大学英语精读课后题期末

2010～2011学年第2学期长沙理工大学继续教育学院考试大学英语精读试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。

考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。

一、W ords：（按单词的中文意思及词性填空，单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。

每空1分，共20分）1、决定vt. de_____________2、平衡n. eq_____________3、内在的 a. in_____________4、清楚n. c_____________5、体育场n. s_____________6、评价v. e_____________7、信息n. in_____________ 8、社区n. com_____________9、奇迹n. ma_____________ 10、培养vt. cul_____________11、气候n. c_____________ 12、交通v. tr_____________13、极其adv. ex_____________ 14、财政n. f_____________15、假日n. h_____________ 16、居民n. d_____________17、童年n. c_____________ 18、熟悉的 a. f_____________19、财富n. tr_____________ 20、大小；广大n. mag_____________二、Vocabulary & Structure：（在下列四个选项中，选出最适合题目的选项。

每题2分，共30分）21、Who will（）the cost of repair if the car is damaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、The new regulation will soon come into（）.A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、The students are（）the mid-term test, which will soon be held.A、preparingB、preparing onC、preparing forD、preparing in24、As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to（）the telephone book on his desk.A、look upB、look uponC、look throughD、look for25、Her answer is not acceptable, and（）.A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither26、Although the family trusted her, she let them（）badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、The whole city began a fitness campaign（）goal is to make more healthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、He was pleased to have the（）to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、（）evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、If beingB、It isC、There isD、There being30、What defense did his counsel（）in the trial?A、set outB、set aboutC、set inD、set up31、— Mum，I’m very thirsty.—Oh, help（）to the（）water.A、yourselves, boiledB、yourselves, boilingC、yourself, boilingD、yourself, boiled32、The hard truth is that（）Lucy（）her twin sister has yet done enough to get a passing grade for her course.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some（）of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is（）, not foreign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、This is not an economical way to get more water;（）it is very expensive.A、or elseB、in shortC、on the contraryD、on the other hand三、Reading Comprehension：（根据文章内容，完成文章后的五个选择题。

一、选词填空。

1、I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are now.2、 a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy.3、We took a(n) train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4、In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch afootball game; his daughters, , insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country.5、The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any6、She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no7、After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the to takestatements from the victims and witnesses.8、I have come to that all rights carry with them responsibilities.9、The fear was and soon everybody was trying to escape.10、Mr. Watt’s worst mistake his belief that he would never make amistake.11、Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use .12、The new buildings here are all with steel, for the sake of safety incase of an earthquake.13、Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with thestudy of human .1、We must not be about our achievements; there is still a lotto be done.2、This article, though very useful and information, is much toofor the average reader.3、Amy to tell her family the good news about her being admitted toHarvard.4、I can’t believe a man of your would do a thing like that.5、A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they havea large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6、I have been working for months to a way of solving this problem, butas yet I have not been successful.7、We all admire her great skill as a speaker and as a writer.8、Hospitals always make me feel , especially when I am the one whomust see the doctor.9、He the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to findthe real causes of the French revolution.10、Most students over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below80%.11、Bill has a natural for thinking out difficult problems.12、All employees are given a yearly , which decides whether or nottheir contracts will be renewed for the coming year.13、Peter was endlessly by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.14、The we gained while working in this field were not only financialbut also Intel lecture.1、The old couple now have nothing to but a small governmentpension.2、A good hunting dog is t to every sound and movement in the field.3、I received your message yesterday and have it to all thestudents concerned.4、Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives toencourage .5、Some athletes take drugs to improve their6、I this oil painting much more now that you have explained it tome.7、The job, though not difficult, includes many tasks which are quiteboring.8、Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be .9、After being turned down several times, the young man felt at thethough of looking any further for jobs.10、The mayor refused to make any on the charges against him.11、His skill in handling situations has earned him much praise indiplomatic circles.12、Our governments has been in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.1、Form her I guess she’s from the northeast.2、It was very clever of her to his argument himself.3、I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4、Dr, .Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5、British companies are trying to avoid the their American counter parts have already suffered.6、Wilfred’s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7、The key for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.8、I thought that was the end of the matter but events proved me wrong.9、Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team of wining the World Series this year.10、At the , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he wasa quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.1、In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest city center in the United States.2、The article provides a detailed of the root because of the accident.3、Many young girls like to for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4、There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own .5、The dredger represents a major advance in keeping the river clear.6、The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his direction.7、Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an that something must have gone wrong.8、Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to him of his mistakes.9、In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American War.10、The office building recently for greater comfort and efficiency.1、After a careful examination, the doctor a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.2、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her3、With tear gas and fire hose the police the demonstrators.4、The drink had an taste which I found quiet unpleasant.5、The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sideways into the ditch.6、Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she .7、Olivia with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.8、The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar on her head.9、If I were you, I would ; there is no need to be so nervous.10、Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend their boat.11、After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became and relaxed.12、Phil was said to have died in the flu in 1916.四、翻译（中文意思只写了开头几个字母，具体的参考大学英语精读2后面的习题）A(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. (警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. (一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idiomsand tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time. (一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. (这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, pricesmay be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over（惊怪）, worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate （估计）, tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out（挑选）, try….on, for sure, make out（开除）, only too（非常）, not much of a（不好的）, fish out（掏出）, shrug off（不理睬）, pat on the back（赞扬）, pass on（传递）, live on（靠.生活）BIs rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure. Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for. be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .as forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver.keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。

