❖ Trauma may alter the patient’s previous way of life, potentially effecting independence, mobility, cognitive thinking ,and appearance.
❖ Nurses provide a vital link in both the physical and psychosocial care for the injured patient and family.
❖ Blunt forces often cause multiple injuries that may affect the head, spinal cord, bones,
thorax(胸腔)，and abdomen. Blunt trauma
is frequently caused by motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, and sports activities.
动能力，认知能力以及外表形象。
Types of Trauma
❖ Generally, trauma can be classified as:
minor trauma major trauma
❖ Minor trauma—causes injury to a single part or system of the body and is usually treated in a physician’s office or in the hospital emergency department.
创伤病人护理
【概述】
❖ 创伤(trauma)有广义和狭义之分，广义 的是指机械、物理、化学或生物等因素造成 的气伤；狭义的是指机械性致伤因素作用于 机体所造成的组织结构完整性破坏或功能障 碍。
