剑桥商务英语初级完整笔记(词汇)必备学习 (1)

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Module 11.1 Business Topic World of work词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔（如将军、博士、伯爵）；职称（如医生、教授）sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户correspondence n. （往来的）信件badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械；小玩意儿interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point (用于设计制作专家报告、教师授课、产品演示、广告宣传的)电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或投影机播放bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的presence n. 仪态，风度，风采diary n. 记事簿专有名词Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteriaInc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调scuba diving 水肺潜水marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位judo n. 柔道Chronic Fatigue Syndrom 慢性疲劳综合征ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业breed vt. 饲养terrier n. 小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式Photocopiable activities 附加练习（1.1，1.2）词语准备write instructions for in-company software applications 为公司内部软件写应用说明do martial arts 练习武术financial controller 财务总监give authorization 授权quality assurance manager 质量保证部门经理petrol station 加油站office administrator 办公室行政人员deputy manager 副经理raw ingredient 此处指食品原料finished product 成品专有名词Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Vancouver 温哥华（加拿大西海岸城市）Dublin 都柏林（爱尔兰共和国首都）Module 22.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作专有名词Brazil 巴西（南美洲国家）Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）Valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）Montpellier 蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数专有名词Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Photocopiable activities 附加练习（2.1，2.2）词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的in-tray n. （办公室使用的）公文格，收件篮pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽filing cabinet 档案橱柜picnic blanket 野餐用地毯cuddle vi.&vt. 拥抱swivel chair 转椅make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训do stock-taking 清查存货attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理back up computer files 备份电脑文件inspect new branch premises 视察分公司新办公楼hand in resignation 递交辞呈local gallery 地方美术馆Module 33.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器，多用混合机exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同n. 契约，合同take delivery of 收（货），提取（货物）merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并fleet n. 舰队（尤指有固定活动地区的舰队）budget airline 低价航空公司go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人 millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家专有名词Kuwait City 科威特城（中东国家科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者adj. 素食的organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分optical instrument 光学仪器validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口consolidate vi.&vt. 巩固brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大Photocopiable activities 附加练习（3.1，3.2）词语准备coach n. 长途巴士vinyl record 乙烯基唱片（最早出现于20世纪30年代）record label 唱片公司company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商self-service store 自助商店annual sales 年销售额hypermarket 大型超级市场，特级市场carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1import n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口competitor n.竞争对手wholesaler n.批发商warehouse n. 仓库audio product 音响产品ban n.&vt.禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机commissioner n.委员spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装clothing blockade 服装封锁in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n.妥协，折中stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的dossier n.档案，卷宗flat adj.没电的，电用完了的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的moderator n.会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.远程电话会议4.2printer cartridges 打印机墨盒description n.种类，性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言转给···complaint n.投诉cancel vt.取消extension number 分机号码pharmaceuticals n.医药用品budget n.预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的a modest life 朴实无华的生活accommodation n.住处；膳宿get starter 开始source of income 收入来源olive n.橄榄farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系deal in 经营make enquiries 询问record shop 音像店human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理photography exhibition n.摄影展accountancy job 会计工作passion n.激情，热情competitive adj .竞争的give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n.肖像，人像studio n.照相室；画室；工作室；演播室；摄影场5.2design office 设计室book cover 书的封面printer n.印刷商；印刷工；打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色a full progress report详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的.coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.行动；步骤；措施；办法consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位removal company 搬运公司stationery 文具，信纸keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通utility n.公共事业；公用事业设备；公用事业公司bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请additive n.添加剂flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果take on 雇用meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部be in business做生意5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房pharmaceutical company制药公司previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的disastrous full 损失惨重的一跌reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续air traffic controller 空中交通管理员baggage handler 行李员boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票overbook vt.预定超额buffet n.自助餐cause chaos 引起混乱lounge n.候机室pay an excess charge 额外付费consumer help section 消费者服务栏目in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的airline representative航空公司代表confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2amenity n.便利设备direct-dial telephone直拨电话jacuzzi n.水流按摩浴缸room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风conference equipment 会议设备fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房contemporary cuisine 现代烹饪wine list 酒类一览表nine-hole golf course 九洞高尔夫球场concierge n.接待员，管理员broadband access 宽带接口complimentary newspaper 免费报纸provisional adj.临时的，暂定的quote vt.报价chambermaid n.客房女服务员porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3dental adj.牙齿的technician n.技术员，技师internal communication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization 的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改punctuation n.标点，标点符号7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书refer to 提到，谈到remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征non-peak 非高峰期electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约switch lights on and off 开关电灯burglar n. 夜盗fire brigade n. 消防队cell phone 手机watering system 浇水装置be away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护calculate vi&vt. 计算fax n.&vt. 传真photocopier n. 传真机pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理skype n. 语音即时聊天软件scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机clientele n. 顾客，主顾submarine n. 潜水艇，潜艇average family 普通家庭running cost 运转费live show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价exclusive hotel 高档旅馆value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程lecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近per annum adv. 每年executive position 管理岗位quality of the teaching 教学质量flexibility n. 弹性，机动性career preparation 职业准备share second place with…与····并列第二availability of subjects 开设/提供的课程7.2possession n. 所有物，财产italics n. 斜体；斜体字triangle n. 三角形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的oval n.&adj. 椭圆（的）circular adj. 圆形的，循环的semicircle n. 半圆形length n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器diameter n. 直径finish n. 末道漆grey metal 金属灰inflatable adj. 充气的，膨胀的rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应者landline n. 陆上电线broadband connection 宽带连接dial-up connection 拨号连接technical support 技术支持Internet service user 互联网用户Consumer Protection Office 保护消费者权益办公室monthly charge 月收费，月租non-existent adj. 不存在的courier company n. 快递公司package n. 一整套东西；一揽子交易mobile adj. 移动的custom n. 惠顾；习惯，风俗billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3exercise equipment 运动器械domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3graffiti n. 涂鸦，乱涂乱画graffiti-resistant adj. 抗涂鸦的vandal n. 故意破坏公共财产者property n. 特性；特质be dedicated to 专门用于carry out 执行，贯彻automatically adv. 自动地show…around…带领某人参观···vandalise vt. 摧残，破坏deface vt. 破坏外观，丑化maintenance staff 维护人员，维修人员automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 货物清单stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制voicemail n. 电子语音邮件petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油optical cell 光电仪器barcode scanner 条码扫描仪pager n. 寻呼机smoke detector/alarm 烟雾探测器closed circuit television 闭路电视disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的temperature-sensitive adj. 对温度敏感的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标be compatible with 与···兼容；一致log on (to) 登录电脑；注册customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业keep crashing 指电脑系统出故障be off sick with flu 得流感请病假kiln n. （砖，石灰等的）窑，炉；干燥炉plant manager 工厂经理，厂长ceramic adj. 陶瓷制品的meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的recommendation n.推荐departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定scenario n. 场景，情景cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安foreign exchange department 外汇部9.1prototype n.原型；样品，样本norm n. 标准，规范exhaust emission 废弃排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物car-oriented lifestyle 以车为主的生活方式trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测tram n. 有轨电车occupant n. 占有者，所有者；文中指坐车者public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术electricity generation plant 发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出strategy n. 策略，战略stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定geographical adj. 地理学的，地理的make a correct assessment 正确评估analysis n. 分析external factor adj. 外部因素mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务relevant Chinese laws 相关的中国法律a rise in the demand 需求的增长low cost electricity 低价电tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的Implication n.含意，暗示；行动、决定等可能产生的影响With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫crane operator 起重机驾驶员structural damage 结构损坏power and communications lines 电线和通讯线路telephone line 电话线road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建key sector 关键部门subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械cut off 切断；隔离give sb. an update 通告某人最新消息/情况action point 行动要点repair work 维修工作collapse n.&vi. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解retail sector 零售部门interest rate 利率allegation n.指控financial malpractice 财务舞弊salmonella n.沙门氏菌poultry industry n.家禽业chaos n.混乱，混沌typical adj.典型的point of contact 联络人podcast iPod+broadcast 演化而来，播客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以音频和视频信息为主）headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌compassion n. 同情，怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒specialist catering magazine 专业餐饮杂志review n.&vt. 评论blog weblog （网络日志）的简称，博客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以文字和图片信息为主）spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜steak tartar(e) （伴有洋葱、鸡蛋等供生吃的）鞑靼牛排lamb shop 小羊排dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的deposit n&vt. 存款poverty n.贫穷，贫困rural area 农村地区commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤middle management 中层管理人员discipline n.分心，分心的事物distraction n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）10.1portfolio n.组合full-time education 全日教育，脱产教育people in jobs 在职员工education in the workplace 在职教育prioritise vt. 把···区分优先次序innovation n. 革新，创新mind gymnastics 思维训练profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术seminar n.研讨会；研修班semester course 学期课程e-learning n.网络学习lecture theatre 报告厅well-attended adj.有很多人参加的leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能Sudoku n.数独游戏cross word puzzle 填字游戏tuna .n. 金枪鱼salmon n. 鲑鱼vice versa adv. 反之亦然charismatic adj.有魅力或领袖气质的authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的leadership potential 领导潜能resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议keynote speaker 主发言人new venture 新企业，新项目multi-sectorial event 行业集会，聚会arrange catering 安排餐饮registration form 注册表finalise budget 最后确定预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权human interaction 人际互动network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行be/go over budget 超出预算preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态smart-casual clothes 品质上乘的休闲服装corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐；介绍10.3business correspondence 商业信函catering company 餐饮公司top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt. 开始，着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理，使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、。