1．She _____ useful knowledge of the English by careful study.A. acquiredB. gainedC. sacrificedD. earned2. Their ____ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A. beliefB. assumptionC. faithD. suggestion3. The class has a/an ____ of 27 students.A. enrollmentB. registerC. staffD. record4. Fifty dollars will ____ for my needs.A. fillB. satisfyC. contentD. suffice5. They had a/an ____ agreement not to raise the touchy subject.A. obviousB. complacentC. implicitD. explicit6. The lecture provided ____ insight into foreign affairs.A. penetratingB. pendularC. pensiveD. penal7. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer s’ fears were completely _____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted8. The head of the museum was _____and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging9. North American fu r trade ___ in the early 1800’s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.A. ceasedB. staggeredC. wanedD. collapsed10. The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _____ to traffic.A. inaccessibleB. inadequateC. insignificantD. incompatible11. Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned12. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ___.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. worthless13. We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.A. favouredB. favourableC. favoriteD. favouring14. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_______to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board15. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off16. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only __ its tourist attractions.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of17. As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up18. I’d just as soon ___ to me.A. that you won’t listenB. you didn’t listenC. your not listeningD. you not listening ABADCAADCABCBAABAB1.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.a. to have students. c.for students to beb. for students' being d. to students' being2. Harry was ___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.a. stungb. stuckc. bittend. scratched3.People who live in small towns often seem morefriendly than those living in ____ populated areas.a. denselyb. intenselyc. abundantlyd. highly4. The lost car of the Lees was found ____ in the woods off the highway.a. vanishedb. abandonedc. scatteredd. rejected5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.a. beforeb. asc. sinced. when6. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.a. by himselfb. in personc. in privated. as individual7.There were many people present and he appeared onlyfor a few seconds, so I only caught a ____ of him.a. glanceb. glimpsec. lookd. sight8. A lorry ____ Jane's cat and sped away.a. ran overb. ran intoc. ran throughd. ran down9. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___ pale.a. enormouslyb. startlinglyc. uniquelyd. dramatically10. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.a. consciousnessb. impulsec. instinctd. response11.Y ou see the lightning ____ it happens, butyou hear the thunder later.a. the instantb. for an instantc. on the instantd. in an instant12. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.a. rushb. rainbowc. rackd. ribbon13.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is notabout ____ compliments to his political leaders.a. payingb. having paidc. to payd. to have paid14. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.a. singleb. solec. aloned. lonely15.B eing somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of____ at people.a. glancingb. peeringc. gazingd. scanning16. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.a. as it isb. as it werec. so isd. and so is17. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.a. other thanb. more thanc. less thand. rather than18. I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying to makec. your delaying makingd. you delay to make19. Louis was asked to ____ the man who stole her purse.a. confirmb. recognizec. claimd. identifydaabdcbabcaacdbcdcd rewarding1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____. cA. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visitA13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able towrite letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s alwa ys complaining about something. cA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ ofgreat importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions fromdifferent sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youC6. She remembered several occasions in the past__ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of thesociety, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks hav en’t decided yet which hotel___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it washer turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____musclechanges into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____thecultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. AA. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, i t’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. CA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ wheneverhe breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she wouldappreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearingdd3.They are considering ____ before the pricesgo up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the thingswould not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having lockedca5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent afte rhaving a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I droveba7.Before ____ the house, you should get asurveyor ____ over it.a. buying, lookingb. having bought, to lookc. buying, to have lookedd. buying, to look8. We suggested ____ in hotels but the childrenwere anxious ____ out.希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！a. sleeping, to campb. sleeping, campingc. to sleep, to campd. to sleep, campingda9. We will______ a discussion of the programuntil more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the water.a. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skimac11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cakes between them!a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put acrossca13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made toBa15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservationaa（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

大学英语精读第三版第3册课后练习题含答案大学英语精读是一门非常重要的课程，对于英语学习者来说，其重要性不言而喻。

大学英语精读第三版第3册是大学英语课程中的一部分，是全面学习英语阅读能力的重要教材。

在本文中，我们将介绍该书的课后练习题，并提供答案作为参考。

第一篇文章的练习题及答案词汇与结构1.根据上下文，选择最佳答案填空。

•The _____________ is that they may be slow in the water but that is mnly due to the fact that they aregraceful and athletic animals on land. A. contrast B.paradox C. anomaly D. irony答案：B. paradox2.根据上下文，选择最佳答案填空。

•James Conant, the lifelong educator, went so far as to ______________ veteran teachers by saying they’dnever learned the first thing about teaching.A. disparageB. acknowledgeC. commendD. sanction答案：A. disparage阅读理解1.根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。

•According to the passage, _____________.A. pelicans are graceful and athletic animalsB. pelicans are slow in both the water and on landC. pelicans are slow in the water but are athletic animals on landD. pelicans are very fast swimmers but struggle on land答案：C. pelicans are slow in the water but are athletic animals on land2.根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。

Page116-1181.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.A)with B)for C)as D)by解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。

substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。

后接不可数名词。

a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。

a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。

a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。

3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而what 意思为什么多么多少在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

精读期末考试试题及答案# 精读期末考试试题及答案## 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 精读的首要目的是：A. 提高阅读速度B. 理解文本深层含义C. 记忆文本内容D. 练习语言技巧2. 下列哪项不是精读过程中的常见活动？A. 词汇学习B. 语法分析C. 快速浏览D. 段落总结3. 在精读中，遇到生词的正确做法是：A. 忽略它，继续阅读B. 立即查找词典C. 根据上下文猜测词义D. 标记并稍后查询4. 精读中，如何判断一个段落的主旨？A. 仅看段落的首句B. 仅看段落的尾句C. 综合分析段落的首尾句及内容D. 仅凭直觉判断5. 精读时，对于文本中的隐喻和比喻，应该：A. 直接按字面意思理解B. 忽略它们，因为它们不影响主旨C. 尝试理解其深层含义D. 只记住它们，不深入分析...（此处省略其他选择题）## 二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述精读与泛读的区别，并说明为什么精读对语言学习者尤为重要。

精读与泛读的主要区别在于阅读的目的和深度。

精读侧重于深入理解文本的每个细节，包括词汇、语法、句式结构以及作者的写作意图。

而泛读则更注重获取信息的大致内容，速度较快，不深入分析文本。

对于语言学习者来说，精读尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言理解能力，加深对语言结构和用法的认识，同时还能培养批判性思维和分析能力。

2. 描述精读过程中的五个关键步骤，并解释每个步骤的重要性。

精读的五个关键步骤包括：预览（Previewing）、提问（Questioning）、阅读（Reading）、复述（Recapping）和复习（Reviewing）。

预览帮助读者对文本有一个大致的了解，激发阅读兴趣；提问鼓励读者主动思考，提出可能的问题；阅读是深入理解文本的过程，需要细致分析；复述是对阅读内容的总结，有助于加深记忆；复习则是巩固学习成果，确保长期记忆。

## 三、阅读理解题（每题15分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Introduction:大学英语精读第二册是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了许多重要的英语语法和词汇知识。

