2018年杭州市高一年级教学质量检测高一英语答案

2018-2018学年高一放学期五校联考期中考试高一英语试题卷说明：1. 考试时间为90分钟，卷面满分为100分。

请将答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。

第I卷（共80分）一、听力部分（此题有两节 20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节（本节有5小题，每题1分，共5分）听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

比如，你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.请看选项：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$B.$C.$衬衫的价钱为9磅15便士，因此你选择B项，并在试卷大将其标出。

1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Inaflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Neighbors. WhendoesthenexttraintoHangzhouleave?Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersayinginthecity?Shedoes’tlikeitatall.Shedoes’tknowwhatto say.Shereallyenjoysit.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shecanmeetthestudentintheafternoon.Shehasameetingatthree.Shethinksitwillbeallrighttodiscussthegrade.第二节（本节有15小题，每题1分，共15分）听下边5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

浙江省杭州市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省杭州市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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浙江省杭州市富阳区新登中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题考生须知：1．本卷共7页满分120分,考试时间100分钟;2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

I。

What does the woman dislike about the coat?A. The color。

B. The price。

C。

The style.2. What are they doing now？A. Having lunch. B。

Reading books。

C. Having a class.3. When will the plane take off？A。

2018 年杭州市高一年级教课质量检测语文试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分100 分，考试时间110 分钟。

2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。

3．全部答案一定写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束，上交试题卷和答题卷。

一、语言文字运用(共 18 分，每题 3 分)1．以下句子中没有错别字且加点字的注音正确的一项为哪一项（）A．先人学书法有写日课的规矩，视书写为修身养性之道，当下的书法教育则不从来源意会其精华．(suí)，只逗留于技法训练。

B．对榜单上的这本书，读者评点精确：它将考证与想象、理论和责备融于一炉，能看到人性明暗交界处的混沌 (d ùn) 与模糊。

．C．美国在金融危机以后遭受重创．( chuāng)，渐渐从制造业大国变为服务型国家，此次发动贸易战其实是一场必定的搏弈。

D．西夏古城内满目荒芜，流沙下遍及官邸、寺庙和民居的颓垣．(yuán)断壁，各处都散落着黑釉、白釉以及钧瓷和龙泉瓷等瓷器的碎片。

2．以下句子中加点的词语使用合适的一项为哪一项（）A．演员饰演的角色越能表现一般人的性情，就越能让观众产生代人感，反而．．越加受人欢迎。

B．白日采访的高潮已经退去，我想象着老婆子女酣睡的模样，堕入难耐．．的冷清和孤单之中。

C．面对松茸、鱼子酱之类食品我们只有细细品尝而非浅尝辄止，方觉不负上天造物之恩。

．．．．D．某些科普言论存在过犹不及的偏向，忧如为了流传科学，就一定颠覆人文学科的大山。

．．．．3．以下句子中，没有语病的一项为哪一项（）A．能不可以画好中国画，取决于对中国优异传统的研究深度，取决于对大自然和人生的认识和感悟，取决于每个画家的文化涵养等。

