初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(5)

英语名词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。

3．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops6．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hour s’D．How far, hours’7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other8．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’9．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 10．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'17．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’18．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 21．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 22．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 23．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 24．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm25．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案1) I see boy and old man.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a2) boys are my cousins.A. ThatB. ThisC. AnD. Those3) There are mistakes in his exercise.A. aB. muchC. a littleD. many4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5) My teachers at school at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. get7) Did he take on the Great Wall ?A. photoB. tomatoC. photosD. tomatoes8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?A. keyB. keysC. keiesD. keyes9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday?A. bookB. booksC. storyD. stories10) I have two .A. babyB. heroesC. knifeD. radios11) My grandfather keeps two and three .A. pig; sheepB. pig; sheepC. pigs; sheepD. pigs; sheeps12) Look! Two and three are having dinner.A. Frenchmen; GermenB. Frenchmen; GermansC. Chinese; AmericanD. Japanese; Englishman13) People talking about the news at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14) The police talking about the news now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15) Clothing as necessary to us as food.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16) Two died of cold last year.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples17) Food necessary to us every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18) I saw two and both of them were .A. police; JapaneseB. policemen; JapaneseC. police; JapanesesD. policemen; Japanese19) The team having a meeting.A. isB. areC. amD. be20) Will you allow me ?A. to shake hand with youB. to shake hands with youC. to shake a handD. shaking hands with you21) Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.A. ThisB. TheC. AnD. A22) On Teacher’s Day, we often buy gifts for our teachers.A. /B. theC. AnD. A23) After several years’ self-study he got knowledge.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. any24) I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some .A. decisionsB. informationC. messagesD. advice25) I have money. Can you borrow me some?.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much26) He is a friend of ?.A. IB. meC. mineD. my27) mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom’s and Jim’sC. Tom and JimD. Tom and Jim’s28) It’s bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally’s and Jane’sC. Sally and JaneD. Sally and Jane’s29) It’s from our school to my home.A. ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten minute walk30) Please show us a map the world.A. onB. ofC. aroundD. about31) They were at the yesterday.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. bookstores32) Could you tell me the way the park? I’m new here.A. inB. onC. toD. of33) She lost the key her room just now.A. withB. ofC. inD. to34) Eating too much bad for your health.A. beB. areC. isD. were35) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. beB. areC. isD. were36) The old man raises many to make a living on the farm.A. horseB. birdC. duckD. sheep37) —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are38) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different way.A. fishB. butterC. noodlesD. tomatoes39) John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 24.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D。

一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes7．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework13．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 16．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African20．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 21．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 22．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are23．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

初中英语名词练习题1．I think the map is in ________ room.A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’C．your grandparents D．your grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。

考查形容词性物主代词。

you grandparents错误表达；you grandparents’错误表达；your grandparents你的祖父母；your grandpar ents’你的祖父母的，根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知，应该是在祖父母的房间里，用名词所有格，故选D。

2．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的聚会，露西。

请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。

考查名词的用法。

beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。

故选A。

3．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能在他的书包里看到一些书。

考查名词辨析及名词复数。

book书，单数名词；books书，复数名词；e-mail 电子邮件，单数名词；e-mails电子邮件，复数名词。

根据常识可知，在书包里应是能看到书，故排除C、D项；book，书，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式books。

故选B。

4．—How many ________ are there on the table?—Fifteen.A．a pen B．two pens C．pen D．pens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——桌上有多少支钢笔？——15支。

初中英语名词练习题1．________ is a nice girl.A．Linda B．Frank C．Alan D．David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是一个好女孩。

考查名词辨析。

Linda琳达，女名；Frank弗兰克，男名；Alan艾伦，男名；David大卫，男名。

根据“is a nice girl”可知，空格上应填一个女名，结合选项可知，只有Linda（琳达）是女名，故选A。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vege tables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：邮局离这里不远，骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。

考查名词。

空格前有ten，后用名词的复数形式，排除AC；空格后没有名词，所以这里不用名词的所有格形式，故排除CD；故选B。

4．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________. A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; foolD．foolishly; foolish; fool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。

一、选择题1．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; thre e days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How lon g; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。

初中名词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是正确的？A. photoesB. photosC. potatosD. potatos答案：B2. 哪个单词的意思是“图书馆”？A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. museum答案：B3. 哪个单词的意思是“学生”？A. studentB. teacherC. doctorD. nurse答案：A4. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“children”？A. childB. chairC. sheepD. box答案：A5. 哪个单词的意思是“电脑”？A. computerB. calculatorC. televisionD. radio答案：A6. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“geese”？A. gooseB. mouseC. toothD. foot答案：A7. 哪个单词的意思是“音乐”？A. musicB. artC. scienceD. history答案：A8. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“feet”？B. toothC. manD. woman答案：A9. 哪个单词的意思是“老师”？A. teacherB. studentC. doctorD. nurse答案：A10. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“mice”？A. mouseB. wolfC. catD. dog答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 请写出“猫”的英文单词：_________。