课后习题是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和应用的重要途径。

本文将为读者提供大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地掌握英语知识。

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given.a) determinationb) abandonedc) knowledgeabled) rejectione) productivef) accessibilityg) accuratelyh) questionablei) awkwardlyj) convincing2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Cb) Ac) Bd) De) Cf) Bg) Dh) Ai) Cj) BPart II: Reading Comprehension1. Answer the following questions.a) The passage mainly discusses the differences between spoken and written language.b) Spoken language is often characterized by more informal and interactive features, such as slang, contractions, and interruptions. Written language, on the other hand, tends to be more formal and structured, with complete sentences and proper grammar.c) The author believes that both spoken and written language are important for effective communication. Spoken language allows for immediate feedback and interaction, while written language allows for careful thought and revision.d) The passage suggests that the distinction between spoken and written language is not always clear-cut, as there are various forms of communication that fall in between, such as texting and online chatting.e) The passage emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt one's language to different contexts and audiences. It suggests that being proficient in both spoken and written language is essential for effective communication.2. Choose the best answer.a) Bb) Dc) Ad) Ce) Bf) Dg) Ah) Ci) Bj) DPart III: Cloze1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.a) atb) thatc) tod) ane) forf) ing) onh) ofi) withj) as2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Ab) Cc) Bd) De) Cf) Ag) Bh) Di) Cj) AConclusion:本文提供了大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地巩固和应用所学的英语知识。

一，连线1 extremely a. very2 hazard b. danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d. in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreatg. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under二.填空.1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes.2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning.6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general.8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American.10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film.13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor.15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks.16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like flying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to___________.2. The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them_____________.3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the ___________ noise they heard each night.4. Tom ____________in surprise that he hadn’t known about her illness.5. We were so ___________the TV program that we forgot about the time.6. The taxi driver _________a roadside restaurant to get something to eat,7. When he was young he ___________traveling round the world.8. After a week’s work, Prof.Smith likes to ___________to the country to relax.9. She was ___________by the news of her son’s death.10. I was told that our examination results ___________to us by post the next week.11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _________across the wideness.12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________him _________.13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in ,she could not ____________her sadness.14. Racism is a deeply ___________prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.1. The _______of he dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2. Shouts of protest ____________from the angry crowd.3. many people have the bad habit of spending money on ________4. All I can remember when I ________is m mother’s anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _____________the source of the infection.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _____________ event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____________it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes _______with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed his regular working hours _________after he came out of hospital.10. New problems ________when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered ________________the big pudding. 12. At thefirst light of dawn the warships __________the open sea.13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________in that county.14. The people of Africa have successfully against _________rule.1. A man of humble ____________,Lincoln eventually became President ofthe United States through his own efforts,2.The flood are __________most of the villages in the area.3. 3. Many species of animal which once lived on the earth are no longer_______________.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never ___________to admit and correct it.5. History shows that the United States as a nation ___________a great deal _____________the African-Americans.6. __________the advice of his doctors, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.7. There in no sense in ____________important decisions _____________inexperienced people.8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ___________to make her feel at home.9. Mrs. Brown, who __________recently ___________general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10. I don’t really want to make any ____________on the decisions they made.11. I don’t want to _____you. You must act on your own judgment.12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as doth a _________________man and a powerful leader.1. Though the job require s a great deal of effort, the ________is quite low.2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the __________of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ____________.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot his breath _________tobacco5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northern ____________of Chicago before he was givena post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop t this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _____________.8. All the local farmers ____________against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The _____________typist had to retype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an _______________will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.11. ______________is a frequent cause of divorce.12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________________.13. A company may __________its products by means of newspapers, magazines , television or even skywriting.14. This job requires a university degree _____________at least five years’experience of teaching.1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending ____________lectures on the topic.2. Many educated are giving up traditional of teaching in favor of more modern __________________.3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters _______________their studies abroad now, one in Germany and other in China.4. this boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _____________prevents his success.5. Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world-wide _________________.6. He found it quite difficult to __________his parents his success.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _____________the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________for special praise.9. Childhood experience have a strong influence on forming____________.10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once _____________,it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite ___________when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to _____________keenly and in details is necessa ry for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a _______________person in spite of his great success.14. The ____________of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology.15. He was burning with___________ to know what was happening.16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _________________to pratical problems.1. The death of 15,000 seals summer is one of several ______________that have be linked to north Sea pollution.2. Our company_____________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.3. My mother is a ____________motorist; she Never does any dangerous driving.4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she ____________drink.5. I’d never let a child of mine _________________to me like that.6. It seems to me that many politicians fail to _____________on equal rights for woman.7.It is reported that twelve persons were killed and injured when a bomb_____________ in a supermarket.8.The police _____________their effort to try to recover the stolen items. 9.I can’t seem to _______________you that l love you and I’m not going toleave you!10. Aunt Mary was never one to _________________about unimportantthings.11. If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a________________apartment in my building.12. There has been a steady _________________of phone calls from worriedcustomers about the safety of the product.13. The little girl watched the balloons as they ____________up into the sky.14. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the Greatest ____________facingscientist.15. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to clubmembers’ personal ___________________.三.完形. A(1) There are great excitement on the plant of Venue this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venuesian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientist were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.(2) Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.B(3) The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to he native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.(4) Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probablyknew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one in central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…..”C(5) While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience n teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.(6) As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I know who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark-W-for Woolworth’s.(7) And she didn’t just talk. She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD (Baltimore United in Leadership Development). Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground. They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets. They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.Not long ago, Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps. “Hey, Mom!”he exploded, giving her a hug. He got a job, he told her, adding, “ I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had. She says simply, “It makes me feel good to know my message got though to at least one young man.”翻译（中文意思只写了开头几个字，可以对照书上找）（她碰地）their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.（出席）the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. (约翰尼)Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. （当全部）while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane . （这封信）the letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（南希）while she left like joining in the argument ,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth .(你觉得)what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?(猎人)the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid .(会上)It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution .(这些青年)by making on-the-spot observations ,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.(她很可能)it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(委员会)the committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.（亨利）和Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.（我们产品）the steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.（吉姆）Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment ,but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.（如果）were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars ,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.（她在当地一家）she got a post as a cashier at a local bank ,but she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent .(很明显)it is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.（这项建议）no sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest .（比尔）Bill has applied to Harvard university for a teaching assistantship ,but his chances of getting it are slim.(由于)being short of funds ,they are trying to attract foreign capital.（这个房间）the room smells of stale air ,it must have been vacant for a long time.（就业余）As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common .（不言而喻）it is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .(那小女孩)the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down..(她致力于)she was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.（千万）be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.(我被他们)I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do .（起初）at first, this complicated problem frustrated them ,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.(体育)the hand of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him a bunch of flowers .(这学期)I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.（我相信）I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones .（在当地政府）under the leadership of the local government ,the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by thefoods .(这个展览会)the exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .（妈妈上楼）when mom came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .（对阿姆斯来说）waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to armstead ,she felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .（老太太）the old lady told me to be cautious and not talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .（一个卫生组织）a health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital . （那个曾放火）opening the door ,the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with gu .（据报道）it is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse /store. (工厂和汽车)gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. (那位工业管) the industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. (在美国) many parents in the united states set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.(我已了解) I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. (几天前) the medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off the mountain area a few days.(这个村庄) the villages is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. (他病了)he was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies.(南方和北方)the war that broke out between the North and South in 1881 is known in history as the American Civilization .(教授)we were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into classroom.(一辆卡车) a truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.(午夜后) sometime after midnight, the enemy was forced to retreat.(就是在那)it was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.(老太太) when she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.(经过) after a day’s fight, our soldiers in taking over some important that enemy positions .(老夫人)the elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl .(我上汽车)soon after I boarded the bus ,I notice a strange looking man ,he wore an ill-fitting coat ,and sat rooter his seat .efficiency amazed inspect relieve incentive advantage suspected evident sampling eventually avoid stretch exposed reveal critical survived concerned deadly hazard crashed stunned mysterious vanished retreated mask found-out unfortunately taste hold-back pulled-into impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior (under)reject constituted consists-of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted .。

