下载文档原格式
2015-2016学年度第二学期第二次阶段考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷（共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide.C. He will make a reservation.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.B. Go on a picnic.C. Wear clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
柳州铁一中学2015－2016学年第一学期高一年级段考英语科试卷命题人：单文韬第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What will the speakers do?A.See a doctorB. Go back home.C. Visit Jean.2.What is the man doing?A.He is checking in.B. He is checking out.C. He is asking for roomservice.3.How much is the camera now?A.$230B. $280C. $3004.What are the speakers talking about?A.What the woman wants to be.B.Where the man will work.C.How they will help others.5.What does the woman mean?A.She will slow down.B.They aren’t going to be on time.C.The party will be held a bit late.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The school project.B. The weather.C. The weekend activity.7. What photo will the boy show his teacher?A. Some of the cloudsB. Some of the stars.C. Some of the moon.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Playing computer games.B. Climbing mountains.C. Snowboarding.9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Expensive.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
柳州铁一中学2016—2017学年度高一上学期月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. £7.5.B. £15.C. £50.2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
柳州铁一中学2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级段考英语科试卷命题人：褚婧雯第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man begin to wait at the subway station?A. At 7 o’clock.B. At 8 o’clock.C. At 9 o’clock.2. What will the weather be like in April according to the man?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Windy.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At the subway station.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He’s not used to the large building.B. He can’t find a bigger apartment.C. It’s hard to find a new apartment.5. What do the speakers say about heights?A. Both of them have overcome their fear.B. They are both afraid of high places now.C. Both of them prefer high places these days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
绝密★启用前2015-2016学年广西柳州铁路第一中学高一上学期段考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分AGrandpa was a carpenter (木匠). One day he was making some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Egypt. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He drove back to the church, but his search turned out to be fruitless.Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. His new glasses were heading for Africa!Grandpa had six children and he had paid twenty dollars for the glasses that morning. “It's not fair,” he told God as he drove home. “I've been very faithful (忠诚的) in giving my time and money to YOUR work.”Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on holiday in the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that helped him in Egypt, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather's small church in Chicago.“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, I had just broken my glasses. Then your boxes arrived. To my surprise, I found a pair of glasses in it and it fit me very well!”The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses, but thought that the man must have confused their church with another. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears in his eyes, Grandpa realized that God had played a big trick on him.1．Where were Grandpa’s glasses lost?A. In a church in Egypt.B. In the box he made.C. On his way home.D. At the orphanage.2．How did Grandpa feel when he found his glasses were lost?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Disappointed.3．Who got the glasses in the end?A. Grandpa.B. The orphanage.C. Grandpa’s workmate.D. The director of the orphanage.4．The people except the author’s grandpa in the church _________.A. sent the pair of glasses to Africa on purposeB. knew the glasses that belonged to GrandpaC. thought the director had made a mistakeD. were not interested in the director’s speechBAfter a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled hi m. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.5．According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because ______.A.it didn’t work properlyB.it was stolen from someone elseC. he didn’t like the phone’s styleD. he didn’t want to be bothered by it6．We can learn from the passage that cell phones _____.A. are too expensive for many peopleB. can also get people into troubleC. stop people from communicating face to faceD. can make life more interesting7．What can we learn about the author?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.D. He once rode on a crowded bus in France.8．The main purpose of the passage is to _______.A. tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB. encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighborsCImagine what you could do with a machine that could make things disappear.For inspiration, you could read some books. In the books of J.R.R. Tolkein, Bilbo Baggins finds a ring that can make him disapp ear. Of course, there’s also poor Harry Potter, who used his invisibility cloak (隐形斗篷) to hide from danger.Now that you’ve got some ideas, it’s time for the hard part: building the cloak. To do that, you have to give up science fiction and turn to real science. An invisibility cloak has to cheat anything or anyone who might be watching. In order to understand how something can be seen, it’s important to understand how we see.Human beings can only see objects that reflect (反射) light waves. These waves enter the eye and are then processed by the brain. However, if an object doesn’t reflect light, then the wavesdon’t enter the eye, and the brain doesn’t process. So building an invisibility cloak is building something that doesn’t reflect light.Cummer was part of a team of scientists from Duke University, including David Smith and David Schurig, who built the world’s first version (版本) of an invisibility cloak. They had been inspired by the work of a British physicist, John Pendry. He in May said that an invisibility cloak was possible and Pendry was not the only one thinking about a disappearing act. At the same time, a Scottish physicist, UIf Leonhardt published a paper on building invisibility equipment.