电工专业英语词汇

电路的基本概念及定律电源source [sɔ:s]电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage['vəultidʒ]电流current['kʌrənt]电位potential[pəu'tenʃəl]电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’svoltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’scurrent law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency 赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic 幅频特性amplitude-frequencyresponsecharacteristic相频特性phase-frequencyresponsecharacteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetricalthree-phasesource对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangularconnection( -connection ,deltaconnection)中线neutral line 电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phaseasynchronousmotor单相异步电动机single-phaseasynchronousmotor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field 定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductor P型半导体P-type semiconductor N型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistor PNP型晶体管PNP transistor NPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET （JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias 反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier 阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path 直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance 正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier 运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter 贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator 阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency 差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator 幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor （UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier 峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate 或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter 异步计数器asynchronous counter 加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter 定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signal AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory （ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM （PROM）。

电工常用英语词汇：三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə]双绕组变压器：double-column transformer ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə] 电容器：Capacitor [kə'pæsitə, kə'pæsətə]并联电容器：shunt capacitor [ʃʌnt] [kə'pæsitə]电抗器：Reactor [ri'æktə]母线：Busbar输电线：Transmission Line [træns'miʃən] [lain]发电厂：power plant ['pauə] [plɑ:nt]断路器：Breaker ['breikə]刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator ['aisleitə]分接头：tap [tæp]按钮：button ['bʌtən]有功：active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功：reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]电流：current ['kʌrənt]容量：capacity [kə'pæsiti]电压：voltage ['vəultidʒ]档位：tap position [tæp] [pə'ziʃən]有功损耗：reactive loss [ri'æktiv] [lɔs]无功损耗：active loss ['æktiv] [lɔs]功率因数：power-factor ['pauə] ['fæktə]功率：power ['pauə]功角：power-angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]电压等级：voltage grade ['vəultidʒ] [greid]空载损耗：no-load loss [ləud] [lɔs]铁损：iron loss ['aiən] [lɔs]铜损：copper loss ['kɔpə] [lɔs]空载电流：no-load current [ləud] ['kʌrənt]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance ['pɔzitiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance ['negətiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance ['ziərəu] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns]电阻：resistor [ri'zistə]电抗：reactance [ri'æktəns]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]无功负载：reactive load [ri'æktiv] [ləud] 或者QLoad有功负载: active load ['æktiv] [ləud] 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering) ['telimi:təriŋ]遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current ['mægnitaiz iŋ] ['kʌrənt]定子：stator ['steitə]上限:upper limit ['ʌpə] ['limit]下限：lower limit ['ləuə] ['limit]并列的：apposable [ə'pəuz 'eibl]高压: high voltage [hai] ['vəultidʒ]低压：low voltage [ləu] ['vəultidʒ]中压：middle voltage [ 'midəl] ['vəultidʒ]电力系统 power system ['pauə] ['sistəm]发电机 generator ['dʒenəreitə]励磁 excitation [.eksai'teiʃən]励磁器 excitor [ik'saitə]升压变压器 step-up transformer [step] [ʌp] [træns'fɔ:mə]高压侧 high side [hai] [said]输电系统 power transmission system ['pauə] [træns'miʃən] ['sistəm] 输电线 transmission line [træns'miʃən] [lain]固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation[fikst] ['siəri:z] [kə'pæsitə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]稳定 stability [stə'biliti]电压稳定 voltage stability ['vəultidʒ] [stə'biliti]功角稳定 angle stability ['æŋgl] [stə'biliti]暂态稳定 transient stability ['trænʃənt] [stə'biliti]能量输送 power transfer ['pauə] [træns'fə:]交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity [in'stɔ:ld] [kə'pæsiti]落点 drop point [drɔp][pɔint]开关站 switch station [switʃ] ['steiʃən]双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower['dʌbl] ['sə:kit] [lainz] [ɔn] [ðə] [seim] ['tauə]变电站 transformer substation [træns'fɔ:mə]['sʌb.steiʃən]补偿度 degree of compensation [di'gri:] [.kɔmpən'seiʃən]高抗 high voltage shunt reactor [hai] ['vəultidʒ] [ʃʌnt] [ri'æktə]无功补偿 reactive power compensation [ri'æktiv] ['pauə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]故障 fault [fɔ:lt]调节 regulation [.regju'leiʃən]裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault [θri:] [feiz] [fɔ:lt]故障切除时间 fault clearing time [fɔ:lt]['kliəriŋ] [taim]极限切除时间 critical clearing time ['kritikəl] ['kliəriŋ] [taim]切机 generator triping ['dʒenəreitə][traip]高顶值 high limited value [hai] ['limitid] ['vælju:]强行励磁 reinforced excitation [.ri:in'fɔ:sd] [.eksai'teiʃən]线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) [lain][drɔp][.kɔmpen'seiʃən]机端 generator terminal ['dʒenəreitə]['tə:minl]静态 static (state) ['stætik]动态 dynamic (state) [dai'næmik]单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system[wʌn] [mə'ʃi:n] [in'finiti] [bʌs] ['sistəm]机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance [ri'æktəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]功角 power angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]有功（功率） active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功（功率） reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]功率因数 power factor ['pauə]['fæktə]无功电流 reactive current [ri'æktiv] ['kʌrənt]下降特性 droop characteristics [dru:p] [.kæriktə'ristik]斜率 slope [sləup]额定 rating ['reitiŋ]变比 ratio [ 'reiʃəu]参考值 reference value ['refrəns] ['vælju:]电压互感器 PT分接头 tap [tæp]下降率 droop rate [dru:p] [reit]仿真分析 simulation analysis [.simju'leiʃən] [ə'næləsis]模拟分析传递函数 transfer function [træns'fə:] ['fʌŋkʃən]框图 block diagram [blɔk]['daiəgræm]受端 receive-side [ri'si:v] [said]同步 synchronization [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]失去同步 loss of synchronization [lɔs] [ɔv] [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]阻尼 damping ['dæmpiŋ]摇摆 swing [swiŋ]保护断路器 circuit breaker['sə:kit]['breikə]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]导纳：admittance[əd'mitəns]电感：inductance [in'dʌktəns]电容: capacitance [kə'pæsitəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]。

电气专业英语词汇大全一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line 端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit 有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter 电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit 主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch 三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-overswitch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button 防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown 电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter 转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room 维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram ofterminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment 位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn 电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。

电源fonte de electricidade/água/ alimentação 食品来源电路circuito开路circuito aberto 短路闭路circuito fechado高压电electricidade de alta tensão低压电electricidade de baixa tensão弱电electricidade fraca强电electricidade forte变电站estão de transformação de electricidade变压器transfordor配电箱caixa de distribuisão de electricidade电料materiais eléctricos电线fio de electricidade电缆cabo eléctrico电线杆poste高压塔torre de electricidade de alta tenção单线fio isolado灯lâmpada电灯lâmpada eléctrica荧光灯lâmpada fluorescente酒精灯lâmpada álcool弧光灯lâmpada de arco阿尔干灯lâmpada de Argand亥夫纳灯lâmpada de Hefner矿灯lâmpada de segurança长明灯lâmparina枝形吊灯lampadário插座tomada外接插座Tomada extérior插线盒caixa de tomada开关comutador双极开关comtador duplo单极开关comtador simples电表contado de electricidade电工刀faca de electricidade 钳子alicate 螺丝刀chave de fenda 螺母porca de parafuso 螺钉parafuso螺栓parafuso绝缘胶布filta isolate安培ampere 欧姆ohm 伏volte安培计amperimentro交流电corrente altérnativa AC 直流电corrente directo DC欧姆表ohmimetro 万能表aparelho de teste multifucional电压V voltagem 电压计voltimento 电阻R resistência。

电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF F AULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`f ju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιl les] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]11ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ]看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带12。

