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必修1Unit4Natural Disaster s精品句式1.A terrible storm hit/struck...,killing..一个可怕的地震发生在….杀死了….2.It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened.A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed,leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。
大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。
3.With the help of the rescue team,people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
4.Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。
6.The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。
7.Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters.人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
8.In the past hundred years,there have been frequent natural disasters,such as floods, droughts,earthquakes,and new deserts.在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
9.The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people,destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
必修一unit4重点词汇精讲●Rescue v./n营救，援救；近义词：deliverance同根词：n.rescuer救助者词组：rescue work救济事业rescue workers救援人员search and rescue搜索与营救rescue operation救护工作，拯救行动；抢险救援工作；救助作业rescue package一揽子救援计划rescue mission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务rescue equipment救援装备；救生设备come to the rescue救援；前来营救rescue vehicle救援车；修理车rescue ship救难船；海难救助船rescue crew救护队●Damage n.（有形的）损坏，损失/v.损坏，损害；近义词：injury/harm/destroy/hurt同根词：adj.damaged被损坏的damaging有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的词组：serious damage严重损害；严重损坏brain damage脑损伤formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏structural damage结构损伤environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境damage mechanics损伤力学liver damage肝损伤property damage财产损失；财产损害cause damage to对…造成损坏，带来损害damage threshold损伤阈值，损坏阈fire damage火灾损失water damage水渍damage assessment损坏情况估计earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏tissue damage组织损伤mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤damage control损害控制；破坏性控制permanent damage永久损伤Death n.死，死亡；破灭，终止；死神近义词：destruction/dying同根词：adj.dead无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的dying临终的，垂死的deadly致命的；非常的；死一般的deathly死一般的；致命的deathless不死的，不灭的deathlike象死人的；死了一样的adv.dead完全地deadly非常；如死一般地vi.die死亡n.dead死者词组：life and death生与死，死活cause of death死因death penalty死刑death rate死亡率death toll死亡人数to the death至死；到底sudden death. 猝死；突然死亡；[体]突然死亡法（决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法）put to death杀死，处死death sentence死刑；死刑判决in the death[俚语]结果，最终death knight死亡骑士（网络游戏中的角色）natural death正常死亡，自然死亡（指病死或老死，区别于意外伤害造成的死亡）life after death来世，来生early death早逝premature death过早死亡；早逝starve to death饿死sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死；突然心脏死die a natural death寿终，因年老(或患病)而死black death黑死病（14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫）brain death[医]脑死亡Affect v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；n.（尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情近义词：influence/impact of同根词：adj.affected受到影响的；做作的；假装的affective情感的；表达感情的affecting动人的；感人的affectionate adj.表达爱意的，深情的adv.affectedly假装地；做作地affectingly令人感动地；令人伤心地n.affection喜爱，感情；影响；感染词组：affect to 假装；伪装●As if 犹如，好似词组：As if nothing happened若无其事As if by magic不可思议地make as if 装作; 假装; 伪装; 好象要look as if看起来似乎act as if假装it seems as if 似乎看起来●Effort n.努力，艰难的尝试；近义词：achievement/success/pain/struggle/trial 同根词：adj.effortless容易的；不费力气的effortful需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的词组：in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要great effort巨大努力make every effort尽一切努力spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省joint effort共同努力make an effort努力，作出努力concerted effort齐心协力make effort作出努力best effort尽力而为，尽最大努力；尽力服务relief effort救灾工作research effort研究工作；研究计划without effort毫不费力team effort团队合作，团队努力的结果development effort研制计划，发展工作design effort设计工作marketing effort营销效能；市场效能put effort into something对某事付出极大的力气●Survive v活下来，幸存；比……活得久，比……长寿同根词：adj.surviving继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的n.survival幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物survivor幸存者；生还者；残存物survivalist活命主义者；成功地活下来的人词组：survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存●Sweep away 清除；一扫而空近义词：clean out词组：sweep away bad luck扫走坏运; 扫走坏运气; 扫除厄运; 扫走霉运sweep away rubbish把垃圾扫掉sweep away evil肃清邪恶sweep up大扫除；收拾干净sweep out清除；扫除●Deliver v.投递，运送；履行，兑现；交付，移交；发表，宣布；接生，分娩；近义词：afford/allow/come true/come to pass同根词：adj.deliverable可以传送的；可交付使用的n.delivery[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送deliverance释放，解救；救助；判决deliverer拯救者；交付者；投递者词组：deliver the goods交货；履行诺言deliver goods交货deliver a speech发表演讲；发表讲话deliver up交出，放弃deliver from从…处释放出来●Summary n.总结，概要/adj.总结性的，概括的；近义词：abstract/brief/resume同根词：adv.summarily概要地；立刻；概略地n.sum金额；总数词组：in summary总之；概括起来summary procedure简易程序；即决裁判程序summary report汇总报表；概要报表executive summary执行摘要，概要；行动纲要；经营综合报告summary judgment即决审判summary table摘要表；总计表，一览表summary account汇总帐户summary statement[经]总表；汇总表summary sheet汇总表；观察记录表；总结报告表data summary资料汇总annual summary年度总结；年度摘要。
