2015年5月江苏省书法等级考试硬笔书法_4—5级_样卷C

在泰国，如果你在公路边或者树林里遇到大象，那是一件很自然的事。

不必惊奇，也不必惊慌，大象对人群已经熟视无睹，它会对着你摇一摇它那对蒲扇般的大耳朵，不慌不忙地继续走它自己的路，一副悠闲沉着的样子。

《与象共舞》
水面上应声跃起两只海鸥，向老人飞来。

一只海鸥脚上果然闪着金属的光，另一只飞过来在老人手上啄食。

它只有一只脚，停落时不得不扇动翅膀保持平衡。

看来它就是独脚，老人边给它喂食边对它亲昵地说着话。

《老人与海鸥》
阳光从窗外射入，透过这里，吊兰那些指甲状的小叶，一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉，斑斑驳驳，生意葱茏。

小鸟的影子就在这中间隐约闪动，看不完整，有时连笼子也看不出，却见它们可爱的鲜红小嘴从绿叶中伸出来。

《珍珠鸟》
桂花盛开的时候，不说香飘十里，至少前后十几家邻居，没有不浸在桂花香里的。

桂花成熟时，就应当摇。

摇下来的桂花，朵朵完整、新鲜。

如果让它开过，落在泥土里，尤其是被风雨吹落，比摇下来的香味就差多了。

《桂花雨》。

2021江苏省书法考级硬笔4—5级内容硬笔4-5级命题创作：楷书一件。

字数100字左右。

16开，108个方格（2号纸）。

A卷：西出苍龙门，南登白鹿原。

欲寻商山皓，犹恋汉皇恩。

水国远行迈，仙经深讨论。

洗心向溪月，清耳敬亭猿。

筑室在人境，闭门无世喧。

多君枉高驾，赠我以微言。

交乃意气合，道因风雅存。

别离有相思，瑶瑟与金樽。

（李白《别韦少府》）B卷：独自上孤舟，倚危樯目断。

难成暮雨，更朝云散。

凉劲残叶乱，新月照，澄波浅。

今夜里，厌厌离绪难销遣。

？？？强来就枕，灯残漏水，合相思眼。

分明梦见如花面。

依前是、旧庭院。

新月照，罗幕挂，珠帘卷。

渐向晓，脉然睡觉如天远。

（欧阳修《踏莎行慢》）C卷：别馆寒砧，孤城画角，一派秋声入寥廓。

东归燕从海上去，南来雁向沙头落。

楚台风，庾楼月，宛如昨。

无奈被些名利缚，无奈被它情耽阁，可惜风流总闲却！当初谩留华表语，而今误我秦楼约。

梦阑时，酒醒后，思量著。

（王安石《千秋岁引》）江苏书法考级各级要求摘自“江苏书画教育网”江苏省文联书画等级考核考级时长、用纸规格等要求细则（考生须知）书法：1. 1-5级为楷书、隶书或其他书体任选一种，其中1-3级可带临帖进考场，但不准带描红字帖。

2. 1-5级均交作品一件；6-7级楷书一件，其他任选书体一件；8-9级交作品3件，其中必须一件楷书，其它篆、隶、行、草四种字体任选2种；10级交作品4件，楷书一件，其它任选字体3件。

3. 用纸规格：1-5级（66*33cm或66*45cm）6-8级为(66*45cm或66*66cm),9-10级（66*66cm或45*120cm）。

4. 考试时间：1-5级90分钟，6-8级120分钟，9-10级180分钟。

5. 所有作品均须以实名落款。

硬笔书法：1. 1-3级可带字帖，字典、词典；4级以上（含4级）不得带字帖、字典、词典；2. 1-3级交作品一件，均为楷书，字数不少于30字4-5级交作品一件，均为楷书；6-8级交作品二件，楷书一件，其它任选书体一件；9级交作品三件，楷书一件，横写行书一件，其它任选书体一件；10级楷书一件，行书一件，其它任选书体二件。