nn-exponent n-指数n.t.c.thermistor 负温度系数热敏电阻器nansen bottle 南森采水器nansen opening-and-closing net 南森开团式网narrow-band filter 窄带滤波器narrow-band random vibration 窄带随机振动narrow band spectrum 窄波段national satellite 国土卫星national standard 国家标准natural convection 自然对流natural electric-field method instrument 自然电场法仪器natural environment 自然环境natural field electro-detector 天然场电测仪natural frequency 固有频率natural frequency measurement 固有频率的测量natural frequency of rotor/bearing system 转子支承系统固有频率natural gamma spectromenter of logger 自然伽玛能谱测井仪natural inherent frequency 自然固有频率natural mode of vibration 固有振型near field 近场near infrared range(nir)remote sensing 近红外遥感near-optimality 近优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻nebulizer 雾化器negative feedback 负反馈negative knives linear 负刀联线negative pressure 负压；真空negative shock response spectrum 负冲击响应谱negative strain 负应变negative tempperature coefficient thermistor 负温度系数热敏电阻nephelometer 浑浊度表nephoscope 测云器nernst equation 能斯特方程nest 嵌套net pyrgeometer 净地球辐射表net pyrradiometer 辐射平衡表net radiation 净辐射；辐射平衡；辐射差额net retention time 净保留时间net retention volume 净保留体积net sounder 网位仪net terrestrial radiation 净地球辐射network frame 网络帧network management 网络管理network model 网络模型network protocol 网络协议network technique 网络技术neutral absorption 中性吸收neutral filter 中性滤光片neutral zone 中间区neutrally buoyant float 中性浮标newton's fluid 牛顿流体neutron dosimeter 牛顿流动定律neutron dosimeter 中子剂量计neutron logging instrument 中子测井仪neutron fraiograghy 中子射线照相术neutron spectromenter 中子能谱仪neutron-gamma radiometer 中子伽玛辐射仪nickel-chromium/coppernickel thermocouple 镍铬-铜镍热电偶nickel-chromium/nickelaluminium[silicom] thermocouple，镍铬-镍铝[硅]热电偶nickel-chromium-silicom/nickel-silicom thermocouple 镍铬硅镍硅热电偶nier-johnson geometry mass spectrometer 尼尔-约翰逊型双聚焦质谱计nim bin nim 机箱niskin sterile water sampler 尼斯金无菌采水器nitrile rubber(buna n) 丁晴橡胶nitrogen dioxide trnsfer furnace 二氧化氮转化炉nitrogen-oxide analyzer 氮氧化物分析仪nmr absorption band 核磁共振吸收带nmr absorption line 核磁共振吸收线nmr equipment 核磁共振仪nmr line width 核磁共振线宽no-load 空负荷no-load test 空载试验node 节点noetic science 思维科学noise 噪声noise dose 噪声剂量noise dose meter 噪声剂量计noise factor 噪声系数noise generator 噪声发生器noise level 噪声电平noise level analyzer 噪声级分析仪noise prediction 噪声预估noise room 噪声室noise suppressing varistor 消噪电压敏电阻器noise thermometer 噪声温度计noise transducer [sensor] 噪声传感器nominal cartridge diameter of microphone 传声器极头公称直径nominal characteristic 名义特性nominal flow-rate 公称流量nominal heat value 标定热值nominal humidity 标称湿度nominal operating condition 正常工作条件nominal pressure rating 公称压力nominal range 标称使用范围；标称量限nominal range of use 标称使用范围nominal size 公称通径nominal temperature 标称温度nominal travel 标称行程nominal value 标称值nominal voltage ratio 标称电压比non-conformity 不合格non-contact thermometry 非接触测温法non-crystalline electrode 非晶体电极non-delimiter byte 非定界字节non-destructive inspection 无损探伤non-destructive inspection machine 无损探伤机non-dimensional [relative] velocity 无量纲[相对]速度non-dispersive infra-red gas analyzer;ndir gas analyzer 非色散红外线气体分析器；ndir气体分析器non-engineering system simulation 非工程系统仿真non-enveloped thermistor 非密封型热敏电阻器non-function type optic-fibre temperature transducer 非功能型光纤温度传感器non-interacting control 无相关控制non-interchangeable accessory 不可互换附件non-isolated analogue input 非隔离的模拟输入non-line conversion 非线性转换non-linear damping 非线性阻尼non-magnetic strain gauge 抗磁性应变计non-newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non-radioactive electron capture detector 无放射源电子捕获检测器non-reference line imaginary real amplitude receiver 无参考线虚分量仪non-relevant failure 非关联失效non return magnetometer 无定向磁力仪non rotational imaging 无旋转成象non-selective radiator 非选择辐射体non split stream injector 无分流进样器non-uniformity of chart [paper] speed 纸速不均匀性non-uniqueness 非唯一性noncapacitive a.c.arc 非电容性交流电弧nondeterminisitic control system 非确定性控制系统nondeterministic model 非确定性模型nondiffraction x-ray spectrometer 非衍射x射线光谱仪nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonequilibrium system 非均衡系统nonlinear characteristics 非线性特性nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统nonlinear control system theory 非线性控制系统理论nonlinear estimation 非线性估计nonlinear model 非线性模型nonlinear prediction 非线性预报nonlinear programming 非线性规划nonlinear scale 非线性标度nonlinear system simulation 非线性系统仿真nonlinear vibration 非线性振动nonlinear viscous damping 非线性粘性阻尼nonlinearity 非线性nonmetallic material testing machine 非金属材料试验机nonreturn-to-zero (nrz) 不归零制normal barometer 标准气压表normal beam technique 垂直法normal beam testing 垂直法normal calomel electrode 当量甘汞电极normal distribution 正态分布normal flow rate 正常流量normal modes 正态振型normal operating conditions 正常工作条件normal-phase liquid chromatography 正相液相色谱法normal probe 直探头normal station 普通站normal stress 正应力normal temperature strain gauge 常温应变计normal thermometer 标准温度表normalization method 归一法normalization regulator 归一化调节器normalized impedance 归一化阻抗normalized mass spectrum 归一化质谱normalized reactance 归一化电抗normalized resistance 归一化电阻normally closed solenoid valve 常关式电磁阀normally open solenoid valve 常开式电磁阀notch filter 节点滤波器nozzle 喷嘴n-th nodal unbalance 第n阶振型不平衡谐量n-type oxide gas sensor n型氧化物气敏元件nuclear electric quadrupole moment resonance spectroscopy 核四极共振波谱法nuclear instrument module (nim) 核仪器模块nuclear magnetic double resonance 核磁双共振（法）nuclear magnetic resonance magnetometer 核磁共振磁强计nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy;nmr spectroscopy 核磁共振波谱法nuclear radiation thickness meter 核辐射厚度计(nuclear)radiation transducer [sensor] （核）辐射式传感器nuclei counter 计核器nude source 裸式离子源null measurement 指零测量null method 零位法null method of measurement 零位测量法；指零测量法；零差测量法null reading method 零读法number of degrees of freedom 自由度数number of effective plate 有效板数number of theoretical plate 理论板数numeric key 数字键numerical aperture (na) 数值孔径numerical control 数值控制numerical value (of a quantity) （量的）数值nutating disc flowmeter （章动）圆盘流量计nutating flowmeter 章动流量计nutrients 营养盐nutrients analyzer for seawater 海水营养盐分析器nyquist plot 奈奎斯特图oobject language 目标语言object plane 物面object program 目标程序object wave 物体声束objective evidence 客观证据objective lens of the scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜物镜objective lens of the transmission electron microscope 透射电子显微镜物镜oblique visibility 斜能见度observability 可观测性；能观测性observation and recording device 观察和记录装置ocean bottom seismograph 海底地震仪ocean date station 浮标站oceanographic geological instrument 海洋地质仪器oceanographic instrumentation 海洋仪器oceanographic measuring system 海洋测量系统oceanographic observation 海洋观测oceanographic survey 海洋调查octave 倍频程octave(bandwidth)filter 倍频程（宽带）滤波器octave filter set 倍频程滤波器组odd-even check 奇偶校验off-axis response 离轴响应off-line 离线off-line processing 离线处理；脱机处理off-line system simulation 离线系统仿真office automation (oa) 办公自动化office automation system (oas) 办公自动化系统office information system (ois) 办公信息系统officially recognized standard 官方认可标准offset 静差offset coefficient 静差系数oil-filled enclosure (ex o) 充油外壳（ex o）oil-water meter 原油水分仪omegatron mass spectrometer 回旋质谱计omnidirectional microphone 全向传声器on-cold column injector 冷柱头进样器one-dimensional location 线定位；一维空间定位on-line 在线on-line assistence 在线帮助on-line measurement and frequency spectrum analysis 在线测量频谱分析on-line process gas chromatograph 在线过程气相色谱仪on-line processing 在线处理；联机处理on-line real-time processing 在线实时处理on-line real-time system 联机实时系统on-line system simulation 在线系统仿真on-off action 通断作用on-off controller 通断控制器one-man atmospheric submersible 常人常压潜水器one-third octave filter 1/3倍频程滤波器one-turm time of output shaft 输出轴每转时间one-way communication 单向通信open-circuit intermediate voltage 开路中间电压open front case with pressure relief 带泄压装置的前开式外壳open front case without pressure relief 无泄压装置的前开式外壳(open hole) caliper 井径仪open-jet wind tunnel 开口式风洞open loop 开环open loop control 开环控制open loop control system 开环控制系统open loop electronic balance 开环式电子天平open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应open-loop gain 开环增益open-loop gain characteristic 开环增益特性open loop pole 开环极点open loop process control 开环过程控制open loop remote control system 开环遥测控制系统open loop stabilization 开环稳定open loop transfer function 开环传递函数open loop voltage gain 开环电压增益open loop zero 开环零点open source 裸式离子源open system 开放系统；开环系统open system interconnection (osi) 开放系统互连open tubular column 空心柱opening valve time 开阀时间operating conditions 工作条件operating error 工作误差operating infulence 工作条件影响operating limits 极限工作条件operating period 工作周期operating pressure differential 工作压差operating system (os) 操作系统operating temperature range 工作温度范围operating time 工作时间operational amplifier 运算放大器operational reliability 运行可靠性operational research model 运筹学模型operational unit 运算器operations research 运筹学operative limits 极限工作条件operator 操作员operator command 操作员命令operator's console 操作员操纵台operator's station 操作员站optic fiber displacement meter 光纤式位移计optic fiber position measuring instrument 光纤式位置测量仪optic fiber pressure transducer 光纤压力传感器optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometric transducer 光纤式转速传感器optical arm length 光臂长度optical doppler effect 光的多普勒效应optical fiber 光导纤维optical