简述工业门的一些常用的专业术语

英文门窗术语钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框aluminum不锈钢stainless steel 铜门及门框bronze doors and frames木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic laminate-faced doors 推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors& grilles 防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors 塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS五金配件hardware门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping,thresholds& seals 窗五金window hardware& specialties门窗配件door and window accessoriesSash 扇Transom 框梃Mullion 扇梃Hardware 五金件Coupler 拼接材Reinforcement 钢衬Gasket 胶条，毛条Screw 螺钉Wood 木衬Aluminum 铝衬Door panel 门板Fly screen 纱扇Bead 压条Inter lock 封盖Sash connector 盖帽Floating transom 对开梃Glass Adjust Board 玻璃垫片Auxiliary Material 辅助材料Wide side height 长面长度Narrow side height 窄面长度Frame Mullion 框梃Screen Sash 推拉纱扇Inter Seal 盖帽Outward Opening Sash 外开扇Inward Opening Sash内开扇Sliding Door Sash 推拉门扇Screen sash Rail 挡轨Pseudo Mullion假中梃Intergrated Frame Mullion一体框梃Door Sash 外开门扇Door Frame 平开门框Floor Spring Door Frame 地弹门框Floor Spring Door Connecting 地弹门连接件Jaiousie Window Holder 百叶窗架glazing Bead玻璃压条Coupling连接材90°Corner 90度转角连接材Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨外框Jaiousie Window Vane百叶窗Steel Reinforcement日系钢衬套Fixed Frame固定框Outer Frame 外框Triple Glazing Bead 三玻压条Doudle Glazing Bead 双玻压条Single Glazing Bead 单玻压条Doudle Seal Inward Sash双密封内开扇Triple Seal Outward Sash三密封外开扇Glass Pad 玻璃垫板Tube 180度转角连接件Decoration bar 装饰条Universal Post 转角圆管Brush Seal 密封毛条Yarn netRight-Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框Right - Angle Frame 直边外框Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨框Static Coupling 转角拼接框header页眉cutting centre 锯切中心CNC数控corner cleaning machine角缝清理机roller shutter machine 卷帘机glazing bead saw 玻璃条锯End milling 先孔size limits 极限尺寸optimisation 最优化output 输出ffcuts 边料，尾料machine type 设备型号pairing mode 设备模式double mitre saw双角锯，铝材切割profile feed 型材剖面single cutting 单切rear track后轮距front track 前轮距V-notch capabilities 切槽孔能力Module 模块Machinery control 设备控制Part 零件Part matrix 零件矩阵digit logical code 三位逻辑代码Store 库存Face drainage 排水面Specify 指定Format code 格式代码Stock code 库存编码Set up the system 设置系统Subsystem page 子系统页面Rules page 规则页面Frame bottom length 框底长Offset 偏移Rang 环状Pos code 销售代码Saw prog 锯切程序Drill code 钻头代码Op field 操作区Pilot hole 安装孔Op class操作级别Pn 性能参数DSB双边的Internally glazed sash 内装玻璃上Espagnole 插销Drip rail 滴水槽Door blinge 门铰链Slot vent 气压平衡槽Welding 焊接Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割Copy router 仿形钻床Screw drilling 钻攻机Bending machine 圆弧窗机Internal corner cleaner n内角酰Set up the visibility 设置可见度Datum option 基准选择Overall 全部DIF差值Map绘图计划Date folder 资料库Attribut page 属性页面Adjoining 相邻Modifiled 改进的Solution page 解决方法页面DLL 动态连接链Drgo原来的Server management 服务管理器塑料窗vinyl windows电子锁系统electrical locking systemsFlush door 平面门，全板门Ledged door 直板门High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门top rail 顶横档bottom rail 下横档panels 门面lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Accessories 附件anti-slam防撞arched拱形arched head拱顶assembly装配barrel hinge圆柱合页copy router仿形铣床corner crimping machine挤角机corner joint挤角角码curve弯弧decorative sash bar（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅drainage排水drilling machine钻床drilling patterns钻孔模板end milling machine端铣机fabrication制作、装配face-fitted塔接式（扇比框高）fitting装配flush-fitted平齐式gasket密封胶条glazing bead玻璃扣条glazing option玻璃槽口hand punch手动冲床hinge合页、铰链horizontal pivot中轴（窗）intercoms对讲装置inward open内开letterbox信箱limiting stay限位撑、风撑meeting rail假中停mid-rail中横框milling cut端铣机铣刀mullion竖框multioperation press多工位冲床outer frame边框outward open外开pneumatic punch气动冲床press tools冲模profile型材断面roller shutter卷帘routing template仿形铣床模板routing tools仿形铣刀section节点side hung平开sill门槛、窗台slide推拉strip window条窗tilt下悬T-jointT形角码transom横框turn平开vent开启扇口ventilation通风vertical pivot立轴（窗）wall attachment（与墙体）安装附件五金词汇B Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽C Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁D Decorative trims for furniture家具金边饰条Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道F Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道Large head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头M Magnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮Panel veneer 板料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落Secret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶Veneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall4mm THK. Composite AluminumPlastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum. bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法（退火）玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt welding对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cementitious 水泥的Channel 槽,频道，通道Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Derivation 引出，导出Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Embedment 预埋件Equal angle 等边角钢Examined 审定Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(facade) 脸部、表面的Fastener-Stainless Steel不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的fillet weld 角焊缝Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙galvanizing镀锌Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter Sleeve 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热浸锌Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Intumescent coating 防火涂层in a complete manner在完整意义Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Lips薄片、唇Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metallic 金属的Mild steel钢Micron 微米Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Pane窗格玻璃Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手，栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Refer 提交，查阅Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板reflective ratio反射率Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Silicone硅树脂Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Snow and ice retention雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Super-structure 主体结构Symmetry 对称的Tee n.T字形，T形物Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围Thread纤维The arm of force 力臂Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形transmissibility透射率Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unequal angle不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水welding line焊缝Welded seam 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌建筑词汇masonry wall 砌筑墙体;砖石墙体sag/cave in塌陷，凹陷shear wall剪力墙shear wall frame interaction框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system骨架结构space frame空间网架structural members结构构件switchbox配电箱tape inward收分tensile strength拉力timber construction =wood frame木结构transformer substation变电站truss桁架underground network of pipes地下管网wood beam木梁weight strength重力yield屈服shell system壳体结构bundled tube system束筒体系cantilevered悬臂的cantilevered end悬臂端close interval（柱）间距紧凑critical point（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box配电柜framed tube框筒结构grid structure网架结构HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & AirConditioning暖通空调heat exchanger空气循环piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast预制的precise measurements精确的计算prefabrication配件预制overlapping搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合recirculate air再循环空气research model结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材plate半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection airterminal编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准值characteristic value表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall;window wall; glass wall; glasspanel wall; coated glass; twinklewall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress ofglass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料审查报告materials testing report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof 采光系数daylighting factor采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazingwith colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic fritlaminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品保证product guaranties长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperaturecuring场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-irontempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本核算cost accounting承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf life搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealedglass滴水槽檐drip edge底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughnesstype地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combinationcoefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wallunit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supportingcurtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supportingglass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operablevent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspensionsystem；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; locationblock定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugatedgalvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released端盖end cap短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material 对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntable E额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; firestop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated visionglazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonationcoating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数windload action combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressurearea负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings概率probability干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member感压胶带，压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height 高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glassunit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形…I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural siliconesealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接标准welding standards合同签订award of contract合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活动窗operable window活荷载live load基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanicalventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;计算系数computing coefficient加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质GradeA certification of Curtain WallDesign架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simplysupported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld。

家具工业术语
1. “榫卯”，这就像是家具的关节，让各个部件紧密连接，你看那传统的中式椅子，不就是靠榫卯稳稳地立在那里嘛！
2. “贴面”，哎呀，就好比给家具化个妆，让它变得更漂亮，像有些柜子的表面贴上好看的木纹贴面，是不是一下子就不一样了？
3. “封边”，这可是保护家具的小卫士呀！你想想，给板材的边封好，就像给它穿上了一层保护衣，多重要啊！比如那张书桌的封边就做得特别好。

4. “五金件”，这可是家具的小助手呢！像抽屉的滑轨、柜门的合页，这些五金件质量好，家具用起来才顺手呀，你家的衣柜五金件好用不？
5. “底漆”，它就像是给家具打的底妆，为后续的完美呈现做准备呢！那扇刚刷了底漆的门，正在等待进一步的美化。

