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Simplifying SD-WAN Operations with Single-Pane ManagementExecutive SummarySoftware-defined wide area networking (SD-WAN) is rapidly replacingtraditional WAN for remote office and branch deployments. While SD-WANoffers performance benefits that support new digital innovations, many SD-WANsolutions lack consolidated networking and security features. In response, manynetwork leaders have had to add a complex assortment of tools and solutions tomanage and protect their SD-WAN deployments. Instead, they need a simplifiedapproach to contain costs, improve efficiency, and reduce risks. Fortinet SecureSD-WAN addresses each of these requirements, combining next-generationfirewalls (NGFWs) with integrated solutions for management and analytics tocentralize and simplify SD-WAN operations.Supporting Innovation While Securing Growing BusinessesDistributed enterprises are adopting digital innovations—such as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications and real-time applications such as voice and video—toincrease productivity, improve communications, and foster rapid business growth.However, traditional WAN architectures at many branch and remote office locationsstruggle to support the traffic demands of these new technologies. This has ledto increasing adoption of SD-WAN architectures that utilize more affordable directinternet connections. The SD-WAN market is expected to grow to over $30 billion in2030, from $3.5 billion in 2022, with a CAGR of 31.2% from 2022 to 2030.1But while SD-WAN improves networking bandwidth, it can also increase theorganization’s risk exposure. According to Gartner survey analysis, “Customerscontinue to strive for better WAN performance and visibility, but security now topstheir priorities when it comes to the challenges with their WAN.2In many organizations, the need for SD-WAN security has led network engineeringand operations leaders to incorporate many different tools and point products toaddress individual functions, threat exposures, or compliance requirements. But thisapproach leads to infrastructure complexity, which increases manageability burdenswhile creating new defensive gaps at the network edge.Fortinet Simplifies and Secures SD-WAN DeploymentsConsolidating networking and security tools requires a secure SD-WAN solution thateliminates the complexity of disaggregated branch infrastructures. This not onlyreduces the organization’s attack surface while enabling digital innovation initiatives,but it also simplifies operations for networking teams. SOLUTION BRIEFFortinet enables the convergence of networking and security to simplify network operations, ensuring a secure and optimized user experience across all network edges with the hybrid mesh firewall (HMF). Hybrid mesh firewall is a new concept bringing all firewall deployments together in an integrated mesh to manage, monitor, and secure all firewall deployments. It unifies network management and security policies for all firewall deployments, whether on-premises for branch, campus, and data centerdeployments or virtual firewalls for cloud and cloud-native environments. It also uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide advanced threat protection. FortiManager is the foundation of HMF, offering unified, centralized management of all FortiGate deployments.Fortinet Secure SD-WAN can leverage a single-pane-of-glass console with an SD-WAN orchestrator offered as part ofFortiManager and provide enhanced analytics and improved reporting with FortiAnalyzer. This allows organizations tosignificantly simplify centralized deployment, enable automation to save time, and offer business-centric policies.Figure 1: SD-WAN use case featuring network operations center solutions Zero-touch deploymentOrganizations implementing Fortinet Secure SD-WAN can leverage FortiManager to accelerate deployment, reducing the time from days to minutes. FortiManager zero-touch deployment capabilities enable FortiGate devices to be plugged in at a branch location and then automatically configured by FortiManager at the main office via a broadband connection, thereby avoiding the time and cost of truck rolls. Fortinet’s approach can also leverage an existing SD-WAN configuration as a template to accelerate the deployment of new branches and remote sites at scale.Centralized management for distributed organizationsCentralized management through the FortiManager of all distributed networks across the organization helps network leaders drastically reduce the opportunities for configuration errors that lead to cyber-risk exposures and network outages.Secure SD-WAN orchestrator is part of the FortiManager. This allows customers to significantly simplify centralized deployment, enable automation to save time, and offer business-centric policies. Fortinet management tools can support much larger deployments than competing solutions—up to 100,000 FortiGate devices. Features such as SD-WAN and NGFW templating, enterprise-grade configuration management, and role-based access controls help network engineering and operations leaders quickly mitigate human errors.SD-WAN reporting and analyticsEnhanced analytics for WAN link availability, performance service-level agreements (SLAs) and application traffic in runtime, and historical stats allow the infrastructure team to troubleshoot and quickly resolve network issues. FortiManager, integrated with FortiAnalyzer, offers advanced telemetry for application visibility and network performance to achieve faster resolution and reduce the number of IT support tickets. On-demand SD-WAN reports provide further insight into the threat landscape, trust level, and asset access, which are mandated for compliance.Network Operations Center Solutions FortiManager with SD-WAN Orchestrator and FortiAnalyzerBranch Branch Branch Third-Party ToolsSD-WAN Orchestrator FortiManager FortiAnalyzerFortiGate FortiGate FortiGateCompliance reportingOrganizations need reports and tools for customization to help prove compliance to their auditors. However, compliance management has traditionally been a costly, labor-intensive process for networking teams—often requiring multiple full-time staff and months of work to aggregate and normalize data from multiple point security products.Fortinet accelerates compliance reporting by simplifying security infrastructure and eliminating the need for many manual processes. FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer include customizable regulatory templates as well as canned reports for standards such as Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), Security Activity Report (SAR), Center for Internet Security (CIS), and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). They also provide audit logging and role-based access control (RBAC) to ensure that employees can only access the information they need to perform their jobs.As an extension of FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer capabilities, the FortiGuard Security Rating Service runs audit checks to help security and networking teams identify critical vulnerabilities and configuration weaknesses in their Security Fabric setup and implement best-practice recommendations. As part of the service, network leaders can compare their organization’s security posture score against those of other industry peers.5Integration and automationTo be effective, security must integrate seamlessly across every part of the distributed organization—every branch and remote office location. Network engineering and operations leaders need full