剑桥商务英语词汇大全.Unit 1 the 3 sectors of economy经济的三个部分Infrastructure 基础结构Lean produce 精益生产Warehouse 仓库Industrial units 工业区Residential building 住宅区Agricultural land 农耕区Housing estate地产Managing director 董事总经理，总裁Wholesale outlet 批发商店Retail outlet 零售店Calculation of price 价格计算Added value 增值Smelt 熔炼，提炼Mill 磨Weld 焊接Ex works 出厂价Up stream 上游Down stream 下游Total picture 全局Maintenance 保养，维修Bauxite 铝土矿Coil 线圈Cement 水泥Labor cost 劳力成本Semi-finished 半成品Finished product 成品Department of health 卫生部Primary sector 第一产业Secondary sector 第二产业Tertiary sector 第三产业Raw material 原材料Administration 管理Law 司法Computing 计算机操作Personnel 人事Distribute 分配，配送Health care 医疗卫生Logistics 物流Assemble 装配Disassemble 拆卸Assembling line 生产线Iron ore 铁矿石Division of labor 劳动分工Heavy industry 重工业Light industry 轻工业Marketing 市场营销Chain of command 指挥系统，行政管理系统Core technology 核心技术Know-how 技术诀窍Labor-intensive 劳动密集型Technology-intensive 技术密集型Capital-intensive 资本密集型Hinterland 内地，腹地Initial outlay 初期投资Garments 服装Unit 2 management 管理Manager’s job= planning+ organizing+ leading+ con trolling Allocate resources 分配资源Pay and promotion 薪酬和晋升Modify 修正Line manager 一线经理Immediate line manager 直接下属的一线经理Top manager 高层经理Top management 高层管理Middle management 中层管理Supplier 供应商Public authorities 政府部门Be advised 听取意见Distributor 分销商Swiss franc 瑞士法郎Appreciate 升值Depreciate 贬值Component of economy 经济部门Good will resource 商誉Human resource 人力资源Natural resource 自然资源Market share 市场份额Monopoly in/ of/ on 垄断，专利品Management skills 管理技能Management tactics 管理技巧Decision-making 决策Board of directors 董事会Chairman of the board 董事长High-performance car 高性能汽车Tangible/ physical resources 有形资源Capital resources 资本资源Superior 上级Subordinate 下属Senior manager 资深经理Junior manager 初级经理Corporate culture 公司文化Check and balance 制衡Hardware 五金，硬件Monopoly/ lock 垄断Interchangement 互换Solution provider 方案提供商Chain store 连锁店Work experience 工作经历Working hour 工作时间Price v. 定价；比价Chief operation office 首席运营官Operation management 作业管理Financial management 财务管理HR management 人力资源管理Marketing management 销售管理Logistics management 物流管理OTC= over the counter 成药Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Simulate 仿造，模仿High-end product 高端产品Rock bottom price 最低价Frills 虚饰Target market 目标市场Empowerment 赋权Ad hoc 特别，专门Task force 特遣部队，特别行动组Cash and assets 现金和资产Buffer= cushion 起缓冲作用的人或物Leeway 余地，余裕Product 产品Productivity 生产率Produce 生产；特产local produce 地方特产Delegation 代表团Corporate statement = mission statement 公司主旨Aim/ vision 愿景Corporate image 公司形象For here 堂食To go 带走Focus group 焦点小组Innovation 创新，革新Manageable 可管理的，可处理的Set objective 设置目标Safety net 安全网Dismiss 解职，开除Expertise 专门技术Merchandise 商品，货物Verify 检验，核实IBM= International Business MachinesThe retail sector 零售业Predescribed quantities 预先定好的数量Layout 布局Sales staff 销售人员Working environment 工作环境Day-to-day logistics 日常物流，后勤Day-to-day running of the store 商店的日常运营Strategic management 战略管理Formulating strategy 制定战略Delegation 授权Parameter 参数High street= main street 大众的（商品）Replenish→replenishment （货物的）补充Members of staff 公司职员Voice your consent 抱怨Inventory = stock 库存Policy 保单（a contract of insurance）Philosophy 理念Regular meeting 例会，常规会议Accountability 问责性Unit 3 company structure 公司结构Recruitment 雇佣，招募Remuneration 报酬Department of legal affairs 法务部Purchase 采购部IT 信息技术部R&D 研发部Tooling 加工部Immediate boss 直接上司Immediate subordinate 直接下属Autonomous 自制的Decentralization 分散化，权力下放，分权Function 功能Hierarchy 等级Line authority 直线职权Report to 向……负责Subordinates 下属Matrix 矩阵Assistant manager 助理经理Manager assistant 经理助理Functional structure 机能结构= production+ finance+ marketing市场营销+ sales+ personnel/ HRLead time 订货交付时间Reorganization 改组Operating division 运营段，运营分部Overlap 重叠Commercial division 商业银行Private banking 私人理财International division 国际银行Investment division 投资银行Inherent problem 固有的问题Product manager 产品经理Market segment 市场细分Autonomy 自治权Priority 优先权Dimensional 四维基质的Sales force 销售队伍Commission 提成Optional features 可选功能，可选装置Cash balance 现金平衡Credit facility 信用工具Profit margin 利益空间Research and development spending 研发投入Self-financing 使用自有资金，自筹资金Organization chart 组织结构图Market research 市场调研（部）Teller 出纳Advertising and promotion 广告与促销Publicity 宣传Industrial belt 工业带Corporate ethos 公司风气Collaboration 协作Insulated = isolated 隔绝的Fragmentation 分裂Subsidiary 分公司Openness 开放性Downsizing 裁员Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Chief financial officer 财务总监Unit 4 work and motivation工作和动机Induce 劝诱，促使Incentive 动力，刺激Labor relations 劳资关系Labor union 工会Benefit 福利，津贴Perk 津贴，补贴Supplement 额外费用Bureaucracy 官僚主义Job safety 工作安全性Job security 工作稳定性Sales promotion 促销Remuneration 薪水Psychological well-being 心理满足Administration 行政管理Working condition 工作条件Paid holiday 带薪假日Sick pay 病假工资Pension 养老金Psychology of work 工作心理学Recognition 认可，承认Checkout till 结账柜台的现金出纳机Checkout 结账柜台Till 现金出纳机Cash till 收银台Cash register 收银处Product line 生产线Product line-up 产品系列User-friendly 易于使用的Go round 分配Creature comfort 物质享受Interface 界面程序Annual bonus 年度奖金Corporate culture 公司文化= values价值观+ beliefs信条+ norms标准Dead-end job 没前途的工作Stock order = replenishment 货物补充Hygiene 卫生Play pool 打台球Health screening program 健康检查Sales floor 店面Trade floor 交易所Bus depot 汽车总站Profit-sharing programme 收益分享Career training 职业培训Working week 工作周Pre-school age children 学前儿童Premise 工作场所Subsidize 补贴Tinned food 罐装食物Piecework system 计件系统Pay scheme 薪酬计划Unit 5 management and cultural diversity 管理与文化多样性Localization 本地化Globalization 全球化Pay-for-performance 绩效工资Collectivist 集体主义的Sales rep 商品经销代理Universalist 普爱论者Particularist 排他主义者Glocalization 全球地方化Multinational 跨国公司Unit 6 recruitment 招聘Applicant 申请人Application 申请Application form 申请表Candidate 候选人Curriculum vitae = resume 简历Employment agency 职介机构Job description 职责描述Job vacancy 职务空缺Reference 推荐信Short-list 列入最后候选名单Covering letter= cover letter 附函Give notice 预先通知（辞退）A form of headhunters 猎头公司Follow up 跟进Preliminary selection 初选Testimonials 证明书，推荐书Synchronized sewing 同步缝纫Traineeship 培训Referee 介绍人，推荐人Controlling stake 控股权Contingency 意外事件Contingency plan 应变计划Contingency fund 以外开支准备金Core competence 核心竞争力Home provider 持家者Stereotype 成见Maternity leave 产假Sick pay 病假The trade 同行Trade union = labor union 工会Working class 无产阶级，工薪族Child-bearingChild-rearingAffirmative action 倾向性法案Positive discrimination 积极差别Corporate affairs 公司事务Allowances 津贴，补贴Unit 7 labor relationship劳资关系Trade union= labor union 工会Motorway 高速公路Collective bargaining 集体谈判Go-slow= slowdown 怠工Working-to-rule 按章工作Industrial action 劳工行动Picket 纠察Rate of production 生产速率Premises 企业的房屋建筑及附属场地Outsource 外包Subcontract 转包Subcontractor 承包商Out of house 机构外部的In-house 机构内部的Backstreet 偏僻街道Bill 开出账单，收取费用Staff levels 人员配备情况Bargaining power 议价权Conglomerate 联合大公司，企业集团Arch-rival 主要竞争对手Penalty point 违章扣分记录Pay-as-you-go 打多少交多少话费Auditor 审计员Adversary 对手，敌手Working hours gongzuoshij Working practices 工作惯例Uneconomic job 不赚钱的工作Tyranny 专制Deregulation 解除管制Work force 劳动力Public sector 共有部门Unit 8 production生产Flexible production line 柔性生产线Trade-off 妥协，协调，平衡Opportunity cost 机会成本Sunk cost 沉没成本Raw materials 原材料Semi-finished 半成品Finished 成品Product defect 质量缺陷Excess capacity 剩余产能Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Cash flow 现金流Information flow 信息流Material flow 物料流Logistics 物流Lost sales 销售损失Market share 市场份额Production run 生产周期Mother-board 主板Hard disc 硬盘Chip 芯片Chassis （汽车）底盘Call center 呼叫中心OEM= original equipment manufacter 设备原产商，贴牌制造商Lean production 精益生产= stockless production 零库存生产= JIT= just-in-time production 准时制生产= continuous flow manufacture 连续流程生产PPM= piece per million 每百万件瑕疵率Continuous improvement= kaizen= kaizan 改善哲学Deming cycle= PDCA= plan-do-check-act 德明环ERP= enterprise resources planning 企业资源计划Scientific outlook 科学发展观No slack 无松懈，无容余Hi-fi= high fidelity 高保真Wi-fi= wireless fidelity 无线保真Operation manager 操作经理，运营经理Lead time 交付时间，订货到收货时间间隔Outsourcing= contracting out 外包Plant 工厂Subcontractor 承包商，分包商Economies of scale 规模经济Handling 搬运Depreciation 贬值Set-up 机器设置Obsolescence 过时，废弃Theft 盗窃，偷盗Breakage 破损Leakage 渗漏Under-utilizing 开工不足Defective 次品Quantity discount 大宗购买折扣Stimulate demand 刺激需求Sabotage 蓄意破坏Throughput 生产量，加工阶段Throughput time 输入到输出的加工阶段所需时间Product mix 产品组合Product line 产品系列，产品线Product range 产品范围QC department= quality department 质量部Knock-on 附带效果，间接影响，累积效果Knock-on effect 连续反应Circuit board 电路板Implant 植入Transplant 移植Refine process 完善Refinery 精炼厂TQM= Total quality management 全面质量管理Assembling 组装Distribute 分销Equipment 设备，（企业除了房产以外的）固定资产Facility 设备Joint venture 合资企业Location 位置，选址Operation 操作，运营Parts 零件Recall 召回Storage 贮藏（量）Work in process 正在进行的工作Unit 9 products产品Launch a product 发布产品Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand preference 品牌偏爱度Brand switcher 转换不同牌子的人Product line 产品线Product line-up 全系列产品Product mix 产品组合（一种产品的不同形式）Product range 产品范围PLC= Product life cycle 产品生命周期Niche 缝隙Niche market 缝隙市场Line-stretching 产品线的扩展Line filling 产品系列的填补Market segment 细分市场Segmentation of the market 市场细分High-end market 高端市场Low-end market 低端市场Up-market 向高端市场Down-market 向低端市场Product image 产品形象Corporate image 公司形象Shelf life 货架期，存活期Sell-by date 销售期限Expiration date= expire date 产品有效期Eye-soreAround the clock 24小时营业Portion 一客Dehydrate 使脱水Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stakeholder 利益一致者，风险共担体制Logo 标志Slogan 口号Service station （高速公路旁的）服务站Desktop machine 台式机器Financing 融资Economics 经济情况，经济因素Color scheme 色彩主题，色彩搭配Credit facility 信用工具Warranty = guarantee 保修Maintenance 维修保养After-sales service 售后服务Brand name 品牌Brand 商标，牌子Shelf space 货架空位Product development 产品研发Profitability 利润率Vending machine 自动售货机Prototype 原型，雏形Augmented 扩张的Delivery 交货，交付Initiative 主动积极性Market share 市场份额，市场占有率Multi-brand strategy 多品牌策略Vandalize 蓄意损坏公物Retailer 零售商Colgate 高露洁Philips 飞利浦Procter & Gamble 宝洁Unilever 联合利华Yamaha 雅马哈Unit 10 marketing市场营销Marketing mix市场营销组合，营销要素组合= product+ promotion+ price+ placePromotion 促销= advertising+ word of mouth+ public relations+ point of saleMarketing= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 促销+ publicity and public relations 宣传和公共关系Optional 选择（配置）Standard 标准（配置）Personal selling 人员推销Direct marketing 直销Direct mail 直邮Business market= producer market= industrial 商务市场，生产资料市场Consumer market 消费市场List price 标价= suggested retail price= recommended retail price 建议零售价Management consulting 管理咨询Tie range 领带系列Texture 质地Lycra 莱卡Take remedial action 采取补救措施Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitive research 定量分析Internal research 内部分析Raw/ primary/ first-hand data 一手数据Secondary/ second-hand data 二手数据Academic journal 学术期刊Trade journal 行业期刊Wine testing session 品酒会Sample v. 尝试，品尝Distribution channel 分销渠道，配送渠道Market research= marketing research 市场研究，市场调研Centrality 集中性Console 控制台Focus group 焦点小组Head office 公司总部Market opportunity 市场机会Integration 整合Marketer 营销人员Publicity 宣传Questionnaire 调查问卷Sales promotion 促销活动Selling 推销Target customer 目标顾客Hard-sell 硬性推销Market segmentation 市场细分Point of sale 销售点Product concept 产品概念Product features 产品功能Sales representative 销售代理B2B= business to business 企业对企业Selling concept 销售概念Marketing concept 行销概念Differential advantage 差异优势Integrated marketing 整合营销Discount 折扣Payment periodCredit terms 信用调侃Product manager 产品经理Brand manager 品牌经理Annual report 年报Unit11 advertising广告Advertising account 广告客户Advertising agent 广告公司Advertising campaign 广告宣传，广告攻势Brief 摘要Budget 预算Commercial 广播或电视广告Comparative-parity method 相对平等方法，比较奇偶方法Cost per thousand= CPM 每一千个成本Counter-cyclical advertising 非循环的广告Diminishing returns 收益递减Exposure 暴露Frequency 频率Institutional advertising 机构广告= prestige advertising 声望广告Media plan 媒体计划Media space 媒体空间Message 讯息，广告词OTS= opportunity to see 可见机会Prospective customer 潜在顾客Sales revenue 销售收入Sponsorship 赞助Target market 目标市场Threshold effect 门槛效应Turnover 流通量，营业额，周转Word-of-mouth advertising 口口相传，口碑Billboard = hoarding 广告牌Classified advertisement 分类广告Paid advertising 付费广告Advertising strategy 广告策略Poster 海报Purchasing frequency 购买平率Buyer turnover 新入场客户Match 追平Excessive advertising 过度广告Voiceover 画外音Unit12 promotional tools促销工具Promotion tools 促销工具= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 提升销量+public relations 公共关系Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Coupon 优惠券Introduction stage 引入期Growth stage 增长期，上升阶段Maturity stage 成熟期Decline stage 衰退期，下降阶段Loss leader 特价商品Planning 计划Positioning 定位Price-conscious 对价格敏感的Sales force 销售队伍Salespeople 售货员Sample 样品Trial 尝试Free trial 免费试用Publicity 宣传Paid advertising 付费广告Novel product 新产品Aim 指向Reduction 降价Rebate 回扣Promotional strategy 促销策略Promotional tactic 促销技巧Reduced-price pack 经济装Distributor 分销商Retailer 零售商Dealer 代理商Off-season 淡季Unit 13 accounting and financial statements 会计和财务报表Accountancy 会计师Accountant 会计师Accounting equation 会计恒等式Accounting 会计学Accrue 自然增加Accrued expenses 应计费用Accumulate 累计Amortization 摊销Annual report 年度报告Appreciate 增值Auditing 审计Bookkeeping 簿记Capitalization 资本化Cash flow 现金流Cost accounting 成本会计Creative accounting 粉饰财务状况Credit 信用，贷方Creditors债权人= accounts payable 应付账款Debit 借方Debt 债务Debtors债务人= accounts receivable 应收账款Depreciation 折旧Dividend 股息，红利Double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记，复式记账法Earnings 收益Expenditure 支出，花费Expenses 费用，开支Financial statement 财务决算，财务报表Finished products 成品，产品Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Going concern 持续经营Goodwill 商誉Income 收益Interest 利息Long term liabilities 长期负债Current liabilities 流动负债，短期负债Managerial accounting 管理会计Market capitalization 市场资本化Nominal value 票面价值Market value 市场价值Quantify 量化Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue （销售）收入Self proprietorship 独资企业Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stock= inventory 库存Liability for tax 税务负担Transaction 交易Managerial accounting 管理会计Tax accounting 税务会计Cost accounting 成本会计Prepare budget 编制预算Financial report 财务报表Value v 定价Income & expenditure 收入和支出Debits & credits 借与贷Assets & liabilities 资产与负债Unit cost 单位成本Auditing 审计IRS= Internal Revenue Service 美国税务署Tax authority 税务局CPA= Certificated Public Accountant 注册会计师File a tax return 报税Income tax return 所得税表Income tax 所得税Sales tax 销售税Self-proprietorship 个体户Partnership 合伙，合股Tax break 减免税Turnover 销售收入，总收入Charged against profits 从利润中扣除On credit 赊账Overheads= overhead 固定费用Variable cost 可变成本Shareholder= stockholder 股东Pay liabilities 偿债Purchase price 购买价Depreciation charge 折旧费Understate 低估Overstate 高估Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Historical cost accounting 历史成本会计Net book value 净账面价值= purchase value – depreciation chargeCurrent cost accounting 时价会计Replacement cost accounting 重置成本会计Specify v. 规定Profit and loss account= income statement 损益表(shows earnings & expenditure, i.e. turnover+ costs+ expensed+ overheads )Balance sheet 资产负债表(shows financial situation on particular date, i.e. assets+ long-term & short-term liabilities+ shareholder’s funds)Financial year 财政年度Assets 资产= debtors/ accounts receivable + intangible assetsIntangible assets 无形资产=patents 专利+ goodwill 商誉+ copyrights 版权+ trade marks 商标Liabilities 负债=creditors/ account payableLong-term liabilities= loans 贷款+ bonds 债券Short-term liabilities=taxes+ interests 利息Assets=liabilities+ owners’ equity 资本主权，业主产权（股东对资产清偿所有债务之后剩余价值的所有权）Assets-liabilities= owners’ equity/ net as sets 净资产Share capital 股本，股份资本Share premium= paid-in surplus 股份溢价（超过股票票面价值的所得）Market capitalization 市场资本总值，市场资本总额Reserves 储量profit→taxation, dividend, retained profitFunds flow statement 资金流量表Source and application of funds statement 资金来源和应用表Statement of changes in financial position 财务状况变动报表Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表IAS= International Accounting Standards 国际会计标准Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 期初现金Net cash from operating activities 运营净现金Net profit 净利润Retained earnings 留存收益Non-current assets 非流动资产Pre-paid expenses 预付费用Treasury shares 回购股票Translation differences 折算差Deferred tax liabilities 递延税负债Interest-bearing liabilities 有息贷款VAT= value added tax 增值税Associated company 关联公司Minority interests 少数股权Proceeds 所得收入Unit 14 banking 银行业务Personal banking 个人银行业务Cash card 现金卡，借记卡Credit card 信用卡Cash dispenser= ATM= automatic teller machine 自动取款机，自动柜员机Home banking 家庭银行（网银+电话银行）Loan 贷款Mortgage 抵押贷款，按揭Overdraft= overdraw 透支Current account= checking account 活期账户Deposit account= time account= notice account 定期账户Standing order= direct debit 长期委托书The banking industry 银行业Commercial bank= retail bank 商业银行，零售银行Foreign currency 外币Foreign exchange 外汇Spread= margin 差额Credit 借贷Note 纸币Cheque= check 支票Coin 硬币Yield & risk 收益与风险Liquidity 资产流动性Maturity 到期Investment bank= merchant bank 投资银行Issue securities 发行证券Underwrite securities 包销，分销证券Merger 并购Takeover 收购，接管Stockbroker 股票经纪人Portfolio management 投资组合Fee and commission 佣金Universal bank 综合银行Central bank 中央银行Minimum interest rate 最低利率Discount rate 贴现利率Blue chip borrower 蓝筹公司Base rate= prime rate 基本利率Credit standing= credit rating= creditworthiness 信用评价Solvency 偿付能力Collateral 抵押品，担保物Foreign bank 外国银行，外资银行Eurocurrency 外国持有的欧洲货币Petrodollar 石油美元Unit 15 stocks and shares股票Unlimited liability 无限责任Limited liability 有限责任Creditor 债权人Legal entity 法律实体Wound up 中止Liquidate 清算Venture capital 风险投资Memorandum of Association= Certificate of Incorporation 公司执照Article of Association= bylaws 公司条令Director 董事Public listed company= listed company= Publicly quoted company上市公司Shareholder= stockholder 股东Registrar of companies 公司登记处Over-the-counter market 场外交易市场Alternative Investment Market (London) 另类投资市场NasdaqBe quoted= be listed 上市Stock exchange 股票交易所Issue share 发行股票First Public Offering =IPO=Make a flotation= float a company首次公开募股Investment bank 投资银行Underwrite the issue 包销Rights issue 权利股发行Capitalize 资本化Bonus issue 红股发行Annual General Meeting= Annual Meeting of Stockholders 股东年会Residual value 残留价值Liquidation 清算Secondary market 二级市场Nominal value= face value= par value 票面价值Share= stock= equity 股票Blue chip 蓝筹Defensive stock 防御性股票Growth stock 成长性股票Insider share-dealing 内部交易Institutional investor 机构投资者Mutual fund 互惠基金，互利基金Market-maker 造市商Portfolio 组合投资Stockbroker 股票经纪人Cyclical trend 周期性趋势Pension fund 养老基金Insurance company 保险公司Unit 16 bonds 债券Obligation 负债Opportunity cost 机会成本Issue bonds 发行债券Blue chip company 蓝筹公司Rate 评价，估值Rating company 评估公司Standard & Poors 标准普尔Investment grade 投资评级Bearer certificate 不记名债券Primary market 一级市场Secondary bond market 二级债券市场Liquid 变现的Par 面值Coupon 息票Debt financing 负债融资Equity financing 股票融资Tax shield 税收挡避Debt-equity ratio 负债与权益比率Receipts 收入Gilt-edged securities 金边证券Treasury bond 长期国库债券Short-term treasury bill 短期国库券Circulation 流通Redeem 赎回Convertible bond 可转换债券Junk bond 垃圾债券Unit 17 futures and derivativesFutures 期货交易，期货合约Financial asset 金融资产Option 期权Commodities 大宗商品Derivatives 衍生物Hedging 对冲，套期保值Speculation 投机(Write a) Call option 看涨期权Put option 看跌期权Discount store 打折店Spot market 现货市场Futures market 期货市场Forward contract 远期合约Premium 溢价Exchange rate 汇率Interest rate 利率London International Financial Futures Exchange=LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Exercise price= strike price 执行价Swap 掉期Currency swap 外汇掉期Interest rate swap 利率掉期Preferential rate 优惠汇率Profit and loss account 损益表Securities and Exchange Commission=SEC 证券交易管理委员会International Swaps and Derivatives Association=ISDA 国际掉期与衍生物协会End user 最终用户Corporate governance 公司监管Stop-loss limit 止损点Scenario analysis 情景分析Sensitivity analysis 敏感度分析Front line personnel 一线人员Police vt. 监管Code of conduct 行为规范Unsolicited 主动提供的Shoot through the floor 涨疯了Unit 18 market structure and competitionDurable consumer goods 耐用消费品Market leader 市场领导者Market follower 市场跟从者Market challenger 市场挑战者Market share 市场份额Market segmentation 市场细分Differential advantage 差别又是Unique selling point=USP 独特卖点Submarket 刺激市场Potential customer 潜在客户Barrier to entry 进入门槛Cartel 卡特尔Dominant-firm oligopoly 寡头垄断Economies of scale 规模经济Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争Monopoly 垄断Monopsony 买家垄断Natural monopoly 自然垄断Oligopoly 寡头垄断Perfect competition 完全竞争Homogenous 同类的，同质的Public utility 公用事业Marginal cost 边际成本Unit 19 takeovers, mergers and buyoutsMergers and acquisition 并购Backward integration 向后合并Forward integration 向前合并Horizontal integration 横向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Innovate 创造发明Diversify 多样化Raid 企图收购Takeover 收购出价Politics 权术，勾心斗角Optimum 最合适的Scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜Craftsmanship 技术，技艺Leica 莱卡World-class player 世界级的玩家，世界级角色Rightsize 精简机构人员，合理简化On a day’s notice 提前一天通知On short notice 突然Leveraged buyouts=LBO 杠杆收购Management buyout= MBO 管理层收购Synergy 协同Asset-stripping 资产剥离Equity capital 股本Junk bond 垃圾债券UNIT 20 efficiency and employmentComputerization 计算机化Flexibility 灵活性Public services 公共服务Self-employment 自我雇佣Decentralization 分权Free trade 自由贸易Job-sharing 工作分享Rationalization 精简增效Deregulation 解除管制Productivity 生产效率Restructuring 重组Structural change 结构改变Welfare 福利Monetary policy 货币政策Private rent sector 私人租赁市场Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Tenure 任期Downsizing 减员Agency employmentRhetoric 说辞Received wisdom 流行观点Unemployment benefit 失业救济Sack 解雇Job insecurity 工作不稳定性Employability 可雇佣性Structural unemployment 结构性失业Frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业Cyclical unemployment 周期性失业Structural shift 结构性改变Job retention rate 工作留用率UNIT 21 Business cycleClassical economic theory 古典经济理论Welfare capitalism 福利资本主义Vitality 活力Perfect competition 完全竞争，自由竞争Free enterprise 自由市场Well-being 幸福Unit 22 the role of governmentMarket forces 市场力量Health Department 卫生部National Health Service 全民医疗Undercurrent 潜流Good society 良性社会State action 国家行为Health care 医疗服务Underclass 底层The affluent 富人Planned economy 计划经济Central economic planning 中央经济规划Intervention 干预Coerce vt. 强迫Mortician 殡葬业者A host of 很多Dispose of 用掉，用光Industry 实业Department of Trade and Industry= DTI 贸易工业部Unit 23 central banking, money and taxationFiscal policy 财政政策Monetary policy 货币政策Open market operation 开放市场操作Bank run 挤兑Liquidity ratio 现金比率Branch of the government 政府部门Budgetary policy 预算政策Budget deficit 预算赤字US Federal Reserve 美联储Price stability 价格稳定，物价稳定Declare （海关）申报Levy tax at… 对……征税Income tax 所得税Direct tax 直接税Indirect tax 间接税Value-added tax 增值税Regressive tax 递减税Progressive tax 递增税Sales tax 销售税Capital gains tax 资本所得税Capital transfer tax 资本转移税Wealth tax 财富税Tax evasion 逃税，漏税Tax avoidance 避税Government expenditure 政府支出Excise duties 消费税，国内货物税Corporation tax 公司税Marginal rate 边际率Black economy= underground economy 黑色经济，地下经济，非法经济Moonlighting 兼差Self-employed 自雇Family firm 家庭企业Gross national production= GNP 国民生产总值Loophole 漏洞Life insurance人寿保险Tax shelter 减免税收合法手段Tax loss 负税亏损Capital expenditure 资本支出，基本建设费用Money laundering 洗钱Unit 24 exchange rates 外汇利率The Bretton Woods agreement 布雷顿森林体系Fixed exchange rate 固定利率Floating exchange rate 浮动利率Peg against 挂钩Promissory note 本票International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Devaluation 贬值Revaluation 升值Gold convertibilityFreely/ clean floating exchange rate 清洁浮动利率Managed/ dirty floating exchange rate 管制/肮脏浮动利率。