“It wasn’t easy,” says Cummer. “As often happens in science and research, it didn’t work very well the first time. That first cloak didn’t work like Harry Potter’s --- the scientists didn’t actually see anything disappear. So the research is still under way. ”9．The first two paragraphs serve as a (n) ________.A. introductionB. explanationC. commentD. summary10．Cummer and other scientists got the idea of building an invisibility cloak from _________.A. the film Harry PotterB. the work of a British physicistC. a paper published by a Scottish physicistD. the book of J.R.R. Tolkein11．From the text we learn that the research on an invisibility cloak __________.A. was led by PendryB. was very successfulC. was used in most popular moviesD.is still in progress12．What can be the best title for the text?A. The Science of DisappearingB. The Hardest Part of Building a CloakC. The Invention of an Invisibility CloakD. Turn Science Fiction into Real ScienceCAt heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid'sactivities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback (反馈) to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don't even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It's good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are not aware about the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.13．The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to __________．A. have a good understanding of their childrenB. worry a lot about their childrenC. take good care of their childrenD. expect too much from their children14．With respect to educational plans, the author advises ___________.A. children to do as they are toldB. children to turn a deaf ear to their parentsC. parents to respect their children’s choicesD. parents to do everything for their children15．The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “__________”.A. going afterB. planning forC. adapting toD. preparing for16．What is the author’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?A. ObjectiveB. DoubtfulC. UncaringD. SupportiveDBarkCover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期) )You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I ama dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!!Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner MomDon't waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one criticDog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.Modern DogCover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to co me when she’s called. Surely worth checking out.17．Which of the following magazines saves the most money?A. Bark.B. Dog Fancy.C. Dog World.D. Modern Dog.18．Dog world is recommended for its _________.A. wonderful articlesB. fashionable coverC. low priceD. good paper quality19．According to the text, Modern Dog ________.A. has lovely dog pictures on the coverB.is interesting but not helpfulC. has some photos but no articlesD. has interviews with famous people20．The purpose of the text is to introduce _________.A. some cheap magazinesB. different magazines for different readersC. some magazines about dogsD. information on raising dogs【答案】第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、语法填空：共10题，每题1分，共10分。
广西2015-2016学年第二学期高一试卷--英语英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Work on the computer all day.C. Go to the dance class with woman.2. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. How many people died in the accident?A. None.B. Two.C. Four.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. Who are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s brother.B. Their friend.C. A singer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her house.B. Help her move house.C. Take care of her house.7.What has the woman already done?A. She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.B. She has locked all the windows and doors.C. She has taken away the ladder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2016学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What do we know about the man?A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He gets up late every day.What does the man like about the restaurant?A. Its environment.B. Its service.C. Its food.3. How does the woman probably get to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.4. W hat will the man probably do?A. Stay indoors.B. Go to a bar.C. S ee a doctor.5. When will the woman be able to use her car?A. Right now.B. In three hours.C. The next day.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. What seems to be the man’s problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。