6. “面漆”，哇哦，这可是让家具焕发光彩的关键一步呀！就像给人穿上了华丽的外衣，那个涂了漂亮面漆的柜子多吸引人眼球啊。

7. “打磨”，这简直是家具的蜕变过程呀！把那些粗糙的地方打磨光滑，就像丑小鸭变成白天鹅一样，那张椅子在打磨后可精致了。

8. “烘干”，这是为了让木材保持良好状态的重要环节呢！不烘干怎么行，就像湿衣服不晾干会发霉一样，木材也要好好烘干呀，你说是不是？
9. “雕刻”，这可是赋予家具灵魂的魔法呀！看看那些精美的雕花，让家具瞬间有了艺术气息，像那把雕刻精美的椅子，简直是艺术品。

10. “组装”，哈哈，这就是让家具成型的最后一步啦！把各个部件组装起来，一件完整的家具就诞生了，就像搭积木一样有趣呢！你组装过家具吗？
我的观点结论：家具工业术语虽然听起来专业，但其实和我们的生活息息相关呀，了解了这些术语，能让我们更好地挑选和欣赏家具呢！。

车库门，主要用于乘凉停放场所的建筑用门。

上滑道车库门，由于平衡系统，固定导航和多快门板连接而成的门扇，门扇侧边装有滚轮，开启时门扇沿导轨运动，向上转折提升。

可利用群动装置启闭，也可单独使用人工手动启闭。

1．1.1门洞建筑术语门洞：指安装车库们的建筑洞口。

门楣：门洞上边缘到内天花板的距离。

门垛：洞口两边缘到内墙的距离。

进深：洞口内的深度。

到梁：指在内洞内，平行与门楣、向下凸出天花板的结构梁。

1．1．2门板门板：构成门扇的板状构件，起封闭洞口的作用。

有单层门板的复合门板之分。

门扇：指由多块单块门板构成的可活动的板状构件。

为满足不同的安装方式，门板与门板之间有多种连接方式。

单层门板：由一种材料制成的门板。

通常指单层压型钢板制成的门板。

复合门板：由两种以上的材料制成的门板。

通常指用内、外层为压缩型钢板，内部填充隔声、保温材料的门板。

防夹手门板：指从门板结构上保证门扇在正常使用过程中的各种情况下均具备的防止夹伤手指功能的门板。

普通门板：指相对于防夹手门板而言，没专门设置在使用过程中的特种情况下防止夹伤手指功能的门板。

1．1．3平衡系统：为便于门扇启闭、增强安全性、采取安装弹簧装置，使门扇重力与向上的垃圾近似相等，起平衡门扇重力作用的系统。

拉簧：指车库门系统中利用拉力平衡车库门门扇重力的弹簧。

拉簧平衡系统：利用拉簧的垃圾平衡门扇重力的平衡系统。

扭簧法兰：安装在扭簧两端部，起固定扭簧作用的专用件。

扭簧轴：用于固定扭簧和钢丝绳轮、并承受门扇竖直部分重量的长轴。

钢丝绳：连接钢丝绳轮和门扇，带动门扇上下运动的牵引绳。

钢丝绳轮：用于缠绕钢丝绳的轮子。

转向轮：拉簧平衡系统或在后置扭簧平衡系统中改变钢丝绳方向的滑轮组合。

扭簧轴侧支架：支撑和固定扭簧轴的钢质结构件。

扭簧轴中心支架：用于支撑扭簧轴和安装扭簧固定法兰的结构件。

1．1．4安装方式类别术语常规安装方式：也称单轨安装方式，指不需采取特殊措施，左右侧安装的横轨均为单跟即能正常运行的上滑道车库门的安装系统，主要适用于门楣高度不小于350mm的洞口。

英文门窗术语钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框aluminum不锈钢stainless steel 铜门及门框bronze doors and frames木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic laminate-faced doors 推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors& grilles 防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors 塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS五金配件hardware门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping,thresholds& seals 窗五金window hardware& specialties门窗配件door and window accessoriesSash 扇Transom 框梃Mullion 扇梃Hardware 五金件Coupler 拼接材Reinforcement 钢衬Gasket 胶条，毛条Screw 螺钉Wood 木衬Aluminum 铝衬Door panel 门板Fly screen 纱扇Bead 压条Inter lock 封盖Sash connector 盖帽Floating transom 对开梃Glass Adjust Board 玻璃垫片Auxiliary Material 辅助材料Wide side height 长面长度Narrow side height 窄面长度Frame Mullion 框梃Screen Sash 推拉纱扇Inter Seal 盖帽Outward Opening Sash 外开扇Inward Opening Sash内开扇Sliding Door Sash 推拉门扇Screen sash Rail 挡轨Pseudo Mullion假中梃Intergrated Frame Mullion一体框梃Door Sash 外开门扇Door Frame 平开门框Floor Spring Door Frame 地弹门框Floor Spring Door Connecting 地弹门连接件Jaiousie Window Holder 百叶窗架glazing Bead玻璃压条Coupling连接材90°Corner 90度转角连接材Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨外框Jaiousie Window Vane百叶窗Steel Reinforcement日系钢衬套Fixed Frame固定框Outer Frame 外框Triple Glazing Bead 三玻压条Doudle Glazing Bead 双玻压条Single Glazing Bead 单玻压条Doudle Seal Inward Sash双密封内开扇Triple Seal Outward Sash三密封外开扇Glass Pad 玻璃垫板Tube 180度转角连接件Decoration bar 装饰条Universal Post 转角圆管Brush Seal 密封毛条Yarn netRight-Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框Right - Angle Frame 直边外框Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨框Static Coupling 转角拼接框header页眉cutting centre 锯切中心CNC数控corner cleaning machine角缝清理机roller shutter machine 卷帘机glazing bead saw 玻璃条锯End milling 先孔size limits 极限尺寸optimisation 最优化output 输出ffcuts 边料，尾料machine type 设备型号pairing mode 设备模式double mitre saw双角锯，铝材切割profile feed 型材剖面single cutting 单切rear track后轮距front track 前轮距V-notch capabilities 切槽孔能力Module 模块Machinery control 设备控制Part 零件Part matrix 零件矩阵digit logical code 三位逻辑代码Store 库存Face drainage 排水面Specify 指定Format code 格式代码Stock code 库存编码Set up the system 设置系统Subsystem page 子系统页面Rules page 规则页面Frame bottom length 框底长Offset 偏移Rang 环状Pos code 销售代码Saw prog 锯切程序Drill code 钻头代码Op field 操作区Pilot hole 安装孔Op class操作级别Pn 性能参数DSB双边的Internally glazed sash 内装玻璃上Espagnole 插销Drip rail 滴水槽Door blinge 门铰链Slot vent 气压平衡槽Welding 焊接Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割Copy router 仿形钻床Screw drilling 钻攻机Bending machine 圆弧窗机Internal corner cleaner n内角酰Set up the visibility 设置可见度Datum option 基准选择Overall 全部DIF差值Map绘图计划Date folder 资料库Attribut page 属性页面Adjoining 相邻Modifiled 改进的Solution page 解决方法页面DLL 动态连接链Drgo原来的Server management 服务管理器塑料窗vinyl windows电子锁系统electrical locking systemsFlush door 平面门，全板门Ledged door 直板门High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门top rail 顶横档bottom rail 下横档panels 门面lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Accessories 附件anti-slam防撞arched拱形arched head拱顶assembly装配barrel hinge圆柱合页copy router仿形铣床corner crimping machine挤角机corner joint挤角角码curve弯弧decorative sash bar（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅drainage排水drilling machine钻床drilling patterns钻孔模板end milling machine端铣机fabrication制作、装配face-fitted塔接式（扇比框高）fitting装配flush-fitted平齐式gasket密封胶条glazing bead玻璃扣条glazing option玻璃槽口hand punch手动冲床hinge合页、铰链horizontal pivot中轴（窗）intercoms对讲装置inward open内开letterbox信箱limiting stay限位撑、风撑meeting rail假中停mid-rail中横框milling cut端铣机铣刀mullion竖框multioperation press多工位冲床outer frame边框outward open外开pneumatic punch气动冲床press tools冲模profile型材断面roller shutter卷帘routing template仿形铣床模板routing tools仿形铣刀section节点side hung平开sill门槛、窗台slide推拉strip window条窗tilt下悬T-jointT形角码transom横框turn平开vent开启扇口ventilation通风vertical pivot立轴（窗）wall attachment（与墙体）安装附件五金词汇B Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽C Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁D Decorative trims for furniture家具金边饰条Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道F Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道Large head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头M Magnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮Panel veneer 板料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落Secret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶Veneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall4mm THK. Composite AluminumPlastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum. bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法（退火）玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt welding对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cementitious 水泥的Channel 槽,频道，通道Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Derivation 引出，导出Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Embedment 预埋件Equal angle 等边角钢Examined 审定Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(facade) 脸部、表面的Fastener-Stainless Steel不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的fillet weld 角焊缝Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙galvanizing镀锌Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter Sleeve 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热浸锌Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Intumescent coating 防火涂层in a complete manner在完整意义Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Lips薄片、唇Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metallic 金属的Mild steel钢Micron 微米Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Pane窗格玻璃Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手，栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Refer 提交，查阅Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板reflective ratio反射率Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Silicone硅树脂Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Snow and ice retention雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Super-structure 主体结构Symmetry 对称的Tee n.T字形，T形物Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围Thread纤维The arm of force 力臂Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形transmissibility透射率Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unequal angle不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水welding line焊缝Welded seam 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌建筑词汇masonry wall 砌筑墙体;砖石墙体sag/cave in塌陷，凹陷shear wall剪力墙shear wall frame interaction框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system骨架结构space frame空间网架structural members结构构件switchbox配电箱tape inward收分tensile strength拉力timber construction =wood frame木结构transformer substation变电站truss桁架underground network of pipes地下管网wood beam木梁weight strength重力yield屈服shell system壳体结构bundled tube system束筒体系cantilevered悬臂的cantilevered end悬臂端close interval（柱）间距紧凑critical point（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box配电柜framed tube框筒结构grid structure网架结构HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & AirConditioning暖通空调heat exchanger空气循环piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast预制的precise measurements精确的计算prefabrication配件预制overlapping搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合recirculate air再循环空气research model结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材plate半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection airterminal编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准值characteristic value表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall;window wall; glass wall; glasspanel wall; coated glass; twinklewall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress ofglass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料审查报告materials testing report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof 采光系数daylighting factor采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazingwith colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic fritlaminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品保证product guaranties长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperaturecuring场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-irontempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本核算cost accounting承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf life搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealedglass滴水槽檐drip edge底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughnesstype地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combinationcoefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wallunit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supportingcurtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supportingglass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operablevent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspensionsystem；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; locationblock定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugatedgalvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released端盖end cap短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material 对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntable E额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; firestop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated visionglazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonationcoating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数windload action combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressurearea负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings概率probability干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member感压胶带，压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height 高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glassunit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形…I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural siliconesealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接标准welding standards合同签订award of contract合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活动窗operable window活荷载live load基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanicalventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;计算系数computing coefficient加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质GradeA certification of Curtain WallDesign架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simplysupported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld。