visibility across the entire attack surface from a single location. They then need automated responses to reduce the time window from detection to remediation and alleviate the burdens of manual tasks from their staff.FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer help decrease threat remediation time from months to minutes by coordinating policy-based automated response actions across the Fortinet Security Fabric, an integrated security architecture that unlocks security workflows and threat intelligence automation. A detected incident alert sent with contextual awareness data from one branch location allows a network administrator to quickly determine a course of action to protect the entire enterprise against a potential coordinated attack. Certain events can also trigger automatic changes to device configurations to instantly close the loop on attack mitigation.FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager also automate many required SD-WAN tasks to help network leaders reduce the burden on their staff resources. Both products integrate with third-party tools, such as security information and event management (SIEM), IT service management (ITSM), and DevOps (for example, Ansible, Terraform), to preserve existing workflows and previous investments in other security and networking tools.Delivering Value, Simplicity, and SecurityFortiManager and FortiAnalyzer deliver enterprise-class security and branch networking capabilities with industry-leading benefits: Increases ROI: Fortinet’s integrated approach to secure SD-WAN improves return on investment (ROI) by consolidating the number of networking and security tools required via capital expenditure (CapEx) while also reducing operating expenses (OpEx) through simplified management and workflow automation. The move to public broadband means expensive multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) connections can be replaced with more cost-effective options. Here, Fortinet Secure SD-WAN delivers 300% ROI over three years, eight months payback, a 65% reduction in the number of network disruptions, and a 50% increase in the productivity of security and network teams.6Improves efficiency: Simultaneously, Fortinet institutes a simplified infrastructure for SD-WAN that reduces operational complexity both at the branch and across the entire distributed organization. Fortinet Secure SD-WAN can be administered through a single, intuitive management console. With FortiManager, FortiGate devices are true plug-and-play. Centralized policies and device information can be configured with FortiManager, and the FortiGate devices are automatically updatedto the latest policy configuration. The flexibility of single-pane-of-glass management includes scalable remote security and network control via the cloud for all branches and locations.Contains risks: Fortinet’s tracking and reporting features help organizations ensure compliance with privacy laws, security standards, and industry regulations while reducing risks associated with fines and legal costs in the event of a breach. FortiAnalyzer tracks real-time threat activity, facilitates risk assessment, detects potential issues, and helps mitigate problems. Its close integration with Fortinet Secure SD-WAN allows it to monitor firewall policies and help automate compliance audits across distributed business infrastructures.The average total cost of a data breach ($4.35 million) in 2022, a 2.6% increase from last year.7Fortinet Realizes Secure SD-WANThere are many use cases for secure SD-WAN, and Fortinet’s unique approach enables them in the most effective way for all types of SD-WAN projects. Simplifying SD-WAN operations is core to successful implementation and expansion in supportof digital innovation initiatives. Fortinet Secure SD-WAN with FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer offers best-of-breed SD-WAN management and analytics capabilities that help network leaders reduce operational costs and risks at the network edge.1“SD-WAN Market,” Prescient & Strategic Intelligence, Dec. 2022.2“Fortinet Named a 2023 Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice for SD-WAN for the Fourth Year in a Row,” Fortinet, March 23, 2023.3“2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for SD-WAN,” Gartner, September 2022.4 Meiran Galis, “Security Compliance: Hurdle or Critical Growth Strategy,” Forbes, June 13, 2023.5“FortiGuard Security Rating Service,” Fortinet, accessed July 20, 2023.6“The Total Economic Impact™ Of Fortinet Secure SD-WAN,” Forrester, Dec. 2022.7“Cost of a Data Breach Report 2022,” Ponemon Institute and IBM, July 2022. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet, FortiGate, FortiCare and FortiGuard, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.。
医院患者个人信息保护制度及流程Protecting the personal information of hospital patients is of utmost importance to ensure the trust and confidentiality between patients and healthcare providers. 坚决保护医院患者个人信息是确保患者与医疗提供者之间信任和保密性的重要保证。
Patients entrust hospitals with sensitive information about their health, and it is the hospital's responsibility to safeguard this information from unauthorized access or misuse. 患者将自己健康状况的敏感信息托付给医院，医院有责任保护这些信息免受未经授权的访问或滥用。
In today's digital age, where data breaches and identity theft are prevalent, hospitals must have robust systems in place to protect patient data and ensure compliance with privacy regulations. 在当今数字化时代，数据泄霏和身份盗用问题普遍存在，医院必须建立健全的系统来保护患者数据，并确保遵守隐私法规。
One crucial aspect of protecting patient personal information is implementing strict access controls and authentication measures within the hospital's IT systems. 保护患者个人信息的一个关键方面是在医院的信息技术系统中实施严格的访问控制和身份验证措施。
超强安全保障英语Robust Security SafeguardsIn today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the need for robust security safeguards has become increasingly paramount. As our reliance on technology continues to grow, the potential risks and threats to our personal and organizational data have also multiplied exponentially. Cybercriminals, state-sponsored actors, and other malicious entities are constantly devising new and sophisticated methods to breach our digital defenses, making it crucial for individuals and businesses to take proactive measures to protect themselves.At the core of robust security safeguards lies a multifaceted approach that encompasses a range of technological, procedural, and human-centric strategies. The foundation of this approach is a deep understanding of the evolving threat landscape and the ability to anticipate and mitigate potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.One of the primary pillars of robust security safeguards is the implementation of advanced encryption technologies. Encryption is the process of transforming readable data into an unreadable format, rendering it inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. By employing robust encryption protocols, such as AES, RSA, or elliptic curve cryptography, organizations can ensure that even if their data is intercepted, it remains protected from prying eyes. Additionally, the use of secure communication channels, such as virtual private networks (VPNs) and end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms, further enhances the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information.Another crucial element of robust security safeguards is the adoption of multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms. MFA requires users to provide multiple forms of identification, such as a password, a biometric identifier (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition), or