翻译常考句型

英语翻译常考句型详解1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former.「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。

2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。

「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。

4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称….「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。

常见翻译句型记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~常考句型1：形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...）例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。

【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型）此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。

存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain 等来替换系动词be。

例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。

【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries.常考句型3：主谓宾结构句例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。

【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.常考句型4：比较句如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。

【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China.其他常考句型常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...）常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....）常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...）常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...）常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...）常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...）。

翻译常用句型在翻译工作中，使用正确的句型能够帮助我们准确地表达意思，传达原文的含义。

下面是一些常用的翻译句型，帮助我们进行翻译工作。

1. 直译法（Word-for-Word Translation）这种翻译句型是将原文中的每个单词都逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言。

这种句型适用于一些固定搭配的翻译，例如"Thank you"可以直译成"谢谢你"。

2. 归化法（Domestication）归化法是指将原文的表达方式转换为目标语言的习惯表达方式，使得翻译更加易懂和自然。

例如，将英文中的"honeymoon"翻译为"蜜月"，就是一种归化的翻译方法。

3. 逆译法（Back Translation）逆译法是指将目标语言翻译回原文所用的方法。

这种方法可以帮助翻译人员检查翻译的准确性和语法的合理性。

例如，将中文的"我爱你"逆译为英文可以得到"I love you"。

4. 释义法（Paraphrasing）在翻译过程中，有时候会遇到一些特定的词汇或短语，对于这些词汇或短语，可以通过释义的方式来翻译。

例如，将英文中的"apple of one's eye"翻译为"掌上明珠"，就是通过释义法进行翻译。

5. 文化调整法（Cultural Adjustment）在进行跨文化翻译时，有时候需要对原文进行文化上的调整，使得翻译更符合目标语言的文化习惯和价值观。

例如，将英文的"black cat"翻译为中文时，可以添加"瑞"或"吉"这样的字眼，因为在中国文化中，黑猫往往象征着好运。

6. 意译法（Free Translation）意译法是指在翻译过程中，将原文的意思进行合理转换，以使得翻译更符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯。

大学英语六级翻译常考句型1.During the meeting, he was interruppted by the audioence as soon as he spoke他一开始说话，就被听众打断了2.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers _had no chance but ____on the spot.(没有选择，只能投降)3.The concerned mother thrilled at the news of 她的儿子被大学入取了4.The lecture was so boring that (学生忍不住打起哈欠5.I will be very grateful if you (好心载我一程去学校)6.________you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)7.It is reported that (据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)8.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest (外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)9.The new mayor was charged with _______(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10.__________________, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一片空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11.What upset me was _________________________________(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式)12.This piece of writing is __________.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)13.The court ruling___________________________________.(剥夺他的政治权力)14.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______________(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者；不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。

翻译中常见的句型1．否定句型1）部分否定。

其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。

其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。

常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2) 完全否定。

其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。

常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。

还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。

No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ingHe could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +doThey can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语(There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。

