第2讲三类常见错误
改正下列句子中的错误。
1．People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river.throwed→threw 2．During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country where I played very happy.happy→happily
3．We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attention 后加to
4．It's high time we do something to reduce the number of traffic accidents.do→did
5．There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent
years.happened→happening
6．Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive by taking an evening flight.are→is
7．Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to the US? 去掉time
8．I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorites.some前加and或them→which
考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。
一、词汇类错误
考试时，考生很容易出现词形变化错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不要想当然地改动。
1．词形变化错误
误：The car hitted the old man and drived away.
正：The car hit the old man and drove away.
2．词类误用错误
误：Doing a parttime job can effect your studies.
正：Doing a parttime job can affect your studies.
3．词汇运用错误
误：He opened the light after he entered the room.
正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.
4．擅自改动习语
误：We lost the game, but we didn't lose our heart.
正：We lost the game, but we didn't lose heart.
二、语法类错误
一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文得分档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面：
1．时态错误
误：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.
正：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.
2．语态错误
误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
3．非谓语动词使用错误
误：Comparing with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.
正：Compared with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.
4．主谓一致错误
误：I have a wide range of hobbies, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.
正：I have a wide range of hobbies, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on.
5．比较级使用错误
误：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.
正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.
三、汉语式英语
一般来说，英汉两种语言既有许多相似之处，又有许多不同之处。在写作时如果想当然地去写，会出现许多汉语式英语，其中主要包括如下几个方面：
1．纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序
误：At this school studying, I really very happy.
正：Studying at this school, I am really very happy.