B．市规划局“翻开杭州2035 之门”规划竞赛，邀请大学生共同绘制杭州宏图，将成为杭州新一轮城市总规划的重要参照。

C．依靠在特警支队的工作经历以及熟习的地形，使小张在狭小的空间内架云梯、铺水管，多次冲进火场，成功挽救了三名被困民众。

绝密★考试结束前2018学年第一学期期中杭州地区六校联考高一年级英语学科试题第Ｉ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?A. He did his homework.B. He gave Maria a call.C. He visited a friend.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is stuck in a traffic jam.B. There is no free table at the moment.C. The woman is too busy to have lunch.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At Harry’s home.C. In a hospital.4. What dos the woman advise the man to do?A. Do morning exercise.B. Go to work by car.C. Have a big breakfast.5. At what time did the woman first wake up the man?A. 7: 20.B. 7: 30.C. 7: 40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一调研考试㊀英语试题参考答案㊀第１㊀页(共２页)２０１８~２０１９学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分㊀听力(满分３０分)１~５C A B B C ６~１０B C A B A １１~１５B A A C B １６~２０A C C B A 评分标准:１－２０小题,每小题１．５分.第二部分㊀第一节㊀阅读理解(满分３０分)２１~２５D C B C B ２６~３０D C A B D ３１~３５A B C B A 评分标准:２１－３５小题,每小题２分.第二节(满分１０分)㊀３６~４０B D A C G评分标准:３６－４０小题,每小题２分.第三部分㊀第一节㊀完形填空(满分３０分)４１~４５D C B B A ４６~５０B C A C D ５１~５５D C A A D ５６~６０B A C D A评分标准:４１~６０小题,每小题１．５分.第二节(满分１５分)６１．l o n g e s t㊀㊀㊀６２．t h a t㊀㊀㊀６３．b u i l t㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀６４．c e n t u r i e s㊀㊀㊀６５．a ６６．t o ６７．k n o w n ６８．a t t r a c t i v e ６９．h a p p i l y ７０．l i v i n g评分标准:６１－７０小题,每小题１．５分.有任何错误,包括用词错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第四部分㊀第一节㊀短文改错(满分１０分)T h ew a yp e o p l e g r e e t e a c ho t h e r c a nb e o f g r e a ti m p o r t a n t i m p o r t a n c e ．P r o p e r g r e e t i n g s c h a n g e d e p e n d i n g ɡo n w h e r e y o u r e a n dw h o m y o u r e g r e e t i n g ．S h o u l d y o uu s e ah u g ,ak i s s a n d o r j u s t ah a n d s h a k e ?W i t hs o m a n y d i f f e r e n t l y d i f f e r e n t s o c i a ls e t t i n g sa n dr e l a t i o n s h i p s ,o n ec a n s o m e t i m e s g e t c o n f u s i n g c o n f u s e d a b o u t h o wt o s a y h e l l o o r g o o d b y e ．T h em a i n f a c t o r t o c o n s i d e rw a s i s h o w w e l l y o uk n o wt h e p e r s o n ．T h em o r e \c l o s e r y o u a r e t o a p e r s o n ,t h em o r e i n t i m a t e y o u r g r e e t i n g c a nb e ．B e s i d e s H o w e v e r ,e v e n t h i s i s n o t a l w a y s a r e l i a b l e r u l e ．T h e r e a r e d i f f e r e n t g r e e t i n g s b e t w e e nm a n m e n a n dw o m e n ．R e m e m b e r i n g R e m e m b e r t h a t i f y o ua r e f r i e n d l y a n d r e l a x e d ,y o uw i l l g e t a l o n g f i n e ．评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)一㊁各档次语言要点配分参考标准档㊀次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档５２１~２５语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚第四档４１６~２０语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚第三档３１１~１５语言有一些错误,尚能表达第二档２６~１０语言错误很多,影响表达第一档１０~５只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二㊁内容要点认定及计分参考标准１．恰当的开头(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计２分);２．写信的目的(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计４分);３．生活方面的建议(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计７分);４．学习方面的建议(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计７分);５．期盼他的到来(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计５分).三㊁扣分参考依据１．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求㊁意义正确的句子;２．句子结构完整㊁但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;３．凡使用铅笔答题㊁或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;５．文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;７．书写潦草凌乱㊁但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１~２分.四㊁O n e p o s s i b l e v e r s i o n高一调研考试㊀英语试题参考答案㊀第２㊀页(共２页)。

杭高2018学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：本卷答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