大学英语精读第三版第1册课后练习题含答案简介大学英语精读第三版第1册是中国大学英语教材的一部分，是为大学英语专业的本科生编写的一本英语教材。

本文主要为大学英语精读第三版第1册课后练习题的答案提供参考，以供学习者学习和实践。

第1章综述第1节 Reading Skills课后练习题1.What can you achieve by previewing a reading material?You can get an idea of the overall content, organization, mn idea, and purpose of the reading material.2.How is skimming different from scanning?Skimming is reading through a text quickly to get a general idea of the content. Scanning is reading a text quickly to find specific info rmation.第2节 Pre-reading and Predicting课后练习题1.What can you do before reading a passage to help youunderstand it better?You can use your prior knowledge, ask questions, and predict the content and the structure of the passage.2.What can predictions do?Predictions can motivate you to read carefully and attentively, h elp you understand and retn information more easily, and improve your re ading comprehension.第3节 Identifying the Mn Idea课后练习题1.What is the mn idea of the passage?The mn idea is the most important idea or message that the author wants to convey, and it usually appears in the topic sentence or thesis statement of the passage.2.What are some ways to identify the mn idea of a passage?You can identify the topic, the scope, the purpose, and the suppo rting detls of the passage, and summarize them into a sentence or a phra se that expresses the author's mn idea.第2章阅读与写作第1节 Finding the Topic Sentence课后练习题1.What is a topic sentence?A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the mn idea or focus of a paragraph, and usually appears at or near the beginning of the pa ragraph.2.How can you find the topic sentence of a paragraph?You can look for signals such as transitional words and phrases, repetition, summary, or explicit statement that introduce, summarize, or highlight the mn topic of the paragraph.第2节 Supporting Detls课后练习题1.What are supporting detls?Supporting detls are specific examples, evidence, facts, reasons, or explanations that support and elaborate on the mn idea or topic of a paragraph.2.What is the difference between a general statement and aspecific example?A general statement is a statement that applies to a broad category or concept, while a specific example is a concrete instance or detl t hat exemplifies or illustrates the general statement.第3节 Writing Effective Paragraphs课后练习题1.What are the three mn parts of a paragraph?The three mn parts of a paragraph are the topic sentence, the sup porting detls, and the concluding sentence.2.What are some guidelines for writing effective paragraphs?Some guidelines for writing effective paragraphs are to organize your ideas logically, use topic sentences and supporting detls, provide transitions, use descriptive language and sensory detls, vary your sentence structure and length, and conclude with a suggestion, a prediction, or a thought-provoking question.结语大学英语精读第三版第1册的课后练习题旨在帮助学习者巩固和深化课堂所学的英语阅读、理解、分析和写作技能。