a one-time code sent to a registered device, before gaining access to a system or application. This layered approach to authentication significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access, as it becomes exponentially more difficult for attackers to compromise multiple authentication factors simultaneously.Alongside technological solutions, robust security safeguards also rely on comprehensive identity and access management (IAM) practices. IAM frameworks enable organizations to precisely controland monitor who has access to their systems, applications, and data, ensuring that only authorized individuals can interact with sensitive information. This includes the implementation of role-based access controls, privileged account management, and regular reviews of user permissions to maintain a tight grip on access privileges.Recognizing that technology alone is not a panacea, robust security safeguards also emphasize the importance of employee education and security awareness. By training employees on best practices for password management, spotting phishing attempts, and responding to potential security incidents, organizations can empower their workforce to become the first line of defense against cyber threats. Regular security awareness campaigns, simulated phishing exercises, and ongoing training programs can help foster a culture of security-mindedness within the organization.In addition to technological and human-centric measures, robust security safeguards also involve the implementation of comprehensive incident response and disaster recovery plans. These plans outline the steps to be taken in the event of a security breach or a system failure, ensuring that organizations can quickly identify the scope of the incident, contain the damage, and restore normal operations with minimal disruption. Regular testing and updating of these plans are crucial to maintaining their effectiveness in the face of evolving threats.Furthermore, robust security safeguards necessitate a proactive approach to threat monitoring and vulnerability management. By leveraging security information and event management (SIEM) systems, organizations can continuously analyze and correlate security-related data from various sources, enabling the early detection of anomalies and potential threats. Additionally, the implementation of vulnerability management programs, which involve regular scanning, prioritization, and remediation of identified vulnerabilities, helps organizations stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.Finally, the success of robust security safeguards relies on the establishment of strong partnerships and collaboration within the broader security ecosystem. By sharing threat intelligence, best practices, and lessons learned, organizations can collectively strengthen their defenses and stay ahead of the curve. Participation in industry-specific security forums, engagement with government agencies and law enforcement, and collaboration with cybersecurity service providers can all contribute to a more resilient and well-informed security posture.In conclusion, the implementation of robust security safeguards is a multifaceted and ongoing process that requires a comprehensive approach. By leveraging advanced technologies, implementingrobust identity and access management practices, fostering a security-conscious culture, and maintaining a proactive stance towards threat monitoring and vulnerability management, organizations can significantly enhance their ability to protect their critical assets and maintain the trust of their stakeholders. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the need for robust security safeguards will only become more imperative, and those who embrace this challenge will be better positioned to navigate the complexities of the modern cybersecurity landscape.。
实验室建设项目绩效评价报告 (1) 实验室建设项目绩效评价报告项目名称：传感网络技术实验室项目单位：___主管部门：___评价类型：事后评价评价方式：部门（单位）绩效自评评价机构：部门（单位）评价组一、基本概况项目负责人：___地址：杭州市下沙高教园区项目起止时间：2008.8～2010.8计划投资额（万元）：130其中：中央财政30万元，省财政100万元联系xxxxxxxx邮编：二、项目支出明细情况实际到位资金（万元）：130其中：中央财政30万元，省财政100万元其它：无实际支出资金（万元）：129.9480支出内容：设备购置费：129.9480万元支出合计：129.9480万元三、项目绩效情况项目绩效目标及实施计划完成情况：预期：1、建设内容：新建传感网络技术实验室，具体建设主要包括两个实验台：一基于DSP的视频传感实验台；二是基于FPGA的音、视频传感网络实验台，传感信号含视频信号、音频信号等。
2、建设目标：项目的总体目标是建成一个国内领先的传感器网络技术实验室，提供优良的教学、科研实验环境。
通过开展工程性、综合设计性实验教学，全面提高学生的工程能力、创新意识和创新能力，同时为本校研究生培养和教师的科研提供条件，为培养新世纪国家经济建设和社会发展需求的高素质人才创造条件和提供保障。
实际：1、建设内容：2010年7月底前，项目建设工作已经全部完成。
具体建设工作包括实验室装修、设备采购、基于DSP的视频传感实验台、基于___的视频传感实验台。
同时配备了实验室管理人员，进行了人员培训，建立了实验室运行规程，编写了相应的实验指导书，并开发了系列实验项目。
2、建设目标：该实验室在教学和科研中的效果已经显现。
为学生提供开放实验项目9项，申请浙江省科技创新项目6项。
19人次省级以上科竞赛中获奖，能够满足计算机科学与技术、生物医学工程等专业的综合设计性和工程性教学实验要求。
直接支撑硕士研究生的学位论文课题研究4项，科学研究方面取得了丰富成果。
3COM SWITCH 5500 FAMILY IN AN ENTERPRISE CAMPUS NETWORK5Suggested Service, Support and Training OfferingsNetwork Health CheckAn activity-auditing service focused on improving network performance and productivityIncludes traffic monitoring, utilization analysis, problem identification, and asset deployment recommendations Extensive report provides blueprint for actionNetwork Installation and Experts set-up and configure equipment and integrate technologies to Implementation Servicesmaximize functionality and minimize business disruptionFor large and complex sites, implementation services include personalized configuration, project management, extended testing and coaching on network administrationProject ManagementProvides extra focus and resources that special projects demand 3Com engineers manage entire process from initial specifications to post-project reviewUsing structured methodology, requirements are identified, projects planned and progress of implementation activities tracked3Com Guardian SM Maintenance Service This service provides comprehensive on-site support and includesadvance hardware replacement, telephone technical support and software upgrades 3Com Express SM Maintenance Service This service provides speedy access to: 3Com shipment of advance hardware replacements, software upgrades and telephone support 3Com UniversitySelf-paced and instructor-led technology and product courses, plus certification programs3Com Global Services offers the resources and talents of a major corporation plus more than two decades of experience in resolving network challenges and delivering business benefits to enterprises around the world.Global support with a personalized focus in the local language helps drive productivity and minimize expenses. Because 3Com understands both the technology and the business, we’re the partner you need, to maintain your competitive edge and remain strong.SERVICE AND SUPPORTWarranty3Com Limited Lifetime Warranty. For as long as the original end user owns the product, or for five years after 3Com discontinues the sale of the product, whichever occurs first.Hardware coverageCovers the complete unit including power supply and fan.In-warranty hardware replacement *Advanced Hardware Replacement of hardware for the duration of the warranty. In the US 48 contiguous states this is same-day ship with next business day delivery when call received before noon Pacific time. For Canada, Alaska and Hawaii, this is same-day ship when call received before noon Pacific time. In Western Europe, this is same-day ship when call received before noon Greenwich time. For the rest of the world, it is next-business-day ship. Actual delivery times may vary depending on customer location. Reasonable commercial efforts apply.Software coverage 90 days for media replacement.Software updates*Access to maintenance and bug fix releases for the software version purchased for the duration of the warranty.Online Knowledgebase support*Access to online troubleshooting tool for the duration of the warranty.