提醒考生：前55题客观题一律用2B铅笔涂在机读卷上。

注意：1.科目，英语，这处别忘涂。

2. 准考证号为4位数，从左边顶格写起。

前两位是试场号，后两位是座位号。

如：第五试场第五号考生的试场号为：1818。

请考生务必认真检查。

第一部分：听力（共10题，满分10分）听下面五段短对话和两段长对话, 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.What’s the time now?A. 7:00.B. 6:30.C. 6:00.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her neighbor.C. A policeman.4. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go swimming.B. Play football.C. Play tennis.5. What will the woman tell the man?A. Her company’s name.B. Her new address.C. Her office number.听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题6. Why does the man say it isn’t his fault to hit the woman’s car?A. The woman hit the brake too slow.B. The woman followed him too closely.C. The woman stopped the car too suddenly.7. What would happen if the police came?A. The man would be arrested.B. The man would lose his driving license.C. The man would be fined.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题8. Where did the man put his blue tie?A. In the cupboard.B. Under his shirt.C. In his drawer.9. When will Sue come here?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:45.10. What can we know about Sue from the conversation?A. She is Mr. Johnson’s sister.B. She is the speakers’ guest.C. She will look after the speakers’ children.第二部分：单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分）根据下面十五题的题干意思, 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.The shop sells a variety of products， _______ birthday cards and beautiful notebooks to hand-made jewelry．（）A. turned intoB. ranging fromC. taking inD. divided into2.I know study is of great importance， but I don't want my parents to put too much ____on me．（）A. processB. puzzleC. praiseD. pressure3.In spite of the difficulties， a great deal can be done to________， if not conquer， cancer by some methods．（）A. remindB. raiseC. reduceD. reflect4.Despite such a big difference in ______ to what one eats， people around the globe are fond of trying foreign food．（）A. attitudeB. opinionC. reactionD. attempt5.The doctor didn't know why the patient couldn't come to life， except the possibility ofbrain damage from a ________ of oxygen or blood loss．（）A. leakB. lackC. defineD. defeat6.It is extremely wrong to _______ happiness as owning a lot of money．（）A. deserveB. demandC. defineD. defeat7.It was found that those night owls who get up late are more likely to _______than thosewho wake early every morning．（）A. end upB. keep upC. pack upD. stay uppared with his sister， Jerry is even more _____to， and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems．（）A. digestiveB. effectiveC. sensitiveD. instructive9.Professor Smith kept telling the students success _______ those who are well prepared．（）A. belong toB. go throughC. add upD. set down10.No living thing can ______ by itself； it is a part of a system in which all forms of life are joined．（）A. resistB. existC. admitD. transmit二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI can't remember the first time one of my children told me，"I hate you．" I can，however，tell you that it still happens occasionally，but it doesn't bother me．As their father，I often say things that are unpopular．If they hate me once in a while，I know I'm doing a good job．There are three other words that I won't allow in my house，however．Last week，I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane．After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart，his eyes welled up with tears．"I hate myself，" he said．It wasn't the first time he‟d said it，and I was concerned that he'd started to actually believe it．I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes．I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again，and that he needed to respect himself．The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that，five minutes later，they've already forgotten they "hate you"．Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people，it can linger into the rest of their life．I know this is true，because I didn't have a high opinion of myself as a child．I found myself struggling in many areas，and I'd hate to see my children suffer the same destiny．Sometimes，words are just words．But some words can make the kind of influence．I'd very much like to avoid for my children．I don't fear strong language；I fear language that makes us weak．11.On hearing his kids saying "I hate you"，the author might ______ ．A. feel unhappyB. get angryC. not allow itD. not care much12.Why won't the author allow the three words "I hate myself"？______A. Because it's not polite to say such words．B. Because it doesn't make any sense to scold oneself．C. Because it will have a bad influence on the children．D. Because it hurts the parents deeply when their kids say so．13.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "linger" in paragraph 4？______A. begin to change．B. continue to exist．C. stay out of order．D. become out of date．BMore and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods．The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to develop cashless payments across the country，said Dong Ximiao，a researcher at the Renmin University of China．China is not the first country to use cashless payment．Developed states like Sweden，Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing（见证）that increase．However，the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms．Alibaba's Hema store，where customers can shop，dine and order food for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay，have come into the spotlight recently．It's reported that consumers can't buy goods with cash there，which would be considered illegal （违法的）．Alipay and WeChat Pay，the nation's two major third-party mobile payment tools，also encourage more customers to use cashless payment methods，which caused concerned over whether cash will soon disappear．"Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash，which affects the natural circulation（循环）of RMB，" said Dong．He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear．As the economy grows，the circulation of cash is still very huge，noted Dong．Also，it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countryside，who are unable to enjoy innovation（革新）brought by the Internet，Dong said．Besides，most of the elderly are used to pay in cash in their daily lives．"There's no need to question the role that mobile payment plays in economic development．In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and businessmen should respect their payment habits，" Dong noted．14.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 probably refer to？______A. Economic activity．B. Cashless payment．C. Development．D. Larger amount of payment．15.Why has Alibaba's Hema store attracted public attention？______A. It prevents mobile payment．B. It fights against illegal activities．C. All-round services are provided there．D. Customers are not allowed to use cash there．16.Which of the following statements may Dong Ximiao agree with？______A. Various payment methods should be respected．B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment．C. Mobile payment doesn't do good to developing our society．D. Most elderly people in China have never used mobile payment．CWugging，or web use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user．By using Everyclick．com，which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK，students can raise money every time they search，but it won't cost them a penny．Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity -- 88% offull-time students have used the Internet to give to charity．This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income．19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts（债务）of more than £5，000．With rising personal debt levels in this age group，due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings，traditional methods of donating（捐赠）to charity are often not possible．Beth Truman，a 21 year old recent university graduate，has used Everyclick．com to donate to her chosen charity，the RSPCA，for two years and has seen the "wugging" movement grow in popularity with students．"When you're at university you become more socially aware，but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself，" says Beth．"Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity，without costing them a single penny．"Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don't feel they have the means to do so．Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money．Everyclick．com works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for information，news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170，000 charities they would like to support through their clicks．Everyclick．com then makes monthly payments to every registered（注册的）charity．Launched in June 2005，Everyclick．com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK．17.According to the passage，"wugging" is actually a ______ ．A. common websiteB. charity-related actC. school organizationD. students movement18.In the case of charity，Everyclick．com ______ ．A. frees students of their worries about moneyB. praises students for their money-raisingC. offers valuable information to studentsD. receives much money from students19.From the passage，we can conclude that ______ ．A. Everyclick．com helps students pay for the college educationB. "Wugging" is a win-win idea for both students and charitiesC. Everyclick．com is the most successful search engine in the UKD. most full time students contribute to charity on the Internet every day．20.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. British People Show Strong Internet in Charity．B. Students Raise Money for Charity by "Wugging"．C. More Britain Charities Benefit from the Internet．D. "Wugging" Becomes A New Popular Way of Sharing三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations．Maybe it's speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new．You might feel butterflies in your stomach，or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly sweaty．