fiber chemical sensor 光纤化学传感器optical fibre magnetometer 光纤磁强计optical fiber sensor 光纤式传感器optical(measurement)method 光测法optical micrometer 光学测微器optical plummet 垂准仪；光学对中器optical pumping magnetometer 光泵磁强计；光泵磁力仪optical(quantity)transducer(sensor) 光（学量）传感器optical reading range 光学读数范围optical spectrometer 光学光谱仪optical system 光学系统optical theodolite 光学经纬仪optical vibrometer 光学测振仪optical wedge micrometer 光楔测微器optima estimation 最优估计optimal control 最优控制optimal control law 最优控制律optimal control system 最优控制系统optimal control theory 最优控制理论optimal decision problem 最优决策问题optimal solution 最优解optimal strategy 最做出策略optimality principle 最优性原理optimization （最）优化optimization layer 优化层optimization technique 最优化技术optimum frequency 最佳频率order 有序order parameter 序参数ordinary temperature thermistor 常温热敏电阻器organic semiconductor gas transducer [sensor] 有机半导体气体传感器organic semiconductor humidity transduce [sensor] 有机半导体湿度传感器organic semiconductor thermistor 有机半导体热敏电阻器orientation 定向orientation control 定向控制orifice 节流孔orifice plate 孔板orifice-and-plug flowmeter 锥塞式流量计original system 原系统originator 源发站orthogonal distrortion 正交畸变ortho-projector 正射投影仪oscillating period 振荡周期oscillator 振荡器oscillograph 录（示）波器oscillographic polarograph 示波极谱仪oscilloscope 示波器outboard rotor 外重心转子outdoor location 户外场所outer package 外包装outlier 剔除值output device 输出单元；输出设备output equation 输出方程output error 输出误差output feedback 输出反馈output fluctuation 输出波动output force or torque stability 输出激振力或力矩的稳定性output impedance 输出阻抗output impedance of microphone 传声器输出阻抗output information 输出信息output matrix 输出矩阵output noise 输出噪声output prediction method 输出预估法output shaft rotation clearance 输出轴间隙角output shaft rotation range 输出轴转角范围output shaft torque 输出轴转矩output signal 输出信号output signal "one" level 输出信号“1”电平output signal "zero" level 输出信号“0”电平output state 输出状态output stem travel clearance 输出杆间隙位移output system 输出系统output unit 输出设备output variable 输出变量output vector 输出向量；输出矢量oval gear flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计oven temperature 箱温over-current protection 过电流保护over-voltage protection 过电压保护overall design 总体设计overdampin 非周期阻尼；过阻尼overflow 溢出overflow indication 溢出指示overlapping averages 滑动平均overlapping event 交迭事件overload 过载；超负荷overload flow-rate 过载流量over-load meter 过载仪overpressure characteristic 超压特性overpressure failure 超压破裂overrange 过范围overrange limit 过范围限overshoot 过冲；超调量；过振比overview panel 总貌画面overvoltage protection varistor 过电压保护电压敏电阻器oxide thermistor 氧化物热敏电阻器oxygen bomb 氧弹oxygen bomb calorimeter 氧弹式热量计oxygen (pressure)gauge 氧压力表oxygen regulator 氧气减压器ozone analyzer 臭氧分析仪ozone sonde 臭氧探空仪ozone spectrophotometer 臭氧分光光度仪pp-net p-net总线p-scope p型显示p.t.c.thermistor 正温度系数热敏电阻器p-type oxide gas sensor p型氧化物气敏元件p-v-t-t technique 压力-容积-温度-时间法pack 包装件package 包装；包装件packaging 包装packaging standard 包装标准packed capillary column 真充毛细管柱packed column 填充柱packed-type solenoid valve 填料函型电磁阀packet 包packet mode 包方式packet sequencing 包排序packet switching 包交换packing 包装packing box assembly 填料函组件packing machine (liquid chromatographic column) （液相色谱柱）装填机packless solenoid valve 无填料函型电磁阀page addressing 页面寻址page printer 页式打印机page-at-a-time printer 一次一页印刷机；页式印刷机panel 盘；屏，画面panel mounting (pressure) gauge 盘装压力表panoramic exposure 周向照射；全景照射pantograph 缩放仪paper based strain gauge 纸基应变计paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper tape 纸带paper tape punch 纸带空孔机paper tape reader 纸带阅读机paper tape unit 纸带单元parachute drogue 漂流伞parallax 视差parallel computer 并行计算机parallel crate controller 并行机箱控制器parallel highway 并行信息公路parallel operation 并行操作；并联工作parallel output system 并行输出制parallel plate micrometer 平板测微器parallel processing 并行处理parallel programming 并行程序设计parallel transmission 并行传输paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 顺磁式氧分析器parameter 参数parametric input 参量输入parasitic echo 干扰反射波parasitic voltage of voltage divider 分压箱寄生电压parasol radiometer 伞式辐射计parent-molecule ion 母分子离子parity check 奇偶校验partial failure 部分失效partial immersion thermometer 局浸温度计partial pressure gauge (ppg)，分压强计partial radiation thermometer 部分辐射温度计partition chromatography 分配色谱法partition coefficient 分配系数partition isothem 分配等温线part-turn electric actuator 角行程电动执行机构pascal 帕（斯卡）pass-line deflection 跑偏passing unregistered gas (pug) 漏记气体passive remote sensing 被动遥感passive transducer [sensor] 无源传感器path 通路path frame 通路帧path protocol 通路协议path unit 通路单元pattern 探伤图形pattern coefficient 图型系数pattern recognition 模式识别peak 峰peak area 峰面积peak base 峰底peak detector 峰值检波器peak distortion 谱峰畸变peak energy 峰能量peak height 峰高peak identification 谱峰鉴别peak matching 峰匹配peak of noise 噪声高度peak overlap 谱峰重叠peak point 峰顶（点）peak separation 峰距peak shape factor 峰形系数peak sound pressure 峰值声压peak stripping 谱峰剥离peak temperature 峰温度peak time 峰值时间peak-to-peak value 峰峰值peak-to-peak value of displacement 峰-峰值位移peak (top) flatness 峰顶平直度peak transmittance 峰值透过率peak value 峰值peak value of humidity 湿度峰值peak value of temperature 温度峰值peak voltmeter 峰值电压表peak wavelength 峰值波长peak width 峰宽peak width at half height 半高峰宽peltier coefficient 珀尔帖系数peltier heat 珀尔帖热pen 墨水笔pen recorder 笔式记录仪pen rising mechanism 抬笔机构pendulum impact testing machine 摆锤式冲击试验机pendulum meter 摆仪pendulum striking edge 摆锤冲击刀刃penetrameter 透度计；像质计penetrant inspection unit 渗透液清洗剂penetrant testing method 渗透探伤法penetrants 渗透液penning gauge 冷阴极电离规；潘宁规percentage of theoretical slope (pts) 百分理论斜率performance 性能performance characteristics 性能特性performance evaluation 性能指标periodic and random deviations(pard) 周期和随机偏差periodic damping 周期阻尼；欠阻尼periodic test 定期试验periodic vibration 周期振动periodic waves marker 周期波时标peripheral control unit 外围设备控制器peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral flow-rate 周缘流量peripheral interface adapter(pia) 外围接口适配器peripheral transfer 外围传送peristaltic multi-channel pump 多通道蠕动泵permanent flow-rate 常设流量permanent-magnet-coil instrument 永磁动圈式[磁电系]仪表permanent magnetic lens 永磁透镜permanent-magnet movingcoil galvanometer 永磁动圈式[磁电系]检流计[振动子]permeability 渗透率permeability tube 渗透管permeameter 磁导计permissible cumulative discharge of standard cell 标准电池允许累计放电量permissible discharge of standard cell 标准电池允许放电量persistent wave nmr spectroscope 边疆波核磁共振波谱仪personal error 人为误差petroleum oil detection buoy system 石油探测浮标系统ph electrode assembly ph复合电极ph meter ph计ph transducer [sensor] ph传感器ph value ph值phase 相phase analysis 相位分析phase angle 相角phase angle stabilization 相角稳定phase contrast 位相衬度phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器phase datum mark 相位基准标记phase detection 相位检测phase detector 鉴相器phase difference 相位差phase difference torque transducer 相位差式转矩传感器phase displacement 相位差；角误差plase distance meter 相位式测距仪phase indicator 相位指示器phase lage 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase locus 相轨迹phase margin 相位裕度phase measurement 相位的测量phase meter 相位表phase modulation (pm) 相位调制；调相phase of unbalance 不平衡相位phase plane 相平面phase plane portrait 相平面图phase ratio 相比率phase reference generator 参考相位发生器phase response 相位响应phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器phase sequence indicator 相序指示器phase space 相空间phase trajectory 相轨迹phase transition 相变phase variable 相变量phase-continuous fsk 相位连续fskphase-crossover frequency 相位交越频率phase-frequency characteristics 相频特性phase-shift ultrasonic flowmeter 相移式超声流量计phon 方（响度级的单位）phosphorescence 磷光photo conduction tube 光导管photo electron spectroscopy (pes) 光电子能谱法photo-electrical coded compass 光电码罗盘photo-electrostatic display recorder 感光静电显示记录仪photo ionization 光电离photo resistor 光敏电阻器photo-sensitive recorder 感光显示记录仪photo sensor 光敏元件photo-theodoliti 摄影经纬仪photoacoustic spectrometry 光声光谱法photoconductive transducer [sensor] 光导式传感器photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色法photoelectric comparator 光电比较仪photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fluxmeter 光电磁通表photoelectric length meter 光电式长度计photoelectric position detector 光电式位置检测器photoelectric roll gap measuring instrument 光电式辊缝测量仪photoelectric tachometer 光电式转速表photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器photoelectric thermometer 光电温度计photoelectric transmissometer 光电透射仪photoelectric width meter [gauge] 光电式宽度计photoelectro magnetic element 光电磁敏元件photoionization detector (pid) 光离子化检测器photometer 光度计photometric linearity 光度测量线性photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototheodilite 摄影经纬仪；照相经纬仪phototube 光电管photovoltaic cell 光电池photovoltaic transducer [sensor] 光伏式传感器physical layer (pl) 物理层physical model 物理模型physical modeling 物理建模physical property type transducer [sensor] 物性型传感器physical quantity transducer [sensor] 物理量传感器physical similarity 物理相似physical simulation 物理仿真physical symbol system 物理符号系统physiological quantity transducer [sensor] 生理量传感器picture spectrograph 图象摄谱仪piezoelectric acceleration transducer 压电式加速度传感器piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器piezoelectric microphone 压电传声器piezoelectric pressure transducer 压电式压力传感器piezoelectric transducer [sensor] 压电式传感器；压电换能器piezoelectric vibrator 压电振动器piezoelectric vibrometer 压电式振动计piezometer ring 均压环piezo-resistance effect 压阻效应piezoresistive acceleration transducer 压阻式加速度传感器piezoresistive accelerometer 压阻式加速度计piezoresistive