答案：cat12. 请写出“书”的复数形式：_________。

答案：books13. 请写出“男孩”的英文单词：_________。

14. 请写出“女孩”的复数形式：_________。

答案：girls15. 请写出“狗”的英文单词：_________。

答案：dog16. 请写出“学校”的英文单词：_________。

答案：school17. 请写出“桌子”的复数形式：_________。

初中名词的试题及答案1. 选择填空题：- (1) 请在括号内填入正确的名词。

- 我最喜欢的科目是（）。

A. 音乐B. 历史C. 数学答案：C. 数学- (2) 下列哪个名词是不可数名词？- A. 面包- B. 牛奶- C. 桌子答案：B. 牛奶2. 用括号内名词的正确形式填空：- (1) 我每天早晨都会去（）。

- 答案：我每天早晨都会去跑步。

- (2) 他们正在讨论（）的问题。

- 答案：他们正在讨论环境保护的问题。

3. 翻译题：- (1) 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我昨天读了一本非常有趣的书。

- 答案：I read a very interesting book yesterday. - (2) 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- The boy is playing with his dog in the park.- 答案：这个男孩正在公园和他的狗玩耍。

4. 改错题：- (1) 请找出下列句子中名词使用错误的地方并改正。

- 我昨天买了一件新的衣服。

- 答案：我昨天买了一件新衣服。

- (2) 请找出下列句子中名词使用错误的地方并改正。

- 这个女孩正在学习一门新的科学。

- 答案：这个女孩正在学习一门新科学。

5. 完形填空题：- 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择正确的名词填空。

- 昨天，我去了图书馆。

我借了一本关于（）的书。

A. 植物B. 动物答案：B. 动物- 这本书详细介绍了各种（）。

A. 植物B. 动物答案：B. 动物- 我非常喜欢这本书，因为它有很多漂亮的（）。

A. 图片B. 故事答案：A. 图片请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际试题可能会有所不同。

初中英语名词练习题1．—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A．half B．halfs C．halves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎么做万圣节的南瓜灯？——你可以这样做。

只要把两半放在一起，就可以做成整个灯笼。

考查名词的复数形式。

two后接名词的复数形式，half的复数形式是halves，故选C。

2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。

他是一位好老师。

考查名词所有格。

Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，表两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，表两人各自的。

根据“ father”单数可知，艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。

故选B。

3．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知，第一个空用介词of，排除A和B，由语境可知，应该是照片在墙上，用on the wall，排除C，故选D。

4．There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯果汁。

初中英语名词练习题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐的生日是什么时候？——她的生日是10月5日。

考查代词和词义辨析。

your brother’s你哥哥的；your你的；your sister’s你姐姐的；yours你的。

根据答语中“Her”可知，是问女性的生日，故选C。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.A．erasers；key B．pencil；rulers C．watches；pens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在书架里我有两块手表和三支钢笔。

考查名词复数。

erasers橡皮，复数形式；pencil铅笔；watches手表，复数形式；key钥匙；rulers尺子，复数形式；pens钢笔，复数形式。

根据两个空前的“two”和“three”可知，这两个空都要用复数名词。

故选C。

4．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这里有一些面包给你吃，杰夫。

初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D系列复习题（一）——名词㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday ________4. city ______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________单词拼写：12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of3._____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glasses4.This is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such good5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6.They like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.few yearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birth day.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. ho ur’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy? -_______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9.Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’sB. today newspaperC. a piece of newspaper todayD. today’s newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room. (2000广州)A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them. (2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it. (2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already. (2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves。

初中英语名词练习题1．It’s _________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter and Tom’s C．Peter and Tom D．Peter’s and Tom 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是彼得和汤姆的卧室。

你可以在墙上看见他们的照片。

考查所有格。

根据后文的bedroom为单数，可知是两人共有的卧室。

表示共同拥有某物应该用结构“A and B’s+名词单数”，故选B。

2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。

B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。

3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。

4．This is my dress. That one is ________.A．Mary B．Mary’s C．sister D．mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的长裙，那是玛丽的。

考查名词所有格。

Mary玛丽；Mary’s玛丽的；sister妹妹；mother母亲。

根据上文“This is my dress.”可知，此处是那条是某人的。

初中英语名词练习题1．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我是阳光足球队的成员。

考查名词的用法。

根据语境，此处是表示泛指，用不定冠词，a member of...“……中的一个成员”，故选C。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。

4．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天我已经读了两条关于F1比赛的体育新闻。

一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!A．Je rry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ d rive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。

（完整版）英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。

A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。

根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。

（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。

）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。

a matter of…：……的问题。

根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time：时间问题。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。