孔子电影ppt

操作方法：放电影前1-2天给学生阅读材料（孔子介绍），之后花2节课左右放电影，同时发学生问卷要求当堂完成，学生感兴趣的情节或问题可扩展，配套问卷的问题综合性较高，要求学生有较高的归纳能力，不推荐给中小学生放。

部分难以捕捉的问题可以播放时暂停一小会或反复1次。

一、孔子介绍ConfuciusAccording to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 B.C., in theSpring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of theHundred Schools of Thoughtphilosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city ofQufu(曲阜), in the ChineseState of Lu(魯) (now part ofShandong Province). Early accounts say that he was born into a poor but noble family that had fallen on hard times.Confucius was from a warrior family. His father Shulianghe (叔梁紇) had military exploits in two battles and owned afiefdom. TheRecords of the Grand Historian(史記), compiled some four centuries later, states that Confucius was born as a result of a yehe (野合), or "illicit union".His father died when Confucius was three years old, and he was brought up in poverty by his mother. His social ascendancy linked him to the growing class of shì (士), a class whose status lay between that of the oldnobilityand the common people, that comprised men who sought social positions on the basis of talents and skills, rather than heredity. As a child, Confucius was said to have enjoyed puttingritual vaseson the sacrifice table. He married a young girl named Qi Guan (亓官) at 19 and she gave birth to their first child, Kong Li, (孔鯉) when he was 20. Confucius is reported to have worked as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk, and a book-keeper. His mother died when Confucius was 23, and he entered three years of mourning.Confucius is said to have risen to the position of Justice Minister (大司寇) in Lu at the age of 53. According to theRecords of the Grand Historian, the neighboring state ofQi (齊)was worried that Lu was becoming too powerful. Qi decided to sabotage Lu's reforms by sending 100 good horses and 80 beautiful dancing girls to the Duke of Lu. The Duke indulged himself in pleasure and did not attend to official duties for three days. Confucius was deeply disappointed and resolved to leave Lu and seek better opportunities, yet to leave at once would expose the misbehavior of the Duke and therefore bring public humiliation to the ruler Confucius was serving, so Confucius waited for the Duke to make a lesser mistake. Soon after, the Duke neglected to send to Confucius a portion of the sacrificial meat that was his due according to custom, and Confucius seized this pretext to leave both his post andthe state of Lu.According to tradition, after Confucius's resignation, he began a long journey (or set of journeys) around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states ofWei (衞),Song (宋),Chen (陳)andCai (蔡). At the courts of these states, he expounded his political beliefs but did not see them implemented.According to the Zuo Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals, when he was 68 Confucius returned home. The Analects depict him spending his last years teaching disciples and transmitting the old wisdom via a set of texts called theFive Classics.Burdened by the loss of both his son and his favorite disciples, he died at the age of 72 or 73.The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal andgovernmentalmorality, correctness ofsocial relationships,justiceandsincerity. These values gained prominence inChinaover other doctrines, such asLegalism(法家) orTaoism(道家) during theHan Dynasty(206 BC – AD 220). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known asConfucianism(儒家).Because no texts survive that are demonstrably authored by Confucius, and the ideas most closely associated with him were elaborated in writings that accumulated over the period between his death and the foundation of the first Chinese empire in 221 BC, many scholars are very cautious about attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself. His teachings may be found in theAnalects of Confucius(論語), a collection ofaphorisms, which was compiled many years after his death. For nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all theFive Classics(五經) such as theClassic of Rites(禮記) (editor), and theSpring and Autumn Annals(春秋) (author).Confucius' principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong familial loyalty,ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children (and, according to later interpreters, of husbands by their wives), and the family as a basis for an ideal government. He expressed the well-known principle, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself", one of the earlier versions of theGolden Rule.二、电影《孔子》配套问卷Confucius-Questionnaire1. When was Confucius born? How old would he be now?2. Where is his hometown?3.In the movie, when the king of Lu ask Confucius how can you make Lu stronger, what is Confucius’ answer?4.Before Confucius saved the young slave, what did he say to General GongShan?（A dictum）5.How did Confucius save his king’s life in the meeting with Qi?6.Why did Confucius want to raze the three city walls?7.What is Confucius’ belief? (When he talked with Nanzi.)8.After Confucius went back to Lu, what did he only want to do?。

《孔子》：圣人的背影与阴影 2010-03-30 来源：企业软实力■徐昌宇在《阿凡达》的热潮还未平息之时，历史大片《孔子》又声势浩大地上映了，据说2500个电影发行拷贝创了国内之最。