Module1Oxford ['ɒksfəd]n. 牛津（英国城市）；牛津大学Cambridge[ˈkembrɪdʒ] n. 剑桥（英国城市）;剑桥大学technique [tek'niːk] n. 技巧，技术；手法effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的，起作用的present ['prezənt] vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；n.礼物presentation [prezən'teɪʃən] n. 展示；描述，陈述speed [spiːd]vi. 超速，加速particular [pəˈtɪkjələ]adj. 特别的overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]vt. 克服；胜过author ['ɔːθə] n. 作者；作家；创始人trainer ['treɪnə] n. 助理教练；训练员；驯马师consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生consultancy [kən'sʌltənsɪ]n. 咨询公司；顾问工作personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的motivational [,məʊtɪ'veɪʃənəl]激励人心的，激发积极性的workshop ['wɜːkʃɒp] 工作室；车间；研讨会；工场；讲习班professional[prə'feʃənəl]专业的；职业的；职业性的professional knowledge professional managerinvolve [ɪn'vɒlv] 包含，包括，涉及quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n. 质量，品质；特性；才能; 高品质的；chief [tʃiːf] adj. 首席的；主要的CEO= Chief Executive Officer representative [reprɪ'zentətɪv]代表；典型；众议员correspondence [kɒrɪ'spɒndəns]n. 通信；一致；相当complain t [kəm'pleɪnt]n. 抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈badge [bædʒ]n. 徽章；证章；标记electrical[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的appliance [ə'plaɪəns]n. 器具；器械；装置Electrical Home Appliance schedule ['ʃedjuːl]安排，计划production schedulefre qu ency ['friːkwənsɪ]n. 频率；频繁adv erb ['ædvɜːb]n. 副词adj. 副词的rarely ['reəlɪ]adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地bonus'bəʊnəs]n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴produce [prə'djuːs]vt. 生产；引起；创作catalogue ['kæt(ə)lɒg]n. 目录；一览表schedule ['skedʒjul]vt. 安排，计划；编制目录supply [sə'plaɪ] . 供给，补给；供应品supplierpermanent ['pɜːm(ə)nənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的questionnaire[,kɛstʃə'nɛr]n. 问卷；调查表phrases['freɪzɪz]n.短语；词组；乐句；措词（phrase的复数）exactly[ɪɡ'zæktli] adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地project['prɒdʒekt] n.工程；计划；事业vt.设计；计划；发射；放映record['rekɔːd] n.档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录adj.创纪录的interview['ɪntəvjuː]n.接见，采访；面试，面谈destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地，终点presentations[,prizɛn'teʃən] n. 展示；自我介绍；业务陈述（presentation的复数形式）file[faɪl] n.文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀managing['mænɪdʒɪŋ] adj.管理的；节约的；爱管闲事的v.管理；设法对付（manage的ing形式multinational[,mʌltɪ'næʃnəl] adj.跨国公司的;多国的n.跨国公司significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj.重大的；有效的；值得注意的；n.象征；有意义的事物contribution[kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n.贡献；捐献；投稿technology[tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n.技术；工艺；术语timetable ['taɪmteɪb(ə)l]n. 时间表；时刻表；课程表response [rɪ'spɒns]n. 响应；反应；回答colleague ['kɒliːg]n. 同事，同僚division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. [部门；分割；师（军队）；赛区jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；猜疑instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械keyboard instrumentprofile ['prəʊfaɪl]简况；轮廓；外形；剖面company profile 公司简介；公司概况；企业介绍memo ['meməʊ]n. 备忘录variety [və'raɪətɪ]n. 多样；种类；变化 a variety of variety showdirector [dɪ'rektə]n. 主任，主管；导演varied ['veərɪd]adj. 多变的；各式各样的；杂色的confectionary [kən'fekʃənərɪ]n. 糖果；糖果店；糕饼allocate ['æləkeɪt]vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于to allocate funds for new projectscriteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]n. 标准，条nervous [ˈnə:vəs] 紧张的employ [ɪm'plɒɪ;]雇用employee / employermarathon ['mærəθən]马拉松chronic fatigue syndrome [ˈkrɔnik fəˈti:ɡˈsindrəum] 慢性疲劳综合征product [ˈprɒdʌkt] 产品develop[dɪ'veləp]发展；开发；进步；developing developedAttitude [ˈætitju:d] 态度Positive ['pɑzət iv] adj. 积极的；阳性的；确定的，Negativeefficiency [ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]效率；效能；功效Singapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ: ] 新加坡supervise['suːpəvaɪz]监督，管理；指导coordinate [kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt] 协调调整scuba diving [skuːbə]潜水员marathon ['mærəθən]马拉松finance [faɪ'næns] 财政financial [faɪˈnænʃl]财政的,财务auditing [ɔːdɪtɪŋ ] 审计查账division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] 部门administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] 管理；行政judo ['dʒuːdəʊ] 柔道ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] 野心勃勃的；有雄心的career [kə'rɪə]职业communications[kəmju:ni'keiʃ(ə)nz] 通信internal [ɪn't əːn(ə)l] adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的external [ɪks't əːnəl]colleague ['kɒliːg] n. 同事，同僚journalism ['dʒɜːnəlɪzəm] n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志detective [dɪ'tektɪv] adj. 侦探的-storygallery ['gæləri] 画廊；走廊art galleryrange [reɪndʒ] 类别系列successfully [sək'sesfəli] 成功地Module2construction[kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] 建设；建筑物contract['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；婚约Brazil[brə'zil]minor['maɪnə] 次要的；较小的make a minor/big mistakeproceeding[prə'sidɪŋ] 进行；程序local ['ləʊkəl] 当地的；局部的；地方性的guest [gest] 客人reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n] 接待；接收；招待会attend the meeting 参加会议attendance [ə'tend(ə)ns] 出席；到场；出席人数convention [kən'venʃ(ə)n] 大会conference ['kɑnfərəns] n. 会议；协商；讨论celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；举行 celebration anniversary [ænɪ'vɜːs(ə)rɪ] 周年纪念日grammar ['græmə] 语法punctuation [pʌŋ k tʃjʊ' eɪʃ(ə)n;] 标点；标点符号extremely [ɪk's trim li] adv. 非常，极其；极temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的，临时的transition[træn'zɪʃən] n. 过渡；转变agency['eidʒənsi] . 代理，中介permanent['pəminənt] 永久的，永恒的.maternity [mə'tɝnəti] 产科的；产妇的routine [rʊ'tin] 日常的；例行的option ['ɑpʃən] 选项；选择权advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] 优势；利益；有利条件experience [ɪk'spɪrɪəns] 经验；经历numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs] 许多的，很多的congratulation [kənˌɡrætjuˈleɪʃən ] 祝贺absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:tli]绝对地disagreement[ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt] 不同意disability [ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti] 残疾profession [prəˈfeʃən] 专业；职业consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən] 考虑Ask for leaveOn one hand , on the other handreception [rɪ'sepʃən] n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应italian[ɪ'tæljən] adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利文化的applicant ['æplɪk(ə)nt] n. 申请人，申请者；请求者potential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜能；可能性plant [plɑːnt] n. 工厂，车间；植物inspector [ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员；巡视员collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集；募捐opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nitɪconfirm [kən'fɜːm] 确认；确定guidance ['gaɪd(ə)ns] 指导，引导frightening [''fraɪtnɪŋ] 令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的target['tɑːgɪt] 目标；靶子sack[sæk]解雇perform[pə'fɔːm] 执行；完成；演奏attendance[ə'tend(ə)ns] 出席；到场self-employed['self im'plɔid] 个体经营的；自己经营的conference['kɑnfərəns] 会议；协商anniversary[ænɪ'vɜːs(ə)rɪ] 周年纪念日wedding anniversaryapplicant ['æplɪk(ə)nt] 申请人，申请者Module 3biography [baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]n. 传记；档案；个人简介distributor[dɪ'strɪbjʊtə] n.经销商；批发商purchased['pə:tʃəst] adj.已经购买的v. 购买machines[mə'ʃinz] n.机器；机械v.以机器制造prepared[prɪ'pɛrd] adj.准备好的；精制的v.准备（prepare的过去分词）continued[kən'tɪnjuːd] adj.继续的；持久的v.继续；逗留；维持原状expand[ɪk'spænd]vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；transform [træns'fɔːm] vt. 改变，使…变形；转换feature ['fiːtʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色；由…主演original [ə'rɪdʒinl] 原始的；最初的nl=nəlfeature ['fiːtʃə] 特写；以…为特色milkshake ['mɪlkʃeɪk] 奶昔limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] 有限的limited company 有限公司exclusive[ɪk'sklusɪv] 独家新闻；独家经营的项目distributor [dɪ'strɪ bjʊtə] 经销商；批发商equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] 设备，装备；器材franchise ['fræntʃaɪz] 给…以特许（或特权extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ;] adv. 非常，极其；极端地cosmetic [kɒz'metɪk]adj. 美容的；化妆用的n. 化妆品；装饰品cosmetic brush cosmetic products cosmetic mirror cosmetic surgery philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观ethical ['eθɪk(ə)l]adj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的n. 处方药aircraft ['eəkrɑːft]n. 飞机，航空器merge [mɜːdʒ]vt. 合并；使合并；吞没contract['kɒntrækt]vi. 收缩；感染；订约sole[səʊl] sole trader专营商profit['prɒfɪt]n. 利润；利益freelancer ['friːlɑːnsə(r)]n. 自由记者；自由作家partnership ['pɑːtnəʃɪp]n. 合伙；合伙企业；合作关系achievement [ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt]n. 成就；完成；达到notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]adj. 值得注意的，显著的；著名的press [pres] 压；按；新闻；出版社vegetarian [vedʒɪ'teərɪən] n. 素食者；食草动物organic [ɔː'gænɪk] adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的catering ['ketərɪŋ]承办酒席；提供饮食及服务ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt . 原料；要素；组成部分tasty ['teɪstɪ] adj. 美味的；高雅的nutritious [njʊ'trɪʃəs] adj. 有营养的，滋养的occasion [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n] n. 时机，机会；场合van [væn]厢式货车；先锋announce[ə'naʊns] 宣布；述说；预示；播报philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] 哲学；哲理；人生观innovative[innəuvətiv] 革新的，创新的innovationinterior [ɪn'tiɜːrɪə] 内部的；国内的utility [juːtɪliti] 有多种用途的；公共设施conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] n. 结合；[语] 连接词component [kəm'pəunənt] 部件；组件；成份guarantee [gæ r(ə)n' tiː] 保证；担保；保证人fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] 奇异的极出色的；不可思议的expand [ɪk'sænd] vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述decrease [dɪ'kriːs]n. 减少，减小increase [ɪn'kriːs]n. 增加，增长level off ['levl ɔf]趋平；呈平稳状态remain[rɪ'meɪn]vi. 保持；依rise [raɪz] vi. 上升；增强drop [drɒp]vt. 滴；使降低go up增长；上升stable ['steɪb(ə)l] 稳定的；牢固的；坚定steady ['stedɪ]稳定的；不变的dramatic [drə'mætɪk]剧烈的巨大的sharply [ʃɑːpli] 剧烈地；锋利地advertise ['ædvətaɪz] 广告；推广；advertisementCommitment 美 [kə'mɪtmənt] n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义spider ['spaɪdə]蜘蛛Dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt] 致力于；献身Unique [juː'niːk] 独特的，稀罕的Individual [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 个人的；个别的Access ['ækses] 进入；使用权；通路Budget ['bʌdʒɪt] 预算，预算费Consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt] 巩固，使固定；联合Investor [ɪn'vestə]投资者Solid ['sɒlɪd] 固体的；立体的；结实的Module 4Wholesale ['həʊl seɪl] 批发的；大规模的wholesaler warehouse ['weəhaʊs] 仓库；货栈；大商店rival['raɪvəl] 对手；竞争者哦nəlcustoms ['kʌstəmz] 海关；风俗retailer['riːteɪllə] 零售商consumer[kənˈsju:mə(r)]消费者competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]竞争者；对手crisis['kraisis]危难时刻；决定性时刻ban[bæn]禁止，禁令；谴责direct [dɪˈrɛkt]直接的；直的industry ['ɪndəstrɪ] 产业；工业commissioner [kə'mɪʃ(ə)nə] 理事；委员Europeanˌ[jʊə rəˈ pi:ən]欧洲的，欧洲人的；欧盟的European Commissioner 欧盟委员会专员; 欧盟委员会suffering ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ]受苦的；患病的restriction [rɪ' strɪ k ʃ(ə)n] n. 限制；约束；束缚textile ['tekstaɪl] 纺织品，织物flood [flʌd] 淹没；充满；洪水disaster[dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)]灾难；彻底的失败disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]灾难性的；损失惨重的meanwhile ['miːn waɪl] 同时，其间audio ['ɔːdɪəʊ] 声音的；[声] 音频的video ['vɪdɪəʊ] 视频的；录像的Portugal ['pɔtjuɡəl] 葡萄牙Spain [spen] n. 西班牙Germany ['dʒəːmənɪ] 德国Italy ['ɪtəlɪ] n. 意大利France [frɑːns] 法国mute [mjuːt] adj. 哑的；沉默的global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的teleconference ['telɪkɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] 电话会议；[通信] 远程会议specify ['spesɪfaɪ] 指定；详细说明participants [pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nts] str =sdr dressstressful ['stresfʊl;] adj. 紧张的；有压力的agenda [ə'dʒendə] n. 议程；日常工作事项document ['dɒ kjʊ m(ə)nt] n. 文件，公文silence ['saɪləns] n. 沉默；寂静absence ['æbs(ə)ns] n.缺乏；缺席absentmoderator ['mɒdəreɪtə] n. 主持人；仲裁人；调解人，identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] 确定；鉴定；识别virtual ['vɜːtjʊəl] adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的rude英 [ruːd] 粗鲁的；无礼的connect [kə'nekt] vt. 连接；联合recommendation [,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 推荐；推荐信possibility[,pɒsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 可能性request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；需要permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许，许可available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 有效的，可得的Module 5 Stockbroker ['stɒkbrəʊkə] n. 股票经纪人Landon stock exchange伦敦证券交易所Firm [fɜːm] n. 公司；稳固Typical ['tɪpɪk(ə)l] 典型的；特有的Bankrupt 'bæŋkrʌpt] 破产的Unexpec ted ly ['ʌn ik's pektidli] 出乎意料地，意外地Modest ['mɒdɪst] 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；Comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] 舒适的it is a comfortResign [rɪ'zaɪn] 辞职；放弃Accommodation [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n] 住处，膳宿；调Challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] 挑战；怀疑Plus [plʌs]加，加上Re organize [rɪ'ɔrgə'naɪz] 整理；改组Source sɔːs] 来源；水源Income ['ɪnkʌm] 收入，收益Olive ['ɒlɪv] 橄榄树，橄榄色的clerk [klɑːk]n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员human resource ['hjuːmən] [rɪ'sɔːs;]人力资源instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. 仪器；工具；乐器progress ['prəʊgres]n. 进步，发展；前进urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的printer ['prɪntə]n. [计] 打印机；印刷工quotation [kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. [贸易] 报价单；引用语cover英['kʌvə]封面，盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖Rome [rəum]n. 罗马（意大利首都）former ['fɔːmə]adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的move[muːv]n. 移动；步骤；迁居；感动retire[rɪ'taɪə]vi. 退休；撤退exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品redundancy [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nsɪ]裁员；人浮于事redundancy package 遣散超额员工计划site [saɪt]n. 地点；位置；场所block [blɒk]n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物business park 商业园；商业区record ['rekɔːd]记录；录音，创纪录的launch [lɔːntʃ]n. 发射；发行，投放市场；unfair [ʌn'feə] adj. 不公平的，不公正的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇seem [siːm]i. 似乎；像是；装作airline ['eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司；航线credit ['kredɪt] n. 信用，信誉reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；conversation [kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n]n. 交谈，会话argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]n. 论证；论据；争吵argue withLisbon ['lizbən] n. 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）basically ['beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ] adv. 主要地，基本上believe /trustobtain [əb'teɪn]vi. 获得；流行security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] n. 安全；保证；证券exception [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n; ek-] n. 例外；异议prevent [prɪ'vent] vt. 预防，防止；阻止refund [ˈriːfʌnd]vi. 退还；偿还，归还reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的charge [tʃɑːdʒ]收费；承担shake [ʃeɪk]shook shaken摇动；震动；握手urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的quotation [kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. [贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证coincidence [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns]n. 巧合；一致；同时发生loan[ləʊn]n. 贷款；借款negotiate [nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt]vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过flavour ['fleɪvə]n. 香味；滋味strawberry ['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]n. 草莓；草莓色snack [snæk]n. 小吃，快餐debt[det]n. 债务；借款；罪过Module 6luggage ['lʌgɪdʒ]n. 行李；皮箱luggage office luggage tag luggage locker pilot ['paɪlət]n. 飞行员；领航员boarding ['bɔːdɪŋ]n.寄膳宿；上船登机attendant [ə'tend(ə)nt]adj. 伴随的；侍候的n. 服务员，侍者；随员delay [dɪ'leɪ]vi. 延期；耽搁passport ['pɑːspɔːt]n. 护照，通行证；手段Jacuzzi [dʒə'ku:zi] n. 极可意水流按摩浴缸junior ['dʒuːnɪə] adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的suite [swiːt] n. （一套）家具；套房；组曲junior suite 普通套间；简单套房balcony ['bælkənɪ] n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅balcony viewluxury ['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ]n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受laundry ['lɔːndrɪ]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的cuisine [kwɪ'ziːn]n. 烹饪，烹调法emphasis ['emfəsɪs]n. 重点；强调；加强语气stroll [strəʊl]n. 漫步；闲逛；巡回演出reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预约，预订；保留concierge ['kɒnsɪeəʒ]n. 礼宾部；门房；看门人state of the art 最先进的; 最新水平的scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置host [həʊst]vt.接待；主持；当主人招待approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]adv. 大约，近似地；近于•provisional [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 临时的，暂时的；暂定的delegate['delɪgət]代表团团员；代表；会议代表broadband ['brɔːdbænd]宽带；宽频；宽波段chamber ['tʃeɪmbə]（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所maid[meɪd]n. 女仆；少女chambermaid ['tʃeɪmbəmeɪd]n. 女服务员；家庭女仆secretarial [,sekrə'teərɪəl]秘书的；书记的；部长的。