*These services are not included as part of the Warranty and 3Com reserves the right to modify or cancel this offering at any time, without advance notice. This offering is not available where prohibited by law. Services are effective at warranty start date, and are enabled with product registration. Customers receive a user ID with eSupport registration.PRODUCT WARRANTY AND OTHER SERVICESAll information in this section is relevant to all members of the 3Com Switch 5500 10/100 family, unless otherwise stated.CONNECTORS52-port models48 auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports configured as auto-MDI/MDIX; IEEE 802.3af in-line power for PWR models4Gigabit SFP ports28-port non-FX models24 auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports configured as auto-MDI/MDIX; IEEE 802.3af in-line power for PWR models4Gigabit SFP ports28-port FX24 SFP ports, to be populated with 100BASE-X SFP multi- or single-mode transceivers2auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports configured as auto-MDI/MDIX2Gigabit SFP portsPERFORMANCE52-port17.6 Gbps switching capacity,max. 13.1 Mpps forwarding rate, max.28-port12.8 Gbps switching capacity, max. 9.5 Mpps forwarding rate, max.All modelsWirespeed performance across all ports within stack or fabricStore-and-forward switching; latency<10 µs2Gbps full-duplex stacking bandwidthLAYER 2 SWITCHING16K MAC addresses in address table Static MAC addresses: 256 (EI models);64 (SI models); in addition to default addressJumbo Frame support (EI models only) Port-based IEEE 802.1Q VLANs:4,094 (EI models); 256 (SI models) IEEE 802.1 Q-in-Q double-tagged VLANs(EI models only)IEEE 802.1v protocol-based VLANs (EI models only)MAC-based VLANs using RADA auto-VLAN assignmentAuto-voice VLANIEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP); automated and manual aggregationLink aggregation trunk groups,per switch:•26 (52-port); 14 (28-port)•810/100 ports or 8 SFP ports per group•8 Distributed Link Aggregation (DLA) groupsAuto-negotiation and manual configuration of port speed and duplex IEEE 802.3x full-duplex flow control Back pressure flow control for half-duplexUnidirectional Link Detection (UDLD)Broadcast, Multicast and Unicasttraffic suppressionIEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol(STP)IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning TreeProtocol (RSTP)IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning TreeProtocol (MSTP)Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU)protectionSpanning Tree root guardInternet Group Management Protocol(IGMP) v1 and v2 snoopingIGMP querierFiltering for 256 multicast groupsLAYER 3 SWITCHINGHardware based routingStatic routes: 256 (EI models);64 (SI models);in addition todefault addressAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP)entries: 4K dynamic, 1K static(EI models); 2K dynamic, 256 static(SI models)IP interfaces: 32 (EI models);4(SI models)Routing Information Protocol (RIP),v1 and v2: 2K routes (EI models);1K(SI models)Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)(EI models only):•2 areas with 4 virtual interfacesper area•2neighbors per virtual interface•2virtual linksProtocol Independent Multicast-DenseMode (PIM-DM) (EI models only)Protocol Independent Multicast-SparseMode (PIM-SM) (EI models only)IGMP v1 and v2Equal Cost Multipath Protocol (ECMP)Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolRelay(DHCP Relay): 4 K max.(EI models); 2K max.(SI models)3Com XRN®Technology:•Resilient stacking and fabric linksup to 70 km (43.5 mi)•Distributed Link Aggregation, hot-swappable switch units; high-speedfully resilient trunks up to 8 Gbps•Distributed Resilient Routing:optimized Layer 3, one routing tableper switch (EI models only)Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol(VRRP): EI models OnlyCONVERGENCE8hardware queues per portIEEE 802.1p Class of Service/Qualityof Service (CoS/QoS) on ingress andegressRemarking of packets based onpriority:•Type of Service (ToS)•IEEE 802.1p CoS•IP precedence•Physical port•Source/destination MAC address•VLAN information•Ethertype•Source/destination IP address•Source/destination TCP port•Source/destination UDP portWebcache redirection (EI models only)Time-based Access Control Lists(ACLs) (EI models only)Auto-prioritization of voice trafficdetermined by vendor OUIWeighted Round Robin (WRR),including WRR+SPWeighted Fair Queuing (WFQ),including WFQ + SPStrict Priority Queuing (SPQ)Weighted Random Early Discard(WRED)DiffServ Code Point ExpeditedForwarding (DSCP EF) remarking forprioritization of VoIP trafficApplication rate limiting and blockingon ingressPort-based traffic shaping on egressIEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernetstandards-compliant (PWR models)POE (PWR MODELS ONLY)IEEE 802.3af PoE injection into Cat5or 5e LAN wiring (300 W total max.)Supports all standard and mostcommon pre-standard phones, accesspoints and other PoE devices fromselected vendors(Cisco,Nortel,Philips, Siemens, Avaya, NEC,Polycom, Pingtel, Proxim, et. al.)A vailable standards-based supplementalpower system enables full 15.4 W toall PoE ports in a switch or stackSECURITYIEEE 802.1X Network login userauthentication:•Local, RADIUS,or TACACS+ serverauthentication•P AP, CHAP, EAP over LAN (EAPoL),EAP-TLS/TTLS and PEAP•Automatic port assignment ofVLANs,ACLs and QoS profile basedon user•Multiple users per port•1,024 users per fabric•Guest VLAN option•Multiple authentication server realmdefinitionsRADIUS/TACACS+ session accountingRADIUS Authenticated Device Access(RADA): authenticate devices basedon MAC address against RADIUSserver or local database; assign VLANID and ACL through RADIUSCombined MAC and IEEE 802.1Xauthentication on same portDHCP Tracker (EI models only)DHCP snooping, including DHCP TrustWirespeed packet filtering in hardwareACLs filter at Layers 2, 3 and 4:•Source/destination MAC address•Ethernet type•Source/destination IP address•Source/destination TCP port•Source/destination UDP portUser-defined ACL filters(EI models only)Port-based MAC address DisconnectUnknown Device (DUD)IEEE 802.1X or TACACS+ userauthentication of switch managementon Telnet and console sessionsMD5 cipher-text and clear-textauthentication for OSPF v2 and RIPv2 packets and SNMP v3 trafficHierarchical management and passwordprotection for management interfaceand encrypted traffic, with SNMP v3and SSH v24local user access privilege levelsTrusted management station IP and/orMAC addressSTACKINGUp to 400 user ports, including up to384 10/100 portsSingle IP address and managementinterfaces for stack-wide controlHot-swappable, resilient stackingDistributed stacking over standardmedia with links up to 70 km (43.5 mi)XRN Stacking Technology of up toeight units highDistributed Resilient Routing withrouter tables in all units; no master/slave arrangement (EI models only)Stack Switch 5500 EI models onlywith other like units using XRNTechnology via SFP portsStack Switch 5500 SI models only withother like units using SFP portsMANAGEMENTCLI via console or TelnetEmbedded web management interfaceSystem configuration with SNMP v1,2c and 3Comprehensive statistics,includingACL/QoS and IP interfaceSyslogRemote Monitoring (RMON) groupsstatistics,history,alarm and eventsDHCP server including options 60, 82and 184 (EI models only)Supports multiple software images andbank swap, stored in non-volatilememoryConfiguration conversion tool formigration from Switch 3300, 4200and 