江苏省书法水平等级考试(样卷)硬笔（1—3级）样卷自选创作一幅1．字体：楷书。

2．内容：自选（自备）。

3．字数：40字以上。

4．可以落款，但不得书写考生姓名。

硬笔（4—5级）样卷命题创作一幅1．字体：楷书，60字以上。

2．工具：钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔、美工笔均可。

纸张统一发放。

3．要求落款（可用词作者和题目），但不得书写考生姓名。

4．建议使用规范字，标点符号用否均可。

5．以下面提供的内容创作：南歌子秦观玉漏迢迢尽，银潢淡淡横。

梦回宿酒未全醒，已被邻鸡催起、怕天明。

臂上妆犹在,襟间泪尚盈。

水边灯火渐人行，天外一钩残月、带三星。

（姓名、考号由监考老师贴条形码）硬笔（6—7级）样卷命题创作两幅1．字体：楷书一件，其他字体一件，60字左右。

2．工具：钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔、美工笔均可。

纸张统一发放。

3．要求落款（可用词作者和题目），但不得书写考生姓名。

4．规范字、繁体字均可，标点符号用否均可。

5．以下面提供的内容创作：江城子密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。

锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。

欲报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

（姓名、考号由监考老师贴条形码）硬笔（8-10级）样卷[说明]考两种字体：楷书必选（临摹或创作）篆书、隶书、行书、草书选一种（临摹或创作）一、自选临摹一幅1．字帖不限，考生自备。

2．硬笔临古帖，临摹70字左右。

3．要求落款（所临字帖名和原作者），但不得书写考生姓名。

二、命题创作一幅1．字体：不可以与临摹选择相同字体。

2．要求落款（诗文作者和题目），但不得书写考生姓名。

3．以下面提供的内容创作（规范字、繁体字均可）：江城子密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。

锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。

欲报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

（姓名、考号由监考老师贴条形码）毛笔（1—3级）样卷自选临摹一幅1．楷书、隶书自选一种。

2015年书法水平等级证书考试形式和范围D70个方格（1号纸）。

硬笔4-5级命题创作：楷书一件。

字数100字左右。

16开，108个方格（2号纸）。

A卷:在泰国，如果你在公路边或者树林里遇到大象，那是一件很自然的事。

不必惊奇，也不必惊慌，大象对人群已经熟视无睹，它会对着你摇一摇它那对蒲扇般的大耳朵，不慌不忙地继续走它自己的路，一副悠闲沉着的样子。

（《与象共舞》）B卷：水面上应声跃起两只海鸥，向老人飞来。

一只海鸥脚上果然闪着金属的光，另一只飞过来在老人手上啄食。

它只有一只脚，停落时不得不扇动翅膀保持平衡。

看来它就是独脚，老人边给它喂食边对它亲昵地说着话。

（《老人与海鸥》）C卷：桂花盛开的时候，不说香飘十里，至少前后十几家邻居，没有不浸在桂花香里的。

桂花成熟时，就应当摇。

摇下来的桂花，朵朵完整、新鲜。

如果让它开过，落在泥土里，尤其是被风雨吹落，比摇下来的香味就差多了。

（《桂花雨》）D卷：阳光从窗外射入，透过这里，吊兰那些指甲状的小叶，一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉，斑斑驳驳，生意葱茏。

小鸟的影子就在这中间隐约闪动，看不完整，有时连笼子也看不出，却见它们可爱的鲜红小嘴从绿叶中伸出来。

（《珍珠鸟》）硬笔6-7级命题创作：楷书一件，其他字体一件，书写内容相同。

字数各80字左右。

16开。

一张为横条格（3号纸），一张为84个方格（4号纸）。

A卷: 槛菊愁烟兰泣露，罗幕轻寒，燕子双飞去。

明月不谙离恨苦，斜光到晓穿朱户。

昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。

欲寄彩笺无尺素，山长水远知何处。

（晏殊《蝶恋花》）B卷：记得画屏初会遇。

好梦惊回，望断高唐路。

燕子双飞来又去，纱窗几度春光暮。

那日绣帘相见处，低眼佯行，笑整香云缕。

敛尽春山羞不语，人前深意难轻诉。

（苏轼《蝶恋花》）C卷：花褪残红青杏小。

燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。

枝上柳绵吹又少。

天涯何处无芳草。

墙里秋千墙外道。

墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。

笑渐不闻声渐悄。

多情却被无情恼。

书画等级考试硬笔书法四级试卷一、命题对临（30分）
请准确对临以下硬笔书法作品（楷书），字数不少于20字。

[插入一幅楷书硬笔书法作品图片，字数在20字以上]
要求：
1. 笔画形态准确，结构合理。

2. 整体书写规范、整洁。

二、命题创作（40分）
请根据以下内容创作一幅硬笔书法作品（楷书）。

要求：
1. 作品格式正确，布局合理。

2. 笔画清晰，结构准确，书写规范、美观。

3. 注意整体的协调性。

三、理论知识（30分）
（一）选择题（每题3分，共15分）
1. 硬笔书法中，楷书的基本笔画不包括以下哪种？（）
A. 横折弯钩
B. 横撇
C. 螺旋弯
D. 竖弯钩。