BECxx商务英语初级词汇1.1 Business Topic World of work （职场）词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔；职称sample n. 样品；使用产品1 / 36account n. 账目；账户badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point幻灯片bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的diary n. 记事簿1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details（个人及职业细节）词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试2 / 36single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteria Inc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计3 / 36master's degree 硕士学位ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式2.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形4 / 36ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy &n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能5 / 36supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one's target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements 词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的6 / 36accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽7 / 36make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理hand in resignation 递交辞呈3.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记独家批发商exclusive distributor开设，开办，开张open vi.&vt.扩大，扩张expand vi.&vt.公司，企业corporation n.）化妆品n. （一般用复数cosmeticscosmetic激发，启示，使生灵感vt. inspiren. 哲学philosophy革命的adj. revolutionary原材料raw materialn. 供应者，厂商supplier伦理的；道德的ethical adj./ 836travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同n. 契约，合同merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one's image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商9 / 36guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地，极大地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口小册子brochure n.在这个方面，在这个细节in this respect最大量，最大限度，极大maximum n./ 1036airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商wholesaler n.批发商annual sales 年销售额carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1 import and exportimport n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口warehouse n. 仓库ban n.&vt.禁令spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失11 / 36resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.电话会议4.2cancel vt.取消budget n.预算distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长12 / 365.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的get start 开始farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系make enquiries 询问human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理passion n.激情，热情give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师studio n.画室；工作室；演播室5.2design office 设计室printer n.打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色13 / 36refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的. coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.步骤；措施；办法stationery 文具，信纸bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路草莓strawberry n. 梨子pear n. 芒果mango n. meet demand满足需求健身俱乐部health club5.33614/poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票buffet n.自助餐lounge n.候机室in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款15 / 36charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房golf course 高尔夫球场broadband access 宽带接口quote vt.报价porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车快递dispute n.纷争，纠纷16 / 36travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3technician n.技术员，技师ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约cell phone 手机mobile phonebe away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护fax n.&vt. 传真17 / 36pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机client n. 顾客，主顾customeraverage family 普通家庭running cost 运营费operation costlive show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程courselecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近approximate 大约的大概的flexibility n. 弹性，机动性flexible 弹性的7.2possession n. 所有物，财产possess 拥有= ownlength n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度18 / 36height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器grey metal 金属灰rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应商technical support 技术支持monthly charge 月收费，月租billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3property n. 财产asset财产，资产19 / 36carry out 执行，贯彻automatically 自动地show…around…带领某人参观···automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer's market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 库存stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制20 / 36petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业be off sick with flu 得流感请病假plant manager 工厂经理，厂长meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定cashier n. 出纳员21 / 36administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安9.1norm n. 标准，规范greenhouse emission 温室气体排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测predict预测，预计public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术power station发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出；取款strategy n. 策略，战略strategic 战略的，策略的stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定stable 稳定的make an assessment 评估22 / 36analysis n. 分析mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务a rise in the demand 需求的增长tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫structural damage 结构损坏road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队23 / 36restore vt.恢复，修复，重建subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出withdraw 撤退，取款depositn&vt. 存款emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械mechanism 机制cut off 切断；隔离repair work 维修工作retail sector 零售部门chaos n.混乱，混沌panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌typical adj.典型的headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard / close look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续24 / 36food poisoning 食物中毒review n.&vt. 评论spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜starter 开胃小菜steak牛排lamb羊肉dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品；相关的bilateral 双边的under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的poverty n.贫穷，贫困poor 穷的rural area 农村地区middle management 中层管理人员10.1portfolio n.组合investment portfolio 投资组合people in jobs 在职员工innovation n. 革新，创新profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书25 / 36expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能vice versa adv. 反之亦然authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议new venture 新企业，新项目arrange catering 安排餐饮registered 注册过的budget 预算be/go over budget 超出预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神26 / 36strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产10.3top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救27 / 36high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区28 / 36keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one's hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one's knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don'ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管29 / 36have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度30 / 36densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one's balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查31 / 36category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结32 / 3611.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门33 / 36rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的34 / 36variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、教学质量ity of the teaching in work 35 / 36档旅馆usive hotel ring system and off 36 / 36。

Module 11.1 Business Topic World of work词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔（如将军、博士、伯爵）；职称（如医生、教授）sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户correspondence n. （往来的）信件badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械；小玩意儿interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point (用于设计制作专家报告、教师授课、产品演示、广告宣传的)电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或投影机播放bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的presence n. 仪态，风度，风采diary n. 记事簿专有名词Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteriaInc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调scuba diving 水肺潜水marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位judo n. 柔道Chronic Fatigue Syndrom 慢性疲劳综合征ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业breed vt. 饲养terrier n. 小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式Photocopiable activities 附加练习（1.1，1.2）词语准备write instructions for in-company software applications 为公司内部软件写应用说明do martial arts 练习武术financial controller 财务总监give authorization 授权quality assurance manager 质量保证部门经理petrol station 加油站office administrator 办公室行政人员deputy manager 副经理raw ingredient 此处指食品原料finished product 成品专有名词Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Vancouver 温哥华（加拿大西海岸城市）Dublin 都柏林（爱尔兰共和国首都）Module 22.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作专有名词Brazil 巴西（南美洲国家）Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）Valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）Montpellier 蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements 词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数专有名词Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Photocopiable activities 附加练习（2.1，2.2）词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的in-tray n. （办公室使用的）公文格，收件篮pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽filing cabinet 档案橱柜picnic blanket 野餐用地毯cuddle vi.&vt. 拥抱swivel chair 转椅make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训do stock-taking 清查存货attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理back up computer files 备份电脑文件inspect new branch premises 视察分公司新办公楼hand in resignation 递交辞呈local gallery 地方美术馆Module 33.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器，多用混合机exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同 n. 契约，合同take delivery of 收（货），提取（货物）merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并fleet n. 舰队（尤指有固定活动地区的舰队）budget airline 低价航空公司go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人 millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家专有名词Kuwait City 科威特城（中东国家科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者 adj. 素食的organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分optical instrument 光学仪器validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口consolidate vi.&vt. 巩固brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大Photocopiable activities 附加练习（3.1，3.2）词语准备coach n. 长途巴士vinyl record 乙烯基唱片（最早出现于20世纪30年代）record label 唱片公司company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商self-service store 自助商店annual sales 年销售额hypermarket 大型超级市场，特级市场carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1import n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口competitor n.竞争对手wholesaler n.批发商warehouse n. 仓库audio product 音响产品ban n.&vt.禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机commissioner n.委员spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装clothing blockade 服装封锁in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n.妥协，折中stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的dossier n.档案，卷宗flat adj.没电的，电用完了的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的moderator n.会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.远程电话会议4.2printer cartridges 打印机墨盒description n.种类，性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言转给···complaint n.投诉cancel vt.取消extension number 分机号码pharmaceuticals n.医药用品budget n.预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的a modest life 朴实无华的生活accommodation n.住处；膳宿get starter 开始source of income 收入来源olive n.橄榄farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系deal in 经营make enquiries 询问record shop 音像店human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理photography exhibition n.摄影展accountancy job 会计工作passion n.激情，热情competitive adj .竞争的give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n.肖像，人像studio n.照相室；画室；工作室；演播室；摄影场5.2design office 设计室book cover 书的封面printer n.印刷商；印刷工；打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色a full progress report详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的.coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.行动；步骤；措施；办法consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位removal company 搬运公司stationery 文具，信纸keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通utility n.公共事业；公用事业设备；公用事业公司bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请additive n.添加剂flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果take on 雇用meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部be in business做生意5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房pharmaceutical company制药公司previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的disastrous full 损失惨重的一跌reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续air traffic controller 空中交通管理员baggage handler 行李员boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票overbook vt.预定超额buffet n.自助餐cause chaos 引起混乱lounge n.候机室pay an excess charge 额外付费consumer help section 消费者服务栏目in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的airline representative航空公司代表confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2amenity n.便利设备direct-dial telephone直拨电话jacuzzi n.水流按摩浴缸room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风conference equipment 会议设备fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房contemporary cuisine 现代烹饪wine list 酒类一览表nine-hole golf course 九洞高尔夫球场concierge n.接待员，管理员broadband access 宽带接口complimentary newspaper 免费报纸provisional adj.临时的，暂定的quote vt.报价chambermaid n.客房女服务员porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3dental adj.牙齿的technician n.技术员，技师internal communication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改punctuation n.标点，标点符号7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书refer to 提到，谈到remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征non-peak 非高峰期electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约switch lights on and off 开关电灯burglar n. 夜盗fire brigade n. 消防队cell phone 手机watering system 浇水装置be away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护calculate vi&vt. 计算fax n.&vt. 传真photocopier n. 传真机pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理skype n. 语音即时聊天软件scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机clientele n. 顾客，主顾submarine n. 潜水艇，潜艇average family 普通家庭running cost 运转费live show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价exclusive hotel 高档旅馆value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程lecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近per annum adv. 每年executive position 管理岗位quality of the teaching 教学质量flexibility n. 弹性，机动性career preparation 职业准备share second place with…与····并列第二availability of subjects 开设/提供的课程7.2possession n. 所有物，财产italics n. 斜体；斜体字triangle n. 三角形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的oval n.&adj. 椭圆（的）circular adj. 圆形的，循环的semicircle n. 半圆形length n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器diameter n. 直径finish n. 末道漆grey metal 金属灰inflatable adj. 充气的，膨胀的rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应者landline n. 陆上电线broadband connection 宽带连接dial-up connection 拨号连接technical support 技术支持Internet service user 互联网用户Consumer Protection Office 保护消费者权益办公室monthly charge 月收费，月租non-existent adj. 不存在的courier company n. 快递公司package n. 一整套东西；一揽子交易mobile adj. 移动的custom n. 惠顾；习惯，风俗billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3exercise equipment 运动器械domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3graffiti n. 涂鸦，乱涂乱画graffiti-resistant adj. 抗涂鸦的vandal n. 故意破坏公共财产者property n. 特性；特质be dedicated to 专门用于carry out 执行，贯彻automatically adv. 自动地show…around…带领某人参观···vandalise vt. 摧残，破坏deface vt. 破坏外观，丑化maintenance staff 维护人员，维修人员automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 货物清单stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制voicemail n. 电子语音邮件petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油optical cell 光电仪器barcode scanner 条码扫描仪pager n. 寻呼机smoke detector/alarm 烟雾探测器closed circuit television 闭路电视disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的temperature-sensitive adj. 对温度敏感的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标be compatible with 与···兼容；一致log on (to) 登录电脑；注册customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业keep crashing 指电脑系统出故障be off sick with flu 得流感请病假kiln n. （砖，石灰等的）窑，炉；干燥炉plant manager 工厂经理，厂长ceramic adj. 陶瓷制品的meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的recommendation n.推荐departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定scenario n. 场景，情景cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安foreign exchange department 外汇部9.1prototype n.原型；样品，样本norm n. 标准，规范exhaust emission 废弃排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物car-oriented lifestyle 以车为主的生活方式trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测tram n. 有轨电车occupant n. 占有者，所有者；文中指坐车者public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术electricity generation plant 发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出strategy n. 策略，战略stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定geographical adj. 地理学的，地理的make a correct assessment 正确评估analysis n. 分析external factor adj. 外部因素mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务relevant Chinese laws 相关的中国法律a rise in the demand 需求的增长low cost electricity 低价电tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的Implication n.含意，暗示；行动、决定等可能产生的影响With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫crane operator 起重机驾驶员structural damage 结构损坏power and communications lines 电线和通讯线路telephone line 电话线road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建key sector 关键部门subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械cut off 切断；隔离give sb. an update 通告某人最新消息/情况action point 行动要点repair work 维修工作collapse n.&vi. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解retail sector 零售部门interest rate 利率allegation n.指控financial malpractice 财务舞弊salmonella n.沙门氏菌poultry industry n.家禽业chaos n.混乱，混沌typical adj.典型的point of contact 联络人podcast iPod+broadcast 演化而来，播客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以音频和视频信息为主）headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌compassion n. 同情，怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒specialist catering magazine 专业餐饮杂志review n.&vt. 评论blog weblog （网络日志）的简称，博客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以文字和图片信息为主）spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜steak tartar(e) （伴有洋葱、鸡蛋等供生吃的）鞑靼牛排lamb shop 小羊排dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的deposit n&vt. 存款poverty n.贫穷，贫困rural area 农村地区commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤middle management 中层管理人员discipline n.分心，分心的事物distraction n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）10.1portfolio n.组合full-time education 全日教育，脱产教育people in jobs 在职员工education in the workplace 在职教育prioritise vt. 把···区分优先次序innovation n. 革新，创新mind gymnastics 思维训练profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术seminar n.研讨会；研修班semester course 学期课程e-learning n.网络学习lecture theatre 报告厅well-attended adj.有很多人参加的leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能Sudoku n.数独游戏cross word puzzle 填字游戏tuna .n. 金枪鱼salmon n. 鲑鱼vice versa adv. 反之亦然charismatic adj.有魅力或领袖气质的authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的leadership potential 领导潜能resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议keynote speaker 主发言人new venture 新企业，新项目multi-sectorial event 行业集会，聚会arrange catering 安排餐饮registration form 注册表finalise budget 最后确定预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权human interaction 人际互动network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行be/go over budget 超出预算preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态smart-casual clothes 品质上乘的休闲服装corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐；介绍10.3business correspondence 商业信函catering company 餐饮公司top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt. 开始，着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理，使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、。

剑桥商务英语词汇1Monopolise v.垄断，独占；专卖，专营Sterile adj. 无效果的；无结果的fruitless Prune v. 修剪树木，精简某事物，remove Undergrowth n. 灌木丛，small bushes Streamline v. 使简化simplify Fad n. 时尚，短暂的追求Guru n. 专家，权威，大师a leading authority Charismatic adj. 有魅力的，有感召力Status quo 现状Fall short 缺乏不足达不到；不符合Bog down 陷入困境，停顿Cut back 修剪，缩减Fragmentation 部分，片段Explosion 爆炸Forge v. 形成Bespoke adj. 专做订货的tailor-made; made-to-orderIndispensable adj. 必不可少的，必须的essentialMemento n.纪念品，令人回忆的东西souvenirCramped adj. 狭窄的Logistical adj. 后勤的，物流的Revenue n. 收入，税收Turnover n. 流通量，营业额Nib n. 钢笔尖Technically adv. 专门地Grovel v. 卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝crawl Far-flung 广布的，广泛的，蔓延的widespread Shop-floor 生产区，车间工厂factory; plant Press machine 压床Realize one’s ambition 固定搭配实现某人的抱负Do justice to sb. 发挥自己的能力，公平地对待某人Take advantage of 利用Owe it to oneself 固定搭配认为自己有责任Trait n. 特征feature Aspiration n. 强烈的愿望，志向，抱负Prospective adj. 预期的；未来的；可能的Microscope n. 显微镜Headhunter n. 猎头Visibility n. 可见性；明显性Rather than 而不是See sth./sb. As 把某物、某人看做Over the past/last few years 固定搭配过去、最近的几年里，现在完成时Cost of 成本，费用，价值Come into/under consideration 考虑到，顾及到Peripheral n. 外围设备，周边设备Specification n. 规则，规范Smudge v. 把弄脏Supersonic adj. 超音速的，超声速的Output n. 产量；输出Sale up 售完Take a chance 抓住机会冒险Ponder v. 沉思，考虑，琢磨Deposit n. 存款；定金Wholesaler n. 批发商margin n. 差额；利润lease n 租约renting contract net profit 净利润remain/stay/maintain increase/rise on the other hand 另一方面be likely to fluctuate 可能出现波动it was concluded that 得出的结论是prefer.. to…喜欢。

剑桥商务英语初级词汇1.1 Business Topic World of work （职场）词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔；职称sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point幻灯片bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的diary n. 记事簿1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details（个人及职业细节）词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteriaInc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式2.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理hand in resignation 递交辞呈3.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同n. 契约，合同merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地，极大地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商wholesaler n.批发商annual sales 年销售额carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1 import and exportimport n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口competitor n.竞争对手wholesaler n. 批发商warehouse n. 仓库audio product 音响产品ban n.&vt.禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机commissioner 委员spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n.妥协，折中stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的dossier 档案卷宗flat 没电的电用完的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的moderator 会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.电话会议4.2Printer cartridges 打印机墨盒Description 种类性质描述Pass the message on to 把留言转给complaint n.投诉cancel vt.取消extension number 分机号码pharmaceuticals 医药用品budget n.预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的accommodation n.住处；膳宿get start 开始source of income 收入来源farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系make enquiries 询问human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理passion n.激情，热情competitive adj .竞争的give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师studio n.画室；工作室；演播室5.2design office 设计室printer n.打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的. coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.步骤；措施；办法removal company 搬运公司stationery 文具，信纸bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票buffet n.自助餐lounge n.候机室in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房golf course 高尔夫球场broadband access 宽带接口quote vt.报价porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车快递dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3technician n.技术员，技师internal communication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约cell phone 手机mobile phonebe away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护fax n.&vt. 传真pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机client n. 顾客，主顾customeraverage family 普通家庭running cost 运营费operation costlive show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程courselecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近approximate 大约的大概的flexibility n. 弹性，机动性flexible 弹性的7.2possession n. 所有物，财产possess 拥有= ownlength n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器grey metal 金属灰rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应商technical support 技术支持monthly charge 月收费，月租billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.1property n. 财产asset财产，资产carry out 执行，贯彻automatically 自动地show…around… 带领某人参观···automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 库存stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业be off sick with flu 得流感请病假plant manager 工厂经理，厂长meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的recommendation n.推荐departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安9.1norm n. 标准，规范greenhouse emission 温室气体排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测predict预测，预计public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术power station发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出；取款strategy n. 策略，战略strategic 战略的，策略的stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定stable 稳定的make an assessment 评估analysis n. 分析mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务a rise in the demand 需求的增长tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫structural damage 结构损坏road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出withdraw 撤退，取款deposit n&vt. 存款emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械mechanism 机制cut off 切断；隔离repair work 维修工作retail sector 零售部门chaos n.混乱，混沌panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌typical adj.典型的headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard / close look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士compassion n. 同情，怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒review n.&vt. 评论spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜starter 开胃小菜steak牛排lamb羊肉dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品；相关的bilateral 双边的under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的poverty n.贫穷，贫困poor 穷的rural area 农村地区commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤middle management 中层管理人员10.1portfolio n.组合investment portfolio 投资组合people in jobs 在职员工innovation n. 革新，创新profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能vice versa adv. 反之亦然authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议new venture 新企业，新项目arrange catering 安排餐饮registered 注册过的budget 预算be/go over budget 超出预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐；介绍10.3catering company 餐饮公司top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt. 开始，着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理，使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、。

