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2015中考英语复习九年级Units 3－4考点跟踪第16讲九年级Units 3－41．suggest(v)→__suggestin__(n)建议2．enter(n)→__entral__(ad)中心的；中央的3．plite(ad)→__plitel__(adv)礼貌地→__iplite(ad)不礼貌的4．diretin(n)方向；方位→__diret__(ad)直接的；直率的→__indiret__(ad)间接的．rret(ad)→__inrret__(反义词)→__rre tl(adv)正确地6．spea(v)→__speaer__(n)发言者7．silent(ad)→__silene__(n)沉默8．help(v≈n)→__helpful__(ad)有用的→__helpless(ad)无用的9．intervie(v≈n)→__intervieer__(n)采访者10．prud(ad)→__pride__(n)自豪；骄傲11．exainatin(n)→__exaine__(v)检查；检验12．intrdutin(n)→__intrdue__(v)介绍13．Eurpe(n)→__Eurpean__(ad)欧洲(人)的1．__pass__ b路过2．turn __left__/__right__向左/右转3．__hld__ ne’s hand握住某人的手4．__fr__ tie __t__ tie时常；有时．__deal__ ith对应；处理6．in __publi__公开地7．be __prud__ __f__为……骄傲8．in __persn__亲自；亲身9．tae __pride__ __in__为……感到自豪10．be __re___ __interested__ in对……更感兴趣11．tae __up__从事；占用12．t ne’s __surprise__令人吃惊的是13．even __thugh/if__即使；尽管14．tae __are___ __f__照顾1．ae a __deisin__决定1．__uld__ u please tell e __here__ the restrs __are__？你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗？2．u __n’t/never__ n __until__ u tr sething直到你尝试你才知道一些事。
人教版九年级Unit 3重点单词、短语及重点句型1.restroom n.(美)洗手间:公共厕所toilet厕所washroom n.洗手间;厕所bathroom n.浴室;洗手间2.stamp n.邮票;印章envelope信封letter 信件postcard n.明信片send 发送/寄mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件address n.住址;地址;通讯处post office 邮局3.bookstore /bookshop n.书店dictionary字典magazine 杂志newspaper报纸4.beside /near / next to prep.在....旁边;在......附近; 紧挨着on one’s right/leftin 在…里面on 在…上面；on the left/right在左边/右边inside 在…..里面outside在…..外面in front of 在…前面behind 在…后面in the front of 在…的前部between… and 在…和…之间5.pardon 原谅/请再说一遍(没听清楚，再说一遍) pardon me 抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍excuse me 对不起，打扰一下6. normally adv.通常;正常情况下abnormally7.rush v/n仓促;急促rush out（of）冲出…in a rush hurry v /n赶快/匆忙in a hurry匆忙地Harry up !赶快8.suggest v建议;提议request n.&u要求;请求suggestion n.建议（可数）advice n.建议（不可数）I suggest that we (should)eat in Water world .9.pass by 路过;经过10.staff n.管理人员;职工crew 全体成员/船员11.grape n.葡萄grapefruit 柚子blueberry蓝莓pineapple 菠萝litchi 荔枝watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓apple，pear，orange ，banana，12.central adj.中心的;中央的central park 中央公园13.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv在附近;附近14. east（ern）n.东;东方东方的;东部的in the east west(ern) 西方;西方的；西部的in the westnorth（ern）北方;北方的; 北部的in the northsouth（ern）南方南方的；南部的in the south southeastern /southwestern /northeastern /northwestern15.fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的16.inexpensive/ expensive 不昂贵的/昂贵cheap便宜的17.uncrowded/crowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的/拥挤的18.convenient adj.便利的;方便的convenience n.for convenience为了方便起见Is it convenient for you this afternoon?今天下午你方便吗19.mall n.商场;购物中心store 百货商店shop小商店20. clerk n.职员；worker工人officer 办公室工作人员manager经理21. corner n.拐角;角落on the corner 在拐角处22. polite(ly ) adj/adv. 有礼貌的;客气的礼貌地;客气地impolite (ly) adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的; 不礼貌地;粗鲁得rude（ly）粗鲁的;粗鲁地23.direction n.方向;方位direct(ly) adj.直接的直率的direct v.指导/主管director导演/主管in every direction/in all the directions 朝四面八方25.correct adj. 正确的;恰当的right正确的26.speak(er) v.讲n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speak 讲话（讲话的能力）talk谈话（几个人一起）tell 告诉（某人）say 说（说话的内容）27. whom pron.谁;什么人who 谁whose谁的28.underground 地下的/地铁subway 地铁metro地铁29.parkinglot 停车场;停车区30. course n.课程;学科subject 学科31.Italy意大利/Italian adj. 意大利(人)n.意大利人;意大利语32.get some money/information得到钱和信息33.start/begin with 从...开始end up 结束34.Could you tell us where the restrooms are ?I wonder where we should go next.35.anyway无论如何36.hold one’d hand 抓住某人的手37.scary / scared 令人害怕/感到害怕38.never/not….until 直到...才I will never/not believe it until I see it with my own eyes.39.serve v.招待/服务/供应service n.服务Their service is really good and they serve delicious fish. 40.on one’s way to 在….的路上on my way to school /on my way home41.sign v.签名n.迹象/符号/招牌/指示牌/广告牌The stars signed their names on the sign.明星们在那个广告牌上签了他们的名字。
名师指导：Unit3知识点汇总一、知识点1. 被动语态的谓语动词形式:be的各种时态形式+v-ed 含情态动词的: can/ may/ must/ should be + v-ed2. get/have + n./pron. + v-ed叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服.I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…4. drive : ①驾车,驾驶. ②驱赶,驱使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店?5.stupid, silly, foolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.6. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends.7.倒装句:So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致例 Tom can swim. So can JohnTom can’t swim. Neither can JohnSo +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired. So he is (的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did (的确是) They will win the game. So they will (他们会的)8. until 用于肯定句中,前面句子中的谓语词必须是延续性的.9. clean (v.) 打扫,清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.12. the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)13. concentrate on…全神贯注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This company concentrates on $2 market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.14. more… than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.15.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性” opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换. Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会.Don’t be too frustrated. You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会17. experience :①可数名词“经历,体验”例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可数名词“经验”例: He is a man of rich experience.③动词“经历”例: She experienced lots of suffering.18. off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.19. reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用. reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考的.有针对性的,详细的回答,往往与to连用.answer是一般用语,可直接带宾语. 另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone20. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.20. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.21. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)22. do，does ，did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好.Do be quiet. 务必安静.She did do her homework yesterday. 她昨天确实写作业了.23. in the end = finally = at last 最后.24. importance (n.) important (adj.)25. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣. 例: I’m serious about the problem.To tell you the truth, I’m not serious about math at all.26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装. 例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.27. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.28. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理. clothing 不可数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料.为不可数名词二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于 34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…三、句子1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.pretend +从句假装…I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
初三英语（unit3-unit4）单元知识总结Topics:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.What would you do?重点词汇精讲1．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Mother allows me to watch TV every night.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.2．get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get sth. done = have sth. done让/使（别人）做某事I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3．enough 足够形容词＋beautiful enoughenoughenough＋名词enough foodenough to do… 足够…去做…I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is old enough to go to school.4．sb. seem to do sth.看起来好像…He seems to feel very sad.It seems that ＋从句It seems that he feels very sad.5．be strict with sb. 对某人严厉Mother is strict with her son.6．keep sb./sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持….We should keep our city clean.7．have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.8．have ＋时间段＋off 放假，休息We will have 2 days off.9．get in the way of 碍事，妨碍Her social life got in the way of her studies.10．think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.②think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.We are thinking about going Qinzhou.11．对… 热衷，对…兴趣be serious about doing sth./sthShe is serious about playing computer games/games. 12．practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.13．care about sb. 关心某人Mother often care about her son.14．a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义He has a few friends. T here is a little sugar in the bottle.⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不可数名词两者表否定意义He has few friends. There is little sugar in the bottle. 15．what if ＋从句如果…怎么办，要是… 又怎么样What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？16．add sth. to sth. 添加…到…I added some sugar to water.17．help sb. do sth./ to do sth./with sth.They help with this problem.They help you relax/ to relax.18．introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人I introduced Lily to Anna.19．invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 20．introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人I introduced Lily to Anna.21．invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.22．let sb. down 让某人失望Don’t let your mother down.23．come up with sth. 提出想出He came up with a good idea.24．have experience doing 在做某事有经验I have experience teaching Chinese.25．come out 出版，出来The magazine comes out once a week.26．by accident 偶然地，无意之中Last week I cut my finger by accident.27．plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词,许多They have plenty of food/ apples.课文难点解析1．I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2．They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业.3．Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.4．They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.5．We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步.6．He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.他不知道是否该带礼物。
第16课九年级 Units 3—4课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、waste的用法【例句展示】1. When he was in the middle school, he wasted a lot of time. 他在中学时浪费了很多时间。
2. Don’t throw waste chemicals into rivers.不要把废弃的化学物品扔进河里。
3. We all think it’s a waste of time and money.我们都认为这事既浪费时间又浪费金钱。
4. My parents tell me not to waste time watching TV. 我的父母告诉我不要浪费时间看电视。
【精讲辨析】1. waste作动词，意为“浪费”。
2. waste作形容词，意为“废弃的；丢弃的；无用的”。
3. waste作名词，意为“废弃物；废料”。
4. waste... （in） doing sth.浪费……做某事。
【活学活用】用waste的适当形式填空。
1. Be careful not__________ paper.2. Don’t__________ your time in playing puter games.3. It’s a__________ of time.二、dare的用法【例句展示】1. We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
2. He doesn’t dare （to） say anything.他什么也不敢说。
3. We all know she was wrong, but none of us dared （to） tell her.我们都知道她错了，但我们没有一个人敢对她说。
【精讲辨析】dare为实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。
dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”，其中to有时可以省略（尤其是在否定句或疑问句中）。
九年级英语上册Unit3- 4单元知识点考点梳理Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？第1课时Section A(1a2d)stampn. 邮票；印章besideprep. 在……旁边；在……附近pardonv. 原谅。
interj. 请再说一遍rushv. & n. 仓促；急促【拓展】pardon的具体用法(1)pardon 用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语。
pardon sb. for doing sth. 意为“原谅某人做某事”。
如：Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 妈妈，您能原谅我考试没通过吗？(2)在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一下时也可说pardon。
如：Pardon? I'm sorry I can't follow you. 能再重复一遍吗？对不起，我跟不上你。
between…and…在……和……之间。
用于两者，前后可以是两个不同的人、物及时间【拓展】用于三者或三者以上时要用among。
☆Could you first tell me where the restrooms are？你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？(1)Could you…是有礼貌地请求的交际用语，后接动词原形。
类似的表示请求的句型还有：Would you please/like/mind…？(2)这也是一个含有特殊疑问句的宾语从句，引导词为特殊疑问词where, 从句用陈述句语序。
(3)对“Could you/I…？”问句的回答：①肯定回答常用：Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./OK./All right./With pleasure.②否定回答常用：Sorry…/Oh, please don't./No way.第2课时Section A(3a3b)suggestv. 建议；提议staffn. 管理人员；职工。
