广州市番禺区2020—2021学年第一学期期末八年级英语科试题(含答案解析)

一、听力测试(A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.(B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共5分每小题1分）（）6. How does the boy contact his English friend?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By sending e-mails.（）7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng?A. His hand was hurt.B. His leg was hurt.C. His arm was hurt.（）8. What are they talking about?A. Earthquakes.B. Fires.C. First aid.（）9. What are they talking about?A. Earthquakes.B. Accidents.C. Electricity.（）10. When is safer to leave the high building?A. When the ground shakes suddenly.B. When the ground stops shaking.C. Don't leave the building.（C）Lister to the mini-talks and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据说听小对话内容，选择正确答案）（共5分每小题1分）（）11.When is the Spring Festival?A．Today．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．（）12. Can people do any cleaning on the first day of Spring Festival?A．Yes，they can．B．No,they can’t．C．No，they needn’t．（）13. Why can’t people break anything?A．Because it’s too expensive．B．Because it means bad luck．C．Because it means good luck．（）14. What does Mary 1ike very much?A．Dumplings．B．Paper cuts．C．Lanterns．（）15. What kind of special things Carl people go to see?A．Lanterns．B．Paper cuts．C．The Dragon and Lion dance．（D）Listen to passage and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案）（共5分每小题1分）（）16. A woman sold at the station.A. some booksB. some cakesC. some cats（）17. It was that day.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. raining（）18. The man asked the boy to buy .A. one cakeB. two cakesC. three cakes（）19. How much were the cakes?A. Five cents for each.B. Ten cents for each.C. We don't know.（）20. Who got a cake to eat?A. The man.B. The boy.C. The man and the boy.（第二部分：笔试共80分）二、词汇21.Mum asked me （not play）near the train station.22. Look！There is a monkey （sit）in the tree.23.I think English is as （important）as match..24.Jane （fall）off the tree last week.25.One （five）of the girls are in red.三、单项选择（共15分每小题1分）（）26. How about_________out for a walk,mum?A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes（）27.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me_________.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.advicesD.some advice（）28. My mother______when I got home.A.cookB.cookingC.was cookingD.cooks（）29.There_______a sports meeting in our school next week.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to hasD.is going to do（）30. Listen!Someone______ an English song now. A.sings B.sang C.is singing Dwas singing（）31. We all decided to try______.A.something excitingB.exciting somethingC.anything excitingD.exciting anything（）32. In the piano contest,my brother didn’t play well and I did_____.A.very wellB.much betterC.very goodD.even worse （）33. We have a lot of work______today.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did（）34. -_____the population of China?-_______over 1,300,000,000.A.How many are,They areB.How’s,It’sC.What’s, It’s D.How much is,It’s（）35. It will______us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.costB.takeC.spende（）36.-Mr Green has_____one-year-old son,doesn’t he?-Yes,and he also has______eight-year-old daughter.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an（）37.It is reported that people throw_____plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD.hundredsof（）38.-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It____be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should（）39. –Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?-No,you______.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（）40. –Can you come to play basketball with us,Tom?-______.A.I can comeB.That’s all rightC.Sure,I’dlove to D.That’s OK四、完形填空（共10分每小题1分）The population of the world is becoming larger and larger.There (41) muchmore people in the next century. So the earth will be very(42) and therewill be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only (43) room onthe earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious(44). So man is(45) of a way to solve the problem.The moon is the satellite of the earth. Man will probably. (46)there some day. But there is no air, no go to plants, no life on the moon. So (47) aredoing experiments in many ways. They _ _(48) solve many problems (49)man can live on the moon. I am sure our dream will(50) in the future.Don't you think so?