Module 11.1 Business Topic World of work词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔（如将军、博士、伯爵）；职称（如医生、教授）sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户correspondence n. （往来的）信件badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械；小玩意儿interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point (用于设计制作专家报告、教师授课、产品演示、广告宣传的)电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或投影机播放bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的presence n. 仪态，风度，风采diary n. 记事簿专有名词Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details 词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteriaInc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调scuba diving 水肺潜水marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位judo n. 柔道Chronic Fatigue Syndrom 慢性疲劳综合征ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业breed vt. 饲养terrier n. 小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式Photocopiable activities 附加练习（1.1，1.2）词语准备do martial arts 练习武术financial controller 财务总监give authorization 授权quality assurance manager 质量保证部门经理petrol station 加油站office administrator 办公室行政人员deputy manager 副经理raw ingredient 此处指食品原料finished product 成品专有名词Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Vancouver 温哥华（加拿大西海岸城市）Dublin 都柏林（爱尔兰共和国首都）Module 22.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作专有名词Brazil 巴西（南美洲国家）Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）Valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）Montpellier 蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数专有名词Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Photocopiable activities 附加练习（2.1，2.2）词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的in-tray n. （办公室使用的）公文格，收件篮pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽filing cabinet 档案橱柜picnic blanket 野餐用地毯cuddle vi.&vt. 拥抱swivel chair 转椅make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训do stock-taking 清查存货attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理inspect new branch premises 视察分公司新办公楼hand in resignation 递交辞呈local gallery 地方美术馆Module 33.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器，多用混合机exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同n. 契约，合同take delivery of 收（货），提取（货物）merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并fleet n. 舰队（尤指有固定活动地区的舰队）budget airline 低价航空公司go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家专有名词Kuwait City 科威特城（中东国家科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者adj. 素食的organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车optical instrument 光学仪器validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口consolidate vi.&vt. 巩固brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大Photocopiable activities 附加练习（3.1，3.2）词语准备coach n. 长途巴士vinyl record 乙烯基唱片（最早出现于20世纪30年代）record label 唱片公司airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商self-service store 自助商店annual sales 年销售额hypermarket 大型超级市场，特级市场carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1import n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口wholesaler n.批发商warehouse n. 仓库audio product 音响产品ban n.&vt.禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装clothing blockade 服装封锁in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的dossier n.档案，卷宗flat adj.没电的，电用完了的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的moderator n.会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.远程电话会议4.2printer cartridges 打印机墨盒description n.种类，性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言转给···cancel vt.取消extension number 分机号码pharmaceuticals n.医药用品budget n.预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的a modest life 朴实无华的生活get starter 开始olive n.橄榄farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系deal in 经营make enquiries 询问record shop 音像店human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理photography exhibition n.摄影展accountancy job 会计工作passion n.激情，热情give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n.肖像，人像studio n.照相室；画室；工作室；演播室；摄影场5.2design office 设计室book cover 书的封面printer n.印刷商；印刷工；打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色a full progress report详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的. coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.行动；步骤；措施；办法consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位stationery 文具，信纸keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通utility n.公共事业；公用事业设备；公用事业公司bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请additive n.添加剂flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café 小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果take on 雇用meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部be in business做生意5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的disastrous full 损失惨重的一跌reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续air traffic controller 空中交通管理员baggage handler 行李员boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票overbook vt.预定超额buffet n.自助餐cause chaos 引起混乱lounge n.候机室pay an excess charge 额外付费consumer help section 消费者服务栏目in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的airline representative航空公司代表confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2amenity n.便利设备direct-dial telephone直拨电话jacuzzi n.水流按摩浴缸room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风conference equipment 会议设备fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房contemporary cuisine 现代烹饪wine list 酒类一览表nine-hole golf course 九洞高尔夫球场concierge n.接待员，管理员broadband access 宽带接口provisional adj.临时的，暂定的quote vt.报价chambermaid n.客房女服务员porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3dental adj.牙齿的technician n.技术员，技师ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改punctuation n.标点，标点符号7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书refer to 提到，谈到remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征non-peak 非高峰期electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约switch lights on and off 开关电灯burglar n. 夜盗fire brigade n. 消防队cell phone 手机watering system 浇水装置be away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护calculate vi&vt. 计算fax n.&vt. 传真photocopier n. 传真机pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理skype n. 语音即时聊天软件scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机clientele n. 顾客，主顾submarine n. 潜水艇，潜艇average family 普通家庭running cost 运转费live show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价exclusive hotel 高档旅馆value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程lecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近per annum adv. 每年executive position 管理岗位quality of the teaching 教学质量flexibility n. 弹性，机动性career preparation 职业准备share second place with… 与····并列第二availability of subjects 开设/提供的课程7.2possession n. 所有物，财产italics n. 斜体；斜体字triangle n. 三角形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的oval n.&adj. 椭圆（的）circular adj. 圆形的，循环的semicircle n. 半圆形length n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器diameter n. 直径finish n. 末道漆grey metal 金属灰inflatable adj. 充气的，膨胀的rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应者landline n. 陆上电线broadband connection 宽带连接dial-up connection 拨号连接technical support 技术支持Internet service user 互联网用户Consumer Protection Office 保护消费者权益办公室monthly charge 月收费，月租non-existent adj. 不存在的package n. 一整套东西；一揽子交易mobile adj. 移动的custom n. 惠顾；习惯，风俗billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3exercise equipment 运动器械domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3graffiti n. 涂鸦，乱涂乱画graffiti-resistant adj. 抗涂鸦的vandal n. 故意破坏公共财产者property n. 特性；特质be dedicated to 专门用于carry out 执行，贯彻automatically adv. 自动地show…around… 带领某人参观···vandalise vt. 摧残，破坏deface vt. 破坏外观，丑化maintenance staff 维护人员，维修人员automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 货物清单stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制voicemail n. 电子语音邮件petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油optical cell 光电仪器barcode scanner 条码扫描仪pager n. 寻呼机smoke detector/alarm 烟雾探测器closed circuit television 闭路电视disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的temperature-sensitive adj. 对温度敏感的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标log on (to) 登录电脑；注册customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业keep crashing 指电脑系统出故障be off sick with flu 得流感请病假kiln n. （砖，石灰等的）窑，炉；干燥炉plant manager 工厂经理，厂长ceramic adj. 陶瓷制品的meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定scenario n. 场景，情景cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安foreign exchange department 外汇部9.1prototype n.原型；样品，样本norm n. 标准，规范exhaust emission 废弃排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物car-oriented lifestyle 以车为主的生活方式trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测tram n. 有轨电车occupant n. 占有者，所有者；文中指坐车者public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术electricity generation plant 发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出strategy n. 策略，战略stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定geographical adj. 地理学的，地理的make a correct assessment 正确评估analysis n. 分析external factor adj. 外部因素mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务relevant Chinese laws 相关的中国法律a rise in the demand 需求的增长low cost electricity 低价电tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的Implication n.含意，暗示；行动、决定等可能产生的影响With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫crane operator 起重机驾驶员structural damage 结构损坏telephone line 电话线road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建key sector 关键部门subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械cut off 切断；隔离give sb. an update 通告某人最新消息/情况action point 行动要点repair work 维修工作collapse n.&vi. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解retail sector 零售部门interest rate 利率allegation n.指控financial malpractice 财务舞弊salmonella n.沙门氏菌poultry industry n.家禽业chaos n.混乱，混沌typical adj.典型的point of contact 联络人podcast iPod+broadcast 演化而来，播客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以音频和视频信息为主）headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒specialist catering magazine 专业餐饮杂志review n.&vt. 评论blog weblog （网络日志）的简称，博客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以文字和图片信息为主）spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜steak tartar(e) （伴有洋葱、鸡蛋等供生吃的）鞑靼牛排lamb shop 小羊排dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的deposit n&vt. 存款poverty n.贫穷，贫困rural area 农村地区middle management 中层管理人员discipline n.分心，分心的事物distraction n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）10.1portfolio n.组合full-time education 全日教育，脱产教育people in jobs 在职员工education in the workplace 在职教育prioritise vt. 把···区分优先次序innovation n. 革新，创新mind gymnastics 思维训练profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术seminar n.研讨会；研修班semester course 学期课程e-learning n.网络学习lecture theatre 报告厅well-attended adj.有很多人参加的leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能Sudoku n.数独游戏cross word puzzle 填字游戏tuna .n. 金枪鱼salmon n. 鲑鱼vice versa adv. 反之亦然charismatic adj.有魅力或领袖气质的authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的leadership potential 领导潜能resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议keynote speaker 主发言人new venture 新企业，新项目multi-sectorial event 行业集会，聚会arrange catering 安排餐饮registration form 注册表finalise budget 最后确定预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权human interaction 人际互动network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行be/go over budget 超出预算preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态smart-casual clothes 品质上乘的休闲服装corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产10.3business correspondence 商业信函top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、教学质量ity of the teaching in work档旅馆usive hotel ring system and off。