(1) ，And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way，there are some things you can try on your own to help．(2) ．Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run．Getting out of something you didn't want to do might make you feel better in the moment，but you will still feel anxious the next time you re asked to do it．Push yourselfWhile leaving your comfort zone isn't easy，it can be very good for you．that's because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious．(3) ．You might find you have the skills to handle it．And next time you're in that situation you might feel less self-conscious．Practice a lot．As an experiment，try doing something that makes you nervous．(4) ．Whatever you do，you'll find that it gets easier over time．That's because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them．Relax yourself．Instead of trying to relax by watching television or visiting a website，try a deep relaxation practice that has a physical effect on the mind．(5) ．A．Don't avoid somethingB．Being nervous is uncommonC．Pay no attention to your original thoughtsD．Those things are your body s reaction to fearE．Start with little things like answering questions in classF．So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happensG．For example，doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf．After getting advice from many doctors，they made a (26)，about my future．(27)sending me to a school for the deaf，they decided to "mainstream"me-- all of my schoolmates and teachers would have (28)hearing．From the first day there，the other kids (29)me because I was so different．I experienced great (30)because，in addition to the problems of "fitting in" with the other students，I also (31)my schoolwork．I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could(32)．Because of my hearing disability，I asked everyone (33)，"What did he/she say？" ButI worried that everyone would soon (34)repeating everything back to me．(35) fitting in was so important to me，every time people around me laughed or smiled，I did the same even though I had no idea what was going on．On the surface，I was (36)，but in reality，my self-esteem （自尊）was quite low．Mrs．Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，(37) all of that with a simple three-word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．I (38) her lips and immediately raised my hand because I was sure I had the right answer．But，when she called on me，I was afraid．I took a deep breath and (39)answered Mrs．Jordan's question．I'll never forget what (40)next．Mrs．Jordan enthusiastically slammed（跺动）her right foot on the floor and turned her right finger around (41) full circle until it pointed directly at me．With shining eyes and a (42) smile she cried，"That's right，Stephen!" For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star．My heart was (43)with pride．I sat a little taller in my chair．My (44)soared（猛增）as never before．From that day forward，my grades and speech improved greatly and my (45)among my classmates increased．It was all started with Mrs．Jordan．"THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!"26. A. goal B. plan C. promise D. decision27. A. Instead of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Before28. A. unique B. sharp C. normal D. usual29. A. laughed at B. suffer from C. cared for D. fought with30. A. anxiety B. concern C. regret D. shock31. A. asked about B. struggled withC. wrote aboutD. dealt with32. A. get up B. speed up C. grow up D. keep up33. A. all the time B. over timeC. once in a whileD. in no time34. A. grow tired of B. get used toC. get familiar withD. become interested in35. A. White B. Once C. Since D. Although36. A. silly B. silent C. outgoing D. warm-hearted37. A. realized B. supported C. worsened D. changed38. A. read B. understood C. saw D. recognized39. A. eagerly B. excitedly C. nervously D. helplessly40. A. arrived B. appeared C. forecast D. happened41. A. to B. along C. in D. at42. A. cold B. wide C. calm D. grateful43. A. flooded B. accompanied C. identified D. covered44. A. confidence B. memory C. kindness D. patience45. A. dislike B. popularityC. relationshipD. misunderstanding五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.Quiet hills of northern Laos are now filled with the sights and sounds of engineeringmachines．Across the town of Luang Prabang，rapid progress is being made on aChinese-built railway，(1) will connect southern China and the Lao capital．Beijing (2) （see）this project as a key part of its "Belt and Road Plan"（一带一路）to link China with the rest of Asia (3) many European countries．When it is finished，its line will run for more than 400 kilometers．Considering Laos is one of the (4) （poor）countries in Asia，some may worry it is (5) expensive for Laos to afford．To settle this problem，china has promised to lend Laos two billion dollars already (6) （help）finish the project．One of the stations will be just outside Luang Prabang，(7) unique town on the World Heritage list．Many people there rely (8) the tourism industry，so more (9) （visitor）spending money is welcomed．