（）41. A. will be B. are C. has D. have（）42. A. small B. popular C. crowded D. noisy（）43. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing（）44. A. example. B. fact C. questions D. problem（）45. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing（）46. A. see B. sleep C. eat D. live（）47. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists（）48. A. may B. have to C. can D. are able to（）49. A. before B. after C. since D. unless（）50. A. come in B. arrive at C. come trueD. become五、阅读理解（共15分每小题1分）（A）Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never gota mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. The doctor told him that he had a "mobilephone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting a "mobile phone disease" because most of them are using mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent rues sages to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms and fingers got painful.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like Zhou Yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, theyshould go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.（）51. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone becauseA. it is useless to himB. it doesn'twork wellC. it made his arms and fingers painfulD. his mother got angry with him（）52. Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams becauseA. he didn't like studyingB. he was ill and didn't go to schoolC. he was afraid of examsD. he spent much time playing with the mobile phone（）53. If someone has a "mobile phone disease", it meansA. the mobile phone brought him a diseaseB. something is wrong with his mobile phoneC. he can't live without the mobile phoneD. he hates the mobile phone very much（）54. Yang Ling thinks students shouldA. go to see a doctor very oftenB. use mobile phones more when they are at schoolC. use mobile phones lessD. not use mobile phones any more（）55. The writer wants to tell us in the article.A. only a few teenagers have mobile phonesB. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and healthC. mobile phones can help students get out of troubleD. people shouldn't use mobile phones（B）Ladies FirstIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. When walking on the sidewalk or on theside of the road,a man should walk on the outside(closer to the road). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人) or hostess (女主人),) or both of them come in a ear to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat.（）56. In America, men usuallyA. walk ahead of womenB. eat in a restaurantC. walk behind womenD. drive a car towork（）57. On the street, menA. cross the streetB. walk on the sidewalkC. walk near the ladiesD. walk on the outside (closer to the road)（）58. If a man walks with two ladies, he shouldA. walk between themB. run before themC. follow themD. go away（）59. If Mrs Green gets you to her house in a car, you shouldA. jump into the carB. sit at the front seatC. sit at the back seatD. drive the ear（C）Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山),but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.（）60. The best title of this passage should beA. The Centres of EarthquakesB. EarthquakesC. The Loss(损失) Caused by EarthquakesD. Buildings and Earthquakes（）61. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.B. Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.（）62. Earthquakes often happenA. near volcanoesB. in JapanC. in BritainD. Both A and B（）63. make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.A. NothingB. VolcanoesC. Forces inside the earthD. Terrible waves by the earthquake（）64. When an earthquake happens, can be heard.A. trainsB. thousands of peopleC. a great noiseD. the powerful forces（D）One fine winter day some ants were working in thefield. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。

