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高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词学案高三英语第二轮复习学案编号：0118Unit 2 非谓语动词考点一：非谓语动词作主语动词不定式和动名词可用作句子的主语。
不定式表示某一具体的，尤其是未发生的动作；动名词表示抽象的、泛指的动作，尤其是一般行为倾向。
两者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主语，而把不定式或动名词置于后面。
To get up early is necessary.It’s not easy to work out the problem.Finding work is difficult these days.It is no use crying over spilt milk.考点二：非谓语动词作宾语动词不定式和动名词可用作宾语。
①afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等动词后要接不定式作宾语。
He failed to attract her attention.高三英语组高考二轮复习学案第2页②come，get，grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。
She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her.③admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest 等动词后要接动名词作宾语。
I admit breaking the window.④burst out，can’t stand，end up，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy(in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble(in)，have agood/wonderful/hard time(in)，have fun等短语后要接动名词作宾语。
2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。
Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。
(2)作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。
IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。
(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。
(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。
(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。
(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。
eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。
Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。
Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。
(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。
发现那里没有人。
(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。
(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。
非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。
①We w ere very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1：非谓语动词的时态和语态知识点2：非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。
To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
(2)作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too...to...，only to等。
I'm too tired to stay up any longer.我太累了，不能再熬夜了。
(3)作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad，happy，frightened，surprised等。
I'm very glad to hear the news.我非常高兴听到这个消息。
(4)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。
The question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
2．动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语(1)动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。
Not knowing his address, I can't call on him.由于不知道他的地址，我无法拜访他。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.由于没有收到回信，他打算再写一封。
(2)动词－ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
The children came in, talking and laughing.孩子们进来时边说边笑。
3．过去分词作状语(1)过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
中考人教版二轮复习学案专题9—非谓语动词导学案精讲必备考点考点一动词不定式作主语考点二动词不定式作宾语考点三动词不定式作宾语补足语考点四动词不定式的特殊句型考点五动词不定式作状语考点六疑问词+ 动词不定式考点七动名词与动词不定式考点八现在分词与过去分词我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其他句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）和动名词。
考点一动词不定式作主语动词不定式是一种非限定动词，而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词。
动词不定式分为带to的不定式（to + 动词原形）和不带to的不定式。
动词不定式不能单独用作谓语动词，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但保留动词的性质。
1. 动词不定式作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数。
To say something is one thing; to do it is another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。
2.动词不定式在句子中作主语时通常放在句末，而用it作形式主语，其结构为：It + be + adj. (+ for / of sb.) + 动词不定式。
It’s so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It is not difficult to work out the problem. 做出这道题并不难。
【典例精析】It takes me half an hour __________ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play考点二动词不定式作宾语1.一些动词后可跟动词不定式作宾语。
这类动词主要有：want，wish，like，decide，help，try，begin，forget，learn，ask，agree，hope，promise等。
2.find，think，make，believe等动词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语而把真正的宾语动词不定式短语放在句末。
中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择非谓语动词)2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择非谓语动词)非谓语动词是指在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。
一、动词不定式1. 动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
2. 动词不定式的句法功能动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
①作主语。
动词不定式作主语常后置，用it作形式主语。
如：常用句型：It's+adj. +for sb.+不定式（做某事对某人来说……）第 2 页第 3 页do sth，ask sb to do sth，常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：want, teach, wish, help, warn, invite, encourage等。
如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.⑤作定语。
放在所修饰的词之后说明所修饰词的内容等。
如：He has a lot of things to do today.他今天有许多事要做。
⑥作状语。
常表示目的或原因等。
如：They went to visit the famous writer.他们去拜访那位著名的作家。
I'm very happy to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。
注意：④在感官动词和使役动词：一感( feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，三让(let. make，have)，四看(look at，see，watch，notice)等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。
但在变被动语态时要加上。
如：第 4 页He made his son read newspapers every day last year.--His son was made to read newspaper every day last year.②在would you please, had better, why not, would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。
非谓语动词【考纲解读】考生应掌握:1.非谓语动词的构成、语法功能及用法对比;2.非谓语动词完成式和被动式的用法及特点;3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式;4.不定式与动名词、动名词与现在分词、现在分词与过去分词、分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比;5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别;6.过去分词作定语、不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。
【预习导学】一、非谓语动词的形式及意义本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。
②Charles Babbage is generally considered ______________the first computer.人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。
③No harm seems____________________.似乎并没有造成伤害。
④Do yo u mind __________________ while studying?你介意学习时被打扰吗？⑤ ____________________ for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。
⑥ _________ enough time, we are sure to do it well.如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。