.Unit 1 the 3 sectors of economy经济的三个部分Infrastructure 基础结构Lean produce 精益生产Warehouse 仓库Industrial units 工业区Residential building 住宅区Agricultural land 农耕区Housing estate地产Managing director 董事总经理，总裁Wholesale outlet 批发商店Retail outlet 零售店Calculation of price 价格计算Added value 增值Smelt 熔炼，提炼Mill 磨Weld 焊接Ex works 出厂价Up stream 上游Down stream 下游Total picture 全局Maintenance 保养，维修Bauxite 铝土矿Coil 线圈Cement 水泥Labor cost 劳力成本Semi-finished 半成品Finished product 成品Department of health 卫生部Primary sector 第一产业Secondary sector 第二产业Tertiary sector 第三产业Raw material 原材料Administration 管理Law 司法Computing 计算机操作Personnel 人事Distribute 分配，配送Health care 医疗卫生Logistics 物流Assemble 装配Disassemble 拆卸Assembling line 生产线Iron ore 铁矿石Division of labor 劳动分工Heavy industry 重工业Light industry 轻工业Marketing 市场营销Chain of command 指挥系统，行政管理系统Core technology 核心技术Know-how 技术诀窍Labor-intensive 劳动密集型Technology-intensive 技术密集型Capital-intensive 资本密集型Hinterland 内地，腹地Initial outlay 初期投资Garments 服装Unit 2 management 管理Manager’s job= planning+ organizing+ leading+ controlling Allocate resources 分配资源Pay and promotion 薪酬和晋升Modify 修正Line manager 一线经理Immediate line manager 直接下属的一线经理Top manager 高层经理Top management 高层管理Middle management 中层管理Supplier 供应商Public authorities 政府部门Be advised 听取意见Distributor 分销商Swiss franc 瑞士法郎Appreciate 升值Depreciate 贬值Component of economy 经济部门Good will resource 商誉Human resource 人力资源Natural resource 自然资源Market share 市场份额Monopoly in/ of/ on 垄断，专利品Management skills 管理技能Management tactics 管理技巧Decision-making 决策Board of directors 董事会Chairman of the board 董事长High-performance car 高性能汽车Tangible/ physical resources 有形资源Capital resources 资本资源Superior 上级Subordinate 下属Senior manager 资深经理Junior manager 初级经理Corporate culture 公司文化Check and balance 制衡Hardware 五金，硬件Monopoly/ lock 垄断Interchangement 互换Solution provider 方案提供商Chain store 连锁店Work experience 工作经历Working hour 工作时间Price v. 定价；比价Chief operation office 首席运营官Operation management 作业管理Financial management 财务管理HR management 人力资源管理Marketing management 销售管理Logistics management 物流管理OTC= over the counter 成药Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Simulate 仿造，模仿High-end product 高端产品Rock bottom price 最低价Frills 虚饰Target market 目标市场Empowerment 赋权Ad hoc 特别，专门Task force 特遣部队，特别行动组Cash and assets 现金和资产Buffer= cushion 起缓冲作用的人或物Leeway 余地，余裕Product 产品Productivity 生产率Produce 生产；特产local produce 地方特产Delegation 代表团Corporate statement = mission statement 公司主旨Aim/ vision 愿景Corporate image 公司形象For here 堂食To go 带走Focus group 焦点小组Innovation 创新，革新Manageable 可管理的，可处理的Set objective 设置目标Safety net 安全网Dismiss 解职，开除Expertise 专门技术Merchandise 商品，货物Verify 检验，核实IBM= International Business MachinesThe retail sector 零售业Predescribed quantities 预先定好的数量Layout 布局Sales staff 销售人员Working environment 工作环境Day-to-day logistics 日常物流，后勤Day-to-day running of the store 商店的日常运营Strategic management 战略管理Formulating strategy 制定战略Delegation 授权Parameter 参数High street= main street 大众的（商品）Replenish→replenishment （货物的）补充Members of staff 公司职员Voice your consent 抱怨Inventory = stock 库存Policy 保单（a contract of insurance）Philosophy 理念Regular meeting 例会，常规会议Accountability 问责性Unit 3 company structure 公司结构Recruitment 雇佣，招募Remuneration 报酬Department of legal affairs 法务部Purchase 采购部IT 信息技术部R&D 研发部Tooling 加工部Immediate boss 直接上司Immediate subordinate 直接下属Autonomous 自制的Decentralization 分散化，权力下放，分权Function 功能Hierarchy 等级Line authority 直线职权Report to 向……负责Subordinates 下属Matrix 矩阵Assistant manager 助理经理Manager assistant 经理助理Functional structure 机能结构 = production+ finance+ marketing市场营销+ sales+ personnel/ HRLead time 订货交付时间Reorganization 改组Operating division 运营段，运营分部Overlap 重叠Commercial division 商业银行Private banking 私人理财International division 国际银行Investment division 投资银行Inherent problem 固有的问题Product manager 产品经理Market segment 市场细分Autonomy 自治权Priority 优先权Dimensional 四维基质的Sales force 销售队伍Commission 提成Optional features 可选功能，可选装置Cash balance 现金平衡Credit facility 信用工具Profit margin 利益空间Research and development spending 研发投入Self-financing 使用自有资金，自筹资金Organization chart 组织结构图Market research 市场调研（部）Teller 出纳Advertising and promotion 广告与促销Publicity 宣传Industrial belt 工业带Corporate ethos 公司风气Collaboration 协作Insulated = isolated 隔绝的Fragmentation 分裂Subsidiary 分公司Openness 开放性Downsizing 裁员Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Chief financial officer 财务总监Unit 4 work and motivation工作和动机Induce 劝诱，促使Incentive 动力，刺激Labor relations 劳资关系Labor union 工会Benefit 福利，津贴Perk 津贴，补贴Supplement 额外费用Bureaucracy 官僚主义Job safety 工作安全性Job security 工作稳定性Sales promotion 促销Remuneration 薪水Psychological well-being 心理满足Administration 行政管理Working condition 工作条件Paid holiday 带薪假日Sick pay 病假工资Pension 养老金Psychology of work 工作心理学Recognition 认可，承认Checkout till 结账柜台的现金出纳机Checkout 结账柜台Till 现金出纳机Cash till 收银台Cash register 收银处Product line 生产线Product line-up 产品系列User-friendly 易于使用的Go round 分配Creature comfort 物质享受Interface 界面程序Annual bonus 年度奖金Corporate culture 公司文化= values价值观+ beliefs信条+ norms标准Dead-end job 没前途的工作Stock order = replenishment 货物补充Hygiene 卫生Play pool 打台球Health screening program 健康检查Sales floor 店面Trade floor 交易所Bus depot 汽车总站Profit-sharing programme 收益分享Career training 职业培训Working week 工作周Pre-school age children 学前儿童Premise 工作场所Subsidize 补贴Tinned food 罐装食物Piecework system 计件系统Pay scheme 薪酬计划Unit 5 management and cultural diversity 管理与文化多样性Localization 本地化Globalization 全球化Pay-for-performance 绩效工资Collectivist 集体主义的Sales rep 商品经销代理Universalist 普爱论者Particularist 排他主义者Glocalization 全球地方化Multinational 跨国公司Unit 6 recruitment 招聘Applicant 申请人Application 申请Application form 申请表Candidate 候选人Curriculum vitae = resume 简历Employment agency 职介机构Job description 职责描述Job vacancy 职务空缺Reference 推荐信Short-list 列入最后候选名单Covering letter= cover letter 附函Give notice 预先通知（辞退）A form of headhunters 猎头公司Follow up 跟进Preliminary selection 初选Testimonials 证明书，推荐书Synchronized sewing 同步缝纫Traineeship 培训Referee 介绍人，推荐人Controlling stake 控股权Contingency 意外事件Contingency plan 应变计划Contingency fund 以外开支准备金Core competence 核心竞争力Home provider 持家者Stereotype 成见Maternity leave 产假Sick pay 病假The trade 同行Trade union = labor union 工会Working class 无产阶级，工薪族Child-bearingChild-rearingAffirmative action 倾向性法案Positive discrimination 积极差别Corporate affairs 公司事务Allowances 津贴，补贴Unit 7 labor relationship劳资关系Trade union= labor union 工会Motorway 高速公路Collective bargaining 集体谈判Go-slow= slowdown 怠工Working-to-rule 按章工作Industrial action 劳工行动Picket 纠察Rate of production 生产速率Premises 企业的房屋建筑及附属场地Outsource 外包Subcontract 转包Subcontractor 承包商Out of house 机构外部的In-house 机构内部的Backstreet 偏僻街道Bill 开出账单，收取费用Staff levels 人员配备情况Bargaining power 议价权Conglomerate 联合大公司，企业集团Arch-rival 主要竞争对手Penalty point 违章扣分记录Pay-as-you-go 打多少交多少话费Auditor 审计员Adversary 对手，敌手Working hours gongzuoshijWorking practices 工作惯例Uneconomic job 不赚钱的工作Tyranny 专制Deregulation 解除管制Work force 劳动力Public sector 共有部门Unit 8 production生产Flexible production line 柔性生产线Trade-off 妥协，协调，平衡Opportunity cost 机会成本Sunk cost 沉没成本Raw materials 原材料Semi-finished 半成品Finished 成品Product defect 质量缺陷Excess capacity 剩余产能Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Cash flow 现金流Information flow 信息流Material flow 物料流Logistics 物流Lost sales 销售损失Market share 市场份额Production run 生产周期Mother-board 主板Hard disc 硬盘Chip 芯片Chassis （汽车）底盘Call center 呼叫中心OEM= original equipment manufacter 设备原产商，贴牌制造商Lean production 精益生产= stockless production 零库存生产= JIT= just-in-time production 准时制生产= continuous flow manufacture 连续流程生产PPM= piece per million 每百万件瑕疵率Continuous improvement= kaizen= kaizan 改善哲学Deming cycle= PDCA= plan-do-check-act 德明环ERP= enterprise resources planning 企业资源计划Scientific outlook 科学发展观No slack 无松懈，无容余Hi-fi= high fidelity 高保真Wi-fi= wireless fidelity 无线保真Operation manager 操作经理，运营经理Lead time 交付时间，订货到收货时间间隔Outsourcing= contracting out 外包Plant 工厂Subcontractor 承包商，分包商Economies of scale 规模经济Handling 搬运Depreciation 贬值Set-up 机器设置Obsolescence 过时，废弃Theft 盗窃，偷盗Breakage 破损Leakage 渗漏Under-utilizing 开工不足Defective 次品Quantity discount 大宗购买折扣Stimulate demand 刺激需求Sabotage 蓄意破坏Throughput 生产量，加工阶段Throughput time 输入到输出的加工阶段所需时间Product mix 产品组合Product line 产品系列，产品线Product range 产品范围QC department= quality department 质量部Knock-on 附带效果，间接影响，累积效果Knock-on effect 连续反应Circuit board 电路板Implant 植入Transplant 移植Refine process 完善Refinery 精炼厂TQM= Total quality management 全面质量管理Assembling 组装Distribute 分销Equipment 设备，（企业除了房产以外的）固定资产Facility 设备Joint venture 合资企业Location 位置，选址Operation 操作，运营Parts 零件Recall 召回Storage 贮藏（量）Work in process 正在进行的工作Unit 9 products产品Launch a product 发布产品Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand preference 品牌偏爱度Brand switcher 转换不同牌子的人Product line 产品线Product line-up 全系列产品Product mix 产品组合（一种产品的不同形式）Product range 产品范围PLC= Product life cycle 产品生命周期Niche 缝隙Niche market 缝隙市场Line-stretching 产品线的扩展Line filling 产品系列的填补Market segment 细分市场Segmentation of the market 市场细分High-end market 高端市场Low-end market 低端市场Up-market 向高端市场Down-market 向低端市场Product image 产品形象Corporate image 公司形象Shelf life 货架期，存活期Sell-by date 销售期限Expiration date= expire date 产品有效期Eye-soreAround the clock 24小时营业Portion 一客Dehydrate 使脱水Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stakeholder 利益一致者，风险共担体制Logo 标志Slogan 口号Service station （高速公路旁的）服务站Desktop machine 台式机器Financing 融资Economics 经济情况，经济因素Color scheme 色彩主题，色彩搭配Credit facility 信用工具Warranty = guarantee 保修Maintenance 维修保养After-sales service 售后服务Brand name 品牌Brand 商标，牌子Shelf space 货架空位Product development 产品研发Profitability 利润率Vending machine 自动售货机Prototype 原型，雏形Augmented 扩张的Delivery 交货，交付Initiative 主动积极性Market share 市场份额，市场占有率Multi-brand strategy 多品牌策略Vandalize 蓄意损坏公物Retailer 零售商Colgate 高露洁Philips 飞利浦Procter & Gamble 宝洁Unilever 联合利华Yamaha 雅马哈Unit 10 marketing市场营销Marketing mix市场营销组合，营销要素组合= product+ promotion+ price+ place Promotion 促销= advertising+ word of mouth+ public relations+ point of saleMarketing= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 促销+ publicity and public relations 宣传和公共关系Optional 选择（配置）Standard 标准（配置）Personal selling 人员推销Direct marketing 直销Direct mail 直邮Business market= producer market= industrial 商务市场，生产资料市场Consumer market 消费市场List price 标价= suggested retail price= recommended retail price 建议零售价Management consulting 管理咨询Tie range 领带系列Texture 质地Lycra 莱卡Take remedial action 采取补救措施Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitive research 定量分析Internal research 内部分析Raw/ primary/ first-hand data 一手数据Secondary/ second-hand data 二手数据Academic journal 学术期刊Trade journal 行业期刊Wine testing session 品酒会Sample v. 尝试，品尝Distribution channel 分销渠道，配送渠道Market research= marketing research 市场研究，市场调研Centrality 集中性Console 控制台Focus group 焦点小组Head office 公司总部Market opportunity 市场机会Integration 整合Marketer 营销人员Publicity 宣传Questionnaire 调查问卷Sales promotion 促销活动Selling 推销Target customer 目标顾客Hard-sell 硬性推销Market segmentation 市场细分Point of sale 销售点Product concept 产品概念Product features 产品功能Sales representative 销售代理B2B= business to business 企业对企业Selling concept 销售概念Marketing concept 行销概念Differential advantage 差异优势Integrated marketing 整合营销Discount 折扣Payment periodCredit terms 信用调侃Product manager 产品经理Brand manager 品牌经理Annual report 年报Unit11 advertising广告Advertising account 广告客户Advertising agent 广告公司Advertising campaign 广告宣传，广告攻势Brief 摘要Budget 预算Commercial 广播或电视广告Comparative-parity method 相对平等方法，比较奇偶方法Cost per thousand= CPM 每一千个成本Counter-cyclical advertising 非循环的广告Diminishing returns 收益递减Exposure 暴露Frequency 频率Institutional advertising 机构广告= prestige advertising 声望广告Media plan 媒体计划Media space 媒体空间Message 讯息，广告词OTS= opportunity to see 可见机会Prospective customer 潜在顾客Sales revenue 销售收入Sponsorship 赞助Target market 目标市场Threshold effect 门槛效应Turnover 流通量，营业额，周转Word-of-mouth advertising 口口相传，口碑Billboard = hoarding 广告牌Classified advertisement 分类广告Paid advertising 付费广告Advertising strategy 广告策略Poster 海报Purchasing frequency 购买平率Buyer turnover 新入场客户Match 追平Excessive advertising 过度广告Voiceover 画外音Unit12 promotional tools促销工具Promotion tools 促销工具= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 提升销量+public relations 公共关系Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Coupon 优惠券Introduction stage 引入期Growth stage 增长期，上升阶段Maturity stage 成熟期Decline stage 衰退期，下降阶段Loss leader 特价商品Planning 计划Positioning 定位Price-conscious 对价格敏感的Sales force 销售队伍Salespeople 售货员Sample 样品Trial 尝试Free trial 免费试用Publicity 宣传Paid advertising 付费广告Novel product 新产品Aim 指向Reduction 降价Rebate 回扣Promotional strategy 促销策略Promotional tactic 促销技巧Reduced-price pack 经济装Distributor 分销商Retailer 零售商Dealer 代理商Off-season 淡季Unit 13 accounting and financial statements 会计和财务报表Accountancy 会计师Accountant 会计师Accounting equation 会计恒等式Accounting 会计学Accrue 自然增加Accrued expenses 应计费用Accumulate 累计Amortization 摊销Annual report 年度报告Appreciate 增值Auditing 审计Bookkeeping 簿记Capitalization 资本化Cash flow 现金流Cost accounting 成本会计Creative accounting 粉饰财务状况Credit 信用，贷方Creditors债权人= accounts payable 应付账款Debit 借方Debt 债务Debtors债务人= accounts receivable 应收账款Depreciation 折旧Dividend 股息，红利Double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记，复式记账法Earnings 收益Expenditure 支出，花费Expenses 费用，开支Financial statement 财务决算，财务报表Finished products 成品，产品Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Going concern 持续经营Goodwill 商誉Income 收益Interest 利息Long term liabilities 长期负债Current liabilities 流动负债，短期负债Managerial accounting 管理会计Market capitalization 市场资本化Nominal value 票面价值Market value 市场价值Quantify 量化Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue （销售）收入Self proprietorship 独资企业Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stock= inventory 库存Liability for tax 税务负担Transaction 交易Managerial accounting 管理会计Tax accounting 税务会计Cost accounting 成本会计Prepare budget 编制预算Financial report 财务报表Value v 定价Income & expenditure 收入和支出Debits & credits 借与贷Assets & liabilities 资产与负债Unit cost 单位成本Auditing 审计IRS= Internal Revenue Service 美国税务署Tax authority 税务局CPA= Certificated Public Accountant 注册会计师File a tax return 报税Income tax return 所得税表Income tax 所得税Sales tax 销售税Self-proprietorship 个体户Partnership 合伙，合股Tax break 减免税Turnover 销售收入，总收入Charged against profits 从利润中扣除On credit 赊账Overheads= overhead 固定费用Variable cost 可变成本Shareholder= stockholder 股东Pay liabilities 偿债Purchase price 购买价Depreciation charge 折旧费Understate 低估Overstate 高估Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Historical cost accounting 历史成本会计Net book value 净账面价值= purchase value – depreciation chargeCurrent cost accounting 时价会计Replacement cost accounting 重置成本会计Specify v. 规定Profit and loss account= income statement 损益表 (shows earnings & expenditure, i.e. turnover+ costs+ expensed+ overheads )Balance sheet 资产负债表(shows financial situation on particular date, i.e. assets+ long-term & short-term liabilities+ shareholder’s funds)Financial year 财政年度Assets 资产= debtors/ accounts receivable + intangible assetsIntangible assets 无形资产=patents 专利+ goodwill 商誉+ copyrights 版权+ trade marks 商标Liabilities 负债=creditors/ account payableLong-term liabilities= loans 贷款+ bonds 债券Short-term liabilities=taxes+ interests 利息Assets=liabilities+ owners’ equity 资本主权，业主产权（股东对资产清偿所有债务之后剩余价值的所有权）Assets-liabilities= owners’ equity/ net assets 净资产Share capital 股本，股份资本Share premium= paid-in surplus 股份溢价（超过股票票面价值的所得）Market capitalization 市场资本总值，市场资本总额Reserves 储量profit→taxation, dividend, retained profitFunds flow statement 资金流量表Source and application of funds statement 资金来源和应用表Statement of changes in financial position 财务状况变动报表Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表IAS= International Accounting Standards 国际会计标准Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 期初现金Net cash from operating activities 运营净现金Net profit 净利润Retained earnings 留存收益Non-current assets 非流动资产Pre-paid expenses 预付费用Treasury shares 回购股票Translation differences 折算差Deferred tax liabilities 递延税负债Interest-bearing liabilities 有息贷款VAT= value added tax 增值税Associated company 关联公司Minority interests 少数股权Proceeds 所得收入Unit 14 banking 银行业务Personal banking 个人银行业务Cash card 现金卡，借记卡Credit card 信用卡Cash dispenser= ATM= automatic teller machine 自动取款机，自动柜员机Home banking 家庭银行（网银+电话银行）Loan 贷款Mortgage 抵押贷款，按揭Overdraft= overdraw 透支Current account= checking account 活期账户Deposit account= time account= notice account 定期账户Standing order= direct debit 长期委托书The banking industry 银行业Commercial bank= retail bank 商业银行，零售银行Foreign currency 外币Foreign exchange 外汇Spread= margin 差额Credit 借贷Note 纸币Cheque= check 支票Coin 硬币Yield & risk 收益与风险Liquidity 资产流动性Maturity 到期Investment bank= merchant bank 投资银行Issue securities 发行证券Underwrite securities 包销，分销证券Merger 并购Takeover 收购，接管Stockbroker 股票经纪人Portfolio management 投资组合Fee and commission 佣金Universal bank 综合银行Central bank 中央银行Minimum interest rate 最低利率Discount rate 贴现利率Blue chip borrower 蓝筹公司Base rate= prime rate 基本利率Credit standing= credit rating= creditworthiness 信用评价Solvency 偿付能力Collateral 抵押品，担保物Foreign bank 外国银行，外资银行Eurocurrency 外国持有的欧洲货币Petrodollar 石油美元Unit 15 stocks and shares股票Unlimited liability 无限责任Limited liability 有限责任Creditor 债权人Legal entity 法律实体Wound up 中止Liquidate 清算Venture capital 风险投资Memorandum of Association= Certificate of Incorporation 公司执照Article of Association= bylaws 公司条令Director 董事Public listed company= listed company= Publicly quoted company上市公司Shareholder= stockholder 股东Registrar of companies 公司登记处Over-the-counter market 场外交易市场Alternative Investment Market (London) 另类投资市场NasdaqBe quoted= be listed 上市Stock exchange 股票交易所Issue share 发行股票First Public Offering =IPO=Make a flotation= float a company首次公开募股Investment bank 投资银行Underwrite the issue 包销Rights issue 权利股发行Capitalize 资本化Bonus issue 红股发行Annual General Meeting= Annual Meeting of Stockholders 股东年会Residual value 残留价值Liquidation 清算Secondary market 二级市场Nominal value= face value= par value 票面价值Share= stock= equity 股票Blue chip 蓝筹Defensive stock 防御性股票Growth stock 成长性股票Insider share-dealing 内部交易Institutional investor 机构投资者Mutual fund 互惠基金，互利基金Market-maker 造市商Portfolio 组合投资Stockbroker 股票经纪人Cyclical trend 周期性趋势Pension fund 养老基金Insurance company 保险公司Unit 16 bonds 债券Obligation 负债Opportunity cost 机会成本Issue bonds 发行债券Blue chip company 蓝筹公司Rate 评价，估值Rating company 评估公司Standard & Poors 标准普尔Investment grade 投资评级Bearer certificate 不记名债券Primary market 一级市场Secondary bond market 二级债券市场Liquid 变现的Par 面值Coupon 息票Debt financing 负债融资Equity financing 股票融资Tax shield 税收挡避Debt-equity ratio 负债与权益比率Receipts 收入Gilt-edged securities 金边证券Treasury bond 长期国库债券Short-term treasury bill 短期国库券Circulation 流通Redeem 赎回Convertible bond 可转换债券Junk bond 垃圾债券Unit 17 futures and derivativesFutures 期货交易，期货合约Financial asset 金融资产Option 期权Commodities 大宗商品Derivatives 衍生物Hedging 对冲，套期保值Speculation 投机(Write a) Call option 看涨期权Put option 看跌期权Discount store 打折店Spot market 现货市场Futures market 期货市场Forward contract 远期合约Premium 溢价Exchange rate 汇率Interest rate 利率London International Financial Futures Exchange=LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Exercise price= strike price 执行价Swap 掉期Currency swap 外汇掉期Interest rate swap 利率掉期Preferential rate 优惠汇率Profit and loss account 损益表Securities and Exchange Commission=SEC 证券交易管理委员会International Swaps and Derivatives Association=ISDA 国际掉期与衍生物协会End user 最终用户Corporate governance 公司监管Stop-loss limit 止损点Scenario analysis 情景分析Sensitivity analysis 敏感度分析Front line personnel 一线人员Police vt. 监管Code of conduct 行为规范Unsolicited 主动提供的Shoot through the floor 涨疯了Unit 18 market structure and competitionDurable consumer goods 耐用消费品Market leader 市场领导者Market follower 市场跟从者Market challenger 市场挑战者Market share 市场份额Market segmentation 市场细分Differential advantage 差别又是Unique selling point=USP 独特卖点Submarket 刺激市场Potential customer 潜在客户Barrier to entry 进入门槛Cartel 卡特尔Dominant-firm oligopoly 寡头垄断Economies of scale 规模经济Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争Monopoly 垄断Monopsony 买家垄断Natural monopoly 自然垄断Oligopoly 寡头垄断Perfect competition 完全竞争Homogenous 同类的，同质的Public utility 公用事业Marginal cost 边际成本Unit 19 takeovers, mergers and buyoutsMergers and acquisition 并购Backward integration 向后合并Forward integration 向前合并Horizontal integration 横向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Innovate 创造发明Diversify 多样化Raid 企图收购Takeover 收购出价Politics 权术，勾心斗角Optimum 最合适的Scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜Craftsmanship 技术，技艺Leica 莱卡World-class player 世界级的玩家，世界级角色Rightsize 精简机构人员，合理简化On a day’s notice 提前一天通知On short notice 突然Leveraged buyouts=LBO 杠杆收购Management buyout= MBO 管理层收购Synergy 协同Asset-stripping 资产剥离Equity capital 股本Junk bond 垃圾债券UNIT 20 efficiency and employmentComputerization 计算机化Flexibility 灵活性Public services 公共服务Self-employment 自我雇佣Decentralization 分权Free trade 自由贸易Job-sharing 工作分享Rationalization 精简增效Deregulation 解除管制Productivity 生产效率Restructuring 重组Structural change 结构改变Welfare 福利Monetary policy 货币政策Private rent sector 私人租赁市场Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Tenure 任期Downsizing 减员Agency employmentRhetoric 说辞Received wisdom 流行观点Unemployment benefit 失业救济Sack 解雇Job insecurity 工作不稳定性Employability 可雇佣性Structural unemployment 结构性失业Frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业Cyclical unemployment 周期性失业Structural shift 结构性改变Job retention rate 工作留用率UNIT 21 Business cycleClassical economic theory 古典经济理论Welfare capitalism 福利资本主义Vitality 活力Perfect competition 完全竞争，自由竞争Free enterprise 自由市场Well-being 幸福Unit 22 the role of governmentMarket forces 市场力量Health Department 卫生部National Health Service 全民医疗Undercurrent 潜流Good society 良性社会State action 国家行为Health care 医疗服务Underclass 底层The affluent 富人Planned economy 计划经济Central economic planning 中央经济规划Intervention 干预Coerce vt. 强迫Mortician 殡葬业者A host of 很多Dispose of 用掉，用光Industry 实业Department of Trade and Industry= DTI 贸易工业部Unit 23 central banking, money and taxationFiscal policy 财政政策Monetary policy 货币政策Open market operation 开放市场操作Bank run 挤兑Liquidity ratio 现金比率Branch of the government 政府部门Budgetary policy 预算政策Budget deficit 预算赤字US Federal Reserve 美联储Price stability 价格稳定，物价稳定Declare （海关）申报Levy tax at… 对……征税Income tax 所得税Direct tax 直接税Indirect tax 间接税Value-added tax 增值税Regressive tax 递减税Progressive tax 递增税Sales tax 销售税Capital gains tax 资本所得税Capital transfer tax 资本转移税Wealth tax 财富税Tax evasion 逃税，漏税Tax avoidance 避税Government expenditure 政府支出Excise duties 消费税，国内货物税Corporation tax 公司税Marginal rate 边际率Black economy= underground economy 黑色经济，地下经济，非法经济Moonlighting 兼差Self-employed 自雇Family firm 家庭企业Gross national production= GNP 国民生产总值Loophole 漏洞Life insurance人寿保险Tax shelter 减免税收合法手段Tax loss 负税亏损Capital expenditure 资本支出，基本建设费用Money laundering 洗钱Unit 24 exchange rates 外汇利率The Bretton Woods agreement 布雷顿森林体系Fixed exchange rate 固定利率Floating exchange rate 浮动利率Peg against 挂钩Promissory note 本票International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Devaluation 贬值Revaluation 升值Gold convertibilityFreely/ clean floating exchange rate 清洁浮动利率Managed/ dirty floating exchange rate 管制/肮脏浮动利率Purchasing power parity=PPP 购买力平价Convertible currency 可兑换货币European monetary system= EMS 欧洲货币体系Spread 差价Exchange Rate Mechanism= ERM 汇率机制Sterling 英国货币D-mark 德国马克Hedging 对冲Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧Capital flow 资本流Cash flow 现金流Common currency 共同货币Floating rate note 浮动利率债券，浮动利率票据Gold standard 金本位Managed floating 管制浮动Managed fund 投资基金Off-the-peg 脱钩Pegged 挂钩的Pure floating 纯粹浮动Unit 25 the business cycle。