effect 压阻效应piezoresistive pressure transducer 压阻式压力传感器piezoresistive transducer [sensor] 压阻式传感器piezoresistive vibrometer 压阻式振动计piggy-back microbiological sampler 复背式微生物采集器pilot 先导阀pilot valve 指挥器pilot balloon theodolite 测风经纬仪pilot-operated regulator 指挥器操作型自力式调节阀pilot-operated solenoid valve 先导型电磁阀pin-cushion distortion 枕形畸变；正畸变pinger 水声信标pinion 轴齿轮pink noise 粉红噪声pipe prover 标准体积管；管式校准器pipe reducer 异径接管pirani gauge 电阻规；皮拉尼规pirani vacuum gauge 皮拉尼真空计piston 活塞piston actuator 活塞执行机构piston-cylinder assembly 活塞部件piston gauge 活塞式压力计piston gauge with equilibrium liquid 带平衡液柱活塞式压力计piston gauge with re-entrant cylinder column 反压活塞式压力计piston prover 活塞校准器piston rotation perdurability 活塞下降速度piston with weight carrier 带有底盘装置的活塞pistonphone 活塞发声器pitot static tube 皮托静压管pitot tube 皮托管pivot galvanometer 轴尖式检流计pivot knife-plane 支点刀座plain glass window 防护白玻璃观察窗planar array 平面阵planar (quad) location 平面定位plane bearing 平面支承plane grating 平面光栅plane separation 平面分离plane separation network 平面分离电路plane table equipment 平板仪plane table thermoconductivity meter 行星齿轮减速器planimeter 求积仪plankton bucket 浮游生物网底管plankton counting chamber 浮游生物计数框plankton haul [trawl] 浮游生物拖网plankton net 浮游生物网plankton pump 浮游生物泵plankton tow net 浮游生物拖网plankton volume indicator 浮游生物体积测量器plant environment 工厂环境plant growth test chamber 植物生长试验箱plasma chromatograph-mass spectrometer (pc-ms) 等离子色谱-质谱联用仪plasma chromatography 等离子蚀刻机plastic sampler 塑料采水器plastic window 塑料观察窗plasticity 塑性plate wave 板波plate wave technique 板波法plateau 平台；坪platinum-10% rhodium/platinum thermocoupe 铂铑10-铂热电偶platinum-13% rhodium/platinum thermocouple 铂铑13-铂热电偶platinum-30% rhodium/platinum-6% rhodium thermocouple 铂铑30-铂铑6热电偶platinum resistance thermometer sensor 铂热电阻playback apparatus 回放仪plotter 绘图机；绘图仪；地震剖面仪plotting tablet 标图板plug-in unit 插件plug valve 旋塞阀plumb 垂直器plunger 动铁芯plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger tube 隔磁管plunger viscometer 活塞式粘度计pluviograph 雨量计pluvioscope 降水测定器pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构pneumatic bubbling gauge 补气引压式验潮仪pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic limit operator 气动极限操作器pneumatic piston gauge 气动活塞式压力计pneumatic pump 气动泵pneumatic rotary actuator 角行程气动执行机构pneumatic system 气动压力系统pneumatic thickness meter 气动厚度计point drift 点漂point filament 点头灯丝point location 点定位point-to-point connection 点对点连接point-to-point control 点对点控制；点位控制point-to-point control system 点到点控制系统point to point resolution 点分辨力point-to-point transmission 点对点传输pointer 指针；指示字pointer adjustment 指针调整器pointer galvanometer 指针式检流计pointer instrument 指针式仪表pointer length 指针长度pointer travel 指针转角points of mean axial fluid velocity 平均轴向流体速度点poise nut 平衡铊polar aurora 极光polar coordinate type potentiometer 极坐标式电位差计polar plot 极线图polarimeter 偏振表；偏振计polarimetry 旋光法polariscope 偏振仪polarity indicator 极性响应时间polarization voltage 极化电压polarized cartridge capacitance 极化极头电容polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarograph quantitative detection limit 极谱仪定量检测限polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maxima 极谱极大polarography 极谱法pole 极点pole assignment 极点配置pole piece 极靴polling 探询；轮询pollution 污染polyamide 聚酰胺polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylent 聚丙烯polytetrafluror-ethylene (teflon) 聚四氟乙烯（特氟隆）polyvinyliden fluoride 聚氟乙烯popular scanning electron microscope 普及型扫描电子显微镜popular transmission electron microscope 普及型透射电子显微镜population 总体porcelain insulator 绝缘瓷瓶porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球porous-layer open-tubular column;piot column 多孔层空心柱port 通信口；端口port guiding 阀口导向portable hardness tester 携带式硬度计portable multipurpose instrument set 轻便综合观测仪portable x-ray detection apparatus 携带式x射线探伤机portability 可移植性portable (measuring) instrument 可[便]携式（测量）仪表position 位置position encoder 位置编码器position error 位置误差；四角误差position error coefficient 位置误差系数position feedback 位置反馈position indicating switch 阀位指示开关position limit switch 行程开关position transducer [sensor] 位置传感器positioner 定位器positive displacement flowmeter 容积式流量计positive feedback 正反馈positive knives linear 正刀联线positive-negative action 正负作用positive negative three-step action 正负三位作用positive pressure 正压positive shock response spectrum 正冲击响应谱positive strain 正应变positive system 正系统positive temperature coefficient thermistor 正温度系数热敏电阻post emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method 后乳化性着色渗透探伤法post emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method 后乳化性荧光渗透探伤法post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化性渗透液potential evaporation 蒸发率potentiometer 电位器potentiometer compass 电位器罗盘potentiometer pressure transducer 电位器式压力传感器potentiometer type pressure transducer 电位器式压力传感器potentiometric analyzer 电位式分析器potentiometric displacement transducer 电位滴定（法）potentiometric transducer [sensor] 电位器式传感器potentiometry 电位法powder-filled enclosure (ex q），充砂外壳(ex q）powder sample 粉末样品power amplifier 功率放大器power compensation differential scanning calormeter 功率补偿差示扫描量热仪power-compensation differential scanning calorimetry 功率补偿型差示扫描量热法power factor meter 功率因数表power source 主电源power spectral density 功率谱密度power supply device 电源装置power supply frequency 电源频率power supply voltage 电源电压power system automation 电力系统自动化power-fail circuit 电源故障电路practical response time 实用响应时间practical salinity scale 1978 1978实用盐标pre-conditioning time 预处理时间pre-vacuum chamber 预抽室pre-weighing 预称装置preamplifier 前置放大器precipitation gauge 雨量量筒precipitation intensity 降水强度precise stereoplotter 精密立体测图仪precision 精密度precision disc grinder 样品磨薄机precision micrometer [microdisplacement] inspection instrument 精密测微检定仪precision of measurement 测量精密度precision (pressure) gauge 精密压力表predictive control 预测控制preliminary adjustment 初调；预调整premix burner 预混燃烧器preparative chromatography 制备色谱法preparative gas chromatograph 制备气相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 制备液相色谱仪prepayment meter 预付费电度表press 压块机pressure 压力；压强pressure adjusting screw 压力调节螺杆pressure altitude formula 气压测高公式pressure bell 引压钟pressure compensator 压力补偿器pressure constant state 恒压状态pressure/depth conversion factor 压力-深度转换系数pressure facility 压力设备pressure frequency response of microphone 传声器声压频率响应pressure gauge 压力表pressure gauge tester 压力表校验器(pressure)gauge with back connection 轴向压力表(pressure)gauge with bottom connection 径向压力表(pressure)gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表(pressure)gauge with transmission device 电远传压力表pressure gradient correction factor 压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient microphone 压差传声器pressure in the ocean 海洋中的压力pressure instrument 压力仪表pressure isolating chamber 压力隔离容器pressure level measuring device 压力液位测量装置pressure loss 压力损失pressure measuring set 压力测量仪pressure microphone 压强传声器(pressure) multiplier 倍压器pressure-operated plankton net 压力开关浮游生物网pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure range 压力范围pressure ratio 压力比pressure recovery 压力恢复pressure regulator 减压器pressure regulator spring 减压器弹簧pressure regulator valve 减压器滑阀pressure regulator valve pin 减压器阀针pressure regulator valve spring 减压器阀弹簧pressure relief plug 泄压塞[板]pressure repeater 压力重复器pressure seal 压力隔离装置pressure sensitivity of microphone 传声器声压灵敏度pressure spectrum level 声压谱级pressure (step-type)controller 压力（位式）控制器pressure switch 压力开关pressure tappings [taps] 取压口pressure test chamber 气压试验箱pressure tide gauge 压力式验潮仪pressure tight case 气密外壳pressure transducer [sensor] 压力传感器pressure transmitter 压力变送器pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure type wave gauge 压力式测波仪pressure vessel 压力容器pressurized enclosure (ex p) 正压外壳（ex p）prevacuum 前级真空，粗真空prevailing wind 盛行风preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性维护primary coil 一次线圈primary current (of a current transformer) （电流互感器的）一次电流primary device 一次装置primary feedback 主反馈primary force standard machine 力基准机primary standard 基准（器）primary voltage 一次电压primary winding 一次绕组principal component analysis (pca) 主成分分析法principal period of calorimetric test 量热实验的主期principal plane 主平面principal point 主点principal stress 主应力principle of measurement 测量原理printer 打印机；印刷机printing current meter 印刷海流计printing recorder 打印式记录仪。