2020—2021 学年第一学期质量监测八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2. 本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共6 页，答题卷共2 页。

要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。

3. 答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。

要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I 卷（选择题共70 分）I. 单项选择（本题15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

1.I want to be engineer when I grow up and I am going to study math at a university.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填2.— Did you do interesting last summer vacation?— Yes, I to Penang in Malaysia with my family.A.anything；wentB. something；wentC. anything；goD. something; go3.—you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?— I'm afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.A.MustB. ShouldC. CanD. Need4.You can’t expect a foreign language in a few months.A.learnB. learningC. to learnD. to learning5.Some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make the robots like a human.A.thinkB. thinkingC. will thinkD. to think.6.You’d better in the river alone. It’s dangerous.A.not to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. not swim7.— Hi, Ella, which is the street in your city?— High Street. Many people go shopping there.A.busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest8.— Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake?— Yes. First, three bananas.A.peelingB. peelC. to peelD. peels9.—do you this new club?— It's nice and big.A.What; think ofB. How; think ofC. What; likeD. How; think10.— What are you in the future?— Maybe a doctor.A.will beB. going to doC. going beD. going to be11.— Do you know if he will come tomorrow?— No, but if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come12.They will not finish the work on time they work together.A.whileB. unlessC. afterD. because13.My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is it.A.hearing fromB. turning downC. looking forward toD. looking after14.We should finish the work with people and money.A.fewer; lessB. less; lessC. fewer; fewerD. less; fewer15.—We’re going to have a picnic. Will it be sunny tomorrow, Tom?—. I’d like to go with you!A.Certainly not.B. I hope not C Yes, there are D. Yes, I hope soII. 完型填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

卷I一. 听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分；满分25分）第一节. 听小对话，请从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容图片。