2．判断句型1）强调判断句a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

高中英语常用50句句型翻译1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.）There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance.2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show)It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts.3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use)It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study.4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste)It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system.5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it)I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job.6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur)It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time.7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话It seems that John is not very confident of winning and you’d better say a few encouraging words to him.8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time)The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her.9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make.10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway)The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway.11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter)What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech.12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort)Make another effort, and you’ll succeed.13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student.14、不可否认，他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)There is no denying that his courage and perseverance won him great reputation.15、毋庸置疑，这场事故应该怪司机(doubt)There is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the accident.16、吹嘘你能跑多快没意思(point)There is no point boasting about how fast you can run.17、过不了多久这位老人就能从疾病中痊愈(before)It wo n’t be long before the old man recovers from his illness.18、如果你能联系上那家电脑公司我将不胜感激(appreciate)I’d appreciate it very much if you could make contact with the computer company.19、据说缺席此次会议的人数达到了100人(add)It’s said that the number of people who are absent from the meeting adds up to 100.20、有志者,事竟成(where)Where there is a will, there is a way.21、俗话说，值得一做的事就值得做好(worth)As an old saying goes, what is worth doing is worth doing well.22、有消息传出，这位着名的女演员(word)Word came that the famous actress was accused of murder.23、似乎没有必要再等，很有可能他们不会出现了(need n. chances)There seems no need to wait any more and chances are that they won’t turn up.24、这个计划是否能顺利实行还有待观察(remain)It remains to be seen whether the plan can be carried out smoothly.25、令我们最吃惊的是它能在这麽短的时间内适应新的环境（adapt）What surprised me most was that he could adapt himself to the new surroundings during such a short time.26、是你经过自信观察得出结论的时候了(high time)It’s (about/high) time for you to draw/form/make/arrive at a conclusion after careful observation.27、她刚下火车我就发现她把笔记本电脑落在座位上了(Hardly)Hardly had she got off the train when i found that she left her laptop on the chair.28、难怪他不饿，他整天吃糖(wonder)It’s no wonder that he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day.29、直到他被授予了诺贝尔奖和平奖，人们才知道他的名字(Not)Not until he was rewarded the Nobel Peace Prize did people know his name.30、正是因为这场死亡十人的可怕的交通事故，这条路被封了数小时(It)It was because of the terrible accident involving 10 people that the road was closed for hours. 31、只有停电的时候我们才会意识到电的重要(Only)Only when there is a power cut can we realize how important electricity is.32、谈到物理，我一片茫然(come to)When it comes to physics, I’m completely at sea.33、人们认为政府理所当然应该采取行动阻断疾病的传播(It)It is taken for granted that the government should take action to prevent the disease from spreading.34、众所周知，很多因素促成了他在科学研究上的成就(contribute)As is known to all that many factors contributed to his great achievement in scientific research.It is known to all that many factors contributed to his great achievement in scientific research.35、实现登月之梦花了人类很多年(It)It takes man many years to realize the dream of landing on the moon.36、有可能老师会采纳学生会提出的建议(likely)It’s likely that the teacher will take/adopt the advice put forward by the Students’ Union.The teacher is likely to take/adopt the advice put forward by the Students’ Union.37、他出国已经五年了(since)It is 5 years since he went abroad.38、教授如此专注于实验，没有察觉到变化多端的天气(absorb)The professor was so absorbed in the experiment that he was not aware of the changing weather.39、一定要把安全守则牢记心中(sure)Be sure to keep the safety rules in mind.40、他退休後肯定会把公司转交给他的儿子(certain)It is certain that he’ll hand over his company to his son after retirement.41、有种日益发展的趋势，人们在网上购物而不是去商场(instead)There is a growing trend that people shop online instead of going to the department stores. 42、阅读对於头脑就像事物对於身体(what)Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.43、你同不同意这个计划不重要(make difference)It makes no difference whether you agree to the plan or not.44、我们是否要推迟运动会取决於天气(It)It all depends on the weather whether we’ll put off the sports meeting.45、这位老人把每天进行的一小时体育锻炼作为一项规定(it)The old man makes it a rule to do an hour’s physical exercise every day.46、请确定你在预定的日期前完成这项工作(sure)Make sure that you finish the task before the scheduled date.47、你和新同事相处不可能费力(difficulty)It is impossible for you to have any difficulty in getting along with your new colleagues.48、他非常高尚把一生都奉献给帮助聋儿(It)It is noble of her to devote her life to helping the deaf children.49、你最好留出足够的钱来支付额外的开销(set aside)You’d better set aside enough money to pay for the extra expense.It’s better for you to set aside enough money to pay for the extra expense.。

翻译常用句型1. How are you doing? 你好吗？2. Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？3. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？4. Where are you from? 你从哪里来？5. How old are you? 你多大了？6. Can I have a glass of water, please? 我可以来杯水吗？7. What time is it? 几点了？8. I love you. 我爱你。

9. Thank you. 谢谢你。

10. How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？11. Where is the restroom? 厕所在哪里？12. I'm sorry. 对不起。

13. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？14. Where can I find a taxi? 我在哪里可以找到出租车？15. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？16. I'm hungry. 我肚子饿了。

17. What's your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？18. How do you say this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？19. Where do you live? 你住在哪里？20. I don't understand. 我不明白。