2014华师在线复习一、选择题：1 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. — ________ .（ C.Mm… it’s so delicious）2 — Could I leave a message? — ________ . C.Sure. Go ahead, please3 — Could I speak to Jane please？—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ）4 — Could you recommend a secretary for me? — ________ . C.I think Susan is a suitable person5 — Do you know what day is today? — _____ . （A.Today is Wednesday）6 — Do you like collecting stamps? — ________ . C.No, not really7 — Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ . B.No, certainly not8 — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?. — _______ . （D.Nothing serious. You look fine）9 —Don’t you think that’s expensive? —________ . A.Not at all. That’s the best pri ce in town10 — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? — ____ .（A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you see）11 —Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening. — ________ . ( D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once )12 — Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here? _（ D.I’d like to. Have a menu, please?_）_ .13 — How long will it take to arrive in Australia? —— ________ . （C.Two hours）14 — How much is your new bike? — ________ . A.It costs me $ 20015 — I feel nervous about the exams. — _______ . B.Take it easy16 — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? — ________ . B.No, I haven’t either17 — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ________ .C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon18 — I like collecting stamps, what about you? — _______ . A.So do I19 — I lost my money. — _________ . D.Oh, you should have been more careful20 — I think you should learn a second language. — _______ . （D.Yes, so do I）21 — I wonder if I could take a few days off work—_______ . （C.Why, what’s the matter with you）22 — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — _______ . A.I’m afra idI can’t make it this week23 — I’d like to cash this check, please.— ________ ？（A.What kind of notes do you want）24 — I’ve got a raise for my salary. — _______ !（ A.Congratulations）25 — If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled. — _________ ! B.What bad news it is26 — Is he very strict with you? — ________ . A.Yeah. He seldom smiles27 — Let’s have a party in our department.— _________ （.B.Good idea）28 — May I ask you a question? — _______ .（ B.Yes, please）29 — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow —___ . （C.No problem. Please do）30 — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? . — _______ . D.Yes, it’s fine with me31 — Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are )32 — Shall we go to the swimming pool? — ________ . （A.But I’d rather stay at home）33 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— _______ . （ B.Never mind）34 —Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. —____ . B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice35 — Thank you for a wonderful meal. — _________ . D.I’m glad you enjoyed it36 —That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. — ________ . (D .My pleasure )37 —The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.—________ C.I feel at a loss what to do38 — These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _____ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are39 —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ . C.That’s great. I’ll look forward to it40 — We are happy with your new job as the manager. — ________ . C.On the contrary, I’m worried.I have more responsibilities41 —Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city. —____B.Really? What impresses you most_____ ?42 — What date is it today?— ________ . （ D.It’s March 6）43 —What’s the problem?— _____ . A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later tim44 — When will the performance begin? — ________ . C.In one hour45 — Where shall we go this weekend? ________ .（ C.What about having a drive to the country）46 — Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? — ________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）47 —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy? —Football, Mr. Smith. —Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game. — ________ . D.No wonder I dislike it48 — Why are you so restless? — _______ . （D.I just can’t help feeling worried）49 — Would you do me a favour? —________ . C.I’m glad to50 ____ , he bought his wife a present. B.On his way home51 ——________ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. （B.What’s the matter with you）52 ____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention. B.Published53 ____I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （A.What…why ）54 ____I don’t want to have anything to do with it. C.For my part55 ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. D.It56 ____is unknown to me. A.Where he is57 ____the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. D.It was notuntil ... that58 ____the door than somebody started knocking on it. B.No sooner had I closed59 ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. B.But for60 ____the old man's sons wanted to know was _________ the gold had been hidden. B.What ... where61 ____to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting62 ____we need more practice is quite clear. B.Tha63 ____what to do, the woman telephoned the police. B.Not knowing64 ____you don't like him is none of my business. C.That65 A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（A.in）66 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___D.as____was to be expected.67 A selfish person do esn’t ________ other people’s problem. D.care about68 A student, ______ name I don't know, came to see me. C.whose69 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ________ the outer surface of the earth.A.make out70 After he __D.experienced__ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.71 All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（A.considered）72 All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （D.know）73 Andy will _ A.see him off_ at the train station on Sunday.74 Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （A.the smallest ）75 As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （C.red-haired）76 At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（C.did he mention ）77 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ cities in the world. A.the biggest78 By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years. （A.will have stayed）79 Can you find out _______her pen? C.where Alice has put80 Compared this ________ that， you will see which is better. （C.with）81 Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number）82 Despite ________ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting83 Do ____you are told; otherwise you will be punished. B.what84 Do you know _________? C.what time the party starts85 Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅ he wants to, ______ the color of his skin. （D.regardless of ）86 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you see87 Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （D.in）88 Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that )89 Hans has a new car. I wonder when____A.he bought ___it.90 He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. D.has planted91 He _______ many beautiful post cards to us. B.shows92 He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until )93 He gave ________ answer as I did. （D.the same）94 He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow. （B.protect）95 He told me the news __D.that_____ our team had won the game.96 He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（d）97 He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. B.so98 He was so tired that he fell asleep _______ he went to bed. D.as soon as99 He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ________ whatever he tried. C.in100 He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （B.that）101 He was willing to speak to the reporters____ he was not identified. A.on condition that102 He will agree to do what you require ______ him. A.of103 Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （D.on）104 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______. A.capacity 105 How much is your new bike?（A.It costs me $ 200）106 I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. D.have been waiting107 I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to )108 I doubt __A.whether__he will lend you the book.109 I feel nervous about the exams. （B.Take it easy）110 I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. （C.getting... started ）111 I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A.reveal112 I have __C.arranged_ a taxi for you.113 I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. B.What’s the matter with you114 I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. C.what115 I have no idea____ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. C.that116 I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____ I could have done with it. D.what117 I haven’t seen her______she left Guangzhou. C.since118 I recognized her________I saw her. A.the instant (that)119 I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. B.happened120 I think you should learn a second language. D.Yes, so do I121 I was sure _____I would overcome all these difficulties. B.that122 I will give this book to ____ wants to have it. B.whoever123 I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. e124 I wonder how many years ago__B.your father retired_.125 I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today. C.came126 I’d like to cash this check, please. （A.What kind of notes do you want）127 I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being. C.didn’t128 I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much )129 I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading. （C.but ）130 I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （D.in ）131 I’ve got a raise for my salary. （ A.Congratulations ）132 If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （B.were, would take ）133 If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________ smoking. A.stop134 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses. B.available135 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （C.inferior）136 In the past few years the school ________ much money on its labs. C.has spent137 Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago? D.the one138 Is this the place _______the exhibition was held? A.where139 It happened ___ Lisa wasn't there at that time. C.that140 It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock . ( C. she return home )141 It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （A.be）142 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A.be collected143 It isn’t_______watch. I left mine at home. （A.my）144 It makes no difference to me ___D.whether___ he will come or not.145 John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （C.added up ）146 John is busy ____ his girlfriend ___ her paper. C.helping…with147 Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. （C.be）148 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （D.rose）149 Let’s have a party in our department. （B.Good idea）150 let’s put our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty. （A.to）151 Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （A.of）152 Mary is the only one of the team members______to be transferred. A.who is going153 Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )154 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （D.too low a temperature）155 Most of the stones are_____ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. D.higher than156 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __C.by which time__it will be completely furnished. 157 Never hesitate to ask about _____B.what you don' t understand.158 No one was aware ______Jane had gone. C.of where159 One should stick to ________ one has begun. （D.whatever）160 Only last week I called at ________ . （B.my aunt’s ）161 Please show me your library card. （D.Here you are）162 put our heads together and find a solution ________ the difficulty. A.to163 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. （B.that）164 Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄ now he has 226 of them. （D.collecting）165 Shall we go to the swimming pool? A.But I’d rather stay at home166 She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （A.share）167 She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. A.at168 She has ________ all her debts. C.paid off169 She intended to make teaching her ________ . A.profession170 She is waiting for the doctor __B.who___ I know will not come.171 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ D.little）172 Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. B.Never mind173 Students in his class cannot understand what ____C.this sentence means________.174 Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）175 Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after )176 That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. B.reminds177 The big tree ____A.bears___ a lot of apples.178 The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. C.wouldn’t have caught179 The company official ___C.who_____ I thought would be fired received a raise.180 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __A.which____gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 181 The difference was ________ cross the river. B.how to182 The directors have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss. C.unless183 The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )184 The higher the standard of living,________. D.the greater the amount of paper is used185 The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （D.didn’t sit down）186 The International Studies University, ___in 1951, is a military academy. A.founded187 The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（C.like, liked ）188 The machine is such ___B.as____I have never seen before.189 The music was so loud. That's ___B.why__ he left the party so early.190 The new employee finished the report and ________ . A.turned it in191 The news____C.that we would go____ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. 192 The old man lives _____, but she never feels ______. B.alone ... lonely193 The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. C.I feel at a loss what to do194 The reason I plan to go is ____if I don't. B.that she will be unhappy195 The reason we're so late is _____C.that the car broke down_______.196 The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （B.from ）197 The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. D.adopt198 The students will take winter vacation ________ in February. C.some time199 The teacher found that there were ________ students already there. D.a great many200 The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （B.what）201 The two elements __C.of which____water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.202 The water gives up energy and becomes cooler__________the ice receives energy and melts. B.while 203 There are scientific ways ___ which man solves problems. A. in204 There is a __A.delay__ of two hours in the 7:40 train.205 These are the pictures we took during this trip. A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are206 They ______ good friends and often visited each other. ed to be207 This is ____D.what____ I want to tell you.208 Today, the forests have almost gone, people must _____ down too many tree D.be stopped from cutting 209 Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party. A.was210 We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.(D.get used to seeing)211 We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （B.visiting ）212 We decided to see the film __ B.on __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.213 We don't doubt ___B.that___he can make a good job of it.214 We must do well _____ the boss assigns us to do. B.whatever215 We were _ to leave before the train started. （D.anxious_）216 We will soon ____ the airport. B.arrive at217 We'll visit Europe next year ____we have enough money. A.provided218 When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen )219 When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes)220 When will the performance begin? C.In one hour221 When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light. A.to turn222 Where shall we go this weekend?— ________ . （C.What about having a drive to the country）223 Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? （D. I’d like to have a little wine first）224 With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （A.as beautiful a）225 Women workers wear hats _____their hair gets caught in the machinery. B.in case226 Word has come ________ some guests from Canada will visit our school. B.that227 You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （C.too）228 You can't imagine________ when they received these gifts. B.how excited they were229 You must go ________ that street to get to the park. B.across230 You should fill in the application __D.form___ very carefully.231 You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something. （D.check out）232 Young ____A.as__John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.二．（阅读-----完形填空）（1）、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor i n the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting. （C B D B A D A B A C）s（2）、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.C D D D C A A A C C （1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster 6．A、part7 A、income 8．A、months 9．C、influence 10．C、keeping ）（3）、Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs”were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.（A C B A D C B D B C）（4）、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during thepast century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. (A D D A C B A A C D)（5）、The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. (C A B D D B C A B C)（6）、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that 6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )（7）、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening! (B A C D B C D A B C)（8）、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the tim e. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.B B A D BC A BD C （1．B、turn off 2．B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4．D、what 5．B、when 6C、important 7．A、happen 8 B、tired 9．D、dream 10．C、awake ）（9）、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wa it to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.(C C C B A D D A B D)（10）、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said. 6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.(D B D B B C D A B C )（11）、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, ..............Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(1)、B：warm (2)、C：how (3)、A：make (4)、D：put out (5)、E：from三、阅读理解（1）. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ___A____（A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）2. What can be concluded from the passage? D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? B（B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who”refers to those ___B___ .（B、who regret giving up their career halfway）5. “Shadow-land”in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）（2）.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling）2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . （D、by bike）3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （B、from school administrators）。