1.What ’s the weather like today?2. Where did Helen go on vacation?3. What does the woman draw best?4. Which sport does Tom often do twice a week?5. How does the teacher feel about Lucy ’ homework? A. B. C.A.B. C.A. B. C.第二节．听长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

6. When will the match start?A. At 1:30 .B. At 1:45 .C. At 2:00.7. Who are they going to play with?A. Class TwoB. Class Three.C. Class Four.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

8. Where are the children now?A. On the way to school.B. On the wayhome.C. In theclassroom.9. What’s in the purse?A phone number and somemoney.A phone number and an ID card.Some money and an ID card.10. Whose purse do you think it is?A. Linda’s.B. Judy’s.C. Dick’s.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

Information FormThe name of the festival: 11A. B. C.Place where the festival12started:13Time to celebrate thefestival:To show love for : 1415How to celebrate thefestival:11. A. Friendship Day . B. Mother’s Day . C. Boys’Day .12. A. In the UK . B. In the USA .C. In China .13. A. The first Sunday of August .B. The first Sunday of May .C. On Sunday every month .14. A. Mother B. Boys.C. Friends.15. A. In only one way. B. In the same way.C. In many different ways.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分听力(30分)第一节听句子,选择正确图片.(5分)第二节听句子,选择正确的回答。

(5分)( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t.( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you. ( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals.( )9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football.( )10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind.第三节听对话和短文,选择正确答案.(5分)( )11. A. To do his homework.B. To wash dishes.C. To play computer games.( )12. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. ( )13. A. Sleeping. B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV.( )14. A. Li Ming. B. Jack. C. Wang Junfeng.( )15. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler.第四节, 听短文,填表格.（10分）( )16. A. watch movies B. watch clothes show C. watch pictures( )17. A. paint monkeys B. paint pictures C. paint dogs( )18. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. read stories( )19. A. collect dolls B. collect maps C. collect stamps( )20. A. read novels B. watch TV C. sing songs第二部分英语知识运用(35分)第一节找出划线线部分的同义句.(5分)( )21. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.A. join inB. joinC. beD. take in( )22. The boy enjoys acting and he wants to be an actor when he grows up.A. is famous forB. is fond ofC. is good atD. is busy with( )23. When he was six years old, he was able to play the piano.A. At the year of sixB. At the age of sixC. In the year of sixD. At the ages of six ( )24. My brother likes painting(画画), but he doesn’t like dancing.A. hatesB. startsC. mindsD. prefers( )25. Finally, Miss Green found a job as a teacher in this city.A. SoonB. Long agoC. In the futureD. At last第二节单项选择（15分）( )26. She prefers _______ basketball.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played ( )27. I often see Li Ming ______ on the playground.A. runB. to runC. runsD. ran( )28. --- What are we going to do tomorrow?--- What about _______ the Men- made Lake.A. to visitingB. visitingC. visitD. visited ( )29. This is an ________ movie, so people are very ________.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( )30. I don’t want to read this book. There is _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting nothingC. interesting somethingD. nothing interesting ( )31. Ann had a fever, so her mother made her _______ a lot of boiled water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink ( )32. Be careful not _______ the street when the traffic (交通)lights are red.A. to crossB. crossingC. acrossD. cross( )33. The doctor is talking about SARS _______ TV.A. byB. onC. inD. from( )34. --- Must I stay here all the time?--- No, you _______.A. mustn’tB. mustC. needn’tD. need ( )35. ____ tall the boy is ! He can play basketball very well.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )36. The songs of Zhang Jie are very popular _____ young people.A. betweenB. duringC. ofD. with ( )37. It’s easy for the students _______ the homework in half an hour.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. to finishing( )38. _____ he eats, _____ he gets.A. The most, the fattestB. The more, the fatterC. The most, the fatterD. The more, the fattest( )39. Liang Bo is one of ______ singers in China.A. the more popularB. most popularC. the most popularD. more popular( )40. Five ________ people lost their homes in Wenchuanearthquake.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of第三节完形填空Today most people know about computers and the Internet. If I ask you “what is the most _41 thing in your life? ”，maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”People made the first computer 42 1946. It was 43 , but it worked slowly (慢). Today computers are becoming smaller and smaller, 44 they work faster and faster. Computers can do 45 kinds of work and they are in almost (几乎) every office. A writer said, “People can’t live without computers 46 ”.The Internet is an international computer network. It 47 the computers all over the world together. People can get different kinds of 48 from it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can 49 search engines (引擎) to find the information you need. Search engines 50 us to find information quickly and easily. Put in a keyword (关键词) and the search engine will give you a list of websites for you to look at.( )41. A. cheap B. important C. carefulD. beautiful( )42. A. in B. at C. on D. to( )43. A. small B. round C. fat D. big( )44. A. so B. if C. but D. when( )45. A. many B. few C. all D. some( )46. A. today B. later C. before D. yesterday( )47. A. takes B. joins C. enjoys D. carries( )48. A. music B. pictures C. information D. news( )49. A. buy B. let C. make D. use ( )50. A. make B. help C. take D. bring四阅读理解(A)Sunday, Sept.21stLast week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in ourclass felt very excited because we won. In the boys’relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time.I took part in the boy’s 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a soccer player. I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 根据短文内容，判断正误，对得填T，错得填F。

