现在完成时练习题Ⅱ
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现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
.。
否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词。
.疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词。
.?疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seenitHave you seen it?Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has notseen itHas he seen it ?Yes, he has。
No, he hasn't。
We / You / They have seen it。
We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it?Yes, they have.No, they haven’t。
1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称) + have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成: He's gone shopping。
他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris。
我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词。
现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven’t seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态,用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一:1.我从来没有去过法国。
2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗?3.你见过他的新女朋友吗?4.你学习过汉语吗?5.我去过巴黎两次了。
练习题二:1.他已经吃完晚饭了。
2.我们已经等了一个小时了。
3.她还没有收到我的邮件。
4.他们已经离开学校了。
5.我已经打电话给他了。
练习题三:1.我已经做完作业了。
2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗?3.他们已经买好了礼物。
4.我已经读完这本书了。
5.你已经看过这个电影了吗?练习题四:1.他们已经结婚十年了。
2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
3.她去过中国吗?4.你喝过咖啡吗?5.我已经完成了这个项目。
答案一:1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二:1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三:1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四:1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文:I have finished my homework.- 答案:have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。
- 英文:He hasn't been to China.- 答案:hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。
- 英文:She has learned three languages.- 答案:has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。
- 英文:They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案:have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗?- 英文:Have you seen this movie?- 答案:seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。
- 英文:I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案:haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。
- 英文:They have completed the project.- 答案:have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。
- 英文:She has been to Paris twice.- 答案:has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
- 英文:We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案:haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。
- 英文:He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案:hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 使用现在完成时时,要注意动词的过去分词形式。
现在完成时的练习题一、选择题1. 小明 ________(has finished/finished)作业了,现在在看电视。
2. 我 ________(have seen/has seen)那部电影,听说很好看。
3. 他们 ________(have moved/moved)到北京去了,去年就搬走了。
4. 你 ________(have been/has been)去过长城吗?我觉得你应该去看看。
二、填空题1. 我哥哥_______(has/have)在国外留学三年了。
2. 我们班的学生_______(has/have)完成了这次考试。
3. 她_______(hasn't/haven't)吃早饭,因为她起晚了。
4. _______(Have/Has)你们听说过这个故事吗?三、改写句子1. They started living in the countryside last year.(改为现在完成时)2. He bought a new car two months ago.(改为现在完成时)3. She visited her grandparents last weekend.(改为现在完成时)4. We didn't see each other yesterday.(改为现在完成时)四、翻译句子1. 你去过几次美国?2. 他们已经结婚十年了。
3. 我还没见过你的新朋友。
4. 他已经写完作业了,现在在玩游戏。
五、阅读理解Tom has lived in this city for five years. He has made many friends during this time. Last week, he went to visit his old friend, Jack, who has moved to a new house. They haven't seen each other for a long time. Tom was happy to see Jack's new house and they talked about their past. They have many good memories together.1. How long has Tom lived in this city?2. Who did Tom visit last week?3. Why were they happy to see each other?4. What did they talk about?六、完形填空Tom has always wanted to travel around the world.He______(1)_(has/have) been saving money for this trip for the past two years. Finally, last month,he______(2)_(started/has started) his journey. So far,he______(3)_(has visited/visited) four countriesand______(4)_(has taken/taken) hundreds of photos. Hisfriends______(5)_(haven't/won't) heard from him for a while, but they know he______(6)_(has been/has gone) having the time of his life.1. A. has B. have2. A. started B. has started3. A. has visited B. visited4. A. has taken B. taken5. A. haven't B. won't6. A. has been B. has gone七、句型转换1. She has studied English for three years.(改为否定句)2. They have eaten lunch already.(改为疑问句)3. He has written the letter.(改为一般疑问句)4. We have known each other since childhood.(改为反义疑问句)八、连词成句1. you, has, ever, seen, a, live, concert, /?2. they, moved, new, to, a, house, last, month, /.3. I, this, book, have, read, already, /.4. he, not, has, spoken, to, us, since, the, argument, /.九、情景对话A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. Where have you been?B: _________________________________ (我在国外度假。
现在完成时与将来完成时练习题及答案练习一:用动词的正确形式填空(现在完成时)1. I ____________ (cook) dinner.2. She ____________ (clean) the house.3. We ____________ (read) that book.4. He ____________ (fix) the car.5. They ____________ (watch) a movie.6. You ____________ (play) basketball.7. The cat ____________ (catch) a mouse.8. My sister ____________ (write) a letter.9. We ____________ (visit) the museum.10. He ____________ (paint) a picture.练习一答案:1. have cooked2. has cleaned3. have read4. has fixed5. have watched6. have played7. has caught8. has written9. have visited10. has painted练习二:用动词的正确形式填空(将来完成时)1. I ____________ (finish) my homework by 8 p.m.2. She ____________ (arrive) at the airport by noon.3. We ____________ (have) dinner by the time you come.4. He ____________ (complete) the project before the deadline.5. They ____________ (prepare) for the exam by next week.6. You ____________ (clean) the room before I get back.7. The train ____________ (depart) by the time we reach the station.8. My brother ____________ (graduate) by the end of this year.9. We ____________ (save) enough money by the time we go on vacation.10. She ____________ (learn) to play the guitar by the end of the month.练习二答案:1. will have finished2. will have arrived3. will have had4. will have completed5. will have prepared6. will have cleaned7. will have departed8. will have graduated9. will have saved10. will have learned练习三:选择正确的时态填空1. By the time she ____________ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.2. I ____________ (read) that book before, so I know the ending.3. They ____________ (live) in this city for five years now.4. By next Monday, I ____________ (finish) all my assignments.5. We ____________ (visit) Paris last year and it was amazing.6. He ____________ (learn) English since he was a child.7. She ____________ (study) for the exam all night, so she is very tired.8. By the end of the month, they ____________ (save) enough money for the trip.9. They ____________ (work) here since they graduated from college.10. I ____________ (not see) that movie yet, but I heard it's really good.练习三答案:1. arrived2. have read3. have lived4. will have finished5. visited6. has learned7. has studied8. will have saved9. have worked10. haven't seen。