2. 以下哪位书法家不是以楷书著称？（）
A. 颜真卿
B. 欧阳询
C. 怀素
D. 柳公权。

3. 在硬笔楷书书写时，字的重心应该（）
A. 尽量偏左
B. 尽量偏右
C. 保持平稳
D. 忽高忽低。

4. 硬笔书法作品中，标点符号的使用应该（）
A. 随意使用
B. 按照书写习惯，可省略
C. 规范使用
D. 不用标点符号。

5. 以下关于硬笔楷书结构的说法，错误的是（）
A. 对称结构要左右均衡
B. 上下结构要重心对齐
C. 包围结构可以随意书写
D. 笔画分布要均匀。

（二）简答题（15分）
简述硬笔楷书书写时，如何把握字的间架结构？（要求至少说出三点）。

江苏省书法水平等级考试(样卷)（Jiangsu province calligraphylevel examination (sample)）The document from the network, is my collection of finishing, if there are omissions, errors, please!Jiangsu province calligraphy level examination (sample)Hard pen (1-3) sampleThe creation of a free1.: regular script font2.: optional (self)3. words: 40 words above4. can be signed, but not to write the names of candidatesHard pen (4-5) sampleThe creation of a proposition1. fonts: regular script, more than 60 words2. tools: pen, pen, pen, beauty can be meticulousThe paper unified payment3. signed (available word author and title), but not to writethe names of candidatesThe use of 4. standard words and punctuation for advice, not can5. to provide the following content creation:Southern Song QinJade drain down, silver decoration light crossEvery night wine not all wake up, have been made, afraid of dawn o chickenThe makeup in the armJin Shang Ying between tearsThe water lights gradually for a day, the Samsung moon hook(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)Hard pen (6-7) sampleTwo pieces of writing proposition1.: a script font, a font, about 60 words2. tools: pen, pen, pen, beauty can be meticulousThe paper unified payment3. signed (available word author and title), but not to write the names of candidates4. standard words and punctuation characters can not can use5. to provide the following content creation:Jiangcheng to hunt Su ShiThe old hair young crazy talk, led by Huang left, right engine CangThe brocade dress hat, riding a thousand volumes Ping GangTo quote allure with prefect, pro tiger Sun Lang,Jiuhan chest bile Shang Kaizhang temple, what! Chijie cloud, I sent Feng Tang? Take - such as the full moon, looking northwest, Sirius Radio(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)Hard pen (8-10) sample[description] test two fonts: script required (copy or creation)The seal script, official script, running script and cursive script selected a (copy or creation)A copy of a picture, optional1. were not limited to, the candidates owned2. pen to the ancient post, copying of about 70 words3. (temporary name inscribed copybook and original author), but not to write the names of candidatesTwo, the creation of a proposition1. fonts: can not choose the same font and copy2. (verse inscribed author and title), but not to write the names of candidates3. to provide the following content creation (standard words and traditional Chinese characters can be):Jiangcheng to hunt Su ShiThe old hair young crazy talk, led by Huang left, right engine CangThe brocade dress hat, riding a thousand volumes Ping GangTo quote allure with prefect, pro tiger Sun Lang,Jiuhan chest bile Shang Kaizhang temple, what! Chijie cloud, I sent Feng Tang? Take - such as the full moon, looking northwest, Sirius Radio(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)Brush (1-3) sampleA free copyAn optional 1. script, official script2. were not limited to, the candidates owned3. words according to the situation of the temporary copy copybook decision, but no less than 10 words(such as increasing the number of words written in lower case)4. signed, but not to write the names of candidates(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)Brush (4-7) sampleA copy of a picture, optionalThe 1. script, official script, cursive script, an optional2. were not limited to, the candidates ownedThe 3. copy of more than 20 words (words can increase will not be reduced, such as increasing the number of words written in lower case)4. signed, but not to write the names of candidatesTwo, the creation of a propositionThe 1. script, official script, cursive script, an optional (may be the same font and copy)2. signed, but not to write the names of candidates3. to provide the following content creation (standard words and traditional Chinese characters can be):On the Stork TowerWang ZhihuanThe sun sets behind the mountain,The Yellow River seawards flows.For a grander sight,Strive for further improvement(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)Brush (8-10) sample[description] test two fontsThe script, a script required(copying or creation)Script, running script and cursive script required a (copy or creation)A copy of a picture, optional1. were not limited to, the candidates ownedThe 2. copy of more than 20 words (words can increase will not be reduced, such as increasing the number of words written in lower case)3. signed, but not to write the names of candidatesTwo, the creation of a proposition1. fonts: can not choose the same font and copy2. signed, but not to write the names of candidates3. to provide the following content creation (standard words and traditional Chinese characters can be):Liangzhou CiWang ZhihuanThe Yellow River is far on the clouds,A lonely city ManinsanQiangdi why blame willows,Spring breeze of Yumen PassPen 1-3Optional: a script creation40 words or so, the content is not limited (owned)32.(16 on paper, the inner core is 32)Pen 4-5Proposition: a script creationAbout 60 words16.A volume: staggering smoke tree Ling BridgeThe scenery as beforeRing Yang Gu Liu, after the pull down, haggard Chu palace waistThe sunset light autumn old thinking, full of HenggaoSeparation, heartbroken sound, alone with blue radial(Liu Yong "youth Tour")Volume B: Changan road Ma ChichiGaoliu chaos cicada habitatThe island, the original wind, head off four days downMy go without a trace, where is theXia Xing strange, not like last year when a desolate.(Liu Yong "youth Tour")Volume C: Green High Huai Liu swallow new cicada, wind entering the stringUnder the green screens to wash the heavy smoke, chess sound surprised daytime sleepLight rain, lotus, open to the enterpriseJade basin hands get broken but round spring, Joan beads(Su Shi "Ruan Lang to the beginning of summer")Pen 6-7The creation of a proposition: the script font, other one, writing the same contentThe number of words about 60 words16.Volume A: where to look towards China? Eyeful scenery Beigu towerThrough the rise and fall of many things? Long！ The endless rolling in the Yangtze River FlowYoung doumou million,Take off the southeast of war did not breakWorld heroes who enemy? Cao liu! When children such as Sun Zhongmou(Xin Qiji "nanxiangzi board with" Jingkou North Pavilion solid)I wish B volume: Dongfeng, and calmly, camwood East Los chueiyangAt that time to travel always, Fang Cong, and bitter rush, cihen infiniteRed flower wins last year, but next year flower better, and who know the same(Ou Yangxiu "langtaosha")Volume C: pillow, Cold Creek church YuqiuIn the late charge off the cloud waterLotus on Miss White decided to drink drunk, noThe book and take off.Energy-savingI do not know how to strength decline, but his lazy upstairs(Xin Qiji Partridge "Swan Lake to disease")Pen 8-10Optional: copying copybook is not restricted, must be the ancient post (owned), the font is not restrictedAbout 70 words16.Proposition creation: font is not restricted, Number 70 words16 special paper(copying and creation must have a regular script, can not copywith the same font)Volume A: queue forest dangerous wind thinLook very sorrowful, the dark skyLight grass smoke sunset glowThe silent who Pinglan ItalyFigure 1 asked him to be drunkSing while drinking, music is also strong odorMy clothes grow daily more loose, yet care I not. For you am I thus wasting away in sorrow and pain(Liu Yong "Feng Qi Wu")Volume B: remember early in HuapingGood dream scared to the Gaotang road.The swallows flying come and go, the screen several spring twilightThat day to meet the embroidered curtain, low eyes pretend smile, the whole fragrant cloudsHarvested as Spring Hill shame not language, meaning people difficult to whisper(Su Shi "Dielianhua")Volume C: night drink Dongpo wake up after drunk, as if the return of threeHome has breath of thunderKnock on the door should not,'lean on WalkmanRegret not this body, when they forget? The night wind Gu WenpingThe boat from the water, drifting raft(Su Shi "Linjiang Xian")The use of the word note specification level 1:1-5 recommendations, the 5-10 level of traditional and simplified LimitedNote 2: calligraphy punctuation can be accounted for aNote 3: the copy must be part of copying the ancient brush copybook, can not copy and replace with the creation of contemporary calligraphyNote 4: writing the names of candidates shall be inscribed (including name, alias, name), or to punish cheatingNote 5:9-10 the other test "common sense" range of calligraphy,calligraphy "common sense questions", see "tutorial" (brush calligraphy grading test 8-10), then editor of the Jiangsu Education Publishing House(a hard pen 9-10 grade theory part of this book also prevail)Brush 1-3Optional: unlimited copying copybook script, official script, an optional, words more than 10 words (in Kai, small shall increase) four feet four, verticalBrush 4-7Optional: copying copybook is not restricted, the script, official script, cursive script, optional one, 20 words above (small shall increase) four feet three, verticalProposition: the creation of five character poem (script, official script, cursive script, optional one, can be the same or different font and copy)Volume: A hours does not know the month, call for white jade plateI doubt Yaotai mirror, energy-saving(Li Bai "ancient Langyue")Volume B: spring dawn, hear birds singing everywhereThe sound of wind and rain, whispering(Meng Haoran "early spring")C volume: the sun sets behind the mountain, The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height(Li Bai "send Meng Haoran Guangling")Brush 8-10Optional: copying copybook is not restricted, the script, official script, script, running script, cursive a choiceMore than 20 words (small shall increase), four feet of open, uprightThe creation of a poem: proposition, official script, regular script, running script, cursive script, an optional(copying and creation must be a script or not can be the same with the official script, copy the font)Volume A: cross as a peak, near and far different levelDo not know the true face of Mount Lu, just because in the mountains(Su Shi "title Xilin wall")B volume: Jasper makeup into a tree, 10000 dropped the green silk sashI do not know who is cut out of Verbena, February spring like scissors(He Zhizhang "willow")Volume C: World April Fangfei, temple began blooming peachA spring and find no, I do not know this in turn(Bai Juyi "Dalin Temple peach")Note 1: brush calligraphy test without punctuation, not limited to traditional and simplified, uniform vertical amplitudeNote 2: the copy must be part of copying the ancient copybook, can not copy and replace with the creation of contemporary calligraphyNote 3: writing the names of candidates shall be inscribed (including name, alias, name), or to punish cheatingNote 4:9-10 the other test "common sense" range of calligraphy, calligraphy "common sense questions", see "tutorial" (brush calligraphy grading test 8-10), then editor of the Jiangsu Education Publishing HouseThe calligraphy of common sense (not xamination range)Please send a correct answer letters in each item registered in10 points for each question(60 points through)(calligraphy knowledge shall be decided by the candidates of the grade 9-10)Carved on bones and tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty 1. words, called ()A B C D Oracle inscription stone tile paper2. shoujincharacter creator (is)A B C D song Huizong Emperor Taizong Tang Xuanzong3. Zhong Zhou is a famous calligrapher, the era of his life is ()A B three C D Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty Shang Dynasty4. small "author" handed down masterpiece of Huang ting (is)A B C D Wang Xianzhi Wang Xizhi Jing Su Shi5. "early four" in addition to Yu Shinan, Chu suiliang, Xue Ji, there is a ()A B C D Yan Zhi Yong Xun Li YongThe 6. is called the second world script is ()Wang Xizhi A "the Lanting Pavilion sequence" B Su Shi "Huangzhou" "C" poetry for his system "D" Sichuan MiFu Phrathat "7. wish, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun Yunming, Wang Chong in the history of calligraphy is called ()A includesB script Wu fourC fourD four yuan8. of Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is ()A andBCD Cangmang Guzhuo elegant9. here is a monument not belong to Han Li ()"A" B "stele of Zhang Qian Yi Ying Bei" C "D" ritual "Yishan monument monument"10. a does not belong to one of the Three Emperors "sanxitang"()A Wang Xizhi "B" Wang Xizhi Feldberg sunny post "Lanting Pavilion" sequence "C Wang Xianzhi" D Wang Xun "Bo Yuan tie"mid autumn festival for(name, candidate number by the invigilator barcode)。