英语（试题卷）注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。

2、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。

要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。

3、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。

答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。

4、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。

5、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节单项填空从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）（）21．--What ’s your favorite sport?-- Swimming. I think it ′ s _________. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting（）22．Look at the twins. One is quiet, and ____ is outgoing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other（）23．The sweater is _________ us to go hiking today.A. warm enough ofB. warm enough forC. too warm enough （）24．There is only _________ orange in the bottle.A. a littleB. littleC. a few（）25．If you want to make a banana milk shake you should ____ the blender.A. openB. closeC. turn on （）26．I do lots of exercise every day because I want to healthy. A. stay B. make C. keeping （）27. — Would you like to come to my party?—Sure, . A. I ’ loveB.I can ’ｔC.I ’d love to（）28. What ’s matter with you?A. aB.anC. the（）29.— did you go vacation?— I went to Shanghai.A. What, forB. When, onC. Where, on （）30. What will they do ?A. in the futureB. in futureC. future第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。

⼴州市番禺区2020—2021学年第⼀学期期末⼋年级英语科试题（含答案解析）⼴州市番禺区2020学年第⼀学期期末考试⼋年级英语科试题2021.1Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）⼀、语⾔知识及运⽤（共两节，满分15分）第⼀节单项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题0.5分，满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1. Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ________ help as she can.A. as manyB. as moreC. as mostD. as much2. — How do you like our city?— I think it is ________ one in our country and I love living here.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much beautifulD. the most beautiful3. We haven’t got ________ orange juice to drink. Let’s go to buy some tomorrow.A. anyB. someC. manyD. few4. You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.A. unlessB. ifC. forD. when5. Joanna sings ________ but draws ________ than her brother.A. good, badB. good, worseC. better, badD. better, worse6. You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fatter and fatter.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eatingD. to not eat7. Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. on playing8. Have you ________ visited the Summer Palace? I am making a plan to visit it.A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. yet9. These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for ________ of years.A. four millionB. four millionsC. millionD. millions10. — my homework yet. How about you, Denny?— Oh, I ________ it one hour ago.A. didn’t do, finishB. haven’t done, finishedC. haven’t done, haven’t finishedD. don’t do, finish第⼆节语法选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）- Is there_______in the classroom？-No,I can see_______there.（）A.anybody；somebodyB.somebody；anybodyC.nobody；anybodyD.anybody；nobody2.（单选题，0.5分）Our city will become more and more beautiful_______we try our best to protect it.（）A.unlessB.ifC.soD.but3.（单选题，0.5分）You had better_______more time practising your spoken English in your free time.（）A.spendB.to spendC.spendingD.spent4.（单选题，0.5分）-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？-Wonderful. I've never seen a movie_____than it.（）A.more excitedB.more excitingC.most excitedD.most exciting5.（单选题，0.5分）- Have you ever ______to Shanghai？-Yes,I have.I_______ there three years ago with my parents.（）A.travel；goB.travelled；goC.travelled；goneD.travelled；went6.（单选题，0.5分）It's my _______time to visit the Canton Tower.It's a wonderful experience for me.（）A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first7.（单选题，0.5分）There are_______books in the library.You can borrow some to read.（）A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.five thousandsD.five thousands of8.（单选题，0.5分）I've worked as a teacher in this school_______10 years_______2011.（）A.since；forB.for；sinceC.for；forD.since；since9.（单选题，0.5分）The weather in Guangzhou in winter is_______cold_______that in Beijing.（）A.as；asB.so；asC.not as；asD.not as；like10.（单选题，0.5分）- Rebecca,have you read today's morning paper？-Not_______.What's the latest news about our China astronaut？（）A.neverB.everC.justD.yet11.（问答题，10分）There are a number of animals that glow （发光）in some way——including several kinds of insect and fish.Some kinds of mushrooms glow,too. （1）___ most plants don't glow.Now,scientists are working to change that.Now,researchers at（2）___ Russian company,working with the scientists from（3）___ countries have come up with a new method of（4）___ glowing plants.The plants can glow as long as they are alive.Though mushrooms and plants glow very（5）___ ，the scientists focused on an acid （酸）that was found in both plants and mushrooms.They added certain parts of the DNA fromglowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants.In this way,the scientists（6）___ able to create plants that could make their own luciferins （荧光素） using this acid.The glow came from all parts of the plants -- leaves,rots,and flowers.The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times（7）___ than the light in earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough（8）___ easily recorded with an ordinary camera,and it wasn't bad（9）___ the health of the plants.The researchers believe that glowing pants can help scientists learn more about the way plants work.But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for （10）___ beauty.The scientists have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow,such as roses.（1）A.And B.But C.So D.Because（2）A.a B.an C.The D./（3）A.another B.other C.the other D.others（4）A.create B.created C.to create D.creating（5）A.difference B.different C.differently D.more differently （6）A.is B.are C.was D.were（7）A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.more bright（8）A.be B.being C.to be D.to being（9）A.in B.with C.for D.of（10）A.theirs B.them C.they D.their12.（填空题，10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A.B.c.D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020--2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题, 65分；第II卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分.2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。

第I卷（选择题, 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so so. C. Thank you.2. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will your3. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. It doesn't matter.4. A. Congratulations. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.5. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.（二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

b. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't.7. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.8. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.9. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. V olleyball.10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Husband and wife.（三）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题121.Look, he can play tennis so well.A. /B. aC. the22. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?— I have a bad . I have to see a dentist.A. headacheB. toothacheC. backache23. — Do you need any help?— Thank you, but I can do it .A. IB. meC. myself24. — Look! The new road is much than before.— You’re right. Six cars can pass it at the same time.A. widerB. largerC. longer25. — I didn’t see you at Tom’s birthday party.— Oh, I my little brother. My parents were too busy.A. am looking afterB. was looking afterC. look after26. — Thank you very much. I can’t do so well in Eng lish your help.— You are welcome.A. fromB. exceptC. without27. I like singing and dancing my brother likes swimming and skating.A. whileB. whenC. because28. — Must I finish my homework today?— No, you . You may have a rest first.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t29. I think we shouldn’t_________ every new word when we are reading.A. look atB. look upC. look for30. ________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A. What aB. WhatC. How a31. — I think students should have mobile phones to keep up with their parents.—. Because they often use them to play games.A. No problemB. I don’t agreeC. Good idea32.—Do you think the math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardly33. — How many students are there in your school?—students, I think. It’s the biggest school in our city.A. Two thousandB. Two hundredsC. Thousands34. Don’t be sad. It’s possible for us _______ the game next time.A. winB. winningC. to win35. — Would you mind if I play the piano now?— _________. My brother is sleeping.A. You’d better notB. Of course you canC. Yes, pleaseIII．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real 36 and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to 37 it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks, but he should be 38 and helpful．For example, if you have a 39 day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you happy. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have 40 . What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them or just write a letter to say 41 to them.Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know 42 you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the 43 why you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having44 . As we know，friendship is the most 45 thing in your life and life will be greater if we have friends.36. A. friends B. friend C. friendship37. A. take B. make C. bring38. A. kind B. clever C. strong39. A. bad B. good C. happy40. A. needs B. fights C. questions41. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry42. A. how B. why C. what43. A. question B. reason C. way44. A. this B. that C. one45. A. boring B. serious C. necessaryIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）AKevin liked to play tricks on his friends. Over time, everyone began to know Kevin. At first, he really enjoyed it. He almost felt famous for his tricks.One day, he was at his friend Jason’s house. They were playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. Kevin told Jason to hide from the others in his basement（地下室）. Jason opened the door and went into the basement. Kevin locked（锁）the door behind him, hid（藏）the key and ran away.After a few minutes, Jason became very scared（害怕的）. It was dark in the basement. As Jason began to shout, all his other friends tried to open the door. But they couldn’t with no key.Finally Jason’s mother heard the noise. She came to see what happened. She opened the door with another key and let her son go out. Then she asked the children to get together.“Who did this?” she asked.Kevin put his hand in the air. “Me,” he said.Jason’s mother sighed. There was a serious look on her face.“You seem very happy, Kevin,” she said. “But being famous for something isn’t always a good thing. Sure, maybe all of your teachers and schoolmates know you, but it is not for the right thing.”Kevin thought for a few minutes and said, “I think so.” And from then on he never played tricks on others.46. The second paragraph(段落) is about ______.A. why Kevin played tricks on JasonB. how Kevin played tricks on JasonC. what Kevin thought of his tricks on othersD. where Kevin liked to play tricks onothers47. How did Jason feel when he was in the basement?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Scared.48. How did Jason’s mother know her son was in the basement?A. Someone called her.B. She heard some noise.C. She went to the basement.D. She saw Jason in the basement.49. What does the underlined word “sighed” mean in Chinese?A. 满意B. 感激C. 叹息D. 