必修一Unit4 Natural DisastersDisaster: Usage: A disaster refers to a sudden and severe event causing great damage, destruction, or loss of life. Example: The earthquake that hit the city was a major disaster, leaving thousands homeless and causing widespread devastation.Tornado: Usage: A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Example: The tornado tore through the small town, uprooting trees and destroying several houses.Drought: Usage: A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a water shortage in a region. Example: The ongoing drought has resulted in water rationing and a decline in agricultural production.Landslide: Usage: A landslide occurs when a mass of earth or rock slides down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes. Example: The heavy rains caused a landslide, blocking the road and isolating the mountain village.Tsunami: Usage: A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves usually caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Example: The tsunami waves crashed into the coastal town, causing significant destruction and loss of life.Flood: Usage: A flood is an overflow of water onto land that is usually dry. Example: The river overflowed its banks, leading to widespread flooding in the surrounding areas.Volcanic Eruption: Usage: A volcanic eruption is the release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano. Example: The volcanic eruption spewed ash into the atmosphere, affecting air travel in the region.Magnitude: Usage: Magnitude refers to the size, extent, or importance of something, often used to describe the intensity of earthquakes. Example: The earthquake measured 7.5 on the Richter scale, indicating a significant magnitude.Rescue: Usage: Rescue involves saving someone from a dangerous or distressing situation. Example: The search and rescue team worked tirelessly to find survivors trapped under the collapsed building.Damage: Usage: Damage refers to harm or injury caused by an event or action. Example: The storm caused extensive damage to the infrastructure, leaving many without electricity.Destroy: Usage: Destroy means to completely ruin or damage something beyond repair. Example: The fire destroyed the historic building, reducing it to ashes.Evacuate: Usage: Evacuate means to move people away from a dangerous area to a safer place. Example: The authorities ordered residents to evacuate as the floodwaters continued to rise.Helicopter: Usage: A helicopter is a type of aircraft that can take off and land vertically and is often used for transportation or rescue operations. Example: The injured hiker was airlifted to safety by a helicopter.Death: Usage: Death refers to the end of life or the state of being deceased. Example: The earthquake resulted in several deaths and many injuries.Affect: Usage: Affect means to produce a change or influence something. Example: The economic crisis affected businesses and led to job losses.Shelter: Usage: Shelter is a place that provides protection and safety, especially during emergencies or disasters. Example: The relief organization set up temporary shelters for the displaced families.Crack: Usage: A crack is a narrow opening or fracture, often found in surfaces like walls or rocks. Example: The earthquake caused cracks to appear in the walls of many buildings.Gas: Usage: Gas refers to a substance in a state that is neither solid nor liquid, such as oxygen or carbon dioxide. Example: The leak of a toxic gas from the factory caused several people to fall sick.As if: Usage: "As if" is a phrase used to compare something or express a resemblance. Example: The wind howled outside as if a storm was approaching.Ruin: Usage: Ruin refers to the state of being destroyed or severely damaged. Example: The abandoned castle was in a state of ruin, with