21. Can you repeat that, please? 你能重复一遍吗？22. I'm tired. 我累了。

23. What's your occupation? 你的职业是什么？24. What's your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？25. How was your day? 你今天过得怎么样？26. Can you recommend a good restaurant? 你能推荐一家好的餐厅吗？27. Where is the nearest bus stop? 最近的公交车站在哪里？28. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？29. What's your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？30. Can you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？31. What's your favorite movie? 你最喜欢的电影是什么？32. What's your favorite book? 你最喜欢的书是什么？33. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？34. What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？35. Can I have the bill, please? 能给我帐单吗？36. What's your favorite music genre? 你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？37. How do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼？38. What's your favorite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？39. Can I take a photo with you? 我可以和你合影吗？40. Where can I buy souvenirs? 我在哪里可以买纪念品？41. What's the capital of your country? 你的国家的首都是什么？42. Can you play a musical instrument? 你会弹奏乐器吗？43. What's your favorite hobby? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？44. What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？45. Can you teach me how to do that? 你能教我如何做吗？46. What's your favorite holiday? 你最喜欢的假期是什么？47. Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？48. What's your favorite song? 你最喜欢的歌曲是什么？49. How do you say "hello" in your language? 你的语言中怎么说“你好”？50. What's your favorite drink? 你最喜欢的饮料是什么？。

初中英语常考句型翻译（一）1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。

It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends.虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。

Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。

ood to eat more vegetables.It’s g对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。

It’s important for us to have enough sleep.对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。

It’s important for us to keep the environment clean.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people.进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。

It’s good for your health to do more exercise.在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。

It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun.2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。

请再等我五分钟。

I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five moreminutes.我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。

There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match.我的计算机坏了。

你能帮助我修理一下吗？There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it?这台机器坏了。

高中英语高考翻译常考句型翻译常考句型1、时态语态（每个翻译句子都要注意时态语态）1)这位总统一直为缓慢的经济复苏和诸多外交事务的挑战忧心忡忡，但至今仍束手无策。

(worry)The president has been worrying about the slow economic recovery and many challenges in foreign affairs, but so far he hasn’t found a way out.2)当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).3)我已经制定了本学期的班级计划，现在大家应该将其付诸实践。

(practice)I have made the plan of our class for this semester, and now everybody is supposed to put it into practice.4)自从电脑发明以来，人们一直通过电子邮件来保持联系。

（by means of）Since the invention of the computer, people have been keeping in touch with each other by means of emails.5)应该鼓励孩子们根据自己的兴趣爱好去选择书籍。

（in terms of）Children should be encouraged to choose books in terms of their own interests.2、定语从句1)不放弃的人永远不会被击败。

（who）A person who doesn’t give up can never be defeated.2)让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。

中考语篇翻译必备句型：1.It is+形容词/名词(pity/ shame/ a waste of time) +(for sb) to do sth. 做某事（对某人）怎么样。