The whole work will be completed in five years' time．It(10) （hope）that by the year 2022，Laos will have become more land linking．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）47.The bull was busy with the matador at the time， but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was______ and waving a red cap．48.It is not only______， but is extremely accurate as well．49.After______to drive out of town， I began to acquire confidence．50.Along the way children______ long wool coats stopped to look at us．51.______middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）52.Anyone who can help in r______ the missing diamonds will be awarded with＄1，000．53.It's said that the manager has quit his job． Is the source of the information r______？54.People are warned of a violent storm with thunder and l______ today．55.Jack didn't feel well． He was u______by having too much seafood．56.The a______ price of food has gone up by over 10%．57.U______ of the spider web ahead， the butterfly went straight and was caught．58.Noddles and fried rice are p______ by Chinese students， while most foreign students like pizza．59.Because of the bad weather and heavy traffic， we will arrive at school much later thans______．60.Have you picked up the p______ that your mom sent to you？ There's new coat inside．61.The little boy looked at the beggar s______for a while， and then placed a few coins inhis hand．八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）62.事实上，我喜欢有关骑行的一切．Actually， I am______ everything______cycling．63.到底是什么让你下决心去学习西班牙语？______that made you______ to learn Spanish？64.目前，在那个国家不存在像自由这样的东西．______， there is______ as freedom in that country．65.在计划下一个星期的日程安排时，我们的班长不断的改变主意．While______ for the next week， our monitor keep______．66.格林先生是如此的孤独以至于不得不养了一只宠物狗来陪伴自己．Mr． Green is______ he has to keep a pet dog______．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．根据句意：这家商店出售各种各样的产品，从生日贺卡、漂亮的笔记本到手工制作的珠宝．turn into变成；rang from …to 在一定幅度或范围内变动；从…到…变动；take in 吸收；divide into分成．故选：B．这家商店出售各种各样的产品，从生日贺卡、漂亮的笔记本到手工制作的珠宝．英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：我知道学习很重要，但我不想让父母对我施加太大的压力．A 进程；B迷惑；C 表扬；D 压力．故选：D．我知道学习很重要，但我不想让父母对我施加太大的压力．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．根据句意：尽管困难重重，但仍有许多方法可以通过一些方法来减少癌症．A提醒；B 提高；C减少；D 反应，反射．故选：C．尽管困难重重，但仍有许多方法可以通过一些方法来减少癌症．本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：尽管人们的饮食态度大不相同，世界各地的人都喜欢吃外国食物．A态度；B观点；C反应；D 尝试．对…的态度用介词to．故选：A．尽管人们的饮食态度大不相同，世界各地的人都喜欢吃外国食物．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：医生不知道为什么病人不能复活，除了可能由于缺氧或失血而造成脑损伤．A 漏洞；B 缺乏；C 规定；D 战胜．故选：B．医生不知道为什么病人不能复活，除了可能由于缺氧或失血而造成脑损伤．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析．deserve值得；应得；demand需要；要求，请求；define解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义；defeat挫败；击败，战胜． define sth as sth 给…下定义；解释为．句意：把幸福定义为是拥有大量金钱是极其错误的．故选：C．把幸福定义为是拥有大量金钱是极其错误的．本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．7.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．end up（以…）结束；keep up保持；不减弱，（天气）持续不变；pack up收拾；打包；stay up熬夜．句意：研究发现，那些晚起的夜猫子比那些每天早上早起的夜猫子更容易熬夜．故选：D．研究发现，那些晚起的夜猫子比那些每天早上早起的夜猫子更容易熬夜．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．digestive消化的；助消化的；effective有效的；生效的；实际的；sensitive敏感的；instructive教育性的；有启发的．be sensitive to对什么敏感．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．和姐姐相比，Jerry对情感问题和关系问题更敏感更会受到困扰．考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．belong to属于；go through（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成；add up加起来；总计；set down制定；（使）放下；记下．句意：史密斯教授一直告诉学生成功是属于有准备的人．故选：A．史密斯教授一直告诉学生成功是属于有准备的人．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．10.【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词辨析．A resist 抵抗．B exit 生存，存在．C admit 承认．D transmit 传送，传输．根据句意：没有生物可以独自生存，它是一个所有类型生物共同加入的系统的一部分．故选：B．没有生物可以独自生存，它是一个所有类型生物共同加入的系统的一部分．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，I can't remember the first time one of my children told me，"I hate you．" I can，however，tell you that it still happensoccasionally，but it doesn't bother me．我已经不记得第一次我的孩子对我说：我讨厌你时的情形，现在孩子还是偶尔会说这句话，但是我一点也不在意．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people作者不允许孩子们说：我讨厌我自己，那是因为自我的讨厌，自我的否定对于年轻人来说，对于孩子来说是有非常大的坏影响的，会摧毁自信心．结合选项，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people，it can linger into the rest of their life．自我的否定会对自己产生很多影响，它会在余生一直持续下去，对余生有很大的影响，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了作者不允许孩子们说"我讨厌自己"这句话，因为它会对孩子产生很大的坏的影响，且影响一生．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society．Developed states like Sweden，Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase．可知中国不是第一个追求无现金流通的社会，想瑞典、丹麦新加坡等国家也注意到了无现金支付的流行以及增长，故that指的是无现金支付．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据Alibaba's Hema store，where customers can shop，dineand order goods for delivery fromtheirmobile phones via Alipay，has come into the spotlight recently可知，阿里巴巴的赫马店成为焦点是因为客户不允许在那里使用现金．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据Dong stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear．As the economy grows，the circulation of cashis still very huge，noted Dong．