only its walls standing.In ruins: Usage: "In ruins" means something has been completely destroyed or fallen into a state of decay. Example: After the earthquake, the once-thriving city lay in ruins.Percent: Usage: Percent is a unit of measurement representing a portion out of 100. Example: Fifty percent of the population voted in favor of the new law.Brick: Usage: A brick is a rectangular block made of clay or other materials, used for building walls or structures. Example: The old house was constructed using red bricks.Metal: Usage: Metal refers to a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, and has good electrical conductivity. Example: The roof of the building was made of corrugated metal sheets.Shock: Usage: Shock is a strong emotional or physical reaction to a sudden, unexpected event. Example: The news of the accident left everyone in shock.In shock: Usage: "In shock" means being in a state of extreme surprise, disbelief, or emotional numbness. Example: She was in shock after hearing about her friend's sudden death.Electricity: Usage: Electricity is a form of energy produced by the movement of electrons, commonly used for powering devices and lighting. Example: The power outage left the entire neighborhood without electricity.Trap: Usage: To trap means to catch or confine something or someone in a confined space. Example: The hikers were trapped in the cave due to a rockfall.Bury: Usage: To bury means to put something or someone in the ground and cover it with soil. Example: The archaeologists uncovered ancient artifacts buried deep in the earth.Breathe: Usage: To breathe means to inhale and exhale air, necessary for sustaining life. Example: The fresh mountain air made it easier to breathe.Revive: Usage: To revive means to bring back to life or consciousness. Example: The lifeguard performed CPR to revive the drowning swimmer.Revival: Usage: Revival refers to the act of bringing something back to life or popularity. Example: The classic play received a revival on Broadway, attracting a new audience.Effort: Usage: Effort is the exertion of physical or mental energy to accomplish something. Example: With great effort, they managed to complete the challenging task.Unify: Usage: To unify means to bring together or combine to form a single unit or entity. Example: The treaty aimed to unify the two neighboring countries.Wisdom: Usage: Wisdom refers to the ability to apply knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions. Example: The elder shared her wisdom with the younger members of the community.Context: Usage: Context is the circumstances or information that surround a particular event or situation and give it meaning. Example: Without proper context, the statement can be easily misunderstood.Suffer: Usage: To suffer means to experience pain, distress, or hardship. Example: The victims of the natural disaster suffered immense losses.Volcano:Usage:A volcano is a geological formation that results from the eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the Earth's surface. It can also refer to the vent or opening through which this magma, volcanic ash, and gases are expelled. Example: Volcanoes can have a significant impact on the environment and surrounding communities.Erupt: Usage: Erupt" is a verb that means to burst forth or release suddenly, often with great force or violence. It is commonly used to describe volcanic activity when a volcano releases magma, ash, and gases onto the Earth's surface. Example : The volcano erupted, sending a plume of ash and smoke high into the sky.Supply: Usage: Supply refers to the quantity of something available for use or distribution. Example: The stores quickly ran out of supplies during the hurricane preparation.Typhoon: Usage: A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Pacific region. Example: The typhoon caused widespread destruction and flooding in the coastal areas.Hurricane: Usage: A hurricane is a powerful tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic or eastern Pacific Ocean. Example: The hurricane's strong winds uprooted trees and damaged buildings.Survive: Usage: To survive means to continue to live or exist despite difficult circumstances. Example: With proper medical care, the patient managed to survive the life-threatening illness.Power: Usage: Power refers to the ability to control or influence