工业工程专业术语工业工程英语术语工业工程专业是为满足国家经济开展和参加WTO对人才的迫切需要而建立的。

该学科主要是以生产过程为研究对象，以提高劳动生产率、保证质量和降低本钱为目标，特别注重研究人的因素，充分发挥投入资源的作用。

以下是PINCAI收集的工业工程专业术语，仅供大家阅读参考!1.工业工程的定义：工业工程是对人员，物料，设备，能源和信息所组成的集成系统，进展设计，改善和设置的一门学科。

它综合运用数学，物理学和社会科学方面的专门知识和技术，以及工程分析和设计的原理与方法，对该系统所取得的成果进展确定，预测和评价2.生产率的定义：一般定义：产出和投入之比概念：是衡量生产要素(资源)使用效率的尺度3.生产率管理的定义：是对一个生产系统的生产率进展规划，测定，评价，控制和提高的系统管理过程4.生产过程的定义：是从产品投产前一系列生产技术组织开始，直到把它生产出来为止的过程(自然过程，劳动过程)劳动过程：生产准备过程，根本生产过程，辅助生产过程，生产效劳过程根本生产过程：工艺检验运输5.生产流程分析的定义：生产流程分析是以产品的整个制造过程为研究对象的一种系统分析6.作业测定的定义：作业测定(工作衡量)是运用各种技术来确定合格工人按规定作业标准完成某项工作所需的时间7.标准时间的定义：在适宜的操作条件下，用最适宜的操作方法，以普通熟练工人的正常速度完成标准作业所需的劳动时间8.时间研究的定义：时间研究是一种作业测定技术，旨在决定一位合格，适当，训练有素的操作者，在标准状态下，对一特定的工作以正常速度操作所需的时间9.工作日写实的定义：按照工作时间消耗的顺序对工人在整个工作时间或部分工作时间的一切情况，进展实地观察，记录和分析的一种方法10.标准资料的定义：将直接由作业测定所获得的大量测定值或经历值分析，编制而成的某种构造的作业要素(根本操作单元)正常时间值的数据库11.劳动定额的定义：指在一定生产技术，组织条件下，采用科学合理的方法，为生产一定量的合格产品或完成一定量的工作，所预先规定的劳动消耗量的限额12.劳动定额标准的定义：是对劳动定额制定，实施，统计分析和修订的各个环节中重复性事物所作的统一规定13.现场管理的定义：是对生产现场的一切活动，按照企业的经营目标，进展方案，组织，协调，控制和鼓励的总称14.定置管理的定义：定置管理是企业对生产现场中的人，物，场所三者之间的关系进展科学地分析研究，使之到达最正确结合状态的一门科学管理方法，它以物在场所的科学定置为前提，以完整的信息系统为媒介，以实现人和物的有效结合为目的，通过对生产现场的，整顿，把生产现场中不需要的物品去除掉，把需要的物品放在规定位置上，使其随手可得，促进生产现场管理文明化，科学化，到达高效生产，优质生产，平安生产。