可知，Dong认为各种支付方式应该受到尊重．故选A．本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了未来无现金支付是否会成为主流．并分析了其优势和劣势等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4BABB1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段的Wugging，or web-use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at nocost to the user．可知Wugging是通过网络使用进行慈善的活动，g故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的"Wugging is great for peoplein this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis togive to charity，without costing them a singlepenny．"可知Everyclick．com可以让经济拮据的学生不花一分钱也可以做慈善．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money．可知，学生和慈善团体均受益于everyclick．com，因此这是一个双赢的活动，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，报道了Wugging是通过网络使用进行慈善的活动，可以让经济拮据的学生不花一分钱也可以做慈善．可以让学生和慈善机关都获利．结合选项，故选B．文章报道了Wugging是通过网络使用进行慈善的活动，可以让经济拮据的学生不花一分钱也可以做慈善．可以让学生和慈善机关都获利．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】1．D．文章衔接题．此空是个过渡句，上文中说了几种社交场合的紧张表现，You might feel butterflies in your stomach，or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly sweaty 可知，这些都是害怕的表现，而下文中又出现了fear这个词，由此可以推断出选项D最切题．故选D．2．A．小标题选择．此空是要选小标题，需要根据小标题下的一整段的主要内容来断定，本段主要讲的是从长远来看，回避让我们感到焦虑的情况会使事情变得更糟，由此可以推断出选项A项：Don't avoid something．不要回避一些事情，最切题．故选A．3．F．前后呼应题．根据小标题和空格后的You might find you have the skills to handle it 可知，空格处应该是要让自己去面对恐惧，克服它，看看结果会如何，故选F 与下文"你会发现你有处理它的能力"相呼应．故选F．4．E．联系上文题．根据上文，作为尝试，去做一些让你感到焦虑的事情，E选项：Start with little things like answering questions in class．"从小事情开始，比如从课堂上回答问题"正与上文相衔接．故选E．5．G．理解判断题．本部分的小标题是"放松自我"，根据上文try a deep relaxation practice that has a physical effect on the mind 可知，建议尝试一种让思想上能深度放松的练习，G选项中举例练习瑜伽帮助我们保持镇定，最合题意，故选G．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文．文章主要介绍了很多人会在社交场合感到紧张，作者给出了帮助消除焦虑和恐惧的几种做法．七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】DACAA BDAAC CDACD CBAAB1．D．考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解．A．goal目标；B．plan计划；C．promise承诺；D．decision决定．根据下文我没有被送到聋哑学校，而是被送到正常学校，可知这是父母对我的教育所做的决定．此处"make a decision"为固定搭配，意为"做决定"．故选D．2．A．考查词义辨析及对语境的理解．A．Instead of代替，而不是；B．Despite 不管，不顾；C．Apart from除了…之外；D．Before在…之前．句意：他们没有把我送到私人的聋哑学校，而是送到了正常的学校．故选A．3．C．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解．根据下文的描述可知，我所有的同学和老师都有正常的（normal）听力．故选C．4．A．考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解．A．laughed at嘲笑；B．suffer from经历，遭受；C．cared for关心；D．fought with与…搏斗．根据下文的描述可知，这里表示从我到那儿的第一天，其他孩子就会嘲笑我，因为我和他们不一样．故选A．5．A．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解．A．anxiety焦虑；B．concern关心；C．regret遗憾；D．shock震惊．根据上文我被嘲笑和辱骂，可知作者经受的是焦虑．故选A．6．B．考查词组辨析及对语境的理解．A．asked about询问；B．struggled with 与…打架/斗争；C．wrote about写…的事；D．dealt with处理，解决；根据下文I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上．故这里意为"除了和其他同学的相处问题，我还努力地做功课．"故选B．7．D．考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解．A．get up起床；B．speed up加速；C．grow up成长；D．keep up保持，不减弱，不落后．句意：我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上，这样我就能不落后于其他同学．故选D．8．A．考查对语境的理解．A．all the time一直，每时每刻，不间断；B．over time随着时间的过去；C．once in a while时不时，偶尔；D．in no time立即，马上．句意：由于我的听力障碍，我不断地问每个人："他/她刚才说什么？"根据句意可知，故选A．9．A．考查词组辨析及对语境的理解．A．grow tired of厌倦；B．get used to习惯于；C．get familiar with熟悉；D．become interested in对…感兴趣．句意：但是我担心他们会很快厌倦我重复每件事情．故选A．10．C．考查连词辨析及对语境的理解．A．While在…期间，与…同时；B．Once一旦；C．Since既然；D．Although尽管．句意：既然相处融洽对我如此的重要，因此每一次周围的人笑的时候，我也笑，尽管通常我并不知道发生了什么．故选C．11．C．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解．A．silly糊涂的，不明事理的；B．silent安静；C．outgoing开朗的，外向的；D．warm-hearted热心的．句意：表面上我很开朗，事实上，我很自卑．故选C．12．D．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解．A．realized意识到；B．supported支持；C．worsened变得更坏；D．changed改变．根据下文我的正确回答之后，Mrs．Jordan说的"That's right，Stephen!"及最后一段我的改变，可知这里句意为：我五年级的老师Mrs．Jordan用三个字的短语改变了这一切．故选D．13．A．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解．根据下文Mrs．Jordan让我回答问题，可知我读懂了（read）她的话，立刻举起手．故选A．14．C．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解．A．eagerly渴望地，热切地；B．excitedly兴奋地，激动地；C．nervously焦急地，紧张地；D．helplessly无助地．根据句意：但是，当Jordan老师喊我名字时，我很害怕．我深呼一口气，紧张的回答了Jordan老师的问题．故选C．15．D．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解．A．arrived到达；B．appeared出现；C．forecast预报，预测；D．happened．句意：我永远忘不了接下来发生的事情．故选D．16．C．考查介词辨析及对语境的理解．根据句意：乔丹太太热情地用右脚跺动地板上，右手指绕成一圈，直到指向我．故选C．17．B．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解．A．cold寒冷的；B．wide宽的，张大。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市双林中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed参考答案：C2. _____ the students in our class is 50 and ______ them study hard.A. The number of; the number ofB. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; a number of参考答案：C3. —What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ but a teacher.A. anybodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everybody 参考答案：C4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. to be persuaded参考答案：C5. China has recently tightened its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea．( )A．attacking B．having attackedC．being attacked D．having been attacked参考答案：C6. The company wants to _______ its leading position in business.A. maintainB. leaveC. recognizeD. balanceA【详解】考查动词的辨析。