others or the environment. Example: The strong winds knocked down power lines, causing a blackout.Tap: Usage: To tap means to lightly touch or strike something. Example: She tapped on the window to get her friend's attention.Pipe: Usage: A pipe is a long, tube-like structure used to convey liquids or gases. Example: The burst pipe flooded the basement of the house.Whistle: Usage: To whistle means to make a high-pitched sound by blowing air through pursed lips. Example: The coach used a whistle to signal the start of the game.Emergency: Usage: An emergency is a situation that requires immediate action to prevent harm or damage. Example: The hospital was well-prepared to handle the influx of patients during theemergency.Calm: Usage: Calm refers to a state of tranquility or lack of agitation. Example: After the storm passed, the sea returned to a calm state.Aid: Usage:Aid is a noun that refers to assistance, support, or help provided to someone in need, especially during difficult or challenging circumstances. It can also be used as a verb, "to aid," which means to provide assistance or support. Example: The humanitarian organization provided food, medical aid, and shelter to the victims of the natural disaster.Kit: Usage: Kit" is a noun that refers to a set of tools, equipment, or items assembled together for a specific purpose or activity. It is often used to describe a collection of items that are needed or useful for a particular task or situation. Example: The first-aid kit in the office contained bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.On hand: Usage: On hand is a phrase that means having something readily available or easily accessible at the current moment. It implies that the item or resource is within reach and can be used or accessed without delay. Example: The firefighters always keep first-aid supplies on hand in case of emergencies.Crash: Usage: A crash refers to a violent collision or impact. Example: The two cars collided, resulting in a severe crash.Sweep: Usage: To sweep means to clean or move away debris or dirt with a broom or a similar tool. Example: He swept the fallen leaves off the driveway.Sweep away: Usage: To sweep away means to remove or carry away something quickly and forcefully. Example: The floodwaters swept away everything in their path.Wave: Usage: A wave is a moving ridge or swell on the surface of water. Example: The surfer rode the wave all the way to the shore.Strike: Usage: To strike means to hit or deliver a blow. Example: The lightning strike hit the tree, causing it to catch fire.Deliver: Usage: To deliver means to transport or bring something to a specific location. Example: The courier will deliver the package to your doorstep.Summary: Usage: A summary is a concise and condensed version of information or a story. Example: The professor provided a summary of the key points at the end of the lecture.Effect: Usage: Effect refers to the result or consequence of a particular action or event. Example: The new policy had a positive effect on the company's profits.Length: Usage: Length refers to the measurement of something from one end to the other. Example: The length of the river is approximately 500 kilometers.。
Unit 4 Natural disasters1.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难；灾害●disastrous adj.灾难的2.tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风；旋风3.drought [draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱ndslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5.slide [slaɪd] vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6.tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7.flood [flʌd] n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption [ ɪˈrʌpʃən] 火山喷发●volcano n.火山9.magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. (地)震级；重大10.rescue [ˈrɛskjuː] n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage [ˈdæmɪʤ] t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy [dɪsˈtrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁；毁灭●destruction n.毁灭13.evacuate [ɪˈvækjʊeɪt] vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter [ˈhɛlɪkɒptə] n. 直升机15.death [dɛθ] n. 死；死亡●die v.死亡●dead adj.死的●deadly adj.致命的●dying adj.垂死的16.affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动●effect n.