柳州铁一中学2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级期考英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Work on the computer all day.C. Go to the dance class with woman.2. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. How many people died in the accident?A. None.B. Two.C. Four.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. Who are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s brother.B. Their friend.C. A singer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her house.B. Help her move house.C. Take care of her house.7.What has the woman already done?A. She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.B. She has locked all the windows and doors.C. She has taken away the ladder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2015-2016年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，共100分，时间为120分钟第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑A⑴SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter,please call Karen at 558366.⑵WANTEDAre you hard-working?Do you like to meet people?If your answer is “Yes”,then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call Al Hotel at 556779.⑶HELP W ANTEDDo you like babies?Can you look after a baby for two days?If you are sure to take good care of it,call us at 766588.$80 or more.Today!Hurry!⑷CLEANER W ANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy?If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once,call us this evening 18:00---20:00.Tel:63380021.Where can you probably find the ads above?A.A newspaperB.A reportC.A guide bookD.A science book22.If you like children and have two days free,you can call_______for a job.A.556779B.558366C.766588D.63380023.If you are a college student of English who enjoys writing,during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in__________.A.ad. 1B.ad. 2C.ad. 3D.ad. 4BHabits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.When a person does a certain thing again,he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly,then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.It is therefore so important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits ,some of which remain with them as long as they live.Olfer persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live,and sometimes become ruined by bad habits.There are other habits which,when formed in early life,are of great help.Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life,such as early rising,honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness,lying,stealing and so on.These are all easily formed habits.Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided.We should keep away from all these bad habits,and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.24.________are formed little by little.A.Good habitsB.Bad habitsC.Both good habits and bad habitsD.Either good habits or bad habits25.The underlined word “them”in the firs t paragraph refers to__________.A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.childrenD.other personsCMany years ago, when I was first out of school and working in Danver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Okiahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款台）,I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, andwhen I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon after, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning, In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly ford shop-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment; so when I got home; I wrotethem a note to say thanks, I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you ,and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.26.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City__________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay or the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car27.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“___________ ”A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up28.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couples sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.29.The battery of the author’s car was dead because___________.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance30.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show__________.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kindheartedness of old peopleD. the importance of expressing (表达)thanks第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
广西柳州铁路第一中学2015-2016学年高一语文下学期段考（期中）试题不分版本柳州铁一中学2015－2016学年第二学期高一年级段考语文科试卷第一卷阅读题一、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
微博为什么不是好的说理形式①今天，微博已经成为一个发表意见的重要途径。
作为一种被广为运用的交际工具，微博有与众不同的发表意见的方式。
有人注意到，一些在生活中很温和的朋友，一旦上微博，言辞就变得非常剧烈，不像是理性说理的言论，由此，微博形成了一个有特色的言论空间。
②微博是一种字数非常有限的传媒方式，往往缺乏以负载说理需要的充分信息。
人们可以用微博发表结论性的断言、口号、警句格言等“罐头思维〞式的言论，但无法用它来进行好的说理。
③人们在简单、现成的语言中找到了方便的解答，久而久之，很容易养成一种习惯，接受一些可以免除他们思考之劳的简明论断。
这就是罐头思维。
罐头思维表现为“一群人采用一句话〞和“听见别人说就跟着说〞等行为，它让人思想懒惰，先是不肯仔细思考，最终完全丧失了仔细思考的能力。
④理性的说理需要足够的文字。
说理是由三个必要局部：结论、理由和保证组成。
“说理〞与“非说理〞的区别在于说理有结论，并有理由，而非说理那么只有结论。
在说理的主张和理由之间，还需要有一个可靠的中介保证，又称“假设〞，如果这个假设不可靠，那么，再好的理由也不能充分证明结论的合理。
⑤往往是在需要思考一个说理陈述是否可靠时，我们才特别注意那个被省略掉的假设。
例如，一个人说尼克松是一位好总统〔结论〕，因为他擅长外交事务〔理由〕。
这是一个说理的陈述，但并不可靠。
单凭这个理由，结论是站不住脚的，这是因为，在理由与结论中那个被省去的假设〔“一个擅长外交的总统一定是好总统〞〕是有问题的〔“片面〞〕。
⑥说理需要理性、逻辑、认真地对待论证的每一个环节，这是为了能够说服与自己看法和主张不同的他人。
以广阔的而不是专门读者为对象的报刊，是最适合于说理的群众媒体。
柳州铁一中学2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级段考英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man begin to wait at the subway station?A. At 7 o’clock.B. At 8 o’clock.C. At 9 o’clock.2. What will the weather be like in April according to the man?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Windy.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At the subway station.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He’s not used to the large building.B. He can’t find a bigger apartment.C. It’s hard to find a new apartment.5. What do the speakers say about heights?A. Both of them have overcome their fear.B. They are both afraid of high places now.C. Both of them prefer high places these days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. What does the man usually do at night?A. He studies his lessons.B. He listens to music.C. He watches a film on TV.7. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He goes to parks.B. He goes to ball games.C. He goes shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?A. 18.B. 20.C. 21.9. What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?A. Just enjoy the special day.B. Take care of everything.C. Pay the bills听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the company fire Jim?A. There is a crisis and a new machine.B. He is always late for work.C. He’s not up to the job.11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and secretary.C. Director and actress.12. What can we learn about the man speaker?A. He has ever been fired.B. He needn’t talk to Jim himself.C. He asked Sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the survey about?A. Family life.B. Unusual hobbies.C. Holiday activities.14. What is the man interested in?A. Special exhibitions.B. Bird shooting.C. Mountain climbing.15. What do we know about the man’s parents?A. They live with the man.B. They like to stay at home.C. They are into art galleries.16. Where does the man’s wife prefer to go?A. The seaside.B. Castles.C. Ski resorts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the highest temperature in southern areas today?A. 16ºC.B. 23ºC. C. 27ºC18. What will the weather be like in the northwest tomorrow morning?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.19. When will it be rainy in most of the southern half of the country?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.20. What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19ºC?A. The fog.B. The storms.C. The east wind.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
ADo you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search. We’re looking for 10 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2017-2018 school year.Professional journalists from TIME For Kids will select this team. In the past, TFK Kid Reporters have:•Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other newsmakers.•Written news stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for Time For Kids.•Learned about the news business from award-winn ing journalists who work at TIME.•Appeared on television to talk about their work.How to enter:Visit /2016kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent, who must sign your entry form and submit (递交) it electronically. With a parent’s permission, fill out the required fields on the entry form and upload a piece of writing, explaining why you would be a good reporter for TFK; it must be 50 words or less and written in English.Entries must be submitted by June 19, 2016. You must be 13 years of age or younger. This contest begins 12:01 A.M. EST on March 20, 2017, and ends 11:59 P.M. EST on June 19, 2017.JUDGING:All entries will be judged by TFK editors based equally on the following points: creativity, originality, grammar and spelling and newsworthiness. The judges will choose 20 finalists andthen choose 10 winners who will become TFK Kid Reporters.21. This passage is written for _______.A. TFK editors.B. school students.C. national leaders.D. professional journalists.22. If you want to become a TFK Kid reporter, you should ______.A. be at least 13 years old.B. hand in your entry form in person.C. show your ability to be a TFK reporter.D. ask for your teacher’s permission in advance.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An news reportB. A travel guideC. An announcementD. A research paperBYour manager comes to you in a panic and asks you to take the place of Sharon, who will be out of town all next week. Your first thought is, “Why me?” Although you are not so happy, you smile and say, “No problem.” Your boss is making t he request, after all, so refusal is not a choice. Right?Not necessarily. In some cases, “Sorry, I can’t” may be the most proper response. Here are two examples of situations in which it might make sense to say no and suggestions for how to turn down the boss.“It seems that Joe can’t make the deadline again. Can you handle it?”The solution(解决方法): If your boss does need your help, taking on the extra work is the right thing to do and can earn you valuable bonus points. However, if these situations arise regularly, to the point where they begin to interfere (干扰) with your regular work, you may need to start pushing back. Next time your boss approaches you seeking emergency help, you might say, “Of course I’ll help. But, as you know, I’ve had to cover for others a lot lately, and it’s affecting my own work. Once we get through this project, can we talk about how to better get used to these types of requests in the future?”“Sorry, but you have to work late again tonight. OK? ”The solution:Most employees understand that there are times when they must stay late to finish their work. But when these requests become frequent, you should speak up. Putting in extra hours every day can quickly lead to breakdown.Therefore, you might say to your manager, “We’re all working a lot of extra time lately. And these hours are becoming difficult for me to maintain(维持). Will we need to keep this pace much longer? If so, could we talk about ways that might help me achieve a better work/life balance during this period?”It’s never easy to say no to your boss. But in some situations it’s necessary. Even the best managers can fail to recognize when they’re asking too much of their employees. Yes, sometimes you must give in when asked to do something you don’t like. But that doesn’t mean you must agree to unreasonable requests without question.24. Which of the following is the best title?A. How to Say No to Your BossB. How to Deal With the Mean BossC. How to Respond to Unreasonable RequestsD. How to Refuse to Stay late25. Which of the following is true of Joe?A. Joe is in hospital.B. Joe is late for work.C. Joe will have a week off next week.D. Joe probably can’t finish work on time.26. What is the writer’s attitude towards working overtime frequently?