BEC剑桥商务英语初级词汇1.1 Business Topic World of work （职场）词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔；职称sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point幻灯片bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的diary n. 记事簿1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details（个人及职业细节）词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteria Inc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式2.1 Business Topic Work in progress 词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理hand in resignation 递交辞呈3.1 Business Topic Company biography 词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同 n. 契约，合同merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家3.2 Business Skills Company performance词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地，极大地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商 wholesaler n.批发商annual sales 年销售额carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1 import and exportimport n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口competitor n.竞争对手warehouse n. 仓库ban n.&vt.禁令spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n.妥协，折中stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.电话会议4.2complaint n.投诉cancel vt.取消budget n.预算distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的accommodation n.住处；膳宿get start 开始source of income 收入来源farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系make enquiries 询问human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理passion n.激情，热情competitive adj .竞争的give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师studio n.画室；工作室；演播室5.2design office 设计室printer n.打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的.coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.步骤；措施；办法removal company 搬运公司stationery 文具，信纸bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café 小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票buffet n.自助餐lounge n.候机室in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房golf course 高尔夫球场broadband access 宽带接口quote vt.报价porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车快递dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3technician n.技术员，技师internal communication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约cell phone 手机 mobile phonebe away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护fax n.&vt. 传真pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机client n. 顾客，主顾 customeraverage family 普通家庭running cost 运营费 operation costlive show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程 course lecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近 approximate 大约的大概的flexibility n. 弹性，机动性 flexible 弹性的7.2possession n. 所有物，财产 possess 拥有 = ownlength n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器grey metal 金属灰rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应商technical support 技术支持monthly charge 月收费，月租billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3property n. 财产 asset财产，资产carry out 执行，贯彻automatically 自动地show…around… 带领某人参观···automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 库存stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业be off sick with flu 得流感请病假plant manager 工厂经理，厂长meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的recommendation n.推荐departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安9.1norm n. 标准，规范greenhouse emission 温室气体排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测 predict预测，预计public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术power station发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出；取款strategy n. 策略，战略 strategic 战略的，策略的stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定stable 稳定的make an assessment 评估analysis n. 分析mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务a rise in the demand 需求的增长tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫structural damage 结构损坏road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出withdraw 撤退，取款 deposit n&vt. 存款emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械mechanism 机制cut off 切断；隔离repair work 维修工作retail sector 零售部门chaos n.混乱，混沌panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌typical adj.典型的headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard / close look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士compassion n. 同情，怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒review n.&vt. 评论spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜 starter 开胃小菜steak牛排 lamb羊肉dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品；相关的bilateral 双边的under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的poverty n.贫穷，贫困 poor 穷的rural area 农村地区commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤middle management 中层管理人员10.1portfolio n.组合investment portfolio 投资组合people in jobs 在职员工innovation n. 革新，创新profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能vice versa adv. 反之亦然authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议new venture 新企业，新项目arrange catering 安排餐饮registered 注册过的budget 预算be/go over budget 超出预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐；介绍10.3catering company 餐饮公司top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt. 开始，着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理，使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、。

bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全bec的烤鸭们，今天你们记单词了吗？为了方便大家的备考，下面小编已经帮大家整理好了bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全，快来学习吧。

bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全1baguette：n. 法国棍子面包 bake：v.烘，烤 bakery：n. 烘烤食品 box：v. 把….装入箱子dough：n.(加好配料用于制作糕点、面包的)生面团ingredient：n. 成分prove：v.愿意是证明，这里表示面团发酵 oven：n.烤炉，烤箱 circuit：n. 环行路线 shelf-life：n. 货架期，保存期限 floorplan：n.楼层平面despatch：v. 发送 courier：n.信使 silo：n.简仓(存储粮食等散货的立式圆柱塔) electronic：adj.电子的mechanical：adj. 机器的，机械的 shape：n.形状 yeast：n. 酵母 additive：n.添加剂 sensor：n.传感器shutdown：n.(机器等的)停车 wrap：n. 披肩,围巾v.覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹 vt. 包,裹bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全2reject：v.拒绝，退回snack：n.快餐食品，点心quantity：n.量，大量warehouse：n.仓库flavouring：n.调料crispness：n. 脆hygiene：n.点心oily：adj. 含油的，油腻的level：n.含量，数量demand：n & v. 要求，需求reject level：不合格产品数量cc=carbon copy 复本 sampling rate：抽检率 workforce：n. 劳动力职工总数质量管理类词组：Suppliers：供应商 factory hygiene：工厂卫生 Goods in：进货quantities：数量 quality：质量Transport packaging：运输包装production：生产cooking oil：食用油 flavouring：调料Size：尺寸大小 crispness：脆度 finished goods：成品 packetweigh ：袋重 packet seal：包装封口bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全3sector：n.行业broker：n.中介，经纪人commission：n.佣金insurer：n. 承保人，保险公司telesales：n.电话销售operative：n. 工人，技工 direct provider：直接供应商 supervisor：n.主管，监督competition：n.竞争vehicle：n. 车辆fingertip：n.手指尖risk：n.(保险业承保的)险premium：n.保险费 loan：贷款pension：n.养老金claim：n. (根据权利提出)要求，主张vt. 声称，需要 mortgage：n.抵押，v.抵押productivity：n.生产力earn：v. 获得bonuses：奖金，津贴less attractive than：不如…..有吸引力/魅力bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全4revolution：n.革命 monetary：adj. 金钱 redundancy：n.(因采用自动化等致劳动力过剩而造成的)裁员，解雇millennium bug：千年虫(现象) NSB：National Savings Bank(英国)国家储蓄银行 transaction：n.交易，买卖pre-tax return on capital：资本金税前回报率PIN：personal identification number 个人识别代码 statement：n.结算单，清单，声明current account：活期账户domestic：国内的，家庭的，n.家仆，佣人 sort code：分类号码 market trends：市场趋势 sector：n.部分 suffer：遭受，忍受 reduction：n.减少，缩小 merge：v.合并，消失merger：n. (企业等的)合并. v. (两个或以上公司)合并abbreviation：n. 缩写 cost-cutting：n. 降低成本。

新剑桥商务英语初级知识点全总结Unit 1 People1. Introduce yourself:Hello, I’m Gina. My name’s Paulo.A: How do you do? Pleased to meet you.B: How do you do? Pleased to meet you, too. 2. Introducing someone else:This is Wendy. I’d like to introduce Dirk.Do you know Mike? Have you met Oscar?3. Greeting someone you know:A: How are you?B: Fine thanks. Not too bad, thank you.4. Keeping the conversation going:How are things….?Did you have a good flight?Where are you from?Is this your first visit to…?What do you do?Have you ever been to…?How long are you staying?5. Talking taboo: Age, Marital status, Salary, Belief6. Preferred topics: location, work, sports.7. Finding out about people:Your first name’s Pamela, isn’t it?You’re an accountant, aren’t you?Other expression:Is that correct?Right?Can you verify?Unless I’m mistakenIs that true?Please confirm.8. Some words: surname(别名，姓氏), cheque, credit card, MasterCard(万事达信用卡), American Express(美国运通), visa, account number, valid until, signature, assistant manager9. Study these ways of checking information:Your first name’s Pamela, isn’t it?You’re an accountant, aren’t you?You work for Extra tour, don’t you?Unit 2 Talking about companies1. Bank names:中国人民银行:People's Bank of China 中国建设银行：China Construction Bank中国工商银行:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行:Agricultural Bank of China 中国银行：Bank of China中国国家开发银行：China Development Bank中国农业发展银行：China Agricultural Development Bank上海浦东发展银行：Shanghai Pudong Development Bank交通银行：Bank of Communications招商银行:China merchants bank 中国进出口银行：Export-Import Bank of China中国民生银行：China Minsheng Bank 华夏银行：Huaxia Bank 中国光大银行：Everbright Bank of China中信实业银行：CITIC Industrial Bank2. Logo (trademark)商标；line of business—trade 行业；airline 航空公司，航空服务；banking 银行业; Bar coding 条形码; aerospace 航空航天技术; aerospace industrial 航空航天工业; catering 餐饮业; computing 计算机; financial services 金融财务服务业; food processing 食品加工; packaging 包装业; telecommunication 电信; transport 运输; vehicle manufacturing 汽车制造业;3. Line of Business:1 We are mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of electronic products.2 Our company engages/specializes in the production/trading of….3 we carry out business operations in the following areas: …4 Our b usiness activities range from… to …5 We deal exclusively in cosmetics.6 We’re in the line of foreign trade.7 The company makes/ manufactures/ turns out electronic product.4. Company history:1 ABC Company was established/ founded/ set up in 1992.2 The company is an exported-oriented company with a history of twenty years.3 Our company started out as a small family/ independent company.5. Expression:1 Our company covers/occupies/ has an area of 21,169 square meters.2 This is a multinational company with its headquarters in New York, USA.3 Its head office is in Guangzhou, China.5 It has a staff of around 2 000.6 The total number of employees is over 5 000.7 The company has a manufacturing/production capacity of 50 000.8 Our main products are desktop computers and laptop computers.9 Our products are for both domestic and foreign markets.10 Our market share in China has increased by 5%, making up/ accounting for 15% of total sales.11 Our company has an annual turnover of $10 billion.12 Our sales last year were $ 250 million.13 We’re now working in a partnership with a German company.14 We are the general agent of Epson Corporation6. Letterhead 信头; Date 发信日期; Inside Address 信内地址; Salutation 称呼; Body of the letter 本文; Complimentary Close结束语; Signature 签署; recipient 接受者; accuracy 精确性; clarity 清晰度;Brevity 简洁; Courtesy礼貌7. Common used expression:I am writing to discuss…; I wish to discuss with/inform you…;I would like to …; I am interestedin…; Referring to your letter/our telephone conversation,I would like to…; Thank you for your letter of…; Your letter of … has been passed to me by…8. I look forward to hearing from you soon; I hope to be of service to you in the future;Thank you for your cooperation; if you have any queries, please feel free to contact us9. The reason for writing:I am writing to inquire about…; apologize for…; confirm…10. Requesting:Could you possibly…?I would be grateful if you could…11. Agreeing to Requests:I would be delighted to…It would be my pleasure to…I wouldbe most happy if…12. Closing remarks:Thank you for your help. Please contact us again if we can help in any way.… i f there are any problems.… if you have any questions.13. Reference to future contact:I look forward to hearing from you soon.… to meeting you next Tuesday.… to seeing you next Thursday.14. Standard closes:Sincerely, Respectfully, Sincerely yours, yours sincerely15. Dear Sir or Madam:I saw your advertisement in the November issue of LABORATORY NEWS and I’m interested in your range of products.Could you please send me a catalogue and price list together with information regarding discounts?I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelyLIU CHANG16. Some words: privatization(私有化), brokerage(中间人业务), compressor(压缩机)17. Statements: She called the company Servcorp. / She leased a building in Sydney. Questions: What did she call her company? / Where did she go last year?Unit 3 JOBS1. finance 财务，金融; human resources 人力资源; sales/marketing 销售，营销; Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官; accounts clerk 会计人员; credit controller 信贷控制员; Maintenance officer 维护部人员; quality controller 质量管理人员;purchasing officer 采购部人员; pay clerk 出纳员; After-sales clerk 售后服务员; sales representative 销售代表; recruitment officer 招聘官; export clerk 出口部职员; technician 技术员; plant manager 工厂/车间经理; chief accountant 首席会计师; personnel manager 人事经理;2.GM(General Manager)总经理; VP(Vice President)副总裁; FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理; CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官; COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官; CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官; CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布;CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官; HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监; OD(Operations Director)运营总监; MD(Marketing Director)市场总监; OM(Operations Manager)运作经理; PM(Production Manager)生产经理; (Product Manager)产品经理3. (1) personal qualities（个人素质）(2) secretarial skills and public relation skills（秘书公关能力）(3) language proficiency（语言能力）(4) computer literacy（电脑知识）(5) occupational experience（工作经验）4.Draft拟草;candidate应征者; highly motivated 积极性强; mature 成熟; High proficiency in…精通; elliptical sentences 省略句; abbreviations 缩写词; to invoice sb for sth 给某人开某物支票; in charge of/ take charge of 掌管、主管; enquiry (about/after/for) 询问; raw material 原料; assistant 助手, 辅助的; accounts 会计，账目; qualification 资格; venue 会议地点; spare 多余的，备用的; break down 出故障; launch 发动，发射; presentation 介绍，展示; spare parts 零件，配件; components 零部件; hotline 热线; sales force 销售队伍; reminder 通知单，提示信; a trade fair 贸易展销会; bureaucracy 官僚，官僚作风; leave/take a message 留个口信; putsb through to 为某人接通电话; hold the line 别挂断电话(hang on); hang up 挂断电话; the line’s engaged 电话线忙; at the latest 最迟，最晚; figure 数字; order 订货，订购; workshop 车间; colleague 同事;job 工作，职业，任务，责任;5.Asking to speak to someone* I’d like to speak to Stephanie* Could you put me through to Rolando?I w as wondering could you hook me up to …?–Saying someone is not available* I’m afraid she’s in a meeting/She’s on holidays/the line’s engaged/ there’s no reply/ she’s busy atm/ you just missed her/ she’s tired up–Asking to leave a message* Could I leave a message?* Could you take a message?6. part-time job 兼职工作; full-time job 全职工作; job-creation 就业机会; job market劳务市场; job interview 面试; permanent job 长期工作; temporary job 临时工; odd jobs 零活; a fat job 美差; a tough job 棘手的工作; to quit one’s job 辞职; to get a job offer 得到一份工作; to lose one’s job/ be out of a job 失业7. What do you do? What are your responsibilities? Do you have to? What are you doing at the moment?I work in the Accounts department. I’m responsible for/in charge of invoicing our customers.I deal with invoices and payments. At the moment, I’m sending out reminders.Unit 4 WORK AND PLAY1. Invitation: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? How about taking a harbor cruise?2. Accepting: I’d love to. That sounds nice. That would be3. Decl ining: I’m afraid I’m leaving tomorrow/ visiting a client/ have a meeting.4. Mountain biking; gardening; jogging; sailing; cinema; reading5. Talking about interests and hobbies:What do you do in your free time? Do you play any sports? Do you ever..? Do you like…?Are you interested in…?6. regularly-frequently-often-sometimes-seldom-never7. Market search:Do you ever…? How often do you…? When did you last…? What kind of…?Do you prefer…? How much do you spend on…?8. Barbecue 烤肉; harbor cruise 海港游; Market search 市场调查Unit 6 Transportation1. Transportation; Transportation Mode; Road transportation; Rail transportation; Waterway transportation; Air transportation2. highway 公路/高速公路; cargo ship（水运）货船; Tanker 油轮; container 集装箱; Freight train 货运火车; supersonic 超音速; pipelines 管道3. Transportation: bicycle 自行车; car 小汽车; bus 大客车; motorcycle 摩托车; taxi 计程车; cart 二轮马车; carriage 四轮马车; jeep 吉普车; tractor 拖拉机; truck 卡车; lorry 重型卡车; coach 大客车; van 厢式货; ambulance 救护车; Underground/subway 地铁; railway 铁路; train 火车; locomotive 火车头; express 快客列车; boat 小船; ship 船; yacht 游船; vessel 大船; warship 军舰; plane/airplane/aero plane/aircraft 飞机; spaceship 宇宙飞船; space shuttle 航天飞机; helicopter 直升飞机; dispatch 派遣; memo4. door to door service; cost-effective; continent 大陆; perishable 易腐败的; refine 提炼5. transportation hub 运输中心; seaboard 海滨,沿海地方; Non-stop flight;6. adequate 充足的,适当的; Terrible; first class; fair; poor; excellent; satisfactory; very good; unsatisfactory7. perishable goods 易腐货品; hazardous goods 危险货品; livestock 牲畜; high value cargo 高级货; fragile goods 易碎货品; flammable goods 易燃货品Unit 7 Imports and Exports1. textile 纺织品,纺织工业; automobile 汽车工业; pharmaceutical 制药的; tourism 旅游业; petroleum 石油; agriculture 农业; oil reserves 石油储备; hi-tech industrial 高科技产业; thriving 繁荣的; to cover our needs in this area; manufacturing area 制造领域; destination 目的地; consumer electronics 消费电子; diversity 多样的; retailing 零售业; insurance 保险业; tourism and travel 观光旅游业;optic-electronic information 光电信息; vowel 元音字母; consonant 辅音字母; international outlook 国际化视野; domestic 国内的; be blind to 盲目,茫然不知,不了解; adapt to the new weather/environment; mass 大量的; economy of scale 规模效益; market segment 市场细分; on-the-job training 在职培训; To take…seriously; labour relations 劳资关系; boom 高峰期; enroll 招收，招聘; diversity into 多样化; old-fashioned 过时的; neglect 忽略; domestic market 国内市场; adapt 应用，利用; to mass produce goods 批量生产; have a short-term view 短浅的目光; reliability 可靠性; segment; consumer technology 民用技术; despite 尽管; bother 烦扰; diversify into other businesses 改变; eventually; costumer-supplier relations 客户与供应商的关系; machinery 机器制造; innovation 创新; takea long view; shareholder 股东2. Expressions:The main industrial is… Our major export is… We are developing the…industry/business.Other important service/manufacturing industries are……employs a lot of people in my area.3. Talking about quantity:Not any—a little—not much--quite a lot—a lot (How much) Not any—a few—not many—quite a lot—a lot (How many) Unit 8 Arrangements1. itinerary 旅行日程;correspondence 通信，一致; humble 谦逊的; pushy 爱出风头的; delegation 代表团; Bombay 孟买; terminal 终点,机场候机室; British airway 英国航空公司; Heathrow 希西罗机场; schedule 计划; check in 办理登记手续; visa/passport 签证; embassy 大使馆; T ransfer to hotel; confirm 确认; enclose 随信附上; to propose 建议; register/registration 登记，注册; on receipt of sth 收到…; accommodation 住宿; hospitality 热情; warehouse 仓库; implement 实施; Headquarter 总部; reserve/reservation 保留,预定;2.What arrangements have to be made before going on a business trip abroad?book flightsarrange visasorder traveler chequesbook accommodationarrange appointmentspack luggage3. Arrangements: be+ doing you’re flying on Monday.Sudden decisions promises: will I’ll make an appointment.4.A B1 enclose a an appointment2 make b a conference3 attend c a table4 book d a registration form5 reserve e a reservation6 confirm f a room5.When making an appointment, how do you suggest a time?When would be convenient? When would suit you? Are you free on Monday? How about 10.00?Say yes? That’s fine. That suits me.Say no? I am afraid I can’t make Wednesday.I am sorry, I can’t manage Wednesday.Unit 9 Products and services1. set foot inside踏进; plc (Public Limited Company)公共有限公司; overheads 杂项开支; Length, width, height, colors, material, price, depth, weight; robust; plastic; easy-to-use; round; wood; attractive; leather; square 平方的; sphere 半圆的; cotton; wool; cube 立方; good-value; cone 圆锥形; triangle 三角形; flexible; long-lasting 持续时间长的;2. Apologizing: I’m very/really sorry.Accepting an apology: I see. That’s OK. Never mind.3.Courier导游,通讯员,送快信的人; Reliable; environmental friendly;Unit 11~131. Project; logo; sub-logo; BBC; to launch; simplify; twofold; core value2. logo--a name, symbol, or trademark designed for easy and definite recognition, especially one borne on a single printing plate or piece of type 标志或商标;licence—1)official or legal permission to do or own a specified thing 特许2)proof ofpermission granted, usually in the form of a document, card, plate, or tag 证书，许可证; launch of a range of new products---to introduce products to the public or to a market 推出新产品; On-screen graph—the diagram shown on the screen; vibrate--to shake or move with or as if with a slight quivering or trembling motion 颤动; Visually fragmented—looks like being broken; fragment—n. a small part broken off or detached 碎片; to break or separate (something) into fragments 打碎; sub-logo 副图标; media 媒体; Artistic excellence---being very beautiful3.direct mail 直接邮件; advertising; merchandising推销规划; consumer promotions; Coupon 赠券;减价优待券,票据; purchase; customer base 客户群; cost-effective开销适当的;有成本效益的;划算的; affordable; consumer goods/products 日用产品; industrial goods/products 工业产品; negotiation 谈判; currency 货币; persuade 说服; Shopping holdall 购物手提箱; circulation 流通，发行量; Ballpoint pens 圆珠笔; reflectors 反光镜; Keyrings 钥匙圈; baseball caps; erasers; penknives 小刀; balloons 气球; space flying 太空飞碟; spreadsheet 电子表格; induction courses 入职培训; overdue 过期; invoice 发票; chase it straightway 直接追着要; consignment 委托，运送; faulty 有错误的4.美国运通旅游有关服务（American Express Travel Related Services）;美国运通财务顾问（American Express Financial Advisors）;美国运通银行（American Express Bank）5.Promotional campaign; reputation; reasonable price; to place an order6. Bank services:Open an account; deposit some money; withdraw money; apply for a credit card; apply for the housing loans; transfer accounts; Buy electric power / gas; buy some checkbooks; change money; Apply for the online banking7. The proverb about money:1. Time is money.2. Money talks.钱能通神。