影响17.shelter [ˈʃɛltə] n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18.crack [kræk] n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if [æz ɪf] 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin [rʊɪn] n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏●in ruins [ɪn rʊɪnz] 严重受损；破败不堪21.percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种22.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块23.metal [ˈmɛtl] n.金属24.shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊●shocking adj.令人震惊的●shocked adj.感到震惊的●in shock [ɪn ʃɒk] 震惊；吃惊25.electricity [ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti] n.电；电能●electric adj.用电的26.trap [træp] vt.（trapped）使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27.bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 埋葬；安葬●buried adj.埋葬的●burial n.葬礼28.breathe [briːð] vi.& vt.呼吸●breath n.呼吸●breathless adj.气喘吁吁的●breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地29.revive [rɪˈvaɪv] 复活，使苏醒●revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n.振兴；复苏30.effort [ˈɛfət] n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力31.unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体32.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧；才智●wise adj.明智的●wisely adv.明智地33.context [ˈkɒntɛkst] n.上下文；语境；背景34.suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦●sufferer n.受难者●suffering n.痛苦35.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] i.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出●eruption n.爆发36.supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给37.typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风38.in the open air 露天；在户外39.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风40.survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过●survivor n.幸存者●survival n.生存41.power [ˈpaʊə] n.电力供应；力量；控制力●powerful adj.有权利的，有力量的42.tap [tæp] vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲43.pipe [paɪp] n.管子；管道44.whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声45.emergency [ɪˈmɜːʤənsi] n.突发事件；紧急情况●emergent adj.紧急的，浮现的●emerge v.出现，暴露46.calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静47.aid [eɪd] n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助48.kit [kɪt] n.成套工具；成套设备49.first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] 急救箱50.on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有(尤指帮助)51.crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞52.sweep [swiːp] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫●sweeper n.清洁工●sweep away 消灭；彻底消除53.wave [weɪv] n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手54.strike [straɪk] vi侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver [dɪˈlɪvə] vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表●delivery n.递送，演说，分娩56.summary [ˈsʌməri] n.总结；概括；概要57.effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n.影响；结果；效果●effective adj.有效的●effectively adv.有效地●effectiveness n.有效性58.length [lɛŋθ] n.长；长度●long adj.长的●lengthen v.加长59.Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] 厄瓜多尔60.Sri Lanka [sri ˈlɑːŋkə] 斯里兰卡61.Indonesia [ˌɪndəˈnɪzɪə] 印度尼西亚62.Thailand [ˈtaɪlænd] 泰国63.Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚64.Sumatra [sʊˈmɑːtrə] 苏门答腊岛一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。
必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇完成句子练习(附答案)1.龙卷风、滑坡、海啸、洪水、火山爆发等自然灾害都具有破坏性。
like and are all destructive.2.厄瓜多尔地震的震级是多少What was the of the earthquake in Ecuador 3.救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么What are the and doing in the flood-hit area 4.首尔有哪些建筑物受损Which buildings in Seoul25.加拿大阿尔伯塔省的野火摧毁了2400所房屋，近8.8万人被疏散。
幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。
Wildfire in Alberta,Canada 2,400 homes and almost 88,000 people were .Luckily,there were no and6.斯里兰卡科伦坡洪水造成82人死亡，50万人受灾。
政府很快就建起了避难所。
Flood in Colombo,Sri Lanka 82 people and 500,000 people. were set up by the government soon7.井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。
至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。
There were that appeared in the well walls. one well had some coming out of it.8.凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。
好像世界末日到了!At 3:42 a.m.,everything began It seemed the world were coming to 9.不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。
In one minute,a large city lay10.大约75%的工厂和建筑，90%的房屋，以及所有的医院都消失了。
About 75 of the city's and .90 of its homes,and itshospitals were11.砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。
Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step1 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1，tornado龙卷风；旋风2，landslide (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡3，tsunami 海啸4，volcanic eruption 火山喷发5，magnitude (地)震级；重大6，evacuate 疏散；撤出7, helicopter直升飞机8, revive 复活；(使)苏醒9, revival 振兴；复苏10, unify统一；(使)成一体11, context上下文；语境；背景12, erupt (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出13, hurricane (尤指西大西洋的)飓风14, tap vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n. 水龙头、轻叩；轻敲15, whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声；n. 哨子声；呼啸声16, emergency突发事件；紧急情况17, crash碰撞；撞击18，kit 成套工具；成套设备19, Ecuador厄瓜多尔(国家名)20, Memphis 孟菲斯(美国城市)21, Alberta艾伯塔省(加拿大省份)22, Colombo科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)23, Sri Lanka斯里兰卡24, Indonesia印度尼西亚25, Thailand 泰国(国家名)26, Malaysia马来西亚27, Sumatra Island 苏门答腊岛28, Chandra Theeravit钱德拉∙特拉为Task 2 写作词汇1，灾难；灾害disaster2，旱灾；久旱drought3，(使)滑行；滑动slide5，洪水；大量；淹没flood5，营救；救援rescue6，损害；迫害damage6，摧毁；毁灭destroy7，死；死亡death8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affect9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避shelter10，裂纹；裂缝crack11，似乎；好像；仿佛as if/though12, 破坏；毁坏ruin13，严重损坏；破败不堪in ruins14，百分之……；每一百中percent15，砖；砖块brick16，金属metal17，震惊；令人震惊的事shock18，震惊；吃惊(短语) in shock19，电；电能electricity20，使落入险境trap21，埋葬；安葬bury22，呼吸breathe23，努力；艰难的尝试effort24，智慧；才智wisdom25，遭受；蒙受suffer26，火山volcano 27，供应；补给supply28，台风typhoon29，露天；在户外in the open air30，生存；幸存survive31，电力供应；能量；力量power32，管子；管道pipe33，镇静的；沉着的calm34，援助；帮助aid35，first aid kit急救箱36，现有(尤指帮助) on hand37，打扫；清扫sweep38，消灭；彻底消除sweep away 39，波浪；挥手；招手wave40，侵袭；袭击；击打strike41，递送；传达deliver42，总结；概括；概要summary43，影响；结果；效果effect44，长；长度lengthStep 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
Unit 4 Natural DisastersNatural disasters ， like drought ，flood ，typhoons ， and earthquakes ， are becoming more frequent nowadays. All ha v e bad effects on humans’ life ，injuries and serious damage— about 90 percent of the homes in the city were destroyed ， and electricity was hard to get becauseinruinsdeath ， 150，000 soldiers were sent to start rescue work. They dug out those who were trappedshelters， the city began to breathe again.In this fight ， humans showed great courage and wisdom . And what we learned from the disaster is to keep firstaidkitonhand in case of emergency . When a disasterstrikes a place ， it’s usually difficult to deli v er ， but as long as we stay calm ， positi v e and united ， no disaster will defeat us.1 affect v t .影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭；使感染1.Unluckily ， he was affected （affect ） with a serious illness ， which made his parents deeply concerned.2.We must take effecti v e measures to pre v ent the area from being affected （affect ） by drought.3.总的来说，英文报Youth 对我有巨大的影响。
Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation.答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）.5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。
Unit4 Natural Disasters 单元知识解析与练习part 1重点单词一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. n.灾难；灾害2. n.早灾；久早3. vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动4. n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没6. n.&vt.营救；救援7. vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失8. vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过9. vt.推毁；毁灭10. n.死；死亡11. vt.影响；(疚病)侵袭；深深打动12. n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)13. vt.破坏；毁坏14.in 严重受损；破败不堪15. n.百分之...... adj.每一百中16. n.砖；砖块17. n.金属18. n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊；19. n.电；电能20. vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱21. vt.埋葬；安葬22. vi&vt.呼吸23. n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力24. n.智慧；才智25. n.上下文；语境；背景26. vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦27. n.火山28. vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等〕喷出29. n.补给品；供应(量)；补给vt..供应；供给30. n.合风31 n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风32 n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力【答案】1.disaster2. drought3. slide4. flood 6. rescue 7. damage 8. survive 9. destroy 10. death 11. affect 12. shelter 13. ruin 14. ruins 15. percent 16. brick 17. metal 18. shock 19. electricity 20. trap 21. bury 22. breathe 23. effort 24. wisdom 25. context 26. suffer 27. volcano 28. erupt 29. supply 30. typhoon 31 hurricane 32 power二、根据汉语提示写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