4400 to Switch 55001-to-1 port mirroringAbility to apply ACL to mirror portand forward only certain traffic typesMany-to-1 port mirroring(EI models only)VLAN-to-1 port mirroring(EI models only)Remote port mirroring (EI models only)Detailed alarm and debug informationFront panel indicators for port andunit status informationSupports ping,remote ping andtracerouteConfiguration file for backup andrestore, stored in non-volatilememory; multiple configuration filesavailableBackup and restore of software imagesNetwork Time Protocol (NTP)DHCP Relay and UDP HelperSystem file transfer mechanisms:Xmodem, FTP, Trivial FTP (TFTP),Secure FTP (SFTP)6 SPECIFICATIONS3Com management applications:•3Com Enterprise Management Suite for flexible, extensible management in advanced enterprise IT environ-ments•3Com Network Director for comprehensive, turn-key network management for the enterprise•3Com Network Supervisor for basic, turn-key network management for mid-market businesses•3Com Network Access Manager for IEEE 802.1X and RADA integration with IAS/Active Directory•3Com Switch Manager for virtual clustering support across 3Com switch familiesDIMENSIONSHeight: 43.6 mm (1.7 in or 1 RU) Width: 440.0 mm (17.3 in)Depth: 270.0 mm (10.6 in)(PWR models: 427.0 mm (16.8 in)) Weight: 3.3 kg (7.3 lb)(PWR models: 6.3 kg (13.9 lb))POWER SUPPLYMode support: AC-only, AC and DC, DC-only operationBuilt-in DC power stage for direct connection to -48 V supplyAC line frequency: 50/60 HzInput voltage: 90-240 V ACAC current rating: 1.0A max. (PWR models: 7.0A max.)DC current rating: 2.0A max. (PWR 28-port: 12.0A;PWR 52-port: 19.5A; max.)ENVIRONMENTALOperating temperature: 0°to 40°C(32°to 104°F)Operating altitude: 0 to 4,572 meters(0 to 15,000 feet)Storage temperature: -40°to 70°C(-40°to 158°F)Humidity (operating and storage):10% to 95% non-condensingStandard: EN 60068 (IEC 68)Sound pressure level (dBA):•52-port: 46.5 decibels•52-port PWR: 46.3 decibels•28-port: 40.1 decibels•28-port PWR: 47.3 decibels•28-port FX: 51.3 decibelsRELIABILITY(MTBF @ 25°C)52-port: 44 years (385,000 hours)52-port PWR: 21 years (184,000 hours)28-port: 53 years (464,000 hours)28-port PWR: 30 years (263,000 hours)28-port FX: 38 years (332,000 hours)INDUSTRY STANDARDSSUPPORTEDEthernet ProtocolsIEEE 802.1D (STP)IEEE 802.1p (CoS)IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs)IEEE 802.1s (MSTP)IEEE 802.1v (Protocol VLANs)IEEE 802.1w (RSTP)IEEE 802.1X (Security)IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)IEEE 802.3ab(1000BASE-T)IEEE 802.3ad (Link Aggregation)IEEE 802.3af (Power over Ethernet)IEEE 802.3i (10BASE-T)IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-TX/-FX)IEEE 802.3x (Flow Control)IEEE 802.3z (1000BASE-X)Management, including MIBsSupportedRFC 768 (UDP)RFC 783 (TFTP)RFC 791 (IP)RFC 792 (ICMP)RFC 793 (TCP)RFC 826 (ARP)RFC 1058 (Routing InformationProtocol)RFC 1112 (IP Multicasting)RFC 1157 (SNMP)RFC 1213/2233 (MIB II)RFC 1253 (OSPF Version 2 MIB)RFC 1583 (OSPF Version 2)RFC 1587 (OSPF NSSA Option)RFC 1724 (RIP Version 2 MIBExtension)RFC 1757 (RMON)RFC 1812 (Requirements for IPv4Routers)RFC 1850 (OSPF Version 2 MIB)RFC 1907 (SNMP Version 2c MIB)RFC 2021 (RMON II Probe ConfigMIB)RFC 2154 (OSPF Digital Signatures)RFC 2233 (Interfaces MIB)RFC 2236 (IGMP V2)RFC 2328 (OSPF Version 2)RFC 2338 (VRRP)RFC 2362 (PIM-SM)RFC 2571 (FrameWork)RFC 2571-2575 (SNMP)RFC 2613 (Remote NetworkMonitoring MIB Extensions)RFC 2618 (RADIUS AuthenticationClient MIB)RFC 2620 (RADIUS Accounting ClientMIB)RFC 2644 (Restricted DirectedBroadcast)RFC 2665 (Pause Control)RFC 2668 (IEEE 802.3 MAU MIB)RFC 2674 (VLAN MIB Extension)RFC 2819 (RMON groups Alarm,Event, History and Statistics only)RFC 2819 (RMON MIB)RFC 3414 (SNMP Version 3 USM)RFC 3415 (SNMP Version 3 V ACM)SNMP v3 and RMON RFC supportEMISSIONS / AGENCY APPROVALSCISPR 22 Class AFCC Part 15 Class AEN 55022 1998 Class AEN 61000-3-2 2000, 61000-3-3ICES-003 Class AVCCI Class AIMMUNITYEN55024SAFETY AGENCY CERTIFICATIONSUL 60950IEC 60950-1EN 60950-1CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03WARRANTY AND OTHER SERVICESLimited Lifetime Hardware Warranty,including fans and power supplyLimited Software Warranty for 90 daysAdvance Hardware Replacementwith Next Business Day shipment inmost regions90 days of telephone technical supportRefer to /warrantyfor details.SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)REDUNDANT POWER SYSTEM 3Com has tested and qualified a Redundant Power System (RPS) solution designed for the Switch 5500 family by Eaton Powerware Corporation, a leading global provider of power quality and management solutions. The Powerware DC RPS systems come in either 3RU or 6RU form-factors, delivering up to 9,000W of DC power to a stack of Switch 5500 units. The 3RU RPS unit houses up to three hot-swappable rectifiers supplying up to 4,500W of power that supports up to eight separately-fused DC outputs, while the 6RU unit can house up to six hot-swappable rectifiers provisioning a total of 9,000W.The RPS supports SNMP management, including MIB II, which is easily accessible through the built-in RJ-45 or serial port. It is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard, providing supplemental power for the 3Com Switch 5500 PWR models.With this RPS, all 384 10/100 ports on a stack of eight Switch 5500 PWR 52-port units can receive the industry standard15.4W of power per port, with N+1 power redundancy.The RPS ships with the power input fully configured and can be connected to a UPS with battery backup. For more details, please refer to /rps.7。
网络安全专业词汇大全网络安全（Network Security）是指对网络系统和网络数据进行保护的一系列措施和技术。
随着网络技术的发展，网络安全问题日益突出，因此了解和掌握网络安全专业词汇对于网络安全从业人员以及广大网络用户来说至关重要。
本文将为您详细介绍一些常用的网络安全专业词汇。
1. 防火墙（Firewall）：是一种在计算机网络之间起到过滤作用的设备或软件。
它可以根据预设的安全策略，对网络流量进行检查与过滤，保护企业网络免受恶意攻击和非法入侵。
2. 漏洞（Vulnerability）：指计算机系统、软件或网络中存在的弱点或缺陷。
黑客可以利用这些弱点进行攻击，因此漏洞的发现和修补是网络安全的重要工作。
3. 加密（Encryption）：是网络通信中的一项常用技术，通过将明文转换为密文，从而保护数据的机密性，防止数据在传输过程中被窃取、篡改或伪造。
4. 身份验证（Authentication）：用于确认用户的身份是否合法的过程。
常见的身份验证方法包括用户名和密码、指纹识别、虹膜识别等。
5. 木马（Trojan）：指一种伪装成有用或无害程序的恶意软件，一旦被执行，就会对计算机系统进行破坏、篡改或窃取信息等操作。
6. 病毒（Virus）：是一种通过植入到合法程序中产生破坏、传播或窃取信息的恶意软件。
病毒可以通过网络传播，感染其他计算机系统。
7. 密码破解（Password Cracking）：指通过暴力破解或其他手段，尝试获取他人密码的行为。
密码破解是黑客攻击中常用的手段之一。
8. 拒绝服务攻击（Denial of Service, DoS）：是一种通过消耗目标系统资源，使其无法正常提供服务的攻击行为。
常见的拒绝服务攻击包括UDP Flood、SYN Flood等。
9. 入侵检测系统（Intrusion Detection System, IDS）：用于监测和识别网络系统中的异常或非法行为。
IDS可以及时发现入侵行为，保障系统的安全性。
Data Sheet Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact SwitchesThe Cisco® Catalyst® Compact Switches easily expand your Ethernet and Multigigabit Ethernet infrastructure outside the wiring closet to enable new workspaces, extend wireless LANs, and connect PoE devices. These fanless, small form-factor switches are ideal for space-constrained deployments where multiple cable runs would be challenging. With speeds that reach 10Gbps, the Cisco Catalyst 3560CX Multigigabit Ethernet Switches support current and next-generation wireless speeds and standards (including 802.11ac Wave 2) on existing cabling infrastructure.Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Switch Family.The Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact Switches help optimize network deployments. These Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and Multigigabit Ethernet (mGig) managed switches are ideal for high-speed data connectivity, Wi-Fi backhaul, and Power over Ethernet (PoE+) connectivity in places where space is at a premium. With a single copper or fiber cable from the wiring closet, Cisco Catalyst compact switches enable IP connectivity for devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, surveillance cameras, PCs, and video endpoints.With their quiet, fanless design and compact footprint, these switches can come out of the data closet and beplaced closer to the users. This means shorter cable runs and greater flexibility as you grow your network.Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact Switch Highlights●8 or 12 Gigabit Ethernet ports with line rate forwarding performance● 6 Gigabit Ethernet plus 2 Multigigabit Ethernet (100 Mbps/1/2.5/5/10 Gbps) ports with line rate forwardingperformance (selected model)●Gigabit and Multigigabit (100 Mbps/1/2.5/5/10 Gbps) copper, small form-factor pluggable (SFP) or10G SFP+ uplinks●Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+) support with up to 240W of PoE budget●Power over Ethernet (PoE) pass-through enables the compact switch to draw Cisco Universal PoE(Cisco UPOE™) power from the wiring closet and pass it to end devices (selected model) with the additional option to be powered by auxiliary AC-DC or DC-DC power adapter●Cisco Instant Access mode to enable single point of management and simplify operation (selected models)●Advanced Layer 2 (LAN Base) and Layer 3 (IP Base) support with an option to upgrade to IP services●Fanless design and silent operation●Enhanced Limited Lifetime Warranty (E-LLW)Features and BenefitsLike the larger Cisco Catalyst switches typically used in wiring closets, the Cisco Catalyst Compact switches are a managed option for consistency across your LAN switching network. Unlike unmanaged switches and hubs, they provide advanced networking features for flexibility, security, and scale.Table 1 lists many of the Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX switch features and benefits.Table 1. Compact Switch Features and Benefits SummaryPoE pass-through PoE pass-through gives the ability to power PoE end devices through drawing Cisco UPOE from the wiring closet. The Cisco Catalyst WS-C3560CX-8PT-S has eight downlink ports with two Cisco UPOE input ports that allow it to bepowered by another switch. These switches do not need a power supply and receive power over the uplink from anupstream PoE or Cisco UPOE device, providing deployment flexibility and availability. These switches are ideal forwiring-constrained and space-constrained applications.Management and OperationsCisco Instant Access Mode Available on Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX switches with 10 G SFP+ uplinks, this optional mode enables a single point of management and operation for campus networks. Multiple Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX compact switches with 10 G SFP+ uplinks can be connected to Cisco Catalyst 6500 or 6800 core switches, and the entire configuration can then work as a single extended switch with a common management domain.In this mode, compact switches inherit all the features of the Cisco Catalyst 6500 or 6800. Advanced Cisco Catalyst 6500 and 6800 features like MPLS and EVN can be extended to the access layer, so the Cisco Catalyst Instant Access solution can be deployed on all or a subset of the campus network.Cisco Network Plug ‘n Play (PnP) Network Plug-n-Play (PnP) is a secure, scalable solution that accelerates network device deployments by automating the installation and configuration of Cisco IOS software. The Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX switches are‘Network-PnP Ready’ and can be used as part of the APIC-EM solution for automated switch deployments. This feature helps improve productivity, cut costs, reduce downtime, and enhance the user experience.Cisco Catalyst Smart Operations This comprehensive set of Cisco Catalyst technologies and Cisco IOS Software features simplify LAN deployment, configuration, and troubleshooting.●Cisco Smart Install enables the configuration of the Cisco IOS Software image and switch without userintervention.●Cisco Auto Smartports provides automatic configuration as end devices connect to the switch port, allowingautodetection and plug-and-play of the device onto the network. Interface templates containing configurations or policies that can be applied to ports are also supported.●Cisco Smart Troubleshooting is an extensive array of debug diagnostic commands and system health checks,including Generic Online Diagnostics (GOLD) and Onboard Failure Logging (OBFL).●Embedded Event Manager (EEM), supported on the Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX, provides real-time network eventdetection and onboard automation. You can adapt the behavior of your network devices to align with business needs.Cloud and System Management ●Cisco Prime® Infrastructure provides comprehensive network lifecycle management with an extensive library of features that automate initial and day-to-day management. Cisco Prime integrates hardware and software platform expertise and operational experience into a powerful set of workflow-driven configuration, monitoring, troubleshooting, reporting, and administrative tools.●Cisco Network Assistant is a PC-based, centralized network management and configuration application for small and medium-sized business (SMB) with up to 250 users. An intuitive GUI lets you easily apply common services across Cisco switches, routers, and access points.●Cisco Active Advisor is a cloud-based service that provides essential lifecycle information about your network inventory. Available by itself or as a component of other Cisco network management applications, it helps you reduce your network’s overall risk by keeping you up-to-date on the status of your products.Operational Simplicity ●Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for creating Ethernet channeling with devices that conform to IEEE 802.3ad. Similar to Cisco EtherChannel technology and PAgP.●Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) autoconfiguration of multiple switches through a boot server.●Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) continuously sends multicast streams in a multicast VLAN. Isolates streamsfrom subscriber VLANs for bandwidth and security reasons.●Voice VLAN keeps voice traffic on a separate VLAN for easier administration and troubleshooting.●Cisco VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) supports dynamic VLANs and dynamic trunk configuration across allswitches.●Remote Switch Port Analyzer (RSPAN) allows administrators to remotely monitor ports in a Layer 2 switchnetwork from any other switch in the same network.●For enhanced traffic management, monitoring, and analysis, the Embedded Remote Monitoring (RMON) softwareagent supports four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events).SecurityCisco TrustSec® A suite of components that secures networks, data, and resources with policy-based access control, identity, and role-aware networking with the following elements:●Cisco TrustSec SXP support to simplify security and policy enforcement throughout the network. For moreinformation about Cisco TrustSec security solutions, visit /go/TrustSec.●Hardware on the Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX for IEEE 802.1AE MACsec for Layer 2, line-rate Ethernet dataconfidentiality and integrity on host-facing ports. Protects against man-in-the-middle attacks (snooping, tampering,and replay).●Flexible authentication that supports multiple authentication mechanisms including 802.1X, MAC AuthenticationBypass, and web authentication using a single, consistent configuration.●Monitor mode that creates a user-friendly environment for 802.1X operations.●RADIUS change of authorization and downloadable ACLs for comprehensive policy management.