工业知识术语大全2019年8月目录工业统计类1．国内生产总值（GDP） (1)2．公共财政预算收入 (1)3．三产构成 (1)4．制造业及其构成 (2)5．规模以上工业企业 (2)6．工业大中小微型企业 (2)7．工业增加值 (3)8．工业生产总值 (3)9．工业税 (3)10．小微企业普惠性税收减免政策 (3)11．固定资产投资 (4)12．营业收入 (4)13．营业成本 (4)14．营业收入利润率 (4)15．“主营业务收入”调整为“营业收入” (5)16．净利润与毛利润 (5)17．居民消费价格指数（CPI） (5)18．生产价格指数（PPI） (5)19．采购经理指数（PMI） (6)20．科学研究与试验发展经费（R&D） (6)21．高技术产业 (6)22．高新技术产业/企业 (7)23．战略性新兴产业 (7)24．高成长性制造业 (7)25．高耗能行业 (7)财务类1．资产负债表 (8)2．利润表 (8)3．现金流量表 (8)4．销售费用 (8)5．管理费用 (9)6．财务费用 (9)7．应收账款 (9)8．库存商品 (9)9．资产负债率 (9)金融类1．资本市场 (10)2．股票 (10)3．债券 (11)4．银行不良资产 (11)5．头寸 (11)6．一级市场 (12)7．二级市场 (12)8．发行价 (12)9．影子银行 (12)10．场外交易市场（OTC） (12)11．管理层收购（MBO） (13)12．风险投资（VC） (13)13．天使投资 (13)14．首次公开募股（IPO） (13)15．市盈率（PE） (14)16．平均市净率（PB） (14)17．一板、二板、三板、四板 (14)18．“去杠杆化” (14)19．“银根” (14)20．瞪羚企业 (15)21．独角兽公司 (15)22．P2P (15)23．P2C (15)24．O2O (15)25．B2C (16)26．B2B (16)27．C2C (16)信息化类1．两化融合 (16)2．两化融合管理体系 (16)3．对标管理 (17)4．两化融合发展历程的四个阶段 (17)5．工业互联网平台 (17)6．大数据 (17)7．人工智能 (17)8．云计算 (17)9．公有云 (17)10．私有云 (18)11．物联网 (18)12．信息通信技术（ICT） (18)13．企业智能制造发展的四个阶段 (18)14．智能制造 (18)15．数字化工厂 (18)16．虚拟现实（VR） (19)17．增强现实（AR） (19)18．混合现实（简称MR） (19)19．管理信息系统（MIS） (19)20．产品数据管理系统（PDM） (19)21．供应链管理系统（SCM） (19)22．企业资源计划（ERP） (20)23．生产过程执行管理系统（MES） (20)24．产品生命周期管理系统（PLM） (20)25．工控系统安全防护 (20)企业管理类1．管理 (20)2．企业 (21)3．企业管理 (21)4．管理二重性 (21)5．管理者 (21)6．现代企业制度 (21)7．知识管理 (22)8．虚拟组织 (22)9．企业战略 (22)10．SWOT分析 (22)11．差别化战略 (22)12．核心竞争力 (22)13．蓝海战略 (23)14．企业文化 (23)15．决策 (23)16．战略决策 (23)17．多目标决策 (23)18．风险型决策 (23)19．市场 (24)20．市场营销 (24)21．市场细分 (24)22．市场定位 (24)23．品牌资产 (24)24．声望定价 (24)25．撇脂定价 (24)26．现金流量 (25)27．时间价值 (25)28．资金等值 (25)29．净现值 (25)30．内部收益率 (25)31．资金成本 (25)32．目标管理 (25)33．矩阵制组织结构 (26)34．替代品 (26)35．人力资源开发与管理 (26)36．绩效考评 (26)37．劳动定额 (27)38．货币的时间价值 (27)39．供应链管理 (27)转型发展类1．三对标四提高 (27)2．工业四基 (27)3．先进制造业发展专项资金 (28)4．三大改造 (28)5．智能化改造 (28)6．绿色化改造 (28)7．技术改造 (28)8．国家新型工业化产业示范基地 (28)9．国家级工业设计中心 (29)10．专精特新“小巨人”企业 (29)11．制造业单项冠军企业 (29)12．制造业单项冠军产品 (29)13．国家工业遗产 (29)质量管理、科技创新类1．质量标杆 (30)2．制造业创新中心 (30)3．人工智能 (31)4．标准与标准化 (31)5．专利 (31)6．卓越绩效 (31)7．QC小组 (32)8．精益管理 (32)9．全面质量管理 (32)10．产品可靠性 (32)11．质量控制 (33)12．6S (33)13．六西格玛 (33)材料工业类1．新材料 (34)2．装配式建筑 (34)3．水泥生料 (35)4．水泥熟料 (35)5．白水泥（特种水泥） (35)6．水泥标号 (35)7．煤化工 (36)8．传统煤化工 (36)9．合成氨 (36)10．化学肥料 (37)11．腐植酸肥料 (37)对外交流类1．产业转移 (38)2．产业链 (38)3．产业转型 (38)4．产业联动 (38)5．协同发展 (39)电子信息类1．电子信息产业 (39)2．传感器 (40)3．微机电系统（MEMS） (40)4．芯片 (40)生物医药类1．GMP（药品生产质量管理规范） (41)2．GAP（中药材生产质量管理规范） (41)3．GCP（药物临床试验管理规范） (41)4．GLP（药物非临床研究质量管理规范） (41)5．GSP（药品经营质量管理规范） (41)6．原料药制造 (42)7．制剂制造 (42)8．药物一致性评价 (42)9．两票制 (42)10．三医联动 (43)11．冷链管理 (43)12．营改增 (43)13．带量采购 (44)14．药占比 (44)国防工业类1．国防科技工业 (44)2．军民融合 (45)3．军工三证 (45)4．民用爆炸物品 (46)5．民爆“四防” (46)绿色环保类1．绿色工厂 (46)2．绿色产品 (46)3．绿色发展 (46)4．“三线一单” (47)5．新能源汽车动力蓄电池 (47)6．废旧动力蓄电池 (47)7．废旧动力蓄电池回收 (47)煤炭管理类1．安全生产方针和原则 (47)2．煤矿井下“三条生命线” (48)3．“三不”伤害 (48)4．“三不生产”原则 (48)5．事故分类 (48)6．雨季“三防” (48)7．冬季“四防” (48)8．煤矿“双基” (48)9．煤矿“三大规程” (48)10．事故处理“四不放过” (48)11．“三违” (48)12．矿井五大自然灾害 (49)13．“五证一照” (49)14、煤矿安全生产法律 (49)15．煤矿供电三大保护 (49)16．探放水原则 (49)17．矿工互救“三先三后”原则 (49)18．瓦斯爆炸条件 (49)19．安全质量标准化矿井 (49)20．“一通三防” (50)21．“三同时” (50)22．“一炮三检” (50)23．“三人连锁放炮制度” (50)24．瓦斯治理十二字方针 (50)25．瓦斯综合治理十六字工作体系 (50)26．矿井瓦斯绝对涌出量 (50)27．失爆 (51)28．“三专两闭锁” (51)消费品工业类1．马斯洛需求层次理论 (51)2．4P (51)3．边际成本 (51)4．生产能力 (51)5．节拍 (52)6．纺织六大工艺 (52)7．造纸业相关名词 (53)8．白色家电 (54)9．黑色家电 (54)民营经济类1．中小企业 (54)2．民营企业 (54)装备工业类1．锂电池 (55)2．三元锂电池 (55)3．磷酸铁锂电池 (55)4．18650电池 (56)5．瓦时（WH） (56)6．铅酸蓄电池 (56)7．镍镉电池 (56)8．镍氢电池 (56)9．氢燃料电池 (57)10．全固态锂电池 (57)11．锂电池电解液 (57)12．锂电池负极材料 (57)13．锂电池正极材料 (58)14．锂电池隔膜 (58)15．插电式混合动力汽车 (58)16．燃料电池电动汽车（FCEV） (59)17．电池管理系统（BMS） (59)18．首台（套）重大技术装备 (60)19．首台（套）重大技术装备保险 (60)20．等材制造 (60)21．减材制造 (60)22．增材制造 (60)23．加工中心 (61)24．河南省机器人示范应用“十百千”工程 (61)工业统计类1．国内生产总值（GDP）指按市场价格计算的一个国家（或地区）所有常住单位在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。

w.p.机械术语W.P.机械术语机械工程是一门旨在设计、制造及维护机器的学科，机械师一般使用各种各样的工具及机器来完成他们的工作。

在机械工程领域中，有许多W.P.机械术语。

在这篇文档中，我们将详细解释这些术语及其含义。

第一类：测量与标识 1. 硬度：用于测量材料的硬度。

硬度指材料的抗压强度、弹性模量的大小与等效拉伸应力有关。

2. 等值线：等值线是一种用于测量图形及其环境物理量变量的方式。

3. 顶角：顶角是指测角仪的两条直线交叉点所在的角度。

第二类：机械部件 1. 传送带：传送带是一种由马达或其他机械设备驱动的带状物体。

它们在许多不同的工业领域中广泛使用。

2. 螺旋线齿轮：螺旋线齿轮是一种齿轮，它使用螺旋线状的齿来增加齿轮的面宽。

3. 压力表：压力表是一种用于测量液体、气体或蒸气的压力的装置。

4. 离合器：离合器是一种机械部件，使发动机能够从传动系统中分离出来，以便进行轮胎或齿轮之间的变速。

第三类：工业自动化 1. PLC：可编程逻辑控制器是一种用于工业自动化和机器人技术的电子控制系统，用于监控和控制机器和设备中的动作、逻辑等自动化工作。

2.传感器：传感器是一种可用于测量不同物理量的电子器件。

例如温度、湿度、气压等。

3. 伺服系统：伺服系统是一种用于控制机械运动所需的精确位置和速度的电子系统。

第四类：机械制造工艺 1. CNC加工：CNC加工是一种采用计算机控制程序来控制车床、铣床或切割机的机械加工过程。

2. 精密加工：精密加工是一种用于制造高精度机器零件的方法。

3. 焊接技术：焊接技术是一种将不同的材料通过高温加热熔合在一起的制造过程。

以上的W.P.机械术语只是从数百个术语中挑选了一些当中比较基础的词汇。

机械工程是一门非常广泛的领域，工程师们需要掌握大量的专业知识才能完成各种任务。

希望这篇文章能够帮助读者们了解机械工程中常用的一些术语，有助于他们更好地理解这个领域。

1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。

阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。

2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。

阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。

其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。

对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。

后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。

外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。

对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。

3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。

从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。

4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。

关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压,同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。

设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。

5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。

一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求,如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。

6、动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。

对于节流阀、减压阀、调节阀等用来调节介质参数的阀门以及安全阀、疏水阀等具有特定功能的阀门来说，其功能灵敏度与可靠性是十分重要的技术性能指标。

2．1家具工业专用术语2．1．1范围本标准规定了家具常用材料、产品、零部件、材料及家具缺陷的名词定义。

本标准适用于设计、材料采购，以及各材料的使用单位。

本标准是产品设计、生产作业及过程检验的依据。

2．1．3标准内容(1)家具产品名称(2)产品零部件名称①命名及编码原则产品零部件按零部件的功能命名，相同零部件以所在产品的位置，分别由左到右、由上到下、由前到后、由里到外的形式进行命名；零部件命名依照以上原则进行，也可以在零件名称前加上父级零件名称，如门的上边条，可称为门上边条等。