大学英语精读第五册课后练习题Unit 1Vocabulary work1 fill in the blanks with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.At a glance no good quote come across contextLook up disgust given fluency defineImmediate guidance for one’s part put into practice scope Hopefully1.The bank has discovered that on any day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.2.One could tell that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.3. Applicants for this position need in at least one foreign language.4. patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.5. So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, , will hit a new record this year.6. The military, , agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.7. An employment contract should the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.8. “How did you get the information about this author?”“I him in Who’s Who.”9. It’s talking to him because he never listens.10. The author of the article my words out of in order to mislead the readers.11. The council provides practical and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program.12. The needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water.13. She held the glass away from her in . “what’s this awful stuff you’ve given me to drink?”14. It’s not a good habit to look up every new word you in your reading.15. Now that he is re-elected, the prime minister has another chance to his new ideas .16. He is interested in everything that falls within the of his research.2 Replace the italicized parts of the following sentences, using words of expressions from the text:1.He refused to have anything more to do with the pyramid selling(传销) job whenhe learnt what the promoters were up to.2.In a circle, the distance from the center to any particular point on the edge is thesame.3.Can you anticipate the difficulties of implementing the new housing allotmentsystem?4.He encountered many difficulties, which, with the help of his friends, heeventually overcame one by one.5.These new measures are aimed at fighting against the excessive speculation in thestock market.6.During the famine many people had no choice but to eat grass and leaves.7.I could see at once that he understood exactly what I meant.8.During the frequent air-raids, people sought shelter in their cellars.9.The alternative plan suggested by Dr. Nelson will be more expensive and harderto carry out.10.Jim did not like our plan; so he opposed it with one of his own.11.Professor Wu’s devotion to teaching earned him the respect of both his colleaguesand students.12.The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away with strong dislike.13.Her not wavering (动摇)on the matter proved that she could be trusted in a crisis.14.The schools, as far as they are concerned, have tried hard to meet the needs of thestudents as well as the needs of the community.15.She stopped trying when she saw it was no good arguing with him.3 Rewrite the following sentences, using the words of expressions given in brackets:1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and try to getrid of the boredom by drinking and taking drugs.(take refuge in)2.The school refused to take responsibility for the students’behavior during thespring recess.(wash one’s hands of)3.The innocent girl was helpless and started crying at his cruel remarks.(reduce…to)4.Many difficult words are not included in this learner’s dictionary.(scope)5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as evidence was presented beforehim.(confront)6.The incident should be viewed against the wider background of the politicalturmoil of that time.(context)4 Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs listed below. Notice how the prepositions or adverbs change the meaning of the verbs. Then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in its proper form.Come about: happen; arisecome across: meet or find by chancecome down: become poor or lose social position(in the world) come in: become seasonable or availablecome off: turn out successfulcome out: get published; become knowncome to: regain consciousness; reach (a total); amount tocome up with: think of; produce1.Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but in the world since hisbusiness failed in 1998.2.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he3.This magazine twice a mouth.4.We can always depend on Mr. Smith to some practicable suggestions forimproving our work.5.Watermelons don’t before June, du they?6.I this first edition of “Paradise Lost” in a secondhand bookstore inNew York.7.Many a quarrel through a misunderstanding.8.If this method doesn’t ,we’ll have to think of another way.9.I didn’t expect those few books to so much.Give away: give as a present; betrayGive back: returnGive in: yield; stop fighting and admit defeatGive off: produce; send outGive out: distribute; send outGive up: stop doing (sth.); stop trying10.Don’t so soon; try again and maybe you’ll succeed this time.11.The wallet to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.12.Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists, the under ground leader didn’t any of his comrades.13.A young man standing at the door leaflets to all those who entered thehall.14.The argument went on for hours as neither side would .15.The gas a strong smell.CloseFill in the missing words:The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are mo longer what is called an Intermediate student of English but can be considered Advance---that is to say, it can be assumed that you can (1) yourself quite well in English, (2) inspeaking and in writing. This book is (3) to help you to improve (4) further so that you can reach the point (5) people will say that your English is fluent---a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency examination, for example.You will see my (6) opinion of the difficulties ahead (7) you and how you can best solve (8) in Lesson 4 of this book. But it may be helpful for me to (9) the main points of my argument here, (10) you start. In the first place, there is (11) quite a long way to go (12) you can feel sure that your English is (13) . You have probably noticed yourself that (14) you can express your ideas in English clearly (15) , you only know one way of saying or writing them. You would like to b able to vary this a little, depending (16) the company around youor the situation you find yourself (17) ,just as you would in your own language.(18) the same way, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not (19) it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people (20) do not choose their words so (21) . One object of this book is to “expose”you (22) as many variations of modern English as (23) and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.The second main point I want to (24) here is that becoming fluent in English does not really (25) on learning a lot of more complicated structures (26) you have studied already. Good modern English is mot (27) up of long ,complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct (28) of structures and the connecting words and (29) that link sentences together. You will find some of these in the paragraphs (30) ---“that is to say, ””for example,””in the first place,”“in the same way,”and so (31) . This book tries to (32) by examples the use ofsuch phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them (33) for yourself in your own speech and (34) .(From W.S. Fowler’s Introduction to Proficiency English)Passage translation:Translate the following passage into English:掌握大量的词对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。