剑桥商务英语完整笔记（词汇）第一篇：剑桥商务英语完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语用书》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Job description frozen:：adj.冷冻的，冷藏的；pharmaceutical：adj.制药的；vaccine：n.疫苗，菌苗； authority：n.权利，行政管理机构；recruit：v.招收，招聘（新成员）output：n.产量；balance sheet：决算表，平衡表；short-list：被列入初选名单；packing：n.包装，包装材料； newsletter：n.（公司、学会等刊印的）业务通讯；qualified：adj.合格的，称职的； publicity：n.宣传、宣扬；court：n.（三面有房屋的）短街；work as an accountant 担任一名会计responsible for checking 负责检查companies’ account 公司账户 involve giving financial advice 涉及提供财务建议deal with questions/problem 处理问题give advice 提意见，劝告provide a service提供服务interview an applicant 面试申请者attend meetingkeep a recordorganize a conference 举办会议give a presentation发表演讲attend training session 参加培训keep a diary写日记 organize holidayUnit 1b Working conditions efficiently：adv.效率高的；bonus：n.奖金；performance：n.进行，施行；consult：v.咨询，请教； sales performance：销售情况；overtime：n.超时工作，加班；bread down：坏掉，损坏，出毛病；presentation：n.表现、呈现，描述；overall：n.工作服；regulation：n.章程，规则；due：预定的，约定的；term：n.条款，条件；commence：v.开始，着手；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事line manager：部门经理in operation：工作中，生效，实施中arrange…..with：与（同）…一起协商安排consult sb.about sth：向谁请教，咨询，与….商量at the current overtime rate：按现行的加班工资标准workshop 讲习班，车间Unit 2a Company history joint venture：合资企业take over：接收，接管subsidiary：n.子公司roll off：驶离 globalization：全球化AG：agent general 总经理turnover：n.营业额，销售比率bn：n.& adj.十亿shareholder：股东stake：n.股份merchandise：n.商品，货物MNE：multinational enterprise：跨国企业brochure：n.小册子 a public limited company：一家上市有限公司Unit 2b Company activities total investment：总投资diagram：n.图标，示意图；van：n.带蓬小型货车，客货两用车 assembly plant：装配厂extract：n.摘录，选段grant：n。

1 / 4新编剑桥商务英语（初级）词汇（第三版）1.1World of work 工作领域business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧，技能cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的presentation n. 口头报告，陈述，叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run vt. 开办（课程/ 讲习班）one-to -one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的，client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的，professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含、需要、使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任，责任，所负责的事情所负责的事情be responsible for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔，职称sample n. 样品试用产品account n. 账目，账户correspondence n.（来往的）信件（来往的）信件badge n.徽章徽章identify vt. 发现，确定workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director 的缩写，总经的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械，小玩意儿interior adj. 车内产品，内部装饰memo n. 备忘录，便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，（家用）电器ship vt. 运送power point 电子版幻灯片bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的presence n. 仪态，风度，风采diary n. 记事簿Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）Do you like your job? Do you often travel abroad ? How are you? …Not too bad, thanks. I work for a company that…I work as…What does your job involve ? My job involves doi ng…What do you do ? I deal with Who is your MD? I am based in ….1.2Personal and professional details个人和职业详细情况division n. 分理处，部门profile n. 传略；人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试musical instrument 乐器destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则pl.（复数）criteria Inc. adj. Incorporated 的缩写，的缩写，股份有限的supervise vt. 主管，监管，管理coordinate vt. 使协调scuba diving 水肺潜水marathon n. 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位judo n.柔道柔道Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 慢性疲劳慢性疲劳综合症ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的journalism n. 新闻学，新闻业breed vt. 饲养terrier n. 小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式SARS--Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道综合征,俗称非典型肺炎,简称非典efficiency n. 效率profit n. 利润mentor n. 良师益友make contribution to 为……做贡献为……做贡献personal problem 个人（私人）问题set an example to 树立榜样be based in 在……总部在……总部raise money 募捐Master’s degree in business administration: MBA工商硕士Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 慢性疲劳慢性疲劳综合症be in charge of 负责best-selling 畅销think of a new idea 想出新点子2.1 Work in progress 工程进展Be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程Garden vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作Update vt. 更新Construction n. 建筑，建筑物Apart from 除了……之外Minor adj. 较小的，次要的Proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预订计划提前于预订计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射photocopy vt. & n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司projector manager 项目经理2 / 4subcontractor n. 转包商转包商period of transition 过渡期过渡期过渡期permanent job 永久性工作永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构就业中介机构try out 测试，试用测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假休产假休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域职业领域existing skills 现有的技能现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人主管，监督人temorary job 临时工作临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成指标，完成定完成定额sack vt. 解雇解雇administration work 行政管理工作行政管理工作 Brazil 巴西巴西Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）里斯本（葡萄牙首都） Belem 贝伦贝伦 （巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨福塔雷萨 （巴西东北部港口城市）口城市）V alencia 巴伦西亚巴伦西亚 （西班牙港口城市）市）Montpellier 蒙彼利埃蒙彼利埃 （法国南部城市）市）2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排make arrangements 做安排，做准备做安排，做准备 plant n. 工厂，车间工厂，车间 vt. 种植种植take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息抽出时间，休假，休息抽出时间，休假，休息 finance director 财务经理财务经理confirm vt. 确认，确定确认，确定reception n. 接待，接待处接待，接待处trade fair 交易会，展销会交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见；出席介绍，引见；出席potential client 潜在客户潜在客户quality inspector 质检人员质检人员job applicant 求职者求职者festival n. 节日节日self-employed adj. 个体的，个体的，自己经营自己经营的accept an invitation 接受邀请接受邀请接受邀请special reception 特别招待会特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念日周年纪念日venue n. 会场，会议地点会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席人数出席，出席人数Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯布宜诺斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多多伦多 （加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）城市，新南威尔士州首府）3.1 Company biography 公司简介biography n. 形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记载；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店快餐店快餐店transform vt. 转换、改变、改造转换、改变、改造global business 跨国企业跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的，起源的franchise n. & vt. 特许经销权，特许经销权，给……以特许给……以特许feature n. & vt. 是……的特色，是……的特色，以……为特色以……为特色French fries 炸薯条炸薯条softdrink n. 软饮料；汽水软饮料；汽水milkshake n. 奶昔奶昔purchase vt. 买，购买买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器（机）多用混合器（机）exclusive distributor 独家批发商（代理商）理商）open vi. & vt. 开设，开办，开张开设，开办，开张expand vi. & vt. 扩大，扩张扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司公司cosmetic n. 化妆品化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，激发，启示， 使生灵感使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的革命的raw material 原材料原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社旅行社contract n. & vt. 订合同，合同、契约订合同，合同、契约take delivery of 收货，收货， 提取货物提取货物merge vi. & vt. 合并合并fleet 舰队舰队budget airline 低价航空公司低价航空公司go public 上市，公开发售股票上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者；自由撰稿人 millinonaire 网络百万富翁网络百万富翁celebrity n. 名人名人entrepreneur n. 企业家企业家Kuwait City 科威特城（科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 Company performance 公司业绩performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者，素食的素食者，素食的organic adj. 使用有机肥料的使用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料，成分配料，成分nutritious adj. 有营养的有营养的improve one’s image 改善形象改善形象banquet n. 宴会宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. & n. 保证，担保，担保人symbol n. 象征，符号，记号象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车运动型多用途车运动型多用途车component n. 成分成分optical instrument 光学仪器光学仪器validation n. （可靠性）检测（可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证证明，保证application n. 应用，运用应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保，确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地戏剧地advertise vt. 做广告，登广告做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终终结年终报告，年终终结share price 股票价格股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会，接近（进入）的权利；入口近（进入）的权利；入口consolidate vt. 巩固巩固brochure n. 小册子小册子3 / 4in this respect 在这个方面，在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大4.1 International business 国际商务import n. vi. & vt. 进口进口export n. vi. & vt. 出口出口competitor n. 竞争对手竞争对手wholesaler n. 批发商批发商warehouse n. 仓库仓库audio product 音响产品音响产品ban n. & vt. 禁令禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机服装行业危机服装行业危机 commissioner n. 委员委员spokeswoman n. 女发言人女发言人huge losses 巨大损失巨大损失resign n. vi. & vt. 辞职辞职garment n. 服装（成衣）服装（成衣）clothing blockade 服装封锁服装封锁in favour of 支持、赞成支持、赞成disastrous adj. 损失惨重的，灾难的灾难的 import control 进口控制进口控制import quotas 进口配额进口配额compromise n. 妥协，折中，让步妥协，折中，让步 stock exchange 证券交易所证券交易所appeal to sb. 对……有吸引力对……有吸引力对……有吸引力available adj. 有空的，能得到的有空的，能得到的 dossier n. 档案，卷宗档案，卷宗flat adj. 没电的，平面的没电的，平面的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 in-house magazine 内部杂志内部杂志participant n. 参加者参加者stressful adj. 有压力的，紧迫的有压力的，紧迫的 moderator n. 会议主持人会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键按下静音键 reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议有损声誉，招来非议 teleconference n. 远程电话会议远程电话会议 producer n. 生产商生产商wholesaler n. 批发商批发商customer n. 顾客顾客retailer n. 零售商零售商warehouse n. 仓库仓库consumer n. 消费者消费者competitor n. 竞争对手竞争对手customs n. 海关海关port n. 港口港口clothing n. 服装服装4.2 Business communications 商务沟通printer cartridges 打印墨盒打印墨盒description n. 种类；性质；描述种类；性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言给……把留言给……complaint n. 投诉投诉cancel vt. 取消取消extension number 分机号码分机号码pharmaceuticals n. 医药用品医药用品budget n. 预算预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视等离子电视等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商货运商distributor n. 发行人，销售商发行人，销售商container n. 集装箱集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长生产经理，厂长Madrid 马德里（西班牙首都）马德里（西班牙首都）5.1 Career choices 职业选择s tock broker 股票经纪人股票经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交伦敦证券交易所易所bank account 银行帐户银行帐户bankrupt adj. 破产的破产的a modest life 简朴的生活简朴的生活accommodation n. 住处，膳宿住处，膳宿get started 开始开始source of income 收入来源收入来源收入来源olive n. 橄榄橄榄farm products 农产品农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系关系deal in 经营经营make enquiries 询问询问record shop 音像店音像店human resource 人力资源人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理人力资源经理photography exhibition 摄影展摄影展accountancy job 会计工作会计工作passion n. 热情，激情热情，激情competitive adj 竞争的竞争的give up sth. all together 完全放弃……弃……professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n. 肖像，人像肖像，人像studio n. 照相馆，画室，摄影室，演播室演播室Birmingham 伯明翰（英格兰中部城市）市）Luxembourg 卢森堡卢森堡 （西欧国家）（西欧国家）resign from the job 辞职辞职farmhouse n. 农舍农舍bed and breakfast accommodation 只提供床铺与早餐的住宿提供床铺与早餐的住宿reorganise vt. 重新组织，重新安排重新组织，重新安排source of income 收入来源收入来源收入来源as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像the best of luck 好运好运5.2 Achievements and plans 业绩和计划design office 设计室设计室book cover 书的封面书的封面printer n. 印刷商，印刷工；打印机印刷商，印刷工；打印机quotation n. 报价报价in full colour 用彩色用彩色用彩色in black and white 用黑白用黑白a full progress report 详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展，书市书展，书市a series of 一系列一系列一系列Italian 意大利人，意大利语；意大利的利的coincidence n. 巧合，巧事巧合，巧事move n. 行动，步骤；措施；方法; vi. 移动移动consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位固某人的强势地位removal company 搬运公司搬运公司stationery n. 文具，信纸文具，信纸keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通使某人信息灵通使某人信息灵通utility n. 公用事业，公用事业设备公用事业，公用事业设备bank loan 银行贷款银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请贷款申请additive n. 添加剂添加剂flavour n. 味道，风味，香味味道，风味，香味on a small scale 小规模小规模Cafén. 小餐馆，咖啡馆小餐馆，咖啡馆snack bar 小吃店，快餐柜小吃店，快餐柜outlet n. 直销店；市场；销路直销店；市场；销路strawberry n. 草莓草莓pear n. 梨mango n. 芒果芒果4 / 4take on 雇佣雇佣meet demand 满足需求满足需求health club 健身俱乐部健身俱乐部be in business 做生意做生意做生意Poland 波兰（中欧国家）波兰（中欧国家）Hungary 匈牙利（中欧国家）匈牙利（中欧国家）Spain 西班牙（欧洲南部国家）西班牙（欧洲南部国家）Portugal 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）Slovakia 斯洛伐克（中欧国家）斯洛伐克（中欧国家） Bratislava 布拉迪斯拉发（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）伐克中南部城市）5.3 Reading Test: Parts One to Threeposter n. 海报，招贴海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房预制营房，活动房 pharmaceutical company 制药公司制药公司 previous adj. 以前的，在先的以前的，在先的disastrous fall 损失惨重的一跌损失惨重的一跌reach the highest level 达到最高水平达到最高水平 rise/ increase/ improve /ascend/ go up/ move up/ mount up 上升上升soar 飙升飙升fall/ drop/ decrease/ decline/ descend/ go down下降下降stay stable/ steady/ the same 保持平稳level off 持平持平recover 反弹反弹peak up 达到顶峰，最高点达到顶峰，最高点dramatically 喜剧地，引人注目地喜剧地，引人注目地 considerably 相当大地相当大地obviously 明显地明显地gradually 渐渐地渐渐地sharply 急剧地，明显地急剧地，明显地slightly 轻微地轻微地a little bit 一点儿一点儿一点儿6.1 Business travel 商务旅行aircraft, check-in, delay, journey, land, luggage, passenger, passport, pilot, take off, travel, trip, air traffic controller, baggage handler,check-in baggage, carry-on bag, boarding pass, board, business/ economy/ first class, flight attendant/ stewardship/air-hostess/ stewardess, identity card, return/ single ticket, crew, security/ safety inspection 6.2 Travel arrangements 旅行安排Manchester 曼彻斯特（英格兰西北部港口城市）港口城市）Glasgow 格拉斯哥（英国城市）格拉斯哥（英国城市） Bristol 布里斯托尔（英国西部的港口）口）London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思伦敦希思罗机场罗机场Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport 巴黎戴高乐机场戴高乐机场Lyon 里昂（法国城市）里昂（法国城市）。