命名需遵从零部件之间的父子级关系。

按零部件之间的配合方式命名，如上座、下座、边条、侧旁、前框、后框、底框、底板、固定层板、顶板等。

按产品结构和使用功能，可分通用零部件和非通用零部件。

②产品零部件标准名称产品零部件标准名称列表，如表2．2所示。

(3)常用木工术语标准名称列表表2.3 标准名称列表(4)材料及家具缺陷①命名及编码原则木材缺陷指木材组织结构的变态或不规则性，或者受到机械损伤与病虫害，致使它的强度、加工性能、外观等受到不良的影响而降低了利用价值。

木材缺陷一般可以分为：天然缺陷、生物危害的缺陷、干燥不当的缺陷。

国家标准规定原木和锯材共有的木材缺陷类别有：节子、变色、腐朽、虫眼、裂纹、木材构造缺陷和伤疤。

此外，原木还有树干形状缺陷，锯材还有木材加工缺陷和变形。

家具制程缺陷：主要是指家具或零部件存在的质量差异，一般非人为造成，在制程中或制程后都有可能出现。

按制程分为加工缺陷、组装缺陷、涂装缺陷。

②标准各称列表家具制程缺陷标准名称，如表2．4所示。

(5)加工工艺名称①命各及编码原则根据一般木加工对零部件外形形体的改变或零件之间的组合，以体现家具的结构形体、功能和外观。

②加工工艺名称标准名标准名称列表，如表2．5所示。

（6）家具主要材料名称家具主要材料名称标准名称仿古家具常用木材标准名称列表，如表2．6所示。

表2.6 仿古家具常用木材标准名称列表常用板村标准名称列表，如表2.7所示表2.7 常用板材标准名称列表（7）家具辅料名称①命名及编码原则辅料：主要是实现家具结构生产过程中的辅助材料，使家具在形体、外观上能带给人一种“美”的享受。