第五课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。

（in person）2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。

（in general）3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。

（either…or）4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。

（vary…from）5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。

(more)6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。

（in return）7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

（tend to）8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。

（within）第六课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。

（care about）2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。

（claim）3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。

（in the course of）4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。

（be busy doing…）5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。

（not only…but also）6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。

（largest one）第七课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。

这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。

（that）2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。

（it is…that）3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。

（allow sb. to do sth.）4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。

（benefit…from）5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。

（take risks）6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。

（by）7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。

（make sb.sth.）8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读是一门对于提升英语综合能力非常重要的课程，而课后习题则是巩固知识、检验学习效果的重要手段。

以下是大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、词汇与语法1、词汇部分的习题主要考查了学生对于新学单词的理解和运用。

例如，在单选题中，会出现对单词词义、词性、搭配等方面的考查。

比如，“accommodation”这个单词，可能会问它的常用搭配是“provide accommodation”还是“offer accommodation”。

对于这类题目，需要我们在平时的学习中多积累单词的常见用法和固定搭配。

2、语法部分涵盖了各种时态、语态、从句等知识点。

像虚拟语气这一知识点，会有这样的题目：“If I had known your address, I ＿____ to see you” 这时候我们要根据虚拟语气的规则，判断出应该填“would have come”。

再比如定语从句的题目，“The man ＿____ is talking to our teacher is my father” 这里需要我们判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，从而选择正确的关系代词，答案应该是“who/that”。

二、阅读理解阅读理解的课后习题通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等。

1、主旨大意题要求我们对整篇文章有一个整体的把握，能够概括出文章的中心思想。

比如，“What is the main idea of the passage?” 我们需要通过快速浏览文章的开头、结尾以及每段的首句，来总结出文章的主旨。

2、细节理解题则需要我们仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的具体信息。

例如，“When did the event happen?” 这就需要我们在文中找到关于时间的具体描述。

3、推理判断题需要我们根据文章提供的信息进行合理的推断。

比如，“What can we infer from the passage?” 这时候我们不能只看文章表面的意思，而要深入思考，挖掘出隐含的信息。

大学英语精读3期末答案1. Large-scale…to(confirm)the…so far. 2. Dr.Smithisstarting…(subsequent)training programs. 3. Whoeverdisobeysthe(dismissed)…the spot. 4. This is a…(casual)pants or skirts.5. All the questions…(revolvedaround)what…robbery. 6. Thenoise(turnedout)…courtyard. 7. Oursystem…(access)…information.8. So far…(contracted)the birdflu. 9. Manyyang…(quest)…perfect body. 10. Theofficial(version)…themselves.11. (Despite)the warming …ourcountry. 12. Whydidyou…(bringup)…divided on it. 13. Ifschoolchildren…(pace),…generally improve. 14. Clarawas(compelled)to…her debts. 15. Toattract…(convince)them…returns. 16. Idon`t…(repay)…mystudents. 17. Theconference…(stimulate)…the poor.18. The lawyer…(leave out)anything important. 19. The clerk…(strained))to readit. 20. Thewounded…(grab)at…the sink. 21. Thedesigners…(elaborate)…and cascades.22. Suggesting something…(addto)…achievement. 23. Ifthese…(spotted)early…instructors. 24. Inorderto reach(maximum)…onhistraining. 25. Wecan`t(assume)the suspects…remain silent. 26. Theprofessor(skipped)…study it by ourselves. 27. Tourismauthorities(responded)quickly…in thescenic areas. 28. Itisrarely…will(interrupt)your life-style too much.. 29. To(qualify)for the…workingexperience. 30. Wemust…,fortimeis(running out)faster than wethink. 二、三略1.think up2.bring up3.took out4.setting back5.gives off6.springing up7.came to 8.lit up 9.made for 10.left behind1. add to2.curled up2. bring back 4.called up 5.grow up 6.came up with 7.work out 8.was singled out 9take apart 翻译。

