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高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain（痛苦），痛苦的平原。
【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。
我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组：in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃)，悬崖上的小唃。
【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：cliffy adj.陡峭的2）cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。
knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。
如：roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意：handkerchief（手绢）的复数两种形式都可以。
shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的)，短小的河岸。
【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。
【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别：shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。
2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。
4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
Amuse & entertain的辨析：The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。
entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词，amusing 是形容词，此处应该是名词。
高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表【推荐】高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家对词汇都再熟悉不过了吧，借助词汇可以提高我们的语言组织能力。
以下是店铺帮大家整理的高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题（曲）central [sentrl] adj. 中心的；中央的various [vεris] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [k:tu:n] n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever [witev] pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate [pairt] n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy [fntsi] n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [mju:zmnt] n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing [swi] n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction [trkn] n. 有吸引力的.事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism [turizm] n. 旅游业wherever [wεev] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique [ju:ni:k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter [k:pnt] n. 木匠craftsman [kr:ftsmn] n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine [endin] n. 引擎；发动机preserve [priz:v] vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length [leθ] n. 长度；长deed [di:d] n. 行动；事迹be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword [s:d] n. 剑tournament [ t:nmnt] n. 锦标赛；联赛settler [setl] n. 移民；殖民者athletic [θletik] adj. 运动的translator [trnsleit] n. 译员；翻译minority [mainrti] n. 少数；少数民族cloth [klθ] n. 布jungle [dl] n. 丛林diver [daiv] n. 潜水员creature [kri:t] n. 生物；动物sunlight [snlait] n. 阳光T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance [dv:ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced [dv:nst] adj. 高级的；先进的brand [brnd] n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing [auti] n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission [dmin] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle [tl] n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway [fri:wei] n. 高速公路souvenir [,su:vni] n. 纪念品sneaker [sni:k] n. 运动鞋brochure [bru] n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南【【推荐】高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表】。
Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来【重点句型】1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。
△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式。
2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150 年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。
选必四U5I.重点单词——我会写1．drawer n．抽屉2．breast n．乳房；胸部3．debt n．债务；欠款4．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓v t.扼要介绍；概述；写简介5．spy n．密探；间谍v i.从事间谍活动v t.突然看见；发现6．justice n．公平；公正；合理7．accuse v t.控告；控诉；谴责8．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的9．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹10．parking n．停车位；停车11．camel n．骆驼12．fry n．油煎的食物v t.& v i.油炸；油炒；油煎13．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)14．sew v i.& v t.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活15．cage n．笼子v t.关在笼子里16．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领17．certificate n．合格证书；证明18．desert n．沙漠；荒漠19．acquire v t.获得；购得20．receipt n．收据；接收II.拓展单词——我会变1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律2．detective n．侦探；警探→detect v t.侦察出；发现3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与4．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive v t.收到；接纳5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会6．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的7．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的8．finance n．资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上9．employer n．雇主；老板→employ v t.雇用；利用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用III.核心短语1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head start 起步前的优势3．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜4．come to a conclusion 得出结论5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理IV.考点突破debt n.债务；欠款I’m heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责accuse sb.of (doing) sth./charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事①The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)②The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(charge)greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的be greedy for sth.对……贪婪/渴望(高级表达)I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于写出下列句子中attend to的汉语意思(1)The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.处理(2)The receptionist attended to the sick accountant with care.照料(3)Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于wish引导的虚拟语气I do wish that I hadn’t quarreled with my husband.V.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．Those who desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃2．He is greedy to become a politician.渴望的VI.课文速记assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，dedicateTom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often 1.supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.dedicated himself to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.accused.Without any justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a good teacher. He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios bounced around in his head.Thus，Tom 4.assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 5.orient himself to a new job.。
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析 Unit 5 Theme parks Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading 重点词语及短语解析 1．theme n.主题 Love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
I have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution. 我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
The theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection. 今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析 theme/subject/title/topic theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目； title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2. amuse (1) vt. 使发笑；使高兴，使开心 The joke amused everybody. 这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
How do you amuse yourself over your holiday? 休假时你怎么消遣？ The new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day. (2) vt．使某人消遣 These toys will help to keep the baby amused. 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
They amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展amusement n. 消遣 amused adj. 被逗乐的 amusing adj. 逗人发笑的 3．various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的; various colors;various reasons She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。
2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。
4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 李小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
Amuse & entertain的辨析：The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。
entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词，amusing 是形容词，此处应该是名词。
表示让我感到搞笑的是，to one‘s + n.类似的to my joy，让某人高兴的是，to my surprise，，让某人惊讶的是，都是名词3.amusement略4.variousvarious []a.1. 不同的;各种各样的,Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
2. 好几个的;许多的[Z]Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。
5.varietyvariety []n.1. 多样性,变化[U]What other ways do you know to add variety? 你知道其他增加变化的方法吗?People like to live a life full of variety. 人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。
2. 种种[S][(+of)]He has a variety of interests. 他有多种爱好。
a variety of(多种的) = various(不同的, 各种各样的)如；There are a variety of animals in the zoo.=There are various animals in the zoo.3. 【生】变种,异种[C][(+of)]4. 种类[C]Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.医院诊治各种各样的疾病。
There are ___ of animals ranging from rabbits to tigers in the park , including a rare ___ of monkey.A. species , speciesB. a variety , speciesspecies多用于指物种。
a variety ＝all kinds of 是各式各样选BThere____(be)a variety of plants in the old years.is单复数跟variety,这里是a variety of如果是varieties of就跟复数Iron has a variety of uses.a variety of 为固定短语，意为“多种多样的”Varieties of vegetables＿on the marketA. isB. arekind, a kind of, kinds of, all kinds of, a variety of ，sort ，type 的意思和区别：1.种类2.一种3.各种各样的4.全部种类的5.种种6.种类, 类别7.类型6.rideride []vi.1. 骑马,乘车;骑马She rode home on her bicycle. 她骑自行车回家。
2. 乘坐,搭坐[(+on/in)]vt.1. 骑(马等);乘(车等)He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九岁时学会了骑马。
n.[C]1. 骑;乘坐;搭乘He gave me a ride to the plaza. 他让我搭车去市场。
2. 骑马(或乘车)旅行,兜风We went for a ride in the car. 我们开车兜风。
3. (林中的)骑马道4. 交通工具,车辆rides指游乐园里供人们骑的游乐设施7.shuttleshuttle []n.[C]1. 短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)2. 【空】航天飞机3. 羽毛球8.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词， of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
练习：1. Li Ming is ______ the whole lab.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in the charge2. Our class is ______ our English teacher.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in chargecharge的短语与搭配1. have charge of sth [sb] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。
如：He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2. in charge of 负责管理，主管。
如：Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。
如：Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?3. in the charge of 在……的管理(负责)之下。
如：The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：Mr Smith is in charge of our class. ＝Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。
如：这个婴儿由她照看。
4. take charge of 管理，负责。
如：Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it). 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5. charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。
如：How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱How much do you charge for a room? They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在 charge 后加 sb。
如：He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6. charge sb with sth . <>指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。
如：She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。
如：He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
9.admissionadmission []n.1. (学校,会场,俱乐部等的)进入许可,加入许可[U][C][(+to/into)]She has the qualifications for admission to the college. 她具备进入该学院的条件。