Aa. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicated electrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer service definition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation ofthe(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境artificial field method instrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线BB-scope B型显示back flushing 反吹background 后台，背景，本底background current 基流background mass spectrum 本底质谱background noise 背景噪声background processing 后台处理background program 后台程度Backman thermometer 贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image 背散射电子象backward channel 反向信道baffle wall 隔板balance 天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation 水量秤balance output 对称输出balance quality of rotor 转子平衡精度balance wieght 平衡块balanced plug 平衡型阀芯balancing 平衡balancing machine sensitivity 平衡机灵敏度balancing machine 平衡机balancing speed 平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester 浮球压力计ball screw assembly 滚珠丝杠副ball valve 球阀ballistic galvanometer 冲击栓流计band 频带bandwidth 带宽band width of video amplifier 视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer 棒形电流互感器barograph 气压计barometer cistern 气压表水银槽barometer 气压表barometric correction 气压表器差修正barometrograph 空盒气压计barothermograph 气压温度计barrel distortion 桶形畸变；负畸变base 基底base line 基线base peak 基峰base unit(of measurement) 基本（测量）单位baseband LAM 基带局域网baseline drift 基线漂移baseline noise 基线噪声baseline potential 空白电位baseline value 空白值basic NMR frequency 基本核磁共振频率basic standard 基础标准batch control 批量控制batch control station 批量控制站batch inlet 分批进样batch of strain gauge 应变计[片]批batch processing 成批处理batch processing simulation 批处理仿真Baud 波特beam 横梁；声速beam deflector 电子束偏转器beam path distance 声程beam ratio 声束比beam spot diameter 束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter 声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance 水平式热天平bearing 轴承；刀承bearing axis 轴承中心线bdaring support 支承架beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement) 差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale 蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed 机座Beer' law 比尔定律bell manometer 钟罩压力计bell prover 钟罩校准器bellows 波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge 波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet 波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark 水准点bending strength 弯曲强度bending vibration 弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer 曲管地温表Besson nephoscope 贝森测云器betatron 电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring 盖环bias voltage 偏压bi-directional vane 双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer 双向稳流器bimetallic element 双金属元件bimetallic instrument 双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor] 双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD) 二-十进制编码binary control 二进制控制binary digital 二进制数字binary elastic scattering event 双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak 双弹性散射峰binary element 二进制元binary signal 二进制信号biomedical analyzer 生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor] 微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater 海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor] 生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor] 生物量传感器biosensor 生物传感器bird receiving system 吊舱接收系统bit 比特；位bit error rate 误码率bit serial 位串行bit-serial higgway 位串行信息公路bivane 双向风向标；双风信标black box 未知框black light filter 透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp 紫外线照射装置blackbody 黑体blackbody chamber 黑体腔blackbody furnace 黑体炉bland test 空白试验balzed grating 闪耀光栅block 块体；字块；字组；均温块block check 块检验block diagram 方块（框）图block length 字块长度block transfer 块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor] 血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor] 血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor] 血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor] 血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor] 血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor] 血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor] 免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor] 血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor] 血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor] 血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor] 血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor] 血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor] 血容量传感器blower device 鼓风装置bluff body 阻流体Bode diagram 博德图body temperature transducer 体温传感器bolometer 辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray 弹头托盘honded strain gauge 粘贴式应变计bonnet 上阀盖boomerang grab 自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer 自返式深海取样管booster 增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger 超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger 补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole thermometer 井温仪bottorm echo 底面反射波bottom flange 下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance 下皿式热天平bottom surface 底面Bouguer's law 伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor 弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube 弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge 弹簧管压力表box gauge 箱式验潮仪BP-scope BP 型显示Bragg's equation 布拉格方程braking time 制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument) （积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch 分支branch cable 支线电缆breakdown voltage rating 绝缘强度breakpoint 断点breather 换气装置bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射bridge 桥接器bridge's balance range 电桥平衡范围bright field electron image 明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature 测温电桥bridge resistance 桥路电阻brightness 亮度Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator 布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester 布氏硬度计broadband LAN 定带局域网broad-band random vibration 宽带随机振动broad band spectrum 宽波段broadcast 广播BT-calibrationg installation 深温计[BT]检定装置bubble 水准泡bubble-tube 吹气管bucket thermometer 表层温度表buffer 缓冲器buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer storage 缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer 内装式检流计built-in-weigthts 挂码bulb 温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer) （压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge 体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor 体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump 连续冲击bump test 连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine 连续冲击台buoy 浮标buoy array 浮标阵buoy float 浮标体buoy motion package 浮标运动监测装置buoy station 浮标站buoyancy correction 浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device 浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer) （仪用互感器的）负载burning method 燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal 突发传输bus 总线bus line，总线bus master 总线主设备bus mother board 总线母板bus network 总线网bus slave 总线从设备bus topology 总线拓扑bus type current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer 套管式流互感器busy 忙busy state 忙碌状态butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass 旁路by-pass injector 旁通进样器by-pass manifold 旁路接头by-pass valve 旁通阀Byram anemometer 拜拉姆风速表byte 字节byte frame 字节帧byte serial 字节串行byte-serial highway 字节串行住信处公路CC-scope C型显示cabinet 柜cable noise 电缆噪声cable-tension transducer 电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer 电缆式电流互感器cage 套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding 套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter 泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient 最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient 正常计算流量系数calibrate 定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank 校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period 校准周期calibrating voltage 校准电压calibration 校准calibration (of thermometer) （温度计的）标定calibration block 标准试块calibration characteristics 校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height 波高校正系数calibration component 校准组分calibration curve 校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle 校准循环calibration equation 校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers 颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device 一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture 校准混合气calibration hierarchy 校准层次calibration point 校准点；分度点calibration quantity 校准量calibration record 校准记录calibration rotor 标定转子calibration solution 校准液calibration table 校准表（格）calibration traceability 校准溯源性calibrator 校验器calibrator above ice-point 零上检定器calibrator below ice-point 零下检定器calibrator for ice-point 零点检定器caliper profiler 横幅厚度计calling 呼叫calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorifier 加热器calorimeter 热量计cam bezel ring 卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system CAMAC 系统camera length 相机长度camflex valve 偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder 聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitance balance 电容平衡capacitance hygrometer 电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer 电容式压力传感器capacity correction 容量修正capacity factor 容量因子capillary column 毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph 毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon 毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer) (玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capsule 膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge 膜盒压力表captive chains calibration 链码校准carat balance 克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter 碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor 碳湿敏电阻器card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge 卡尔逊应变计carrier 载波carrier gas 载气carrier ring 夹持环carrier sense 载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD) 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync 载波同步cartridge disk 盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive 盒式磁盘机cascade control 串级控制cascade system 串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer 级联式[感应式]电压互感器case 外壳casing 外壳cassette 盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope 折反射望远镜catalysis element 催化元件catalytic analyzer 催化分析器catalytic