組裝、衝壓、噴漆等專業辭彙Assembly line組裝線Layout佈置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivet table拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子worktable 工作桌OOBA開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine熱熔機repair修理operator作業員QC品管supervisor 課長ME製造工程師MT製造生技cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲lbs. inch鎊、英寸EMI gasket導電條front plate前板rear plate後板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試V oltage switch of SPS電源電壓接拉鍵sheet metal parts 沖件plastic parts塑膠件SOP製造作業程式material check list物料檢查表work cell工作間trolley台車carton紙箱sub-line支線left fork叉車personnel resource department人力資源部production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管科stamping factory衝壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠common equipment常用設備uncoiler and straightener整平機punching machine 衝床robot機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe車床planer |'plein|刨床miller銑床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機staker=reviting machine鉚合機position職務president董事長general manager總經理special assistant manager特助factory director廠長department director部長deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor課長deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副課長group leader/supervisor組長line supervisor線長assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫pack packing包裝to apply oil擦油to file burr 銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾濕台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase來料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良embedded lump鑲塊feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖production capacity生產力education and training教育與訓練proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車trailer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt螺栓name of a department部門名稱administration/general affairs dept總務部automatic screwdriver電動啟子thickness gauge厚薄規gauge(or jig)治具power wire電源線buzzle蜂鳴器defective product label不良標籤identifying sheet list標示單screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油壓板車forklift叉車pallet棧板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger無名指little finger小指band-aid創可貼iudustrial alcohol工業酒精alcohol container沾濕台head of screwdriver起子頭sweeper掃把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain鏈條jack升降機production line流水線chain鏈條槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor掃地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管packaging tool打包機packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part錯件excessive defects過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外觀不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺絲滑頭slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑點mildewed=moldy=mouldy發黴rust生銹deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excesssive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質painting peel off髒汙shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色scratch劃傷poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬polishing/surface processing表面處理exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品質delivery deadline交貨期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企劃QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備to start a press開機stop/switch off a press關機classification整理regulation整頓cleanness清掃conservation清潔culture教養qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste廢料board看板feeder送料機sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 換模to fix a die裝模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket膠筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material,to input落料to impose lines壓線to compress, compressing壓縮character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation運輸(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料變更feature change 特性變更evaluation評估prepare for, make preparations for 準備parameters參數rotating speed, revolution轉速manufacture management製造管理abnormal handling異常處理production unit生產單位lots of production生產批量steel plate鋼板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作業流程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切換engineering, project difficulty工程瓶頸stage die工程模automation自動化to stake, staking, reviting鉚合add lubricating oil加潤滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device類模器die lifter舉模器argon welding氬焊vocabulary for stamping衝壓常辭彙stamping, press衝壓punch press, dieing out press衝床uncoiler & strainghtener整平機feeder送料機rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot機械手taker取料機conveyer belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one stroke一行程inch寸動to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位塊reset復位smoothly順利dent壓痕scratch刮傷deformation變形filings鐵削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查尋to stock, storage, in stock庫存receive領取approval examine and verify審核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退貨registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提報safe stock安全庫存acceptance = receive驗收to notice通知application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to fill in填寫abrasion磨損reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics統計demand and supply需求career card履歷卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die裝上模具to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓to looser a bolt擰松螺栓to move away a die plate移走範本easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂to lubricate潤滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用辭彙die 模具figure file, chart file圖檔cutting die, blanking die沖裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die連續模compound die複合模punched hole沖孔panel board鑲塊to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切邊to bending折彎to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling線拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻邊to stake鉚合designing, to design設計design modification設計變化die block模組folded block折彎塊sliding block滑塊location pin定位銷lifting pin頂料銷die plate, front board範本padding block墊塊stepping bar墊條upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上墊板spare dies模具備品spring 彈簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夾file folder資料夾to put file in order整理資料spare tools location手工備品倉first count初盤人first check初盤複棹人second count 複盤人second check複盤復核人equipment設備waste materials廢料work in progress product在製品casing = containerazation裝箱quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量quantity of customs count會計師盤,點數量the first page第一聯filed by accounting department for reference會計部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用單位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年終盤點截止單據匯總表bill name單據名稱This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表請與盤點清冊一起送會計部－(NHK廠區送財會部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年終盤點卡與清冊使用－狀況明細表blank and waste sheet NO.空白與作廢單號plate電鍍mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程試模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盤點sample樣品incoming material to be inspected進貨待驗description品名steel/rolled steel鋼材material statistics sheet物料統計明細表meeting minutes會議記錄meeting type 會別distribution department分發單位location地點chairman主席present members出席人員subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項responsible department負責單位pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/審核/承辦PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE組裝廠生產排配表model機鍾work order工令revision版次remark備註production control confirmation生產確認checked by初審approved by核准department部門stock age analysis sheet庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked待驗或重工total合計cause description原因說明part number/ P/N 料號type形態item/group/class類別quality品質prepared by製錶notes說明year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年終盤點差異分析表physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉oversea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板tox machine自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch head掛鈎槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin定位銷round pierce punch=die button圓衝子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die公模female die母模groove punch壓線衝子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂杆spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert 入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數factor係數phosphate皮膜化成viscosity塗料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈bezel斜視規blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmut剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料號good products良品scraped products報放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products處理品barcode條碼flow chart流程表單assembly組裝stamping衝壓molding成型spare parts=buffer備品coordinate座標dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除鏽機degate打澆口dryer烘乾機induction感應induction light感應光response=reaction=interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delamination起鱗cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線patent專利grit沙礫granule=peuet=grain細粒grit maker抽粒機cushion緩衝magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metal plate鈑金lathe車mill銼plane刨grind磨drill鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet鑲;嵌邊through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生產進度現狀torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的organic solvent有機溶劑bracket小磁導liaison聯絡單volatile揮發性resistance電阻ion離子titrator滴定儀beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機模具工程類plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模gang dies複合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模pierce沖孔forming成型(抽凸,沖凸) draw hole抽孔bending折彎trim切邊emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊punch riveting衝壓鉚合side stretch側衝壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線blanking下料stamp letter沖字(料號) shearing剪斷tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印衝壓名稱類extension dwg展開圖procedure dwg工程圖die structure dwg模具結構圖material材質material thickness料片厚度factor係數upward向上downward向下press specification衝床規格die height range適用模高die height閉模高度burr毛邊gap間隙weight重量total wt.總重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件類inner guiding post內導柱inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘dowel pin固定銷coil spring彈簧lifter pin頂料銷eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷guide pin導正銷wire spring圓線彈簧outer guiding post外導柱stop screw止付螺絲located pin定位銷outer bush外導套範本類top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板up stripper上脫料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上範本lower plate下範本die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座bottom block下墊腳bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate內外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板零件類punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch壓毛邊衝子groove punch壓線衝子stamped punch字模衝子round punch圓衝子special shape punch異形衝子bending block折刀roller滾軸baffle plate擋塊located block定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂杆trimming punch切邊衝子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch壓筋衝子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平衝子guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板upper holder block上壓塊upper mid plate上中間板spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂杆spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing bolck襯套cover plate蓋板guide pad導料塊塑件&模具相關英文compre sion molding壓縮成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold擠壓式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper錐拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver飾紋flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲striper plate脫料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip細碎物handle mold掌上型模具移轉成型用模具encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型射出成型用模具two plate兩極式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式hot runner熱澆道runner plat澆道模組valve gate閥門澆口band heater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spear head刨尖頭slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排氣道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mm welding line熔合痕eject pin頂出針knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針sleave套筒stripper plate脫料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導銷eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業捧subzero深冷處理three plate三極式模具runner system澆道系統stress crack應力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate側澆口edge gate側緣澆口tab gate搭接澆口film gate薄膜澆口flash gate閘門澆口slit gate縫隙澆口fan gate扇形澆口dish gate因盤形澆口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜澆口ring gate環形澆口subarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate針點澆口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less無澆道(sprue less)無射料管方式long nozzle延長噴嘴方式sprue澆口;溶渣品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面品質管制POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供應商品質評估OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment品質機能展開FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8項回復內容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行動要求corrective action report 改正行動報告FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度服務MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件檢查報告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百萬分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批號制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑FREQ Frequency 頻率N Number 樣品數其他品質術語類QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計畫執行檢查總結ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品質改善活動ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸測量QT Quality Target 品質目標7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計畫SIP Specification In Process 制程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統檔類QC Quality System 品質系統ES Engineering Standarization 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件H Huston (美國)休士頓C Compaq (美國)康伯公司C China 中國大陸A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 衝壓(廠)P Painting 烤漆(廠)I Intel 英代爾公司T TAIWAN 臺灣IWS International WorkmanStandard 工藝標準ISO International StandardOrganization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq產品在龍華衝壓廠製造作業規範CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq產品在龍華組裝廠品管作業規範CQCP P-Painting Compaq產品在龍華烤漆廠品管作業規範部類PMC Production & MaterialControl 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計畫控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課) PD Product Department 生產部LAB Labratry 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Asssembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 衝壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其他OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸PRC People's Republic of China中國大陸U.S.A the United States of America美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electry-static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本複印相關人員APP Approve 核准,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 唯讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 電腦輔助設計ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 積體電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程週期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消費性電子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品質保證DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高頻測試B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 積體電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集元件F/C Flat Calle 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生產保養MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需計畫OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技術用語各種模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密壓鑄powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 壓延成形powder metal forging 粉末鍛造cold chamber die casting 冷式壓鑄precision forging 精密鍛造cold forging 冷鍛press forging 沖鍛compacting molding 粉末壓出成形rocking die forging 搖動鍛造compound molding 複合成形rotaryforging 回轉鍛造compression molding 壓縮成形rotational molding 離心成形dip mold 浸漬成形rubber molding橡膠成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模鑄造extrusion molding 擠出成形shellcasting 殼模鑄造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging燒結鍛造forging roll 軋鍛six sides forging 六面鍛造gravity casting 重力鑄造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高壓鑄造hot chamber die casting 熱室壓鑄swaging 擠鍛hot forging 熱鍛transfer molding 轉送成形injection molding 射出成形warmforging 溫鍛investment casting 精密鑄造matched die method 對模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低壓鑄造lost wax casting 脫蠟鑄造matchedmould thermal forming 對模熱成形模各式模具分類用語bismuth mold 鉍鑄模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 擠光模landed positivemold 有肩全壓式模具button die 鑲入式圓形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心澆口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用鑄模loose mold活動式模具clod hobbing 冷擠壓制模louveringdie 百葉窗沖切模composite dies 複合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold組合式模具double stack mold 雙層模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 電鑄成形模multi-gate mold 複式澆口模具expander die 擴徑模offswt bendingdie 雙折冷彎模具extrusion die 擠出模palletizing die疊層模family mold 反套製品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通氣性模具duplicated cavity plate 複板模positive mold 全壓式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die壓緊模fishtail die 魚尾形模具profile die 輪廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 順序模gypsum mold 石膏鑄模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 熱流道模具prototype mold 雛形試驗模具ingot mold 鋼錠模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 壓花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 無流道冷料模具sectional die 對合模具segment mold 組合模semi-positive mold 半全壓式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 單腔模具solid forging die 整體鍛模split forging die 拼合鍛模split mold 雙並式模具sprueless mold 無注道殘料模具squeezing die 擠壓模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮鑄模swing die 振動模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切邊模unit mold 單元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件air vent vale 通氣閥anchor pin 錨梢angular pin 角梢baffle 調節阻板angular pin 傾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑塊binder plate 壓板blank holder 防皺壓板blanking die落料沖頭bolster 上下範本bottom board 澆注底板bolster 墊板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 緩衝塊buster 堵口casting ladle 澆注包casting lug 鑄耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 鎖定塊coil spring螺旋彈簧cold punched nut 冷沖螺母coolingspiral 螺旋冷卻栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 開口梢cross 十字接頭cushion pin 緩衝梢diaphragm gate盤形澆口die approach 模頭料道die bed 型底die block 塊形模體die body 鑄模座die bush 合模襯套die button 沖模母模die clamper 夾模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 沖範本die set 衝壓模座direct gate 直接澆口dog chuck 爪牙夾頭dowel 定位梢dowel hole 導套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 輔助澆口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模錐度draw bead 張力調整杆drive bearing傳動軸承ejection pad 頂出襯墊ejector 脫模器ejector guide pin 頂出導梢ejectorleader busher 頂出導梢襯套ejector pad 頂出墊ejector pin 頂出梢ejector plate 頂出板ejector rod 頂出杆ejector sleeve 頂出襯套ejector valve頂出閥eye bolt 環首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形澆口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形範本finish machined round plate 圓形範本fixed bolster plate 固定側範本flanged pin 帶凸緣?flash gate 毛邊形澆口flask 上箱floating punch 浮動沖頭gate 澆口gate land 澆口面gib 凹形拉緊?goose neck 鵝頸管guide bushing 引導襯套guide pin 導梢guide post 引導柱guide plate 導板guide rail 導軌head punch 頂?沖頭headless punch直柄沖頭heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒hose nippler 管接頭impact damper 緩衝器injection ram壓射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入襯套inner plunger內柱塞inner punch 內沖頭insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 轉向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 導梢襯套lifting pin 起模頂?lining 內襯locating center punch 定位中心沖頭locating pilot pin 定位導梢locatingring 定位環lock block 壓塊locking block 定位塊locking plate 定位板loose bush 活動襯套making die 列印衝子manifold block歧管檔塊。

收藏！100个阀门入门专业术语来源：泵阀之家如有侵权，请联系删除阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。