UNIT 1 Accomplishment 完成Acquire 获得Arrogantly 傲慢地Arts艺术Aspirin阿司匹林Assume猜想Available可用的Average平均Beanpole瘦长的人Bull公牛Certify证明Civilized文明的Client客户Contain包含Continuity延续性Cyanide氰化物Democratic民主的Disaster灾难Drugstore杂货店Employ雇佣Enroll登记Essence本质Expertise专门技术Expose接触Faculty全体教员Fragment碎片Generate使形成Graduate获得学位的Grind磨碎Hip髋Humanity人类Implicitly含蓄地Incompetence无能Inevitable必然的Intellect思维能力Invent发明Literal文学的Limitation局限Maintain维持Mechanize使机械化Neanderthal穴居人Nevertheless然而Peculiar特殊的Penetrating理解能力强的人Pest讨厌的人Pharmacy药剂Philosophy哲学Physicist物理学家Pill药剂Preside主持Professional专业的Pursuit追求Push-button按钮操作的Qualified合格的Raise养育Rear培养Resources资源Savage原始的Scroll名册Semester学期Sensitive敏感的Shudder发抖Skill技能Specialize专门从事Species种类Specimen某种类型的人Spiritual精神上的Store储存Stuck不知所措的Suffice使满足Unaided独立的UNIT 4Account 解释Acknowledge 承认Admirable 令人钦佩的Aesthetic 美学的Anonymity 无名的Balding 变秃的Behave 表现Behavior 行为Belt 带子Blast 一阵Budget 预算Casualty 遇难者Challenge 挑战Chaotic 无序的Chunk 大块Clash 碰撞声Collision 冲突Commitment 承诺Congressional 国会的Crash 坠毁Desperate 极想望的Dip 浸泡Distinction 区别Doze 假寐Element 成分Emotional 情绪的Employee 雇员Essential 本质的Flight 航班Florida 弗罗里达Flotation 浮起Freeze 结冰Grope 摸索Gull 海鸥Harsh 严酷的Helicopter 直升机High 集中的Immovable 不动的Impact 碰撞Impersonal 无人情味的Injured 受伤的Jet 喷气飞机Lifeline 救生索Likewise 同样地Location 位置Monument 纪念碑Occasion 时机Possibility 可能Potomac 波托马克河Presidential 总统的Principle 原则Proof 证明Remark 言辞Represent 展现Section 部分Skid 滑橇Slap 掌击Standoff 对峙Stewardess 女服务员Stick 刺Stunning 极好的Survivor 幸存者Tragedy 悲剧Unidentified 未确认的Unique 独特的Universal 宇宙的UNIT 10Absorb 吸收AD 公元Bakery 烤炉Band 一群Bay 海湾Beetle 甲壳虫Board 上船Branch 分支Clatter 撞击声Cloudburst 倾盆大雨Cluster 使成群Collapse 倒塌Column 栏Cram 塞满Crater 火山口Crouch 蹲下Descend 降临Doom 毁灭Drift 漂流Erupt 喷发Explosion 爆炸声Flee 逃走Graze 放牧Harbor 海港Hoof 蹄Huddle 推挤Hurl 丢下Inn 客栈Intact 完好的Jar 坛子Loaf 面包Mediterranean 地中海Mighty 强大的Monoxide一氧化物Nightmare 噩梦Overwhelm 打击Perish 消失Poisonous 有毒的Priest 神父Prosperous 繁荣的Pumice 浮石Quick-witted 头脑敏捷的Reverberate 回响Sack 袋子Savage 凶猛的Shatter 粉碎Shepherd 牧羊者Shimmer 使闪烁Shroud 用…遮蔽Slate 石板Stain 污点Stumble 绊倒Summit 顶点Thicken 变厚Throng 人群Topple 倒塌Torch 火把Trample 践踏Vesuvius 维苏威Victim 受害者Villa 别墅Volcanic 火山的Yawn 打呵欠To be exact 确切地说Hide from sight 藏起来In place 在原地Come to life 复活Restore it to activity 恢复Talk business 谈生意Go over 检查On its way 快到了Break loose 发泄The critical point 临界点Blow UP 爆炸Branch out 扩大范围Die away 逐渐消失At hand 非常近Cram into 塞进becrammed with 塞满Make their way to费了很大劲到Die by the hundreds 成百上千的死亡Descend on 降临到UNIT 11Appalled 震惊Astounded 震惊的Authentic 真实的Broiler烤器Carton 纸板箱Chill 扫兴Chop 排骨Congo刚果Contemptuous 轻视的Cube 立方Define 规定Disgusted厌恶的Dome圆屋顶Eccentric 古怪的Elevator 电梯Frown 皱眉Furor 激怒Gadget 小玩意儿Genuine 真诚的Gesture 姿势Guarded 谨慎的Impulsively 冲动地Indemnity赔偿金Intriguing 有趣的Monetarily 在钱方面Nonetheless尽管如此Numbly 麻木地Pancake烙饼Pat轻拍Pitch 推销Pound 敲打Practical实际的Proposition 提议Repress 抑制Scoffing嘲弄的Screw螺丝钉Shove 推挤Shriek尖叫Shrug耸肩Slippers拖鞋Smash打碎Split 分裂Stack 堆积Steak 牛排Stiffen使坚硬Swallow吞咽Sweep 掠过Transistor 晶体管Tube 管子Vaguely 含糊地Wastebasket废纸篓Whirl使旋转UNIT 1 短语fresh out of刚刚完成reach for伸手拿be exposed to使接触enroll for大学报名put it this way这么说吧average out to平均为tend to倾向于see to it that确保along with everything else除此之外preside over主持be badly stuck for竭力追求on ones way to doing将要in essence 从本质上●there is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs toknow in order to be a civilized human.●If you are too much in a hurry ,or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept asa gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer or Einstein, you areneither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.UNIT 4 短语As disasters go 就。

八年级重点简答（上册）1、自爱有哪些表现？①懂得珍惜自已的生命，不使它受到伤害。

②认识和完善自己，追求更加美好的自我。

③正确处理自己与社会生活的关系，懂得适应和创造更好的社会生活。

2、我们应如何维护自尊？①不向别人卑躬屈膝，不容许别人损害自己的人格。

②拒绝卑劣低下的行为，洁身自爱。

③树立自信，克服自卑、自负与虚荣，做一个脚踏实地、自尊自爱人。

3、我们为什么要铸就心中良知的标尺？①明善恶辨是非，是做人的基本品质。

②良知是人性的首要品质。

③缺少了良知，人就不成为其人，背离了良知，人生将失去意义。

④接触复杂的社会，面对似是而非的情况，需要良知来作出正确选择。

4、如何铸造心中良知标尺？①以美好道德陶冶心灵，懂得法律规范。

②选择善良正义人作为自己的榜样，避免误入歧途。

③学会理性分析，懂得思考不同的价值选择导致的不同后果。

④树立美好的人生理想。

5、怎样正确对待社会中的各种影响？①、社会生活中善恶美丑无所不包。

吸收怎样的社会影响，对于我们成长为怎样的人至关重要。

②对于来自各方的社会信息，我们都要运用良知的标尺加以判别。

③、只有吸收有益的营养，拒绝有害的毒素，避免盲目从众、效仿和追随，我们才能健康成长。

6、在复杂的社会生活中，我们应该怎样学会避免犯错误，正直做人？①需要以坚强的意志和勇气，突破内心和外部的障碍。

②首先要战胜自己，抵御诱惑。

③有时必须打破情面，坚持原则。

④坚定守护自己的美好理想，做一个高尚的人。

7、怎样才是有责任感？①正确认识自己，努力完善自己。

②知道自己应该做什么，认真做好自己应做的事情。

③懂得引导自己，约束自己，拒绝错误的行为。

④懂得修正自己的行为，对自己的行为后果负责任。

⑤自尊自爱，爱亲人爱他人爱集体爱社会等。

8、作为中学生，我们的责任有哪些？①我们应该对自己负责，努力学习,，塑造自我。

②我们应该对他人负责、关心、爱护和帮助他人。

③我们应该对集体负责，以自己的行为增添集体荣誉和力量。

④我们应该对社会负责，以良好的行为创造美好社会。