chromatography 催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor] 催化式气体传感器cathode 阴极cathode of electron gun 电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator 阴极射线指零仪cavitation 空化cavitation corrosion 气蚀cavitation noise 空化噪声ceilometer 云幂仪cell 电池；传感器cell constant 电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor] 细胞电位传感器Celsius 摄氏度Celsius temperature 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标center of strike 打击中心central conductor method 中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理单元central processor 中央处理器centrality 集中性centralized control 集中控制centralized intelligence 集中智能centralized management system 集中管理系统centralized network 集中式网络centralized process control computer 集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine 离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer 离心式转速表ceramic microphone 陶瓷传声器ceraunograph 雷电计ceraunometer 雷电仪certificate of conformity 合格证书certificate of control 控制证书certification 认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere 防爆合格证certification system 认证体系certified standard material 有证标准物质chained list 链接表change of temperature test 温度变化试验channel 信道；通道character 字符character code 字符码character recognition 字符识别character set 字符集；字符组character-at-time printer 一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic "fast" “快”特性characteristic "impulse" “脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow" “慢”特性characteristic locus 特征轨迹characteristic impedance 特性阻抗characteristic X-ray 特征X射线charge amplifier 电荷放大器charge neutralization 电荷中和charge sensitivity 电荷灵敏度chart 记录纸chart driving mechanism 传纸机构chart lines 记录纸分度线chart scale length 记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数closed loop zero 闭环零点closed position 关闭位置closed system 封闭系统closing valve time 关阀时间closure member 截流件cloud amount 云量cloud balancer 测支平衡器cloud base 云底cloud chamber 云室；云零室cloud detection radar 测云雷达cloud direction 云向cloud height indicator 云高指示器cloud height meter 云幂仪cloud searchlight 云幂灯cloud speed 云速cloud top 云顶cloud-base recorder 云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler 云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer 云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy 三叶浮标Coanda effect 附壁效应coarse vacuum 粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS) 海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality 同轴度code 代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter 代码转换器；D/D 转换器coded circle 编码度盘code-transparent data communication 代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration 色差系数coefficient of interference 干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion 径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion 旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration 球差系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coercivity meter 矫顽力计coil galvanometer 线圈式振动子coil method 线圈材料coil method 线圈法coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别coincidence level 度盘合像装置cold test 寒冷试验cold-cathode source 冷阴极离子源collate 整理collector 集电器collector slit 接收器狭缝collimation axis 视轴collimation line 视准线collision 冲突，碰撞collisional activation 碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer 碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter 比色计；色度计colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计column 镜筒column capacity 柱效能column life 柱寿命column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段column switching 柱切换coma 彗差combination digital logger 数字式综合测井仪combination electrode 复合电极combination logging instrument 组合测井仪combination water meter 复式水表combined column 复合柱combined load testing machine 得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表combined test 综合试验combined test cabinet 综合试验箱command 命令command accepted 命令接受command message 命令报文command operation 命令操作command-reply transaction 命令—回答事务commissioning test 运行试验common control signals 公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer 共磁式振动子common mode rejection 共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode signal 共模信号common mode voltage 共模电压communication subnet 通信子网communication system 通信系统communications terminal 通信终端commutation error 换码误差commutation point 转码点comparative read-out 比较读出comparator 比较器comparator coil 比较线圈compare 比较comparing element 比较元件comparison calibration 比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple 热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration 比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement 比较测量法comparison standard 比较标准器comparison value 比较值compass 罗盘（仪）compass theodolite 罗盘经纬仪compatibility 兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer 补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer 补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer 定槽水银气压表compensating element 补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead 补偿型延长导线compensating gauge 补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator 视轴安平补偿误差compensation 补偿compensation density logger 补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger 补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument 补偿式航电仪compensator 补偿器compensator level 自动安平水准仪compiler 编译程序compiler generator 编译程序的生成程序complementary gas 附加气complementary(method of)measurement 互补测量（法）complete controllability 完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure 完全失效complete immersion thermometer （完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability 完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation 复电阻率仪complex system 复杂系统complexation chromatography 络合色谱法component proton magnetometer 分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer 超导分量磁力仪composite control 组合控制composite error 合成误差composite test 组合试验composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge 组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter 成分（偏差）变送器compound control 复全控制compound control system 复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor 复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system 复合系统compound-wound current transformer 混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor 压缩系数compression force 压缩力compression plate 压板compression testing machine 压力试验机compressive strength 压缩强度compressive stress 压应力computer aided analysis 计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering 计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging 计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design 计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system 控制系统计算机辅助设计。

电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了Part1电气名词Electric items交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current短路电流：Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流：Impulse current稳态短路电流：Steady state short-circuit current临界电流：Critical current切断电流：Rupturing current熔断电流：Blow-out current故障电流：Fault current计算电流：Calculating current极限有限电流：Limit effective current过电流：Over current逆电流：Inverse current整定电流：Setting current额定电流：Rated current电流密度：Current density短路电流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压：High-voltage , High-tension低压：Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压：Calculating voltage激磁电压：Exciting voltage冲击电压：Impulse voltage临界电压：Critical voltage残留电压：Residual voltage击穿电压：Puncture voltage脉动电压：Pulsating voltage供电电压：Supply voltage电力电压：Power voltage照明电压：Lighting voltage灯丝电压：Filament voltage额定电压：Rated voltage电压损失：Voltage loss过(欠)电压：Over (under) voltage线路电压：Line voltage电压降：Voltage drop工作电压：Working voltage一次电压：Primary voltage二次电压：Secondary voltage电源：Electric source (power supply)自控电压：Power supply for process control6KV 控制闪光电源：Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源：Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源：Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源：Stabilized D.C. source控制电源：Control supply直流电源：D.C. source交流电源：A.C. source负荷计算：Load calculation设备容量：Installed capacity需要容量：Electric demand功率因数：Power factor安装高度：Mounting height耐电压：Breakdown voltage工频耐压：High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络：Surface flash-over直流泄漏：D.C. leakage体电阻率：Volume resistivity介质损失角：Dielectric loss angle击穿强度：Puncture intensity电压等级：Voltage grade比重：Specific gravity性能：Feature相序：Phase sequence瞬时：Instantaneous倾角：Angle of inclination跨度：Span正极：Positive pole负极：Negative pole截面(积)：Cross section area辅助电源：Auxiliary source遮断容量：Interrupting capacity载流量：Current-carrying capacity校正系数：Correction factor连续负荷：Continuous load长期载流量：Continuous capacity长时间额定值：Longtime rating电动机堵转电流：Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷：Limited load电感负荷：Inductive load感应电流：Induced currentPart2线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线：Bus-bar合闸电源母线：Closing power source bus闪光母线：Flashing-bus备用母线：Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线：Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线：Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线：Miniature bus电源小母线：Power supply miniature bus操作小母线：Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线：Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线：Flashing