the old man and the sea

The old man and the sea读书笔记●“The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.”●老人消瘦、憔悴，颈后有很深的皱纹。

而从热带海洋的海面上反射出来的强烈阳光，在老人的双颊上，留下了一块块良性皮肤癌棕色的斑点。

●blotches[blt]斑点●benevolent[bi'nev l nt]慈善的●tropic['tropik]热带的●描写很细致，要不断学习●“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.”●老人是这么的苍老，但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色，既充满了欢愉，也好像是从来没有被打败过似的。

●"Why not?"the old man said,"Between fishermen.”●好啊，老人说:“打渔的都是一家人嘛。

”●这里的“between fishermen”较难懂，根据译文是这个意思。

●“He no longer dreamed of storms,nor of women,nor of great occurrences,nor of great fish, nor fights,nor contests of strength,nor of his wife.He only dreamed of places now and of the lions on the beach.”●他早已不再梦见暴风雨，也不再梦见女人，或发生过的大事,不再梦见大鱼，与人打架、比力道，也不再梦见亡妻了。

The Old Man and the Sea is the story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days, Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed. So conspicuously unlucky is he that the parents of his young devoted apprentice and friend, Manolin, have forced the boy to leave the old man in order to fish in a more prosperous boat. Nevertheless, the boy continues to care for the old man upon his return each night. He helps the old man tote his gear to his ramshackle hut, secures food for him, and discusses the latest developments in American baseball, especially the trials of the old man’s hero, Joe DiMaggi o. Santiago is confident that his unproductive streak will soon come to an end, and he resolves to sail out farther than usual the following day.On the eighty-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the is land’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream. He prepares his lines and drops them. At noon, a big fish, which he knows is a marlin, takes the bait that Santiago has placed one hundred fathoms deep in the waters. The old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.Unable to tie the line fast to the boat for fear the fish would snap a taut line, the old man bears the strain of the line with his shoulders, back, andhands, ready to give slack should the marlin make a run. The fish pulls the boat all through the day, through the night, through another day, and through another night. It swims steadily northwest until at last it tires and swims east with the current. The entire time, Santiago endures constant pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish lunges, leaps, or makes a dash for freedom, the cord cuts him badly. Although wounded and weary, the old man feels a deep empathy and admiration for the marlin, his brother in suffering, strength, and resolve.On the third day the fish tires, and Santiago, sleep-deprived, aching, and nearly delirious, manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust. Dead beside the skiff, the marlin is the largest Santiago has ever seen. He lashes it to his boat, raises the small mast, and sets sail for home. While Santiago is excited by the price that the marlin will bring at market, he is more concerned that the people who will eat the fish are unworthy of its greatness.As Sant iago sails on with the fish, the marlin’s blood leaves a trail in the water and attracts sharks. The first to attack is a great mako shark, which Santiago manages to slay with the harpoon. In the struggle, the old man loses the harpoon and lengths of valuable rope, which leaves him vulnerable to other shark attacks. The old man fights off the successivevicious predators as best he can, stabbing at them with a crude spear he makes by lashing a knife to an oar, and even clubbing them with the boat’s tiller. Although he kills several sharks, more and more appear, and by the time night falls, Santiago’s continued fight against the scavengers is useless. They devour the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton, head, and tail. Santiago chastises himself for going “out too far,” and for sacrificing his great and worthy opponent. He arrives home before daybreak, stumbles back to his shack, and sleeps very deeply.The next morning, a crowd of amazed fishermen gathers around the skeletal carcass of the fish, which is still lashed to the boat. Knowing nothing of the old man’s struggle, tourists at a nearby café observe the remains of the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark. Manolin, who has been worried sick over the old man’s absence, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago safe in his bed. The boy fetches the old man some coffee and the daily papers with the baseball scores, and watches him sleep. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as partners once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on the beaches of Africa.。