2. Sb find/think it +形容词+ to do sth. 某人认为/觉得做某事怎么样。

3. It takes/took sb +时间+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了多长时间。

4. It is said(据说)/ reported(据报道)/ believed(普遍认为) that +句子。

5. Sb have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 某人在做某事上有麻烦或难处。

6. Too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太...而不能...(11长沙）你还太小不懂真爱。

You are too young to know true love.7.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好(别)做...8.Sb would like to do sth rather than do sth. 比起...某人更喜欢做...Jack would like to play football rather than go swim this afternoon.9.Not only...，but also... 不仅...，而且...Lucy can not only play piano well, but also sing beautifully.10.The +比较级...，the+比较级... 越....，越....The harder we study, the better grades we will get.11.比较级+and+比较级越来越.......12.One of the +最高级in the world/ in our class. 什么里面最...13.So+形容词/副词+ that+句子如此...，以至于... Such +(a/an)+形容词+that+句子中考常考一词多义1.key /ki:/ n. 钥匙；关键2.see /si:/ v. 理解；明白; 看见3.can /kæn/ modal v. 能；会n. 罐子4.meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见；相逢；满足st /la:st/ adj. 最后的；末尾的；v. 持续6.book /buk/ n. 书v. 预定7.excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕n.借口8. like /laik/ v. 喜欢；喜爱prop. 像9. right /rait/ adj. 正确的；适当的n. 权利10. well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地n. 水井11. second /'sekənd/ num. 第二n. 秒13. time /taim/ n. 时间；时光；次数14. free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的；免费的15. show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;表演v.展示；表明16.work [wɜːk] n.&v.工作；管用n. 作品17.train [treɪn] n. 火车& v. 训练18. drive [draɪv] v.开车；迫使19.leave [liː v] v.离开；落下20.learn [lɜːn] v.学习；学会; 了解21.kind [kaɪn.d] n. 种类adj. 善良的22. save [seɪv] v. 救；救助；节约23. place [pleɪs] n. 地点；位置v. 放置24. study ['stʌdɪ] v.&n.学习；研究25. miss [mɪs] v.怀念.思念; 错过26. cook [kʊk] v.做饭n. 厨师27. hard [hɑːd]adv.努力地；adj.困难的; 硬的28. bank [bæŋk] n.银行; 岸边29. face [feɪs] n. 脸v. 面对30. order ['ɔːdə] n&v.点菜；命令; n. 顺序31. stay [steɪ] v.停留; 保持32. move [muːv] v.移动; 感动33. wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；n. 奇迹34.once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经；conj. 一旦35. mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；想法；v.介意36. reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；够得着37. stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受38. Over prop. 在...正上方；超过39. Word [wɜːrd] n. 单词；话40. cover['kʌvər] n. 盖子v.覆盖、掩护41. step [stɛp] n. 步，步骤；楼梯v. 踩，走42. Will [wil] 将n. 遗嘱43. land lænd] v. 着陆n.陆地44. Run ['rʌn] v. 跑；经营；运行；流淌45.cause v. 造成;使发生；n. 原因；46. patient ['peiʃənt] adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人47. point [pɔint]n. 要点;论点,点,尖端v.指向48.rest [rest] n. 剩余部分;其余v.&n. 休息49. fall [fɔ:l]n. 瀑布. 秋天v. 倒下,落下50. About prop. 关于、大约七年级上重点短语和句型（按单元顺序排列）1.How are you?/ how is it going?（补充对话）你好吗？/一切进展顺利吗？2.Have a good time! （补充对话）Enjoy oneself. 玩得开心3.Go to school. 去学校4.Excuse me! 打扰一下（补充对话）5.What/how about sth./doing sth.做某事怎么样？(补全对话）6.Thank sb. for sth/ doing sth.因为...感谢某人7.You’re welcome! 不客气（补充对话）8.Help sb do sth/ help sb with sth.帮某人做某事9.Ask sb. for sth 向某人征求、要...10.Think of想起/ about思考/ out 想出11.Get to +地方/ arrive at/in 到达...地方12.Sounds a good idea/ interesting.听起来怎么样.（补充对话）13.Watch TV/ a movie. 看电视、电影14.Play (sth) with sb. 和某人玩...15.Can I help you? （补充对话）我能帮你吗？16.a pair of ... 一双17.Look at 看/ for 寻找/ out 小心/ out of sth 朝...外面看/ up sth. 查找18.I’ll take it. 我买了（补充对话）19.Here you are. 给你（补充对话）20.See you! 再见（补充对话）21.be busy doing sth./ on sth.忙于做某事22.From... to... +时间/地方做状语七年级下重点短语和句型（按单元顺序排列）1.Play +运动/play+ the+乐器2.Be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长...3.Talk to sb. 跟...说/ with和...聊天/about sth. 谈论...4.Make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友5.On the weekend/on weekends.在周末6.Get up 起床/on the bus上车7.Get dressed/dress oneself 穿上衣服8.Half an hour/ a month/a year 半个...9.Take a walk. 散步/ shower洗澡/ a break 休息= have a rest.10.Either ... Or 要么... 要么11.Lots of= a lot of +复数/不可数名词12.Between... and +名词在...之间13.Be afraid of sth/ doing sth. 害怕...e true. 实现，成为现实15.On time. 准时/ in time 及时做状语16.Listen to sb/sth. 听...17.Fight with sb.for sth. 因某事与某人打架Fight against sth. 与...做斗争（病）18.Make one’s bed. 铺床19.Do the dishes. 洗碗20.Be strict with sb. 对某人很严格21.Keep+ sth+形容词让某物保持...状态22.Follow the rules. 遵守规则23.Kind of 稍微，有点(做副词用）She is kind of lazy.24.Get lost. 迷路= lost oneself25.Be in (great) danger. 