发呆50. Who learned the most from the story?A. Kevin.B. Jason.C. Kevin’s mother.D. Jason’s mother.BYou may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep” ?A British survey (调查）found that electronic products(电子产品) in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.The survey was among(在…之间) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert,“We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.51. This passage is about______.A. junk foodB. the importance of sleepC. electronic productsD. junk sleep52. _______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,00053. “J unk sleep” means _______.A. people don’t have enough sleepB. the quality of the sleep is goodC. people don’t like sleepingD. people have enough sleep54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.55. The passage tells people _______.A. not to buy electronic productsB. to stop using electronic productsC. to use electronic products carefullyD. not to eat junk foodCA. sportsB. artC. modelD. music57. Children at the age of twelve can learn to in the club.A. singB. play tennisC. draw picturesD. swim58. A 15-year-old girl can learn to dance on .A. Friday afternoonsB. Saturday morningsC. Sunday morningsD. Saturdayafternoons59. If your brother is seven years old, he can join the club.A. bookB. modelC. artD. sports60. Five or six-year-old children can on Friday and Saturday afternoons.A. tell stories and make modelsB. draw and make model planesC. read and singD. cut paper and play basketballDFood may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five food. See the answers.A. Noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );B. Big dinner with all kinds of dishes;C. Pizza;D. Fried chicken;E. Cakes.Answers:A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Success is your only interests.B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you alw ays buy lots of things that you don’t need.C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think t hat you’re shy.E. Because you are easy-going, you have lots of friends. You always like to help others.Does your choice(选择) really tell you who you are? Just for fun!61. We can read this passage in a _________.A. magazine(杂志)B. news reportC. shopD. textbook(教科书)62. Nelly chooses pizza, she may __________.A. want to be the bestB. spend much time relaxingC. save moneyD. like sharing them with her friends63. Larry often helps others. He might choose ________.A. noodlesB. cakesC. applesD. fried chicken64. Jim works hard but always wastes money, he may choose ________.A. pizzaB. cakesC. noodles with beefD. big dinner with all kinds of dishes65. The writer thinks _________.A. it is fun to choose your favorite foodB. food can make your personality differentC. we shouldn’t take the results seriouslyD. people in the world have four personalities 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、E Mozart was born in Austria on January 27, 1756 and died on December15,1791. He was a great classical musician. 66 His father took him to many different countries. He played music for lots of people. 67 They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a week and let somebody watch the room all the time. 68 After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. 69 During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even working so hard, he could not make much money. 70 But his music made him happy, and his music makes people happy, too.V . 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71. 你想知道对方有什么爱好，你可以这样问：?72. 你要告诉Lily 玫瑰花是所有花当中最漂亮的，可以这么说：Roses of all the flowers, Lily.73. 你想知道Henry 最喜欢什么动物，可以这样问：,Henry?74. 你想告诉你的朋友,熬夜不利于健康，你可以这样说：.75. 如果你同学告诉你说他父亲生病住院了,你可以表示同情地说:________________________________________________________________.VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）76. be fond for 77. used to, after school 78. leave for, next week79. at 5:00 p.m. yesterday 80. heavy, than76.77.78.79.A. In a week, he finished a new piece of music.B. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister.C. Often he had to borrow money from his friends.D. But some people didn ’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.E. Mozart died when he was still young.80.VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）The Internet is changing the world ．It is becoming an important 81 [p ɑːt] of our lives ．The Internet makes our 82 (life) more interesting ．For example ，we can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it 83 others. We can make friends and share our84 (idea) and feelings by sending emails or 85 (chat) online ．We can also do shopping ，study ，listen to music and watch movies ．This 86 ['helps] to relax us ．However ，the Internet is not perfect ．We should use it 87 (safe)．Everyone can post information ，and not all of it is true ．Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money 88cheating. Some people usually 89 too much time playing games and so on ．I don ’t know if everyone in the world will use the Internet in the 90 ['fju ːt ʃə], but I hope people can use it carefully ．VIII. 书面表达（15分）91．作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力（pressure ），所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。