老人与海英文简介20字The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a classic novel that tells the story of Santiago, an old fisherman, who has not caught a fish for 84 days. Determined to catch a big fish, he goes out to sea alone and hooks a massive marlin. However, Santiago's journey back home with the marlin proves to be tough as he faces harsh weather conditions and sharks who eat his prize.The Old Man and the Sea is a metaphorical story about human struggle and determination. Santiago's determination to catch a fish is a metaphor for human ambition and the will to succeed. Despite his age, Santiago does not give up and sets out to sea every day, trying to catch a fish. This reflectsthe human desire to achieve success and the determination to keep trying, no matter howdifficult the situation may seem.The novel also touches on the themes of loneliness and companionship. Santiago lives a solitary life and only has his young apprentice, Manolin, as a companion. However, theirrelationship is tested as Manolin's parents force him to work with a more successful fisherman. This highlights the human need for companionship and the pain of losing someone who is important to us.Hemingway's writing style is also notable in The Old Man and the Sea. He uses simple language and short sentences, which creates a sense of urgency and tension in the novel. Hemingway's writing style also focuses on the use of imagery, which allows the reader to picture scenes vividly and immerse themselves in the story.Overall, The Old Man and the Sea is a timeless novel that explores human struggle, determination, loneliness, and companionship. Hemingway's writing style and use of imagery make the story come alive, leaving a lasting impact on readers.。

The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the Sea is one of the famous masterworks in the world by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1952.Ernest Hemingway, a famous modern American novelist, wrote The Old Man and the Sea in Cuba in 1951.In 1954, he got the Nobel Prize for literature because of his great work The Old Man and the Sea. However, he ended up his life in 1961 by himself.The Old Man and the Sea revolves around the struggle between an old fisherman and a giant marlin. Santiago is an old man who fish in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he has gone 84 days without getting a fish. In the first 40 days a boy,Manolin, has been with him. But after 40 days without a fish the boy’s parents have told the boy that the old man was a symbol of unluck and asked him to go to another boat. In 85th day morning, the old man sails far away from the seashore. Unexpectedly, he fishes a giant marlin that bigger than his skiff. They two have battled for two days and nights until the marlin is tired. Finally, the old man stabs it with a harpoon. Unluckily, he has to fight against a group of sharps which followed the blood in the water the marlin had left. After difficulties and hardships, the old manexhaustedly sails back to the seashore with a marlin skeleton left only.The Old Man and the Sea is not only just the old man and the sea but also a spirit not to be defeated. In this novel, Santiago is a hero who can be destroyed but not defeated. Our life just like the sea, I will learn from Santiago never being defeated even being destroyed. Facing the challenges and difficulties, I will never give up and keep going. I am certainly believe that man is not born to be defeated since finished it!。

老人与海故事梗概英文The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway. It was first published in 1952 and is widely considered to be one of Hemingway's greatest works. The story is set in Cuba and tells the tale of an aging fisherman named Santiago, who has not caught a fish in 84 days. Despite his bad luck, Santiago is determined to go out to sea and catch a big fish.Santiago sets out in his small skiff and ventures far out into the Gulf Stream. After a long and arduous struggle, he finally hooks a massive marlin. The fish is so large and powerful that it drags Santiago and his skiff far out to sea. For three days and nights, Santiago battles with the fish, enduring physical exhaustion and mental anguish. Despite his suffering, Santiago feels a deep respect and admiration for the marlin, considering it to be his brother in the struggle for survival.Finally, Santiago manages to harpoon the marlin andlash it to the side of his skiff. As he begins the journey back to shore, Santiago's triumph is short-lived. Sharks are drawn to the blood of the marlin and attack the fish, devouring it bit by bit. Santiago fights valiantly to protect his catch, but in the end, all that remains of the marlin is its skeleton.Exhausted and defeated, Santiago returns to the shore. He is met by Manolin, a young boy who has been his apprentice and friend. Manolin helps Santiago to his shack and promises to fish with him again. Despite his physical and emotional pain, Santiago feels a sense of pride and dignity in his struggle with the marlin. He has proven his strength and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.The Old Man and the Sea is a powerful and moving story that explores themes of perseverance, dignity, and the struggle for meaning in a harsh and unforgiving world. Hemingway's spare and understated prose captures the essence of Santiago's ordeal, making the novel a timeless classic of American literature. Through Santiago's journey,Hemingway reminds us of the indomitable human spirit and the enduring power of the human will.。