miniature bus主母线：Main bus直流主母线：D.C. main bus预告母线：Prewarning bus干线：Main line照明干线：Lighting main line接地干线：Grounding main line插座干线：Receptacle main line电压干线：Voltage main line端子出线：T erminal outgoing中性线：Neutral支线：Branch-line引入线：Lead-in电气线路：Electric circuit交流配电线路：A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路：D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路：Emergency lighting circuit控制线路：Control circuit接地或接零线路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路：Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网：Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路：Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路：Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路：Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路：Circuit for closing valve开度计回路：Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路：Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路：Differental protective circuit过流保护回路：Over-current protective circuit合闸回路：Closing circuit停车延时回路：Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路：Trip circuit激磁回路：Exciting circuit备用回路：Spare circuit主回路：Main circuit馈路：Feeder circuit现有回路：Existing circuit单线回路：Single-wire circuit接地回路：Earthed circuit有电压的电路：Live circuitPart 3设备Equipments高压开关柜：H.V. switchgear动力配电箱：Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱：Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous powersupplies控制箱：Control cabinet照明配电箱：Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱：Junction box出线盒：Outlet box开关箱：Switch box控制台：Console分段屏：Sectionalizing panel进线屏：Incoming line panel电控箱：Electric control panel边屏：Side board端子箱：Terminal box供电盘：Power supply box瓶车箱：Synchronizing cabinet电压互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet信号屏：Signal panel浮充屏：Floating panel蓄电池屏：Battery panel充电屏：Charging panel母线联络柜：Bus tie cabinet转换开关：Transfer switch电压表转换开关：Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器：Cartridge fuse真空断路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关：Automatic switch高压负荷开关：H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关：Knife switch转换开关：Transfer switch双极铁壳开关：2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关：Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关：Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关：Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关：Limit switch高压隔离开关：H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关：Three-way switch气密式组合开关：Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关：Guard type switch联锁开关：Interlock switch操作方式选择开关：Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关：Switch for control supply主令开关：Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关：Multi-point change-over switch按钮：Push-button控制按钮：Control push-button防爆控制按钮：Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮：Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮：Starting push-button停止按钮：Stopping push-button现场按钮：Push-button in field挡板：damper音响解除按钮：Push-button for sound release起动器：Starter磁力起动器：Magnetic starter综合起动器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器：Power transformer调压变压器：Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器：Potential transformer电流互感器：Current transformer照明变压器：Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器：Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器：Step-down transformer伺服电动机：Servo-motor双电压电动机：Dual-voltage motor感应电动机：Induction motor交流异步电动机：A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机：synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机：3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机：Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机：Reaction motor柴油发电机：Diesel generator励磁发电机：Excitation generator明装双极插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 单相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯：Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯：Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯：Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯：Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯：Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯：Goose-neck light壁灯：Wall light高压水银灯：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯：Flood-light (projection light)信号灯：Signal lamp天棚灯：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯：Local lighting fitting灯座：Lamp holder事故照明灯：Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯：Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具：High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯：Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯：Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯：Street lighting in plant area路灯：Street lamp视孔灯：Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号：Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机：Selsyn励磁机：Exciter显示器：Display电位器：Potentiometer内电阻：Internal resistance固定电阻(器)：Fixed resistance脱扣：Release , trip分励：Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器：Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器：“Or” switch amplifier制动器：Brake电容：Capacitor整流器：Rectifier镇流器：Chock分流器：Shunt油变阻器：Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器：Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器：Buzzer电机加热器：Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置：Protective device (element)闪光装置：Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester断相保护：Phase failure protectionPart4保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器：Signal relay过电流继电器：Over-current relay电压继电器：Voltage relay时间继电器：Time relay中间继电器：Auxiliary relay热继电器：Thermal relay温度继电器：Temperature relay瓦斯继电器：Gas relay控制电源中间继电器：Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器：Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器：Under-voltage relay过电压继电器：Over-voltage relay联锁继电器：Interlock relay冲击继电器：Impact relay合闸位置继电器：Close position relay逆流继电器：Reverse-current relay差流继电器：Differential current relay差动继电器：Differential relay电流继电器：Current relay功率继电器：Power relay接地继电器：Earthing relay重合闸继电器：Reclosing relay同步继电器：Synchronous relay速动继电器：Quick acting relay定时限继电器：Definite time relay光电继电器：Photoelectric relay电子继电器：Electronic relay电磁式继电器：lectromagnetic relay电动式继电器：Electrodynamic relay气压继电器：Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点：Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点：Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点：Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点：Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点：Shock excitation contact电感线圈：Induction coil电流线圈：Current coil脱扣线圈：Trip coil合闸线圈：Close coil释放线圈：Releasing coil掉闸线圈：Tripping coil予告信号：Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号：Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号：Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号：Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号：Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号：T emperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸：Protective trip控制掉闸：Control trip手动跳闸：Manual trip变电所紧急停车：Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障：Fault in process励磁故障：Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸：On and off of working electric source工作电源投入：Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电：supply of emergency electric source运转指示：Indicating of operation投入指示：Indicating of throw-in同步指示：Indicating of synchronism延时停车：Delayed shutdown电源切除：Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on 自保持：Self-holding自锁：Self-lock联锁：Interlocking绝缘监视：Insulation supervision电压监视：Voltage supervision联锁解除：Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换：Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车：Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护：Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序：Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)Part5电气仪表Electric instruments电流表：Ammeter电压表：Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter功率因数表：Power factor meter频率表：Frequency meter验电流器：Galvanoscope欧姆表：Ohmmeter相位表：Phase meter转速表：Tachometer波长表：Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表：Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表：Megger , Megohmmeter万用表：Avometer微安表：Microammeter毫安表：Milliammeter各种测量仪表：Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表：Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表：Electric second-meterPart6防雷Lightning protection避雷装置：Lightning protector避雷针：Lightning rod避雷带：Strap type lightning protector避雷网：Network of lightning protector避雷针支架：Lightning rod support避雷针尖：Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁：Brace for lightning rod避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器：Spherical arrester管形避雷器：Tubular arrester阀形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器：Low voltage arrester角形避雷器：Horn arrester多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester铝避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester击穿保险器：Puncture lightning arrester雷击：Lightning stroke直接雷击：Direct lightning stroke感应雷击：Induction lightning stroke雷电日：Thunderbolt days雷电或然率：Lightning and thunder