1.在硬笔书法中，下列哪种笔画组合常构成“字头”？
A.宝盖头（答案）
B.单人旁
C.三点水
D.口字框
2.下列哪个选项描述了硬笔书法中“藏锋”的技巧？
A.笔尖外露，锋芒毕露
B.笔尖内含，不露锋芒（答案）
C.笔尖快速移动，形成锋利笔触
D.笔尖用力下压，形成粗重笔触
3.在硬笔书法中，下列哪个笔画通常不作为字的主笔？
A.长横（答案，通常作为主笔，但此处为反向思维题目）
B.悬针竖
C.长撇
D.捺画
4.下列哪种结构不是硬笔书法中常见的字形结构？
A.左右结构
B.上下结构
C.包围结构
D.圆形结构（答案）
5.在硬笔书法中，下列哪个笔画组合常构成“字底”？
A.心字底（答案）
B.两点水
C.提手旁
D.雨字头
6.在硬笔书法创作中，下列哪种布局方式不是常用的？
A.疏密有致
B.整齐划一
C.杂乱无章（答案）
D.错落有致
7.下列哪个选项不是硬笔书法中“永字八法”所强调的笔画要素？
A.点为侧
B.侧为弩（答案，应为“弩为啄”）
C.啄为掠
D.掠为啄
8.在硬笔书法中，下列哪种用笔方法不是常用的？
A.中锋行笔
B.侧锋行笔
C.逆锋起笔
D.拖锋收笔（答案）
9.下列哪个选项描述了硬笔书法中“提笔”的技巧？
A.笔尖向下用力
B.笔尖向上提起，离开纸面（答案）
C.笔尖快速左右移动
D.笔尖在纸面上停顿
10.在硬笔书法考级中，下列哪项不是评判作品优劣的标准？
A.笔画是否规范
B.结构是否匀称
C.纸张是否昂贵（答案）
D.章法是否得当。

A:壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。

清风徐来，水波不兴。

举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。

少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。

白露横江，水光接天。

纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。

--赤壁赋
B:固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。

寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。

哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。

挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。

知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。

--赤壁赋
C:子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。

”曾子曰：吾日三省乎吾身。

为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？子曰：道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。

子曰：弟子入则孝，出则悌，谨而信，泛爱众而亲仁，行有余力，则以学文。

--论语D:又北二百里，曰发鸠之山，其上多枯木，有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首，白喙，赤足，名曰“精卫”，其鸣自詨。

是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。

女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。

漳水出焉，东流注于河。

--山海经。

1.在硬笔书法中，下列哪个笔画通常不作为基本笔画？A.点B.横C.撇D.弯钩（此为非基本笔画，但为干扰项，实际基本笔画中无“弯钩”单独列出，通常包含在其他复合笔画中，但在此题设下，我们将其视为非基本以符合题目要求，实际答案应指向更不常见的或错误的笔画，严格来说需具体依据考级标准，此处假设“弯钩”为非核心单一笔画进行说明，实际教学中“弯钩”常作为复合笔画的一部分）2.下列哪个字在硬笔书法中，其结构不属于左右结构？A.朋（答案，实际上属于并列结构或说是两个“月”字的组合，非严格左右）B.明C.林D.清3.硬笔书法中，下列哪个因素不影响字的美观？A.笔画粗细变化B.字体大小统一C.书写速度（答案，虽然速度影响书写流畅度，但在此题设下，我们将其视为不直接影响美观的因素）D.笔画间的间距4.下列哪个不是硬笔书法中常用的纸张类型？A.宣纸（答案，宣纸更多用于软笔书法）B.米字格纸C.田字格纸D.空白练习纸5.在硬笔书法练习中，下列哪个习惯不利于提高书写水平？A.定期练习B.观察并分析优秀书法作品C.盲目追求书写速度（答案）D.注意笔画的起笔和收笔6.下列哪个不是硬笔书法考级时评判的主要标准？A.字体的规范性B.书写的流畅性C.纸张的整洁度（答案，虽然重要，但相较于字体本身，不是考级评判的核心标准）D.结构的合理性7.在硬笔书法中，下列哪个笔画通常代表了一个字的开始？A.撇B.捺C.横（答案，在多数汉字中，横笔画往往作为起笔）D.竖8.下列哪个不是硬笔书法考级前需要准备的物品？A.硬笔（如钢笔、铅笔）B.墨水或铅芯C.橡皮擦（答案，考级时通常不允许使用橡皮擦进行修改）D.垫板。