浙江省杭州市第二高中2018年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. His strong __________ when speaking Putonghua tells that he comes from Songzi.A. dialectB. usageC.accent D. style参考答案：C2. __________ is often the case with middle-aged women, my mom has been nagging me to have my hair straightened for an hour nonstop simply__________ she doesn’t like my new hairstyle.A. That; forB. It; for .C. Which; becauseD. As; because参考答案：D3. There are many students in the classroom. _____ are drawing _____ are reading.A. Ones; otherB. Some ; othersC. Some; otherD. One ; another参考答案：B4. Jack finally agreed to go hiking with us that weekend，though it took a long time to ________ him.A．organize B．schedule C．persuade D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。

organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。

]5. The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. with itsD. with whose参考答案：D6. When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden. It seemed ________the world was at an end.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD. like that参考答案：A7. ——It is said that the famous cyclist _________his parents is to visit our city next week.——I heard the news _________.A. and; tooB. as well as; as wellC. as well as; as well asD. with; either参考答案：B8. ---How well did John do in the match?--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best参考答案：C略9. In my view, biology is _____ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a difficult subject asC. difficult as a subject asD. as difficult a subject as参考答案：D10. _____ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. ThisB. ThatC.They D. It参考答案：D11. There have been dozens of reports ____ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.A. whichB. whatC.that D. as参考答案：C12. I don’t really work here. I ______until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out 参考答案：C13. The teacher asked such a difficult question ___ no one in the class could answer.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as参考答案：D14. He ____ have attended the meeting this morning. He has gone to England yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’tA略15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。

2018学年第二学期期中联考试题卷学科：高一英语满分：100分考试时间：90分钟考生须知：1、本卷共7 页；2、本卷答案必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效；3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目。

一．听力（共15分）第一节（共五小题，每题1分）Where are the two speakers probably?A, At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema2. How did the man like his trip?A. ExcitingB. enjoyableC. Unpleasant3. What did the man doing now?A. Reading newspaperB. Doing homework.C. Waiting for the girl4. How much will the woman pay?A. 180 dollarsB. 240 dollarsC. 300 dollars5. What are they talking about?A. The bookB. the coatC. The toy第二节听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. What is the man?A. A repairman.B. A salesmanC. A policeman7. What will the woman do next?A. Doing some shopping.B. Call her friend.C. Wait at the shop.听第七段材料，回答第8-10题。

8. What kind of food will they have?A. Sichuan foodB. Canton foodC. Shangdong food9. When will they meet?A. At 5:20B. At 5:40C. At 6:0010. What will the man do next?A. Go to the bankB. Call the restaurant.C. Book the tickets.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。