助动词do的用法和例句_动词 英语语法.doc
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助动词do的用法和例句_动词助动词do可以用来:
1.do构成疑问句:
Does he know Chinese?
他懂汉语吗?
How do you like the weather here?
你觉得这里的天气如何?
Did you go by train or by plane?
你是坐火车还是坐飞机去的?
She likes the food,doesnt she?
她喜欢这个菜,对吧?
2.do构成否定句:
Dont bother to answer the letter.
不要烦你回信了。
We dont see much of each other.
我们不常见面。
He doesnt care for fish.
他不爱吃鱼。
I didnt know you were here.
我不知道你在这儿。
3.表示前面所说动作,以避免重复:
Do you work together?Yes.we do.
你们在一起工作吗?足的。(我们在一起工作。)
You dont want to be late.Neither does she.
你不想迟到,她也不想迟到。
Youre doing better than you did last term
你这学期比上学期表现好。
I said he would fail,and he did.
我说他会失败,他真的失败了。
加强语气(起强调作用):
I do think youre right.
我确实认为你是对的。
She does feel that way.
她确实有这种感觉。
She did say that.
她确实这样说的。
Do be careful.
千万小心。
do在更多情况下用作实意动词,用法很灵活,可表示许多意思,如:
Martin has done an excellent article.
马丁写了一篇精彩的文章。
He has done a portrait of Lilly.
他画了一张丽丽的画像。
We are doing the dishes.
我们在洗碗。
Have you done your teeth?
你刷牙了吗?
He has done Horace into English verse.他把荷雷斯的作品译成了英文诗。