现在完成时练习题Ⅱ1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean2. -----______ you ______ your homework yet?-----Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did do finishedB. Have done have finishedC. Have done finishedD. will do finish3. ----- Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?----- No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen4. ----- Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?----- __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up8. ----- Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.----- Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend9. ----- Where is my handbag?----- Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left10. ----- I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?----- No. Look! What’s that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen11. ----- You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?----- No, never.A. doB. didC. haven’tD. have12. ----- I haven’t seen a film this year.----- _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So have I13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned14. Mrs. White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught15. The Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has sometimesB. have some timeC. has sometimeD. have sometime16. ----- Where is my sister, Mum? I haven't seen her this morning.----- She__________ to the library.A.has been B.is going C.has gone D. will go17. Mr. Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to has been toB. has gone to has been inC. has been to has been inD. has gone to has been to18. ----- Where have you been?----- I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already yet justB. yet never alreadyC. never ever alreadyD. yet already just20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years ago21. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are22. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to23. ----- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.----- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been24. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent25. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened26. ----- Sorry .I am late.----- It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on27. The man ______ in 1992. He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away29. ----- Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?----- A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have beenC. have never beenD. have gone30. ----- What a nice bike! How long ______ you_______ it?----- Just two weeks.A.will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had31. ----- How long ____ you ____a cold?----- Ever since last night.A. have gotB. have hadC. have caughtD. did have32. She _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to33. ----- Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.----- I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen amB. haven’t seen wasC. didn’t see will beD. haven’t seen shall be34. How long have you ________your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from35. ----- Do you know Jack well?----- Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made36. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in37. ----- ________ have you been a green volunteer?----- For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much38. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgottenC had spoken, had forgottenD had spoken, have forgotten39. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.A wasn’tB hadn’t beenC wouldn’t beD won’t be40. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out41. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played42. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving43. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall44. ---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt45. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’t think, were goingD hadn’t thought , were going46. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.A don’t realize, wantB don’t realize, wantedC haven’t realized, wantD didn’t realize, wanted47. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.A didn’t cleanB hadn’t cleanedC don’t cleanD haven’t cleaned48. ----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told49. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be50. You don’t ne ed to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet51. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up52. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.A had gathered; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered; already rangD would gather ; would already have rung53. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation?-----I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning54. ------When will they leave?------They _______ very soon.A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave55. ------Was he studying for an exam?------Yes, he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give56. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be57. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't58. _______ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished59. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make60. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of61. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying62. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation63. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach64. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived65. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were66. The moment they met, they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen67. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed; haven't reachedB discussed; haven't reachedC have discussed; haven't been reachingD have been discussing, haven't reached68. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone69. ------Where _______ my book? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table. But now it's gone.A were you putting; have putB had you put; was puttingC have you put; putD did you put; have put70. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back71. If the film _______ is our school, we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown72. -----How _______ on with your English these days.-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got73. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing, have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done, just finishedD did you do , just finished74. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read75. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said76. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt77. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD have risen78. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to79. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves80. How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts81. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place82. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell83. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave84. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making85. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married86. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。