二、非谓语动词的用法(一)非谓语动词作状语的用法1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语不定式作目的状语意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。
如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as to不能用于句首。
① __________ the college entrance exam, we must work hard.为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。
②The bus stopped ________________________________ up passengers.公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。
非谓语动词考点归纳复习教案－高考专题讲座教学目标：1. To get students to be aware of the important points of non-verbs.2. To get students to master the key points of non-verbs.3. To get students to improve their cultural awareness and build up theconfidence of learning English.教学重点：1. To get students to improve their skills in doing relevant exercises.2. To make students know the special points of non-verbs.教学难点：1. To get every students to be involved in class.2. To promote students’ ability to do relevant practice..教学方法：Communicative teaching method.教学时间：One period(40 mins)教学内容及教学过程:Step1. Summarize important points一．非谓语动词基本点★非谓语动词基本结构★解题思路1. 找谓语2. 找逻辑主语3. 判断关系（时态、语态）口诀：谓非谓，找逻主，明时态，辨语态★逻辑主语的确定非谓语动词作状语、表语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语；非谓语动词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词；非谓语动词做宾语补足语，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。
二．非谓语动词高频特殊考点归纳1.非谓语动词作宾语★动词后接doing“考虑”“建议”“盼”“原谅”consider , suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon“承认”“推迟”没得“想”admit, delay/put off, fancy“避免”“错过”“继续”“练”avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise“否认”“完成”就“欣赏”deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate“禁止”“想象”才“冒险”forbid, imagine, risk“不禁”“介意”“准”“逃亡”can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape后常跟doing作宾语的短语：look forward to, get down to, get accustomed to, lead to, pay attention to, object to, devote...to, feel like, have difficulty/trouble in, be busy(in), when it comes to等★动词后接to do四个“希望”三“答应”hope，wish，expect，long, agree, promise;四个“想要”巧“安排”plan，want，mean，desire，arrange；“设法”“学会”别“拒绝”manage, learn, decide, determine“企图”“假装”要“选择”attempt, pretend, choose;“提供”“要求”别“拒绝”offer, demand, refuse;“威胁”“准备”不“失败”threaten, prepare ,fail;★注：某些动词后既可接doing又可接to do的区别forget to do sth 忘记去做某事regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事mean to do sth 企图做某件事stop doing sth 停止做一件事mean doing sth 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事★有些动词后接doing做宾语，却接to do做宾补permit/allow doing sth forbid doing sthpermit/allow sb. to do sth forbid sb.to do sthadvise doing sthadvise sb. to do sth★need，require,want, deserve考点物（主语）+need/require/want/deserve+ doing/to be done “某事需要被做”2.非谓语动词做定语★某些形容词如easy, difficult, hard, heavy, interesting，comfortable, impossible等后用to do作定语（be+adj+to do）★某些名词后，如ability，chance，promise，aim, answer, key, way，attempt，effort 后用to do 作定语★中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，only,last,next,修饰常用不定式作定语。
非谓语动词学案注意：1. V-ing 的否定形式是由_______ 加V-ing 构成。
如：_______________________ his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。
________________________ made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。
2. V-ing 的一般式和完成式：V-ing 的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作_____进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之_______发生的动作。
如：Being a student, he is interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
3. V-ing 的被动式：V-ing 的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是V-ing 动作的____者。
根据V-ing 动作发生的时间，V-ing 的被动式有一般被动式(________)和完成被动式(________)。
如：The question _________________________ is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
________________________ (criticize) by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
V-ing 分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作___ _____ ______ ______ ________ _______等。
（一）V-ing （短语）作_____：_______________ is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案I.单句填空非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hoursa week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself ga ve thema great deal of encouragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us hasa role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understan d) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meet ing.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).II.单句改错1. …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （年北京春季卷）2. It's very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.3. It was silly of you believe what he said.4. I am thinking of making a trip to London， and visit the British Museum and some parks. （四川卷）5. I'll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.6. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.7. I have already seen the film twice. I don…t want see it any more.8. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.9. It was clear that he wanted be alone.10.Most children are interested in listen to stories.11.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.12. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.13. Be careful in cross the street.14.The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.15. Find work is very difficult these days.16.Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.17. Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.18.Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.19.He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.20. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.III．语法填空/短文改错（2015全国Ⅰ）1.语法填空It was raining lightly when I __61___(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69____(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___70___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.短文改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.参考答案I.单句填空1 telling2 to be told3 passing4 compared5 to have heard6 Attracted7 to make8 having worked9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailedII.单句改错1. read 改为reading2. learn 前加to，此句用的是it's difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。
