高中英语倒装句完整版
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?中国解放军是在1927年组建的么?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我上学从未迟到。
(二)倒装的使用情况1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。
There she comes.她来了。
4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。
倒装句高中英语语法倒装句高中英语语法第一篇倒装句高中英语语法第七篇Hardly had he started to leave when it began to他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone他刚坐下,手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
Seldom is my son late for 我儿子上学几乎不迟到。
In no case should you touch 无论如何你都不能碰它。
以否认连词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等,前倒后不倒。
例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批判了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示另一主语“也…样〞时,用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样〞时,用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构。
例如:Tom can speak So can 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will 你不去,我也不去。
She won’t Neither/Nor will她不走,我也不。
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语倒装02-全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。
第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come 等)。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3.以out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave 等句子里。
倒装句1.肯定和否定-He likes football.-So do I.-They are fond of music.-So is he.-So he does. 同一主语主语相同不到装-He works hard.-So does she. 主语不同要倒装*必须既有肯定又有否定、有行为动词用:So it is/was with sb/sth.-He likes English but he is not good at maths.-So it is with me.-Tom was born in New York but he couldn`t speak good English.-So it was with Mary.2.Not only +倒装(一般疑问句顺序)but alsoNot only does he like reading but also he can write novels.Not only is he a teacher but also he is our friend.如果not only...but also强调两个并列主语,不倒装而且谓语动词单复数根据“就近原则”Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of classical music.并列主语同一主语倒装Not only does he like swimming, but also he likes skiing.3.Only 在句首only +时间/从句/介词短语+ 一般疑问句顺序Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he told me did I know the truth.Only then did he realize his mistake.如果only强调主语不倒装Only the boy can solve the problem.4.否定副词放句首Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely+ 一般疑问句顺序Never (before) have I seen such a good film.Hardly can he write.Little did he know the truth.In no case (=never) should students be allowed to smoke.*Hardly/Scarcely (Barely) + 倒装when 不倒装*no sooner +倒装than 不倒装表示才……就,只用过去完成时Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.5.表示“一去不复返”Gone (forever) are the days when I was s child.Gone is the time when we were together.6.So+ adj/adv + 一般疑问句顺序that 不倒装表示如此……以至于……So excited was he that he couldn`t fall asleep.So fast did he speak that I couldn`t understand.7.Such 在句首such +形容词+名词+倒装句+thatSuch a good book was it that I wanted to see it again.Such +谓语+主语Such were his words.Such was Einstein, a simple man with great achievement.8.Not until 在句首+时间/从句+ 一般疑问句顺序Not until I finished homework did I go home.Not until then was he aware of his mistake.引导强调句不倒装It was not until I finished homework that I went home.9.省略了if的虚拟语气Were I you, I would go.(If I were you...)Had you come yesterday, you would have met him.Should he be given another chance, he would do it better.(If he should be...) 与将来相反放句首助动词/情态动词/“是”动词倒装,其他不倒装Came you early next Sunday,×Were you to come early next Sunday, you would have a chance to meet him. Had I time, I would drop in on John.×Should I have time/Were I to have time...√10.否定短语在句首+ 一般疑问句顺序Under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should we accept the offer.At no time are the middle school students permitted to smoke.On no account(=In no case=Never) will he waste time doing that.Not a moment did he stop making trouble.Not a sound did he make during the meeting.11.介词(短语)/副词在句首谓语+主语主谓位置互换不是一般疑问句顺序In did my teacher come.×In came my teacher.Away went the boy.Now is your turn.Here comes the bus.There goes the ball.主语人称代词不倒装Out he rushed.Here you are.There it is.12.形容词/副词/名词→前无定冠词as/though +主语+谓语...主句Child as he is, he works out the problem.Heavily as it was raining, they went on working.Brave as he was, he still hesitated.13.特殊感叹句(祝愿)May you have a pleasant journey!Long live China! 祖国万岁May you succeed!=I wish you success.。
高中英语倒装02-全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。
第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
高中英语作文万能倒装句说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能,其中写作是最为关键的输出部分,并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。
下面,是小编为你整理的高中英语万能倒装句,希望对你有帮助!倒装范例1,There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒) 2,What are you doing now?.(半倒)3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。
熟记倒装特征与类型。
做题方法:一看强调部分,二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类:总结全部倒装的条件{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首:表示方位,方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语倒装句(精品8篇)高中英语倒装句(1)句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。
如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until…等。
例如:He cares little about his= Little does he care about his他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen him= Never have I seen him= Never before have I seen我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。
(Not until引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
即:后倒前不倒。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
)例如:Churchill was not only a statesman, but a= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a丘吉尔不仅是个政治家,而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give= By no means shall I give 我决不放弃。
高中英语倒装句(2)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。