处于危险中26.Cut down砍到/ off 切断/up 切碎27.Be made of 由...做成（看得出材料）Be made from由...作成（看不出）Be made into 做成...Desks are made of wood.Books are made from wood.Wood can be made into books.28.Go to the cinema/ the movies. 去看电影29.Take a message. 捎个话（补充对话）30.Call sb back. 会话（补充对话）31.Pay a visit to+地方参观...32.On (a) vacation/holiday 度假33.In front of sth. 在..前面In the front of sth 在...前部34.Spend+钱/时间on sth/ in doing sth在某事/ 做某事花钱或时间35.Be of medium height. 中等身材36.Little 几乎没有/ a little 一点+不可数37.In this way. 用这种方法38.Put on穿上/ off 推迟/ out 扑灭/ away收起来/ up 搭起、举起/ up with sb/sth. 忍受...39.In the end. 最后（常放句首）At the end of 在...后部分At the end of the story40.Would like/love to do sth. 愿意做某事41.Take one’s order. 点菜42.Travel around the world. 环游世界43.Worry about sb/sth. 担心...44.All in all 总的来说（放句首）First of all, 首先After all, 毕竟All the time 一直45.Be interested in sth/ doing sth 对..感兴趣46.Hear of 听说... / from 收到...的来信47.Go+ swimming/ camping/ fishing等48.Shout to sb. 大声喊某人/ at sb 冲某人大叫（贬义）49.Run away 跑开/ out of sth. 用完...He ran out of money yesterday.50.Each other 互相They help each other.51.To one’s surprise. 令某人惊奇的是Be/ get surprised 感到惊讶52.Wake (sb) up 叫醒八年级上重点短语和句型（按单元顺序排列）1.few几乎没有/a few 一些+复数2. Most of +复数大多数的...3. Of course 当然（补全对话）4. Help oneself to sth. 自便5. Wait for sb/sth 等...6. Because of+名词由于...7. Hardly ever 副词几乎不He hardly ever does sports.8.Once/twice a week/ month.每周/月一/两次时间状语9.Be full of sth. 装满...10. At least 至少at most 最多He has at least ten cars.11.As a result. 结果是（放句首）12. Go online 上网13. Die out 灭绝/ off 慢慢消失14. Less than/ more than15. Point to sth/sb 指向某物/人Point at sb. 指着某人(贬义）16.Take care of sb. 照顾某人Care about sb/sth 关心，在意ugh at sb. 嘲笑某人（贬义）18. As long as 只要（从句连词）19. Be different from... 与...不同20. The same as 与...相同She looks the same as her sister.21.In fact 事实上，实际上（放句首）22. Break down 身体垮了，...坏了Break out 爆发/ in 打断/ into 闯入23.Be similar to 与...相似24. So far. 到目前为止（常放句末）I haven’t seen her so far.Up to now 目前为止（常放句首）25. （两个或以上人或物）Have something/nothing in common有/ 没有共同点26.All kinds of sth. 各种各样的27. Play (an important) role in sth/ doing sth. 在...方面充当重要角色28.Make up 编造29. Take sth seriously 严肃对待...30. Find out 查明、弄清31. Take action. 采取行动32. Be famous for sth. 因...而出名33. Be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事34. Take one’s place to do sth. 替代某人去做某事35. Be sure about sth. 确信...36. Make sure 确保（常接从句）You have to make sure that .....37.Be able to do sth. 能够做...38. At the beginning of sth 在...一开始39. Have something/ nothing to do with sth. 与某事有/无关40.Take up a hobby 开始一项业余爱好41. Take off 起飞/ down 写下/ sth away 拿走42.In the future 在将来in future= from now on 今后43. Play a part in sth/ doing sth参与....44.Over and over again 反复地（常放句末）45. (dis)Agree with sb on sth. 在某事同意某人46. Hundreds (and thousands) of 成百上千的（大量的+ 可数名词复数）47. Fall down 跌倒48. Turn on 打开/ off关掉/ down 关小，拒绝/ out 结果是...49. Fill sth with sth. 把某物用...装满50. Prepare for sth. 为...做准备51. Hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛52. Look forward to sth/ doing sth期待....53.Have a meeting 开会54. Take sb’s advice 接受某人建议55. Be angry with sb 对某人很生气八年级下重点短语和句型1.What’s the matter?= what’s wrong (with sb) 怎么了？（补全对话）2.Have a cold/ toothache/fever/ backache (补全对话）3.Lie down. 躺下4.Take one’s temperature. 量体温(补全对话）5. Be in trouble 陷入麻烦Have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难6.Right now/ away 马上，立刻7.Get into 陷入、参与8.Be used to do sth. 被用于做某事Be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/ 做某事9.By accident 偶然10.Get out of sth. 从...出来11.Be under/in control 在控制中Be out of control 失控12.Give up 放弃/in 屈服/ out 分发/away 捐赠e up with an idea/ a method/ a plan想出注意、方法、计划14.Hand in 递交/ out 分发15.Call at +地方call on+人拜访...Call at the Mr. Green’sCall on Mr. GreenCall up 召集16.Fix up 修理17.Set up 建立，设立18.Change （sth）into sth. 变...成...19.Take out the rubbish. 倒垃圾20.As soon as 一...就(从句连词）As soon as possible 尽快21.In order to do sth. 为了... （目的状语）22.Depend on sth/ sb. 依靠...23.Look through sth. 快速查看，浏览24.Deal with sth. 处理....How will you deal with this money?25.Work on sth. 致力于... / out sth 解决26.Get on (well) with sb 和某人关系和睦27.Argue with sb about sth 关于某事和某人争论28.Cut down砍到/ off 切断/up 切碎/ out 删除，除去29.In one’s opinion. 依某人来看pare A with B. A和B做比较Compare A to B. 把A比作B31.Go off (闹钟）发出响声32.Pick (sth/sb) up 捡起、接某人33.At first. 首先（常放句首）56.Die out 灭绝/ down 慢慢消失34.Fall asleep 睡着35.In silence. 沉默。