阀门行业专业术语，不妨多看看！基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。

阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。

2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。

阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。

其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。

对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。

后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。

外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。

对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。

3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。

从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。

4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。

关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。

设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。

5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。

一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。

__门窗行业专业英文术语（阅读）门窗行业专业英文术语门窗行业专业英文术语资讯时代，全球化背景下，英语是国际通用的语言沟通工具，国内门窗五金行业日益与国外接轨。

目前，市场上涌现越来越多的.国外新技术和新品牌，国外行业最新报告和专业文献相继发表，国际性行业展会沟通形式不断更新，熟知行业英文专用术语也特别重要。

为了便利门窗从业人员驾驭更多英文术语，与国外行业信息同步，我特意汇总门窗五金行业常见术语供大家参考，希望能够对各位有所帮助。

1.Frame框2.Sash扇3.Transom框梃4.Mullion扇梃5.Hardware五金件6.Glass玻璃7.Coupler拼接材8.Reinforcement钢衬9.Gasket胶条，毛条10.Screw螺钉11.Wood木衬12.Aluminum铝衬13.Door panel门板14.Flyscreen纱扇15.Bead压条16.Inter lock封盖17.Sashconnector盖帽18.Floatingtransom对开梃19.Glass AdjustBoard玻璃垫片20.Auxiliary____terial协助材料21.Wide side长面长度22.Narrow side窄面长度23.Width高度24. FrameMullion框梃25. Screen Sash推拉纱扇26. Inter Seal盖帽27. OutwardOpening Sash外开扇28. InwardOpening Sash内开扇29. Sliding DoorSash推拉门扇30. Screen sashRail挡轨31. PseudoMullion假中梃32. IntergratedFrame Mullion一体框梃33. Door Sash外开门扇34. Door Frame平开门框35. Floor SpringDoor Frame地弹门框36. Floor SpringDoor Connecting地弹门连接件37. JaiousieWindow Holder百叶窗架38.glazing Bead玻璃压条39. Coupling连接材40. 90Corner 90度转角连接材41. AluminiumRail Frame铝轨外框42. JaiousieWindow Vane百叶窗43. SteelReinforcement日系钢衬套44. Fixed Frame固定框45. Outer Frame外框46. TripleGlazing Bead三玻压条47. DoudleGlazing Bead双玻压条48. SingleGlazing Bead单玻压条49.Doudle Seal Inward Sash 双密封内开扇50. Triple SealInward Sash三密封内开扇51. Triple SealOutward Sash三密封外开扇52. Doudle SealOutward Sash双密封外开扇53. Glass Pad玻璃垫板54. Tube 180度转角连接件55. Decorationbar装饰条56. UniversalPost转角圆管57. Brush Seal密封毛条58. Yarn 59.Right - Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框60. Right -Angle Frame直边外框61. AluminiumRail Frame铝轨框62. StaticCoupling转角拼接框63.header页眉64.cuttingcentre锯切中心65.C数控66.cornercleaning ____chine角缝清理机67.rollershutter ____chine卷帘机68.glazing beadsaw玻璃条锯69. End milling先孔70.size limits极限尺寸71.optimisation最优化72.output输出73.offcuts边料，尾料74.____chine type设备型号75.pairing mode设备模式76.double mitresaw双角锯，铝材切割77.profile feed型材剖面78.singlecutting单切79 rear track后轮距80.front track前轮距81.V-notchcapabilities切槽孔实力82.Go to set up设置83.Module模块84.____chinery control 设备限制85.Part零件86.Part ____trix零件矩阵87.3 digitlogical code三位逻辑代码88.Store库存89.Face drainage排水面90.Specify指定91.For____t code格式代码92.Stock code库存编码93.Set up thesystem设置系统94.Subsystempage子系统页面95.Rules page规则页面96.Frame bottomlength框底长97.Offset偏移98.Rang环状99.Pos code销售代码100.Saw prog锯切程序101.Drill code钻头代码102.Op field操作区103.Pilot hole安装孔104.Op class操作级别105.Pn性能参数106.DSB双边的107.Internallyglazed sash内装玻璃上108.Espagnole插销109.Drip rail滴水槽110.Door blinge门铰链111.Slot vent气压平衡槽112.Welding焊接113.Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割114.Copy router仿形钻床115.Screwdrilling钻攻机116.Bending ____chine圆弧窗机117.Internalcorner cleaner n内角酰118.Externalcorner119.Set up thevisibility设置可见度120.Datum option基准选择121.Overall全部122.Are donewith完成123.DIF差值124.____p绘图安排125.Date folder资料库126.Generate出现127.Attributpage属性页面128.Adjoining 相邻129.Item项目130.Modifiled改进的131.Solutionpage解决方法页面132.DLL动态连接链133.Drgo原来的134.Server____nagement服务管理器135.平安门 detention/security doors136.塑料窗 vinyl windows137.电子锁系统 electrical locking systems138.Flush door平面门，全板门139.Ledged door直板门140.High-densityplywood压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板141.____rginedflush door镶边平板门143.Exteriordoor户外门144.Bow door弓形门145.Doublesliding door双滑门146.top rail顶横档147 bottom rail下横档148 panels门面149.lock stile门锁竖挡150.ock rail门锁横档151.hreshold门槛152.hinge铰链153.hinge stile铰链竖挡154.jamb框边155. Ballbearing slide脚轮滑道156. Bolt pin螺栓插销157. Bolts andnuts for furniture家具用螺钉，螺帽，，，11。

【涨知识】门⾏业专业术语，做门的你不了解就晚了！【涨知识】门⾏业专业术语◆◆◆1⽊门⾏业的专业术语及定义A：⽊质门由⽊质材料（锯材、胶合材等）为主要材料制作门框、门套、门扇的门，简称⽊门。

B：锯材由原⽊锯制⽽成的成品材或半成品材。

C：胶合材以⽊材为原料通过胶合压制成的柱形材和各种板材的总称。

D：全实⽊榫拼门以锯材加⼯制成的门，简称全⽊门。

E：实⽊复合门以锯材、胶合材等材料为主要材料复合制成的实型（或接近实型）体，⾯层为⽊质单板贴⾯或其他覆⾯材料的门称实⽊复合门。

F：夹板模压空⼼门以胶合材、锯材为⾻架材料，⾯层为⼈造板或⾼分⼦材料等经压制胶合或模压成型的中空门称为夹板模压空⼼门，简称模压门。

2⽊门的分类及特点2．1 按开启⽅式分类⽊门按照开启⽅式分为平开门、推拉门、折叠门和弹簧门四种。

2．2 按构造分类根据⽊门构造的不同，⽊门可以分为全实⽊榫拼门、实⽊复合门、PVC/模压空⼼门。

全实⽊榫拼门全实⽊榫拼门是⽤实⽊加⼯制作的装饰门，有全⽊、半玻、全玻三种款式，从⽊材加⼯⼯艺上看有原⽊和指接⽊两种。

原⽊实⽊门是以取材⾃森林的天然原⽊做门芯，然后经下料、刨光、开榫、打眼、雕刻、定型等⼯序科学加⼯⽽制成的。

指接⽊实⽊门是指原⽊经锯切、指接后的⽊材经过原⽊实⽊门相同的⼯序⼯艺加⼯制成的⽊门，性能要⽐原⽊实⽊门稳定得多，能切实保证门不变形。

全实⽊门所选⽤的⽊材多是名贵⽊材，如樱桃⽊、胡桃⽊、柚⽊、橡⽊等。

经加⼯后的成品实⽊门具有不变形、耐腐蚀、⽆裂纹及隔热保温等特点。

同时，实⽊门因具有良好的吸声性，⽽有效地起到了隔声的作⽤。

全实⽊门的⼯艺质量要求很⾼，但其优点是豪华美观、造型厚实。

经现代化精密⼯艺与传统的⼿⼯雕技相融合，赋予了实⽊门⾃然、恒久的⼈⽂艺术魔⼒，体现了尊贵、豪华、经典的艺术价值。

具有名家风范，⼤⽓磅礴，是成功⼈⼠的⾝份彰显。

但市场价格偏⾼，是属于市场上最⾼档的⽊门产品。

实⽊复合门实⽊复合门的门扇边框使⽤的是杉⽊或松⽊，中间也有实⽊带，安装锁具的地⽅单独加上锁⽊，中间填充全⽊质蜂窝⽹结构，⾯层基材使⽤中密度纤维板，表⾯贴各种名贵实⽊⽊⽪，经⾼温热压后制成。