当我走进影院时，却不免吃了一惊：偌大的影院稀稀拉拉地坐着几个人，直到影片开场，上座率也不到一半。

影片徐徐展开：一只古朴的黑陶碗摆上案几，清水从倾斜的黑陶罐嘴中流出，慢慢注入碗中，镜头一转，孔门弟子齐坐餐桌行礼然后开饭，在琴箫合奏的背景音乐中，一种亲切而又厚重的历史感扑面而来。

影片上半部的故事讲得很精彩，悬念迭生，节奏张弛有度。

鲁君召见，季氏残酷殉人葬礼，子路拔剑相助，孔子朝堂辩礼救人，费邑竞射借兵，齐鲁夹谷会盟退敌，堕三都平定叛乱，齐兵犯境逐孔子……孔子在鲁君的支持下与三桓斗智斗勇，争夺鲁国的控制权，就在堕三都成功在望的时候，却戏剧性地被季平子勾结齐国挫败了。

一个个精彩而富于悬念的故事，不仅将春秋时代礼崩乐坏、大夫陪臣凌驾于国君的社会现实揭示出来，而且细致地刻画了孔子及其弟子们执著追求礼乐仁和的政治理想。

在紧张激烈的矛盾斗争中，智慧而坚毅的孔子与老谋深算的季平子演出了精彩的对手戏，装呆卖傻的鲁君也令人印象深刻。

影片的下半部围绕着孔子周游列国展开。

先是孔子被排挤出国，不得不冒着滂沱大雨拉马车，马亦不忍背井离乡，孤独而悲哀的孔子摔倒在泥泞雨水中，但暴雨却令孔子豪情顿生，于是躺倒在雨水中大笑。

上半部的宫廷和城楼一变而为开阔的野外，场景与人物的情绪变化融合为一，具有很强的感染力。

孔子见南子，面对美艳好色的南子，孔子既沉着亦忐忑，担心把持不住而失礼，于是镜头两次切换了钟漏滴水的特写画面，喻示孔子内心的微妙变化。

而在冰裂失颜回的那一场，暴风雪中孔子一行艰难跋涉，突然冰裂，众人快马赶车逃命，镜头从冰封的水下仰拍裂缝飞驰的冰面，然后又从空中俯拍冰面上四散奔逃的人群，两种视角快速切换，营造了千均一发的危险情境。

在颜回力竭葬身冰河时，镜头从颜回身后仰拍直射水下的刺眼光芒，营造了圣徒殉身于道的光辉，具有强大的视觉冲击力。

电影《孔子》（崔丹）1—00：00：13：14字幕：国家广播电影电视总局电影管理局2—00：00：31：11字幕：大地电影字幕：大地时代文化传播（北京）有限公司字幕：大地娱乐有限公司字幕：中国电影集团公司字幕：联合出品字幕：出品人韩三平刘荣岑建勋3—00：00：49：03字幕：总策划于品海字幕：总制片人韩三平崔宝珠刘荣字幕：领衔主演周润发字幕：领衔主演周迅字幕：领衔主演陈建斌字幕：美术指导林潮翔毛怀清字幕：音乐赵季平字幕：声音指导吴凌字幕：剪辑指导战海红字幕：造型设计奚仲文字幕：摄影指导鲍德熹字幕：编剧陈汗何燕江江奇涛胡玫字幕：总监制崔宝珠韩晓黎史东明姜涛张大钟字幕：监制赵海城字幕：导演胡玫4—00：02：11：15字幕：（片名）孔子5—00：02：28：21字幕：孔丘字仲尼孔子：衰老了，很久没有梦见周公了，礼乐仁和的梦想，只能托付给未来了。

6—00：02：51：19字幕：孔子弟子颜回字幕：鲁国宫殿鲁国公公：来人可是中都宰大人孔丘？孔子：在下正是。

鲁国公公：请随我来。

字幕：公元前五百零一年鲁定公时代鲁国政权掌控于季氏叔氏孟氏时称（三桓）的贵族手中鲁国公公：孔大夫，你可上堂再拜？7—00：03：51：00鲁国公公：中都宰孔丘大人到！鲁君驾到！字幕：鲁定公鲁定公：孔丘，你来了。