汉译英常用句型一 A + a 结构这种结构通常是指一个大句子后面带有一个小结构，翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句，后面翻译成同位语，介词短语或是分词和定语从句。

例1：现在我们有16个系，下设39个专业。

There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school. （后面翻译成with 的介词结构，这种形式是最常见的方法。

）例2：北京有10个区9个县，总面积1万6千800平方公里。

There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16，800 square kilometers. （方法和上句一样。

）例3：中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上，获得28枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第三。

China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking 3rd on the medal list. （这句是将后面的句子翻译成分词结构。

）例4：在过去的一年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展。

Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to steady economic development. （这种方法就是把后面一部分翻译成非限定性定语从句，当然我们也可以用并列结构，但是在口译考试中我们对主张用主次结构。

）二 A + a1 + a2 结构这种结构通常是指在主句后面同时出现了两个小句子，翻译的方法通常是将后两者同时变化成定语从句或是同位语的结构，还可以把其中两个变成介词或是同位语结构，这种结构十分常见。

例1：在过去的1年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展，人民生活水平得到显著提高。

专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译1、比较句⏹同级比较as +adj/adv + as杰克想买一辆和玛丽一样的轿车（11年）Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

This bell is about as tall as the height of three personsas＋many/ much＋名词＋as据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

⏹比较级be / v + ( much/even/ a little/ still/far 比较级+than他在各方面都比我好He is much better than I in every aspect.他们今年的业务进展比去年大得多This year they have made by far greater progress in business than they did last year.⏹最高级: the + 最高级one of the + 最高级+ｎ的复数长城是中国的历史文化符号之一考点：专有名词（10年）The Great Wall is one of the historic and cultural symbols of China.倍数的翻译：倍数+同级比较／（倍数－１）＋比较级新图书馆比以前的大两倍（是以前的三倍大）（16年）对于同一所房子，人们要支付的是往常支付钱数的两三倍之多倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

分解：太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

X是Y的15倍。

游泳池里的水是以前的两倍。

（07 英）（３）increase to\ byreduce\ decrease to\ by今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。

翻译常用句型1.A+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than B：A比B更...结果证明他（比他父亲）更成功。

(2017-83)It turns out that he is more successful than his father.2.A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as +B ：A和B 一样...结果证明他和他父亲一样成功.(2017-83)It turns out that he is as successful as his father.3.比较级and比较级：越来越……hotter and hotter：越来越热more and more popular：越来越流行(暑假期间)，(越来越多的)学生选择兼职(2020-84) many/much moreMore and more students choose part-time jobs during the summer vacation,➢随着经济的发展，(在中国)旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎.(2008-91) more and more popular 4.The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语：越…,就越……工作越努力，你的进步就越大。