老人与海中英文对照版原著The Old Man and the SeaOne of the most well-known works of the American author Ernest Hemingway, "The Old Man and the Sea" follows the story of an aging fisherman named Santiago and his battle with a giant marlin in the waters off the coast of Cuba. The novella, first published in 1952, is a modern classic of American literature and has been translated into numerous languages around the world.The story begins with Santiago, a humble and experienced fisherman who has gone without catching a fish for 84 days. Determined to prove his worth, Santiago sets out to sea alone in his small fishing boat, the skiff. He eventually hooks a massive marlin, which he struggles to catch and bring back to shore. Despite his age and physical limitations, Santiago refuses to give up and manages to hold on to the fish for days, enduring hunger, exhaustion, and physical pain.As Santiago battles the marlin, he is also forced to confront his own mortality and sense of purpose. The struggle with the fish becomes a metaphor for Santiago's tenacity and will to survive, even against seemingly insurmountable odds. Thenovella explores themes of courage, perseverance, and the essential human need for dignity and self-respect."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless and poignant story that continues to resonate with readers of all ages. Hemingway's spare and concise prose captures the stark beauty of the sea and the depth of the human spirit, making it a powerful and evocative work of literature.Overall, "The Old Man and the Sea" is a compelling and insightful exploration of the human condition, and a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Hemingway's masterful storytelling and vivid imagery make this novella a must-read for anyone interested in the complexities of human nature and the beauty of the natural world.。

老人与海中英文对照版原著The Old Man and the SeaIt was the third day of the new moon and the old man had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely unlucky. The old man had told the boy that he was a strange old man and that it was better for him to go home to his family in the fishing village. The old man was not angry.The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated."He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely unlucky. The old man had told the boy that he was a strange old man and that it was better for him to go home to his family in the fishing village. The old man was not angry."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. The old man had taught the boy how to bait a hook and how to haul a fish into the skiff. He had taught him how to gaff a big fish and how to tie a half hitch and a square knot. He had taught him how to bait a tuna hook and how to hook the sardines to use for bait. He had taught him all that he knew and the boy had been a very good pupil. He had a friendly, pleasant face and a good appetite and he laughed a lot. The old man's eyes had often smiled at the boy's cheerfulness. The old man was very fond of the boy.Every day the old man went out alone in his small skiff to fish in the Gulf Stream. He was not afraid of sharks, for there were many of them out there and he had a weapon for them as well as for anything else that might attack. The harpoon was his weapon. He could throw the heavy, shafted harpoon very straight and with great force and the steel point, the size of a big man's finger, was sharp. But he seldom had to use the harpoon.The old man had a simple rope noose to toss over the shark's head so that he could pull it in and stab it. His knife was sharp and he knew the bones and the soft weak places to stab. But he was never without his harpoon. It was his hope and his strength.The old man would have liked to take the boy with him. But it was not fair to bring the boy. The boy had his own family to help and he would not have been much help to the old man. The old man did not have a family. He had sold his nets and his boat long ago. His smile was pleasant and the boy liked him. But the old man knew that the boy had to get out on his own and that the best way for a man to learn was by himself.The old man was not lonely. He had his thoughts and his dreams. But after the forty days without a fish his thoughts were not of what he had done or what he had been, but only of losing his luck. He did not think of the past when he was strong. He did not even think of the boy. He thought only of the few hours in the day when he was in his boat and the hot sun was on his shoulders and he felt the pull of the small tug of the line at the bait. Sometimes he remembered the big fish he had hooked when he was young and that he had let go. He had been sure they were his and it was his scorn of them that made him let the great fish go. That was the saddest thing he had ever seen. The old man loved to remember that.As night fell he remembered the big marlin that he had hooked when he was twenty-six and that had pulled his skiff far out to sea. That had been a memorable fishing day and he remembered the thrill of the chase and the loss of the fish. He remembered the red-eyed sea turtle that he had killed to use for bait. He remembered the big black dolphin that he had harpooned when he was twenty-three. He had even harpooned a huge, old black marlin that had been as long as his skiff. But this was a fish that had no fear of death and that had fought for hours and hours until he had been exhausted and had barely been able to pull it in over the side. He was very fond of remembering that day. It was the memory of the fish and the loss of the fish that kept him going now.As the sun set he remembered the time when he hooked the fish and they had pulled his skiff far out to sea. The fish had jumped and fought and he had fought back with all his skill and for a long time they had gone back and forth. He had stayed with him night and day for three days and on the fourth day the fish had been exhausted and he had pulled him in. That had been his biggest fish and he had shows the boy how to kill a fish properly and quickly. It was a big fish to bring in with only hand-fishing tackle and a gaff. And that had been the saddest day of his life, the day he had killed the fish. He had gone out on the ocean that day to find the biggest fish of his life and he had found him. But he had killed the fish which was thesaddest thing he had ever done.Now, as the sun went down, the old man looked out over the sea that had never failed him and his heart was heavy. He knew the boy was gone and the fish would come again. But he knew too that now the fish would come very far out and that he must go far out to get them. He had never gone that far out before.。