一、听力测试(A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.(B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共5分每小题1分）（）6. How does the boy contact his English friend?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By sending e-mails.（）7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng?A. His hand was hurt.B. His leg was hurt.C. His arm was hurt.（）8. What are they talking about?A. Earthquakes.B. Fires.C. First aid.（）9. What are they talking about?A. Earthquakes.B. Accidents.C. Electricity.（）10. When is safer to leave the high building?A. When the ground shakes suddenly.B. When the ground stops shaking.C. Don't leave the building.（C）Lister to the mini-talks and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据说听小对话内容，选择正确答案）（共5分每小题1分）（）11.When is the Spring Festival?A．Today．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．（）12. Can people do any cleaning on the first day of Spring Festival?A．Yes，they can．B．No,they can’t．C．No，they needn’t．（）13. Why can’t people break anything?A．Because it’s too expensive．B．Because it means bad luck．C．Because it means good luck．（）14. What does Mary 1ike very much?A．Dumplings．B．Paper cuts．C．Lanterns．（）15. What kind of special things Carl people go to see?A．Lanterns．B．Paper cuts．C．The Dragon and Lion dance．（D）Listen to passage and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案）（共5分每小题1分）（）16. A woman sold at the station.A. some booksB. some cakesC. some cats（）17. It was that day.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. raining（）18. The man asked the boy to buy .A. one cakeB. two cakesC. three cakes（）19. How much were the cakes?A. Five cents for each.B. Ten cents for each.C. We don't know.（）20. Who got a cake to eat?A. The man.B. The boy.C. The man and the boy.（第二部分：笔试共80分）二、词汇21.Mum asked me （not play）near the train station.22. Look！There is a monkey （sit）in the tree.23.I think English is as （important）as match..24.Jane （fall）off the tree last week.25.One （five）of the girls are in red.三、单项选择（共15分每小题1分）（）26. How about_________out for a walk,mum?A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes（）27.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me_________.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.advicesD.some advice（）28. My mother______when I got home.A.cookB.cookingC.was cookingD.cooks（）29.There_______a sports meeting in our school next week.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to hasD.is going to do（）30. Listen!Someone______ an English song now. A.sings B.sang C.is singing Dwas singing（）31. We all decided to try______.A.something excitingB.exciting somethingC.anything excitingD.exciting anything（）32. In the piano contest,my brother didn’t play well and I did_____.A.very wellB.much betterC.very goodD.even worse （）33. We have a lot of work______today.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did（）34. -_____the population of China?-_______over 1,300,000,000.A.How many are,They areB.How’s,It’sC.What’s, It’s D.How much is,It’s（）35. It will______us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.costB.takeC.spende（）36.-Mr Green has_____one-year-old son,doesn’t he?-Yes,and he also has______eight-year-old daughter.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an（）37.It is reported that people throw_____plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD.hundredsof（）38.-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It____be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should（）39. –Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?-No,you______.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（）40. –Can you come to play basketball with us,Tom?-______.A.I can comeB.That’s all rightC.Sure,I’dlove to D.That’s OK四、完形填空（共10分每小题1分）The population of the world is becoming larger and larger.There (41) muchmore people in the next century. So the earth will be very(42) and therewill be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only (43) room onthe earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious(44). So man is(45) of a way to solve the problem.The moon is the satellite of the earth. Man will probably. (46)there some day. But there is no air, no go to plants, no life on the moon. So (47) aredoing experiments in many ways. They _ _(48) solve many problems (49)man can live on the moon. I am sure our dream will(50) in the future.Don't you think so?（）41. A. will be B. are C. has D. have（）42. A. small B. popular C. crowded D. noisy（）43. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing（）44. A. example. B. fact C. questions D. problem（）45. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing（）46. A. see B. sleep C. eat D. live（）47. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists（）48. A. may B. have to C. can D. are able to（）49. A. before B. after C. since D. unless（）50. A. come in B. arrive at C. come trueD. become五、阅读理解（共15分每小题1分）（A）Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never gota mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. The doctor told him that he had a "mobilephone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting a "mobile phone disease" because most of them are using mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent rues sages to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms and fingers got painful.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like Zhou Yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, theyshould go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.（）51. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone becauseA. it is useless to himB. it doesn'twork wellC. it made his arms and fingers painfulD. his mother got angry with him（）52. Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams becauseA. he didn't like studyingB. he was ill and didn't go to schoolC. he was afraid of examsD. he spent much time playing with the mobile phone（）53. If someone has a "mobile phone disease", it meansA. the mobile phone brought him a diseaseB. something is wrong with his mobile phoneC. he can't live without the mobile phoneD. he hates the mobile phone very much（）54. Yang Ling thinks students shouldA. go to see a doctor very oftenB. use mobile phones more when they are at schoolC. use mobile phones lessD. not use mobile phones any more（）55. The writer wants to tell us in the article.A. only a few teenagers have mobile phonesB. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and healthC. mobile phones can help students get out of troubleD. people shouldn't use mobile phones（B）Ladies FirstIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. When walking on the sidewalk or on theside of the road,a man should walk on the outside(closer to the road). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人) or hostess (女主人),) or both of them come in a ear to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat.（）56. In America, men usuallyA. walk ahead of womenB. eat in a restaurantC. walk behind womenD. drive a car towork（）57. On the street, menA. cross the streetB. walk on the sidewalkC. walk near the ladiesD. walk on the outside (closer to the road)（）58. If a man walks with two ladies, he shouldA. walk between themB. run before themC. follow themD. go away（）59. If Mrs Green gets you to her house in a car, you shouldA. jump into the carB. sit at the front seatC. sit at the back seatD. drive the ear（C）Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山),but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.（）60. The best title of this passage should beA. The Centres of EarthquakesB. EarthquakesC. The Loss(损失) Caused by EarthquakesD. Buildings and Earthquakes（）61. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.B. Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.（）62. Earthquakes often happenA. near volcanoesB. in JapanC. in BritainD. Both A and B（）63. make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.A. NothingB. VolcanoesC. Forces inside the earthD. Terrible waves by the earthquake（）64. When an earthquake happens, can be heard.A. trainsB. thousands of peopleC. a great noiseD. the powerful forces（D）One fine winter day some ants were working in thefield. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。