●802.1X supplicant with Network Edge Access Transport (NEAT) for extended secure access; compact switchesin the conference rooms have the same level of security as switches inside a locked wiring closet.Product DetailsSwitch ModelsThe Cisco Catalyst Compact Switches are available in nine switch models. They vary by whether they support both Layer 2 and Layer 3 services or Layer 2 services only; whether they support Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+); by the number of Gigabit Ethernet and Multigigabit Ethernet ports; the aggregate power provided, and the type of cabling connections they support.Tables 2, 3, and 4 compare the available switch models and list the software package that ships by default with each model and how much PoE power is available for the downlink ports.Table 2. Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Compact Switch Models and Default SoftwareTable 3. C3560CX-8PT-S Switch PoE and PoE+ Power CapacityTable 4. Cisco Catalyst 2960-X Compact Switch Models and Default SoftwareNote: All four uplink ports (two copper and two fiber) can be used simultaneously and also as downlinks.Switch SoftwareCisco Catalyst 3560-CX compact switches ship with the IP Base version of Cisco IOS® Software. The 3560-CX switches can be upgraded to use the IP Services version of IOS Software with a right-to-use (RTU) License. The IP Base and IP Services feature set on Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX switches provides baseline enterprise services in addition to all LAN Base features. They support Layer 3 networking features, including support for routed access, Cisco TrustSec, media access control security (MACsec), and other advanced network services. The IP Services feature set provides full Layer 3 routing capabilities with Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Enhanced Internal Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Policy-Based Routing (PBR), Multicast Routing, and Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) Lite.Cisco Catalyst 2960-CX Series compact switches ship with the LAN Base version of Cisco IOS Software. These switches deliver advanced Layer 2 switching with intelligent Layer 2 through 4 services for the network edge, such as voice, video, and wireless LAN services.Licensing and Software PolicyCustomers with Cisco Catalyst LAN Base and IP Base software feature sets will receive updates and bug fixes designed to maintain the compliance of the software with published specifications, release notes, and industry standards compliance as long as the original end user continues to own or use the product or for up to one year from the end-of-sale date for this product, whichever occurs earlier. This policy supersedes any previous warranty or software statement and is subject to change without notice.Product SpecificationsTable 5 provides hardware specifications for the Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX compact switches.Table 5. Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact Switch HardwareTable 6 describes the power specifications for Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX switches. Table 6. Power Specifications for Cisco Catalyst 3560-C and 2960-C Series Compact SwitchesTable 7 shows switch management and standards support.Table 7. Management and Standards Support for Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact Switches Description SpecificationManagement ●BRIDGE-MIB●CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB●CISCO-CDP-MIB●CISCO-CLUSTER-MIB●CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB●CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB●CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB●CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB●CISCO-ENVMON-MIB●CISCO-ERR-DISABLE-MIB●CISCO-FLASH-MIB●CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB●CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB●CISCO-IMAGE-MIB●CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB●CISCO-LAG-MIB●CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB●CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB●CISCO-PAGP-MIB●CISCO-PING-MIB●CISCO-POE-EXTENSIONS-MIB●CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB●CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB●CISCO-PORT-STORM-CONTROL-MIB●CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB●CISCO-PROCESS-MIB●CISCO-RTTMON-MIB ●CISCO-TC-MIB●CISCO-TCP-MIB●CISCO-UDLDP-MIB●CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE●RELATIONSHIP-MIB●CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB ●CISCO-VTP-MIB●ENTITY-MIB●ETHERLIKE-MIB●IEEE8021-PAE-MIB●IEEE8023-LAG-MIB●IF-MIB●INET-ADDRESS-MIB●OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB●OLD-CISCO-FLASH-MIB●OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB ●OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB●OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB●OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB●OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB●RFC1213-MIB●RMON-MIB●RMON2-MIB●SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB●SNMP-MPD-MIB●SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB●SNMP-TARGET-MIB●CISCO-SMI-MIB●CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB ●CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB ●SNMPv2-MIB ●TCP-MIB●UDP-MIB●ePM MIBStandards ●IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol●IEEE 802.1p CoS Prioritization●IEEE 802.1Q VLAN●IEEE 802.1s●IEEE 802.1w●IEEE 802.1x●IEEE 802.1AB (LLDP)●IEEE 802.3ad●IEEE 802.3af●IEEE 802.3ah(100BASE-X single/multimode fiber only)●IEEE 802.3x full duplex on 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and1000BASE-T ports●IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T specification●IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX specification●IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T specification●IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-X specification ●100BASE-BX (SFP)●100BASE-FX (SFP)●100BASE-LX (SFP)●1000BASE-BX (SFP)●1000BASE-SX (SFP)●1000BASE-LX/LH (SFP)●1000BASE-ZX (SFP)●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1470 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1490 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1510 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1530 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1550 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1570 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1590 nm ●1000BASE-CWDM SFP 1610 nm ●RMON I and II standards●SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3RFC compliance ●RFC 768: UDP●RFC 783: TFTP●RFC 791: IP●RFC 792: ICMP●RFC 793: TCP●RFC 826: ARP●RFC 854: Telnet●RFC 951: Bootstrap Protocol●RFC 1542: BOOTP Extensions●RFC 959: FTP●RFC 1058: RIP Routing●RFC 1112: IP Multicast and IGMP●RFC 1157: SNMPv1●RFC 1166: IP Addresses●RFC 1253: OSPF Routing●RFC 1256: ICMP Router Discovery●RFC 1305: NTP●RFC 1492: TACACS+●RFC 1493: Bridge MIB●RFC 1542: Bootstrap Protocol●RFC 1583: OSPFv2●RFC 1643: Ethernet Interface MIB●RFC 1723: RIPv2 Routing●RFC 1757: RMON ●RFC 1812: IP Routing●RFC 1901: SNMPv2C●RFC 1902-1907: SNMPv2●RFC 1981: MTU Path Discovery IPv6●FRC 2068: HTTP●RFC 2080: RIP for IPv6●RFC 2131: DHCP●RFC 2138: RADIUS●RFC 2233: IF MIB●RFC 2236: IP Multicast●RFC 2328: OSPFv2●RFC 2273-2275: SNMPv3●RFC 2373: IPv6 Aggregatable Addrs●RFC 2453: RIPv2 Routing●RFC 2460: IPv6 protocol●RFC 2461: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery●RFC 2462: IPv6 Autoconfiguration●RFC 2463: ICMP IPv6●RFC 2474: DiffServ Precedence●RFC 2597: Assured Forwarding●RFC 2598: Expedited Forwarding●RFC 2571: SNMP Management●RFC 2740: OSPF for IPv6●RFC 3046: DHCP Relay Agent Information Option●RFC 3101, 1587: NSSAs●RFC 3376: IGMPv3●RFC 3580: 802.1x RADIUSNote: RFC, MIB and Standards compliance is dependent on IOS Level.Table 8 shows safety and compliance information.Table 8. Safety and Compliance SupportOrdering InformationTo place an order, consult Table 9 for ordering information and visit Cisco Commerce Workspace. Table 9. Ordering Information for Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact SwitchesWarranty InformationCisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Switches come with an enhanced limited lifetime hardware warranty that includes 90 days of Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) support and next-business-day hardware replacement free of change (see Table 10 for details).Table 10. Enhanced Limited Lifetime Hardware WarrantyYour formal warranty statement, including the warranty applicable to Cisco software, appears in the Cisco information packet that accompanies your Cisco product. We encourage you to review carefully the warranty statement shipped with your specific product before use. Cisco reserves the right to refund the purchase price as its exclusive warranty remedy.Adding a Cisco technical services contract to your device coverage provides access to the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) beyond the 90-day period allowed by the warranty. It also can provide a variety of hardware replacement options to meet critical business needs, as well as updates for licensed premium Cisco IOS Software, and registered access to the extensive knowledge base and support tools.For additional information about warranty terms, visit /go/warranty.Cisco and Partner ServicesEnable the innovative, secure, intelligent edge using personalized services from Cisco and our partners. Through a discovery process that begins with understanding your business objectives, we help you integrate the next-generation Cisco Catalyst fixed switches into your architecture and incorporate network services onto thoseplatforms. Sharing knowledge and leading practices, we support your success every step of the way as you deploy, absorb, manage, and scale new technology.Choose from a flexible suite of support services (Table 11), designed to meet your business needs and help you maintain high-quality network performance while controlling operational costs.Table 11.Technical Services Available for Cisco Catalyst 3560-CX and 2960-CX Series Compact SwitchesCisco CapitalFinancing to Help You Achieve Your ObjectivesCisco Capital can help you acquire the technology you need to achieve your objectives and stay competitive. We can help you reduce CapEx. Accelerate your growth. Optimize your investment dollars and ROI. Cisco Capital financing gives you flexibility in acquiring hardware, software, services, and complementary third-party equipment. And there’s just one predictable payment. Cisco Capital is a vailable in more than 100 countries. Learn more .Learn MoreFor more information, contact your Cisco sales account rep or visit /go/compactswitches .Printed in USAC78-733229-07 12/16。
I. IntroductionThe Data Security Management System (DSMS) is designed to ensure the protection of company's data assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. This system aims to establish a comprehensive framework that encompasses policies, procedures, and controls to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data within the organization. The following document outlines the key components of the DSMS.II. ScopeThe DSMS applies to all employees, contractors, consultants, and third-party service providers who have access to company data. It covers all types of data, including but not limited to electronic, paper, and physical data.III. Objectives1. Protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.2. Comply with applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards.3. Minimize the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.4. Ensure the continuity of business operations in the event of a data security incident.5. Foster a culture of security awareness and responsibility among employees.IV. Policies1. Access Control: Implement strict access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data. This includes user authentication, role-based access control, and regular review of access privileges.2. Data Classification: Classify data based on its sensitivity and criticality. This classification will guide the appropriate security measures and controls to be applied.3. Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit to protect against unauthorized access.4. Incident Response: Establish an incident response plan to quickly and effectively respond to data security incidents, including data breaches, and minimize the potential damage.5. Security Awareness and Training: Conduct regular security awareness and training programs to educate employees about data security best practices and their responsibilities.6. Physical Security: Implement physical security measures to protect data storage and processing facilities, such as access control systems, surveillance cameras, and environmental controls.7. Data Backup and Recovery: Implement regular data backup and recovery procedures to ensure the availability of data in the event of data loss or corruption.8. Third-Party Risk Management: Assess and manage the risks associated with third-party service providers who have access to company data.V. Procedures1. User Access Management: Develop and implement procedures for user account creation, modification, and termination, including password management and multi-factor authentication.2. Data Classification and Handling: Establish procedures forclassifying data, labeling sensitive information, and handling data in accordance with its classification.3. Encryption and Decryption: Implement procedures for encrypting and decrypting sensitive data, including the use of encryption tools and key management.4. Incident Response: Develop an incident response plan that includes steps for detection, analysis, containment, eradication, recovery, and post-incident activities.5. Security Awareness and Training: Develop and implement a security awareness and training program to ensure employees are knowledgeable about data security best practices.6. Physical Security: Implement and maintain physical security measures to protect data storage and processing facilities.7. Data Backup and Recovery: Develop and implement data backup and recovery procedures to ensure the availability of data in the event of data loss or corruption.8. Third-Party Risk Management: Develop and implement procedures for assessing and managing the risks associated with third-party service providers.VI. Implementation and Monitoring1. The DSMS will be implemented in phases, with each phase focusing on a specific area of data security.2. Regular monitoring and auditing will be conducted to ensure compliance with the DSMS and identify areas for improvement.3. Employees will be required to adhere to the DSMS policies and procedures, and any violations will be addressed promptly.VII. ConclusionThe Data Security Management System is a critical component of the organization's overall data security strategy. By implementing and adhering to the policies, procedures, and controls outlined in this document, the organization can effectively protect its data assets and maintain the trust of its customers and partners.。
