牛津译林版中考英语专题复习名词练习题

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习和答案一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

2．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．2．（.山东临沂）I live near the s tation, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词专题练习一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

译林版中考英语复习专题真题名词汇编一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Le i′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

4．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。

cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。

注意不可数名词的用法。

4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

名词练习( )1、Hangzhou is ________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here、A。

home B。

house C.family D。

room( ）2、-Are there any ________ in your school?—Yes, there are、A.GermenB.GermansC.German( )3、Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the ________ you need、A。

informations B。

information C。

picture D.story（)4、I’m so hungry、Please give me ________ to eat、A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC。

three pieces of breads（）5、Tom is in good health， because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ________、A。

food B.water C.pear D。

carrot( )6、—Would you like some ________？-Oh, yes, just a little、A。

apples B。

carrot C。

pears D。

chicken（)7、—I am very thirsty now、-Would you like some ________？A.teaB.fish C。

noodles D。

potatoes( ）8、—How far is your cousin's home from here?—It's about two ________ ride、A.hour’s B。

名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1.It is a good piece of ___(advise) for those who are studying a new language.2.Some ____(neighbour)will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.3.I have been getting ____(headache)in the last few days.4.The two friends are standing on the opposite_____(side)of the river.5.After several_____(discuss), we decided to give the toys to the children in hospital.6.Thank you very much for the _____(invite).7.He’d always buy me Skittles--one of my favourite___(candy).8. I spread__(kind) and give things away.二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. ______________st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. ______________3.Life was good for a few rich family. _______________4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. _______________ He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. _______________6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. _______________7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. _______________8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. _______________9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. _______________三、单选1. While she was in Paris, she developed a ___ for art.A wayB relationC tasteD habit2.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.A promiseB leadC balanceD diary3.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of____.A luckB valueC timeD fact4.In China, the color red is the ____ of good luck.A dreamB wayC symbolD reason5. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in____.A supportB serviceC surfaceD shape6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ____.A attentionB safetyC actionD growth7. Did the policeman give much_________on how to protect personal information?A noteB tipC adviceD book8. The New Silk Road will offer a good ___________for more nations to communicate.A chanceB adviceC promiseD purpose9. -It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Hainan by plane.-Yes. It’s only_____.A eight hours rideB eight hour’s rideC eight-hours rideD eight hours’ ride10. Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _________in American____________.A symbol; cultureB symbol;culturesC symbols;cultureD symbols;cultures11. --Wow,the robot Alpha2,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!--I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the _____________carefully before you use it.A informationB instructionsC inventionD instruments12. If you can speak English well, you’ll have a great________ over others during an interview.A activityB articleC agreementD advantage13. Learning English in a classroom is important,but using English in real _______ will improveyour English skills greatly.A conditionsB situationsC eventsD positions14. --Now,many students have meals at school. The food safety is a serious_________ for us.--Yes,we should try to solve it.A questionB programC opinionD problem15. How many__________ do you know there are in the international village?A ChineseB RussianC AmericanD German16.They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories17. ___________ Chinese people is ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a18. She broke a______________while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass19. You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece20.Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1. advice2. neighbours3. a headache4. sides5. discussion6. invitation7. candies8. kindly二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. (labour)st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. (films)3.Life was good for a few rich family. (families)4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. (starts)5.He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. (teeth)6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. (purpose)7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. (father’s)8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. (bread)9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. (health)三、单选1-5 CCCCD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDDDB。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语名词1．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。

根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。

2．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

3．（·恩施）—Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．—OK．（）A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's； teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．——好的．这里是名词所有格，一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故答案为B。