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介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
中考英语短语归纳 1. 重要的短语- be familiar with：熟悉- take place：发生- be fond of：喜欢- as soon as possible：尽快- in order to：为了- make progress：取得进展- keep in touch：保持联系- as a result of：由于- come up with：想出- look forward to：期待2. 描述人物特点的短语- be outgoing：外向- be introverted：内向- be confident：自信- be shy：害羞- be responsible：负责任的- be reliable：可靠的- be hardworking：勤奋的- be lazy：懒惰的- be creative：有创造力的- be innovative：有创新精神的3. 时间和日期的短语- on time：准时- in time：及时- at the same time：同时- in the morning/afternoon/evening：早上/下午/晚上 - on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…：星期一/二/三…- in January/February/March…：一月/二月/三月…4. 表示意见和观点的短语- in my opinion：在我看来- as far as I know：据我所知- it seems to me that：我觉得- I believe that：我认为- from my point of view：从我的角度来看- in conclusion：总之- to sum up：总结一下5. 表示情感和态度的短语- be happy：快乐- be sad：悲伤- be angry：生气- be excited：激动- be nervous：紧张- be worried：担心- be disappointed：失望的 - be surprised：惊讶的- be afraid：害怕的- be curious：好奇的。
初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。
中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语：do XXX：洗餐具，洗碗碟。
do one’XXX：做家庭作业。
do housework：做家务。
do exercise：锻炼，运动。
do (grammar) exercises：做（语法）练。
do morning exercises：做早操。
do well in：在……干得好。
do XXX：洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports：做运动。
do with：处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.)：尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语：put away：放好，收拾好。
put on：穿上，体重增加，长胖，上演。
put up：举起，张贴，搭建。
put off (doing sth)：推迟，拖延。
put down：放下，记下。
put out：扑灭，伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语：look at/have a look at：看……。
look up：查阅，向上看。
look over：仔细检查。
XXX：浏览。
look like：看起来像。
look for：寻找。
look out：向外看，小心。
look after：照料，照顾。
look around：四处看看，环顾四周。
look back at：回顾，回首，回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth：期待，盼望。
look up to：钦佩，仰慕，尊敬。
look down upon：看不起，蔑视。
have/take a look：看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语：turn on：打开。
turn up：调大。
turn down：调小，拒绝。
turn off：关闭。
turn to：求助，转向。
turn right/left：向左/右转。
turn around：转身，调头。
中考英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 .It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do st h) 该到做某事的时间了 .2. can’t wait to do st h. 迫不及待地要求做某事 .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事 .4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事 .hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 .7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing 继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A… .to B…喜欢… ..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? … .. 出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with… .. 与… ..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too… ..to… .. 太……而不能26. so ……that … .. 如此… .. 以至于27. such… ..that…… 如此… .. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend … ..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/时间做某事 .30. pay… ..for sth. 花费(钱)买某物 .31. What /how about…doing sth…? …… . 怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth . 想要/愿意做某事 ..33. I don’t think that 我认为……不… ..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by… .? 你… .是什么意思?36. What do you think of … ..(How do you like … .) 你认为… .怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 .38. The more, the better . 越多越好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that… .. 据说…1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向…要… (直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初；… …的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕… … eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从… …离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心；小心 look out = watch out33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满… …的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像… … eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总(名师总结必考短语，值得下载)Aa basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的after a while 过了一会儿a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)a group of 一队，一组，一群a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a little 一些(不可数)all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world/the country 全世界/全国a lot of (lots of) 许多a moment ago 刚才a piece of 一张(一片，块)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……a plate of 一盘apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某处a set of 一套ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告at first 起先，首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午at once 立刻at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时Bbe afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做……，恐怕……) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be from 来自……，什么地方人be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be good at 善于，擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in 对……感到有兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for ……迟到be made of (from) 由……制成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be used to 习惯于be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of…到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边Ccatch cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…变成come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自……come in 进入，进来come out出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来Dday after day 日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do well in 在……某方面干得好Eeat up 吃完，吃光end up 把……往上送，发射enter for 报名参加Ffall off 跌落far away from 远离filled……with把……装满find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起Gget back 返回get everything ready 把一切都准备好get on/off 上/下车get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get rid of 除掉，去除give sb. a call 给……打电话get there 到达那里get to 到达give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give a message to……给……一个口信give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a chance 给……一次机会go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk 外出散步go up 上去go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去Hhad better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见have a dinner 吃正餐have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have sports 进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have a test/an exam 测验/考试have a try 试一试have a word with 与……谈几句话have an idea 有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation 听见hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help each other 互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助某人Iin a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 为了……in public 公众，公开地instead of 代替……in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后，终于in the middle of 在……中间in the sun 在阳光下in time (on time) 及时in turn 依次Jjust now/then 刚才/那时Kkeep one's diary 记日记keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……knock at 敲(门、窗)Llate on 过后，后来laugh at 嘲笑little by little 逐渐地look after 照管，照看，照顾look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look for 寻找look like 看上去像look on …as…把……当作……看待look out 当心，小心look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up 往上看，仰望look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典Mmake faces (a face)做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make friends (with) 与……交朋友make room/space for 给……腾出地方make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……Oone after another 顺次on foot 步行，走路on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)pplay basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow 玩雪put…down…把……放下put into 使进入，输入put…into…把……译成put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) put one's heart into 全神贯注于put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖Rread after 跟……读run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into…跑进。
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
