 year. g. Original investment. h. Earnings reinvested.
Basket Wonders’ Income Statement
Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statements A Possible Framework for Analysis Balance Sheet Ratios Income Statement and Income
Statement/Balance Sheet Ratios Trend Analysis Common-Size and Index Analysis
Ⅰ.Primary Types of Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
A summary of a firm’s financial position on a given date that shows total assets = total liabilities + owners’ equity. Income Statement

财务管理学英文课件 (1)

10-1
u Credit and Collection Policies
u Analyzing the Credit Applicant
u Inventory Management and Control
10-2
Possible Cash Discount
(1) Average Collection Period
10-10
is considering changing its
credit period from
(which has resulted
in 12 A/R “Turns” per year) to
(which is
expected to result in 6 A/R “Turns” per year).
(20% opp. cost) x $24,000 =
Profits > Required pre-tax return
10-8
Quality of Trade Account
Possible Cash Discount
(1) Average Collection Period
(2) Bad-debt Losses
-- The period of time
during which a cash discount can be taken for
early payment. For example,
allows a
cash discount in the first 10 days from the
invoice date.
($2,000,000 sales) / (12 Turns) = $166,667
10-13

财务管理ppt英文课件ChaPPT课件


.
8
Debt versus Equity
Generally, when a firm borrows it gives the bondholders first claim on the firm’s cash flow.
Thus shareholder’s equity is the residual difference between assets and liabilities.
Revenue – Expenses ≡ Income
.
5
The Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Net
Working Capital
Current Liabilities
Fixed Assets 1.Tangible fixed assets 2.Intangible fixed assets
.
2
Examples of Internal Uses of Statement Analysis
Plan -- Focus on assessing the current financial position and evaluating potential firm f Financial Statement Information
Internal uses:
➢ performance evaluation ➢ planning for the future
External uses:
➢ evaluation by outside parties ➢ evaluation of main competitors ➢ identifying potential takeover targets
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Early 20th century:
Concentrated on reporting to outsiders.
Early 21st century:
Insiders managing and controlling
the firm’s financial operations.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
• Interest in these topics grew and in turn spurred interest in security analysis, portfolio theory and caopyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 7
Chief accountant is also called financial controller, whose responsibilities include financial reporting to outsiders as well as cost and managerial accounting and financial analysis on behalf of the firm’s managers.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 5
• Capital budgeting became a major topic in finance.
• This led to an increased interest in related topics, most notably firm valuation.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 4
After World War Ⅱ the emphasis of corporate finance switched from financial accounting and external reporting to cost accounting and reporting and financial analysis on behalf of the firm’s managers.
That is, the perspective of finance changed from reporting only to outsiders to that of an insider charged with the management and control of the firm’s financial operations.
Corporate treasurer is in charge of raising funds, managing liquidity and banking relationships and controlling risks.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 2
At the turn of the twentieth century financial topics focused on the formation of new companies and their legal regulation and the process of raising funds in the capital markets.
The company’s secretary was in charge of raising funds and producing the annual reports, as well as the accounting function.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Profit maximisation functions largely as a theoretical goal.
Slide: 1 - 8
Financial Goal of the Firm
Profit maximisation?
In microeconomics courses profit maximisation is frequently given as the financial goal of the firm.
Slide: 1 - 3
Business failures during the Great Depression of the 1930s helped change the focus of finance.
Increased emphasis was placed on bankruptcy, liquidity management and avoidance of financial problems.
chapter 1 & 3 Scope and environment of
financial management
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited
Slide: 1 - 1
Development of Financial Management
Slide: 1 - 6
Typical Finance Structure
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Accountant
Corporate Treasurer
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited