(英语)中考英语动词试题(有答案和解析)
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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
一、选择题1.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。
2.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。
listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。
根据题意,故选B。
4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
必备英语中考英语动词的时态单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语动词的时态1.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A.is ; came B.had been ; came C.was ; had come D.is ; has come【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生上个月离开了我们学校。
从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始,他在我们学校呆了9年了。
根据Mr Li left our school last month可知,本题用过去完成时。
故选B。
2.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。
你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。
she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。
故选B。
3.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I putC.where will I put D.where l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。
选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句4.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stayC.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went; have been B.have gone; wentC.went; have gone D.have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。
我多年前去过那里。
-是的。
我去过那里很多次。
many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。
下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。
本句表示“曾经去过某地”。
故选:A。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
(英语)中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高; B.turn down减小,调低; C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
3.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
(英语)中考英语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、动词1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴; B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来; C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
5.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
6.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
7.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
8.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。
get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
10.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
11.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
12.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
13.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
同意“。
可知选A。
保持联系“;agree with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”continue with”【点评】考查动词词组的辨析14.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
15.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。
句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
16.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。
find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。
根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
17.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车; B.drop by顺便来访; C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。
句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
18. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
19.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.A. gave it upB. giving it upC. to give it upD. to give up it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。