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unconcerned.D. Objective.27. According to the passage, turning down your boss is______.A. difficultB. pleasantC. simpleD. easy.CScientists say California's special landscapes (地貌) are changing gradually as the world gets warmer. Now, with a new generation of computer models, they're trying to make clear what those changes will be: Less snow? More wildfires? Fewer animals?The new computer models allow scientists to divide the state into much smaller regions than ever before --- just thirty-six square miles. These regional models give scientists a way of draping (覆盖) climate over California's complex landscape.Scientists want to understand how warming will affect the state's people, its economy, and the thousands of species that only live in California. The State's Climate Action Team has organized a meeting last month in Los Angeles on the economic effects of these targets.California started the only state-run climate research program three years ago and is spending about $5 million a year on it. The goal of the research is to limit the impact of such changes.California is part of an internationally recognized "hot spot" of biodiversity (生物多样性) that e xtends north across the Oregon border and south into Baja California. It's home to 4,426 species of plants, nearly half of which are found nowhere else.What happens in California could have great influence. If California were a nation, it would be the fifth-biggest economy in the world and the 12th-biggest producer of greenhouse gases.28. The writer intends to tell readers ______.A. studies on the future wildlife in California by computerB. research on the economy of California caused by getting warmerC. a study of the future of California carried out by the California governmentD. research on the future effects on California caused by getting warmer29. The underlined word “impact” in the 4th paragraph probably has the same meaning as .A. importanceB. reasonC. effectD. cost30. More than two thousand species of plants ______.A. exist only in this area.B. will survive in this area.C. have died out.D. is being harmed by the changing weather.31. What did the author really mean when he or she supposed (假设)California to be a nation?A. The author hoped it would become an independent country.B. The author considers California as a very important area.C. The author believed that California was a very large area.D. The author thought California was the most important state of America.DThe big fights from the house down the street were quite common in Marianne and Kevin Naslund’s neighborhood. During one particularly serious fight, the neighbor’s son Andy Livasywas hit by his stepfather. Watching police cars moving around the street, Marianne realized that she had to help Andy before he “became an angry person who turned to drugs and alcohol”.A few days later, she invited Andy to live with her family. Andy accepted. No one understood why Marianne would take in a troubled teen like Andy.Then Andy scowled (怒视) at the world from beneath his long and untidy hair and picked fights with Nick and Jake. At the local high school, he often slept through classes. But Marianne saw herself in Andy. She, too, had grown up in an unsettled family, “with a lot of shouting and not a lot of love.”It wasn’t easy. For Andy, moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country. “I was used to getting screamed at if I ever messed up, so I was kind of waiting for that,”says Andy. But the day he was suspended (停学) from high school for fighting, the screaming never happened. Instead, Marianne calmly asked why he did it, listened to Andy’s explanation, and didn’t a llow him to use the computer and watch TV for one week.“Marianne did it so that instead of fearing a punishment, I didn’t want to let her down,”says Andy. “I didn’t get into another fight for the rest of high school.”After six months, he asked Kevin to cut his hair, and most of his anger disappeared. Two years later, he volunteered to teach youth soccer. And though few adults expected it from the boy with the grade-F, in 2010 he graduated on time from high school.After four years, Marianne calls Andy her third son. Andy has had no contact (联系) with his mom and stepfather since moving out, even though they still live in the neighborhood and say they’re pleased with how their son has turned out. And Andy, who recently joined the army, knows where he’s leading when he comes home on leave.Says Andy, “What were the chances of meeting someone living across the street who had a similar childhood, like Marianne, who would take me in and explain, ‘You can change your life’?”32. According to the text, why did Marianne take Andy in?A. Because the police would take Andy away.B. Because she didn’t want to see Andy go wrong.C. Because Andy was driven out by his stepfather.D. Because her sons knew Andy well.33. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s state before living with the Naslunds?A. Violent.B. Shy.C. Curious.D. Careless34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?A. Andy joined the army after college.B. Andy made up with his parents eventually.C. Andy was taken in by Marianne legally as a son.D. Andy calmed down after living with the Naslunds.35. What can be inferred about Andy from the last paragraph?A. Andy is grateful to Marianne for her help.B. Andy wants to get more help from Marianne.C. Andy wants to help other neighbors as Marianne does.D. Andy is glad to have a similar childhood as Marianne’s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