孔子：微臣孔丘拜见君上。

鲁定公：好啊，孔丘。

寡人听说，你任中都宰不过一年光景，使中都的面貌大变，路不拾遗，夜不闭户。

孔子：君上，微臣说过，如果用周礼治国，一年可有小成，三年必有大成。

鲁定公：寡人希望，你能将自己的主张推向整个鲁国。

孔子：臣，不在其位，不谋其政。

鲁定公：这个不难嘛。

寡人给你必要的名位就是。

季氏意如平子大人刚死去，现在，嫡子季孙斯已继任国相，大司徒。

但大司寇的位置还空着，三桓都想推举自己的人担当，寡人倒想把这重任给你担当。

孔子：丘，德薄才浅，愧难胜任。

鲁定公：寡人支持你。

让你和你的弟子，重整鲁国，推行礼制。

改变现在你所说的，君不君，臣不臣的现状。

记录《孔子》: 一部史诗大片的说明书在国学气氛异常活跃的今天,传递国学之意蕴内涵, 影像责无旁贷。

然而当我们追踪溯源,却发现有一个身影, 我们很难在影视作品中找见。

孔子,我国古代着名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人, 其穿透千年的深远影响,他凝华厚重的思想精髓, 这些能否在一部影片中得到真实呈现?这对挑战者们提出了绝对的考验。

2008年夏天, “一部中国真正意义上的史诗电影”——《孔子》正式开机,随着这部的大片的即将上映,一部紧紧跟随其后的纪录片也渐渐浮出水面。

大片值得完全的期待, 抛开斥资 1.5 亿元人民币不谈,我们也好奇大片是如何“炼成”的: 接受使命的制作团队有着怎样的能力?那些宏大场面和精彩镜头的背后, 究竟要经过怎样的精心筹备和千挑万选?在和《孔子》纪录片导演吕朝一的对话中, 真相即将大早在五年前,吕朝一就为电影《无极》拍摄纪录片,也因之与摄影师鲍德熹相识,凭借优秀的记录拍摄获得认可后, 在这部鲍德熹任摄影指导的《孔子》里, 因为之前的经验积累,大家很自然地继续合作。

“我非常愿意拍这些优秀电影的纪录片, 因为这些大片的制作班底都是我们年轻人学习的最好范例。

”吕朝一早年毕业于北京电影学院摄影系, 作为一个优秀的电影摄影师, 他并不执着于拍摄一部纯粹属于自己的纪录片。

拍大片的纪录片, 就是希望把好的电影的制作方式介绍给观众, 介绍给电影同行。

吕朝一深信,只要踏踏实实地做好每一部片子,就会有进步或者想法,而不是要拍一个所谓的“自己”的片子。

“其实,这部纪录片,我更想把它做成一个电影（《孔子》）的说明书。

”和鲍德熹的再度合作, 使他再次深深地被这位摄影大家对影像的控制能力所吸引。

从去年10月进剧组至今,鲍德熹的摄影理念无时不刻浮现在他的脑海中, “第一次看他拿测光表, 我吓了一大跳。

非常简单,他就直接一测,基本数值已经可以算出来了。

我们在电影学院的时候, 恨不得颠来倒去地测量很多次才敢拍。

而鲍老师的眼睛完全就是计算器, 就是测光表。

高清电影《孔子》（周润发、周迅主演）公元前六世纪，屹立数百序年的周室王朝已朝不保夕，各诸侯国割据抗一方，为了达到称霸的目的而相互征战。

这是中国历史上一个气势磅礴的时代，一个辉煌灿烂的时代。

在这个时代中，有战争、有英雄，有思想、有著作……中国史称为"春秋"时代。

孔子名丘，字仲尼。

他出身于当时一个小诸侯国--鲁国的没落贵族家庭，为社会的混乱情形而忧心忡忡，希望以他超越时代的思想和智慧来影响春秋诸国的历史进程。

然而就像历史上的其他圣贤早年的经历一样，彼时孔子的时代还未到来。

虽曾仕官于鲁国，并以其勇敢和智慧带给鲁国以尊严和强大的希望，但最终政治理念破灭于现实之前。

随后孔子为了理想率领众弟子奔走在列国之间长达十四年之久，传播其思想，想与整个时代抗争，只可惜霸道如此世间，不容其主张。

他曾数度被乱军围困而身陷绝境，也曾被卷入政治阴谋的旋涡，甚至曾被世人误解……于晚年返乡祖国--鲁国，他归而不隐，不懈于教育弟子众人及进行文献整理工作。

孔子在失意中逝世，一腔报国热血空付东流。

但是，礼崩乐坏终促成万世师表！殁后，其言行及思想终为后世所认同推崇，成为中华民族精神的重要根源，尊谥"大成至圣先师"。

幕后制作影片缘起孔子作为我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人，他在世时已被誉为"天纵之圣"、"天之木铎"、"千古圣人"，逝世后更被尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。

曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。

《论语》是儒家的经典著作，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成，是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。

孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。

1988年，75位诺贝尔奖的获得者在巴黎发表联合宣言，呼吁全世界"21世纪人类要生存，就必须汲取两千年前孔子的智慧。

"由此可见孔子思想之伟大。