(2021-56)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小.(2010-83)The more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.(2018-90)5.主语+谓语+one +of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围：A是最...之一。

毫无疑问，她是(我们班上)(最好的)同学之一.(2018-83)There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.➢他年纪轻轻就已经成为了世界上最杰出的艺术家之一.(2012-84)➢长城是中国的历史文化符号之一.(2010-81)6.倍数表达法A+谓语+N倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as + B ：A是B的N倍...A+谓语+N-1倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than +B： A比B的N-1倍...A+谓语+N倍数+the+名词（size/length/width/depth）+of +B ： A是B的N倍...●新图书馆比以前的大两倍.(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”.)➢The new library is three times as large as the former/old one.➢The new library is twice larger than the old one.➢The new library is three times the size of the old one.●The new expanded swimming pool is twice the size of the previous one.(2021-47)➢ A.新的游泳池比旧的游泳池大两倍。

五个基本句型翻译练习及答案1. 句型：主语 + 动词1. 英文: The cat is sleeping.中文: 猫在睡觉。

2. 英文: They are playing basketball.中文: 他们在打篮球。

3. 英文: I am reading a book.中文: 我在读书。

2. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语1. 英文: She is eating an apple.中文: 她在吃苹果。

2. 英文: He is watching TV.中文: 他在看电视。

3. 英文: We are drinking water.中文: 我们在喝水。

3. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 地点1. 英文: He is swimming in the pool.中文: 他在游泳池游泳。

2. 英文: They are dancing in the classroom.中文: 他们在教室里跳舞。

3. 英文: She is cooking in the kitchen.中文: 她在厨房做饭。

4. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 时间1. 英文: He is studying now.中文: 他现在在研究。

2. 英文: They are sleeping at 10 pm.中文: 他们晚上10点在睡觉。

3. 英文: She is working in the morning.中文: 她在早上工作。

5. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点1. 英文: We are playing soccer in the park.中文: 我们在公园里踢足球。

2. 英文: They are having a picnic on the beach. 中文: 他们在海滩上野餐。

3. 英文: She is painting in the garden.中文: 她在花园里画画。

1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】________________（可想而知）that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________（一切有必要说的话）.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________________（比死于车祸的人多七倍） each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.（not）as/ so… as 和……（不）一样【例句】The environmental problems ________________（没有他们在报告中说得那么严重）.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不【例句】She ________________（也同样不宜当经理） a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的；……是最……的【例句】________________（没有比……更重要） to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________（充满恐怖气氛的山洞）.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home ________________（甚至都没有回头看他一眼）.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, ________________（没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋）.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，……【例句】________________（毫无疑问） war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是……【例句】________________（与其追求金钱的享乐），we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.（The）chances are that 很可能……【例句】________________（她很可能已经知道了）, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到……【例句】________________（玛丽从来没有想到）she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not… but… 不是……而是……【例句】To our disappointment, ________________（这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏）.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to… 提及，当提到……的时候【例句】________________（谈到物理学）, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a… 是个不太好的……【例句】________________（麦克不是个好老师） for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher英语四级考试翻译核心句型1）It is＋形容词＋that例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

1. If you had _________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).2. With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送入手术室).3. After the terrorist attack, tourists _________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)。

4. I prefer to communicate with my customers _________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).5. ________________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.【解析】1.本句翻译主要考查虚拟语气的用法如果听从了我的劝告，但因为句首有had这个词，我们可以得知句中的“你”并没有听从，所以这是对过去事情的假设，if had done +would / should / could / might have done sth 忠告可直接翻译为advice，“陷入麻烦”则是get into trouble。

所以答案为followed my advice, you would not get into trouble2.看着…… 考查的是感官词watch/hear/see/feel后面接动词的使用方法。

这里看着被送入只一个正在进行的动作，同时还包含一个被动语态。

“受伤的儿子”即injured son, “手术室”则是operation room。

所以翻译答案为watched her injured son being sent to the hospital3.劝告某人不要做某事advise/suggest sb. not to do sth. 句子中是“被劝告”，所以要用被动语态。

在这个句子中“暂时”其实就是此时，所以翻译为at the moment比较合适。