probability 触电：Electric shock静电感应：Electrostatic inductionPart7接地Grounding , earthing接地保护：Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地：Grounding for lightning保护接地：Protective earthing人工接地：Artificial grounding工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地：Multiple earthing屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地：Neutral point grounded接地系统：Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault单相接地：Single phase earthing母线接地：Bus ground接地装置：Grounding device , earthing device引下线：Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板：Down lead引下线固定支脚：Support for fixing down lead接地线：Ground connector接地干线：Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网：Grounding network , earthing network接地极：Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻：Earth resistance接地电路：Earth (ground) circuit连接条：Connecting strip断接卡：Connecting clampPart8室、所Room , Substation贮藏室：Storage套间：Compartment蓄电池室：Battery room控制室：Control room配电室：Distribution room维修间：Repair room变电所：Substation高压配电室：H.V. distribution room休息室：Rest roomPart9电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机：Emery wheel grinder台钻：Bench drilling machine交流电焊机：A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机：Portable air compressor手电钻：Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机：Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器：Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack电吹尘器：Electric dust cleaner存放柜：Store chest高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器：Leakage testing set大电流发生器：Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器：Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器：3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器：Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument慢扫描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥：Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪：Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridgePart10材料Material绝缘包布：Insulating tape填料：Filler , packing绝缘膏：Insulating compound电缆膏：Cable compound防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆：Bituminous varnish绝缘漆：Insulating varnish瓷漆：Enamel varnish有色金属：Non-ferrous metal黑色金属：ferrous metal白金属：White metal云母：Mica环氧树脂：Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡：Wax滑石粉：Talc powder电胶木：Bakelite聚丙烯外壳：Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管：Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线：Grounding copper wire 垫圈：Pad塑料绝缘线：Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆：Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头：Splice填充剂：Filling agent绝缘电线：Insulated wire移动软电缆：Movable flexible cable 补偿导线：Extension wire套管：Bushing母线槽：Busway悬索：Cable suspension滑触线：Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管：Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢：Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢：Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳：Steel wire rope电笛：Siren电磁阀：Electromagnetic valve连接片：Connecting link切换片：Transfering link端子排：Terminal board半导体二极管：Semiconductor diode开度计：Opening meter逻辑元件：Logical element接线盒：Junction box仪表槽板：Instrument trunking电缆吊架：Cable hanger出线套：Outgoing line sleevePart11图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录：Contents of electric drawings电力系统图：Electric power system diagram照明系统图：Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图：Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图：Lighting layout plan单线图：One line diagram控制箱面部布置图：Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图：Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图：External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图：Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图：Principle control diagram原理图：Schematic diagram展开图：Developed diagram电气标准图：Electric standard drawing电气施工图：Electric working drawing复用图：Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图：Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图：Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图：Side view of box正视图：Front view , facade背视图：Back view剖面图：Section参考图：Reference drawing电缆敷设图：Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet 控制箱台面展开图：Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图：Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表：List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表：List of equipment and materialsPart12表头Tables电力系统图：Power system diagram引入线：Lead in保护设备：Protective device型号：Type额定值：Rating整定值：Setting主启动设备回路：Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长：Wire length管长：Conduit length启动设备：Starting device型号规格：Type , specification保护元件：Protective element计量装置：Calculating device用电设备主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路：Control circuit控制装置：Control device用电设备：Electric equipment设备容量：Consumer capacity生产设备：Production equipment位号：No. of location名称：Name备注：Remarks引入线：Feed in配电箱：Distribution cabinet型号及编号：Type and No.开关型号：Switch type保护装置：Protective device回路编号：Circuit No.相别：Phase灯数：Number of lamps插座数：Number of receptacles电缆编号：No. of line起点：Starting终点：Ending母线截面：Section of bus零母线：Neutral bus屏编号：Panel No.型号及方案号：Type and variant No.控制原理图号：Principle control diagram工艺位号：Process item No.Part13标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号：Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别：A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极：D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组：3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线：Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线：Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接：Removable connection电缆终端头：Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器：Auto-transformer感应调压器：Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机：Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组：Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器：Air circuit-breaker保持触点：Holding contact热元件：Thermal element自动复位的操作开关：Spring-return operating switch插接器：Plug-in connector电喇叭：Horn电炉：Electric furnace分流器：Shunt可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏：D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组：Magnetic starter group自动开关箱：Automatic switch box行程开关：Limit switch局部灯：Local lighting fitting荧光灯列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关：Protective switch导线引上：Conductors turning up导线引下：Conductors turning down导线由上引来：Conductors turning from above导线由下引来：Conductors turning from below电缆沟：Cable trench调压器：Voltage regulator隔离变压器：Isolating transformer击穿保护器：Puncturing safety device晶体管：Transisorized diode地坪：Grade level电缆与水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设：Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟：Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪：Outdoor grade跨接线：Jumper金属软管：Flexible metal tube过渡接头：AdapterPart14电气工程及其自动化专业术语晶体管：transistor三极管：audion电容：capacitance柴油机：Diesel联结耦合：coupling载流能力(最大允许电流)：current carrying capacity传导性：conductivity绝缘：in isolation导线：lead泄漏电流：leakage current感应系数：inductance线圈：loops微处理器：macroprocessor多媒体展示：multimedia show中压配电：medium-power distribution电机及软起动器：motor and soft starters数控系统：numerical controls最佳的，最理想的：optimal过载继电器：overload relays过冲：overshoot峰值电流：peak current电力分散：power dissipation过程自动化：process automation过程仪表及分析仪器：process instrumentation and analytics 穿孔，冲压：punch电抗：reactance再充：recharge稳压电源：regulated power supply阻抗：resistance电阻器：resistor共振：resonate自感应：self-inductance串联感应：series inductance模拟：simulation热循环：thermal cycle厚度：thickness调压器：voltage regulator扭曲，变形：warping线路配置图：wiring layout交流变频器：AC-drives非对称的：asymmetrical衰减：attenuation桥接阻抗：bridged impedance电缆桥架：cable bridge电荷：charge电路原理图解：circuit schematic diagram 系数：coefficient构造：configuration常量：constant铜片：copper sheet阻尼：damping分解：decomposition分离：decouple延迟电路：delay circuit介电原片：dielectric sheets钳位：diode clamping边缘连接器：edge connector电气基础设施：electrical infrastructure 电气安装技术：electrical installation方程组：equations set四层：four-layer接线图：hookup人机界面：human machine interface阻抗：impedance入射：incidence入射波：incident wave合成一体的：incorporated瞬间的：instantaneous交叉：interleaved负载导纳：load admittance集中的：lumped模式的：modal建模：modeling电机管理系统：motor management systems安装垫片：mounting pads噪音安全系数：noise margins邻近效应：proximity effect弧度：radian有抵抗力的：resistive示意图：schematic服务和工业解决方案：services & industry solutions 终结器：terminator。

电工英语单词(1) 元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor(2) 状态参数有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 功率因数:power-factor 功率:power功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT分接头 tap 下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 裕度 margin同步 synchronization 失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping 摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻:resistance 电抗:reactance 阻抗:impedance电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance 电感:inductance电容: capacitancemagnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current励磁电流 transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区 potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值 shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流。