英文门窗术语钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框aluminum不锈钢stainless steel 铜门及门框bronze doors and frames木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic laminate-faced doors 推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors& grilles 防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors 塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS五金配件hardware门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping,thresholds& seals 窗五金window hardware& specialties门窗配件door and window accessoriesSash 扇Transom 框梃Mullion 扇梃Hardware 五金件Coupler 拼接材Reinforcement 钢衬Gasket 胶条，毛条Screw 螺钉Wood 木衬Aluminum 铝衬Door panel 门板Fly screen 纱扇Bead 压条Inter lock 封盖Sash connector 盖帽Floating transom 对开梃Glass Adjust Board 玻璃垫片Auxiliary Material 辅助材料Wide side height 长面长度Narrow side height 窄面长度Frame Mullion 框梃Screen Sash 推拉纱扇Inter Seal 盖帽Outward Opening Sash 外开扇Inward Opening Sash内开扇Sliding Door Sash 推拉门扇Screen sash Rail 挡轨Pseudo Mullion假中梃Intergrated Frame Mullion一体框梃Door Sash 外开门扇Door Frame 平开门框Floor Spring Door Frame 地弹门框Floor Spring Door Connecting 地弹门连接件Jaiousie Window Holder 百叶窗架glazing Bead玻璃压条Coupling连接材90°Corner 90度转角连接材Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨外框Jaiousie Window Vane百叶窗Steel Reinforcement日系钢衬套Fixed Frame固定框Outer Frame 外框Triple Glazing Bead 三玻压条Doudle Glazing Bead 双玻压条Single Glazing Bead 单玻压条Doudle Seal Inward Sash双密封内开扇Triple Seal Outward Sash三密封外开扇Glass Pad 玻璃垫板Tube 180度转角连接件Decoration bar 装饰条Universal Post 转角圆管Brush Seal 密封毛条Yarn netRight-Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框Right - Angle Frame 直边外框Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨框Static Coupling 转角拼接框header页眉cutting centre 锯切中心CNC数控corner cleaning machine角缝清理机roller shutter machine 卷帘机glazing bead saw 玻璃条锯End milling 先孔size limits 极限尺寸optimisation 最优化output 输出ffcuts 边料，尾料machine type 设备型号pairing mode 设备模式double mitre saw双角锯，铝材切割profile feed 型材剖面single cutting 单切rear track后轮距front track 前轮距V-notch capabilities 切槽孔能力Module 模块Machinery control 设备控制Part 零件Part matrix 零件矩阵digit logical code 三位逻辑代码Store 库存Face drainage 排水面Specify 指定Format code 格式代码Stock code 库存编码Set up the system 设置系统Subsystem page 子系统页面Rules page 规则页面Frame bottom length 框底长Offset 偏移Rang 环状Pos code 销售代码Saw prog 锯切程序Drill code 钻头代码Op field 操作区Pilot hole 安装孔Op class操作级别Pn 性能参数DSB双边的Internally glazed sash 内装玻璃上Espagnole 插销Drip rail 滴水槽Door blinge 门铰链Slot vent 气压平衡槽Welding 焊接Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割Copy router 仿形钻床Screw drilling 钻攻机Bending machine 圆弧窗机Internal corner cleaner n内角酰Set up the visibility 设置可见度Datum option 基准选择Overall 全部DIF差值Map绘图计划Date folder 资料库Attribut page 属性页面Adjoining 相邻Modifiled 改进的Solution page 解决方法页面DLL 动态连接链Drgo原来的Server management 服务管理器塑料窗vinyl windows电子锁系统electrical locking systemsFlush door 平面门，全板门Ledged door 直板门High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门top rail 顶横档bottom rail 下横档panels 门面lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Accessories 附件anti-slam防撞arched拱形arched head拱顶assembly装配barrel hinge圆柱合页copy router仿形铣床corner crimping machine挤角机corner joint挤角角码curve弯弧decorative sash bar（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅drainage排水drilling machine钻床drilling patterns钻孔模板end milling machine端铣机fabrication制作、装配face-fitted塔接式（扇比框高）fitting装配flush-fitted平齐式gasket密封胶条glazing bead玻璃扣条glazing option玻璃槽口hand punch手动冲床hinge合页、铰链horizontal pivot中轴（窗）intercoms对讲装置inward open内开letterbox信箱limiting stay限位撑、风撑meeting rail假中停mid-rail中横框milling cut端铣机铣刀mullion竖框multioperation press多工位冲床outer frame边框outward open外开pneumatic punch气动冲床press tools冲模profile型材断面roller shutter卷帘routing template仿形铣床模板routing tools仿形铣刀section节点side hung平开sill门槛、窗台slide推拉strip window条窗tilt下悬T-jointT形角码transom横框turn平开vent开启扇口ventilation通风vertical pivot立轴（窗）wall attachment（与墙体）安装附件五金词汇B Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽C Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁D Decorative trims for furniture家具金边饰条Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道F Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道Large head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头M Magnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮Panel veneer 板料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落Secret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶Veneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall4mm THK. Composite AluminumPlastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum. bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法（退火）玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt welding对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cementitious 水泥的Channel 槽,频道，通道Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Derivation 引出，导出Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Embedment 预埋件Equal angle 等边角钢Examined 审定Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(facade) 脸部、表面的Fastener-Stainless Steel不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的fillet weld 角焊缝Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙galvanizing镀锌Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter Sleeve 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热浸锌Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Intumescent coating 防火涂层in a complete manner在完整意义Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Lips薄片、唇Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metallic 金属的Mild steel钢Micron 微米Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Pane窗格玻璃Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手，栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Refer 提交，查阅Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板reflective ratio反射率Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Silicone硅树脂Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Snow and ice retention雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Super-structure 主体结构Symmetry 对称的Tee n.T字形，T形物Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围Thread纤维The arm of force 力臂Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形transmissibility透射率Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unequal angle不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水welding line焊缝Welded seam 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌建筑词汇masonry wall 砌筑墙体;砖石墙体sag/cave in塌陷，凹陷shear wall剪力墙shear wall frame interaction框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system骨架结构space frame空间网架structural members结构构件switchbox配电箱tape inward收分tensile strength拉力timber construction =wood frame木结构transformer substation变电站truss桁架underground network of pipes地下管网wood beam木梁weight strength重力yield屈服shell system壳体结构bundled tube system束筒体系cantilevered悬臂的cantilevered end悬臂端close interval（柱）间距紧凑critical point（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box配电柜framed tube框筒结构grid structure网架结构HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & AirConditioning暖通空调heat exchanger空气循环piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast预制的precise measurements精确的计算prefabrication配件预制overlapping搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合recirculate air再循环空气research model结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材plate半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection airterminal编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准值characteristic value表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall;window wall; glass wall; glasspanel wall; coated glass; twinklewall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress ofglass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料审查报告materials testing report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof 采光系数daylighting factor采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazingwith colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic fritlaminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品保证product guaranties长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperaturecuring场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-irontempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本核算cost accounting承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf life搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealedglass滴水槽檐drip edge底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughnesstype地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combinationcoefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wallunit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supportingcurtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supportingglass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operablevent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspensionsystem；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; locationblock定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugatedgalvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released端盖end cap短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material 对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntable E额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; firestop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated visionglazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonationcoating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数windload action combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressurearea负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings概率probability干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member感压胶带，压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height 高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glassunit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形…I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural siliconesealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接标准welding standards合同签订award of contract合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活动窗operable window活荷载live load基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanicalventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;计算系数computing coefficient加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质GradeA certification of Curtain WallDesign架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simplysupported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld。

⏹Class 1 Surface: Visible on a constant, daily basis. This includes, but is not limited to, the top and front of a electronic product.1級面：可經常見到的面，包括電子產品的頂面和正面，但不限於此。

Class 2 Surface: Visible occasionally, as the sides of a unit.2級面：可偶爾看到的面，如零部件的兩個側面。

Class 3 Surface: Visible during normal customer maintenance, such as the back and bottom of unit. 3級面: 客戶在正常維修時才可見到的面，例如部件的背面和底部。

Class 4 Surface: Not normally visible. This encompasses all other surfaces which are not Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3.4級面：正常情況下不可見，即除1,2,3級面外的所有表面。

⏹Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, usually at gate areas or where wall thickness changes.異色：顔色或光澤變異，通常位于澆口附近或壁厚差異之處。

Bubbles: Transparent parts or void pockets (may appear as a blister or bulge on colored parts).氣泡：透明部分或真空的泡囊（彩色零件上可能像凸包或凸起）。

Burns: Brown marks, spots or streaks (usually associated with poor venting of gasses during molding). 燒傷：褐色的斑塊，斑點或條塊（通常與排氣口排氣不良有關）。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译1. 引言化学及化工是一门广泛应用于工业和实验室领域的学科。

在现代化工生产和科学研究中，掌握化学及化工专业词汇的英语翻译十分重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的化学及化工专业词汇的英语翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

2. 基本概念2.1 化学（Chemistry）化学是研究物质的组成、性质、结构以及变化规律的科学。

在化学中，我们经常遇到以下术语的翻译：•原子（Atom）•分子（Molecule）•化学反应（Chemical reaction）•元素（Element）•化合物（Compound）•氧化还原反应（Redox reaction）2.2 化工（Chemical Engineering）化工是将化学原理和工程技术相结合，进行化学过程的设计、操作和优化的学科。

以下术语是常见的化工专业词汇的英语翻译：•反应器（Reactor）•分离器（Separator）•蒸馏（Distillation）•吸附（Adsorption）•传热（Heat transfer）•流体力学（Fluid mechanics）3. 实验室常用词汇3.1 仪器设备在化学及化工实验室中，我们常常使用各种仪器设备来进行实验研究。

以下是一些常见仪器设备的英语翻译：•高效液相色谱仪（High PerformanceLiquid Chromatography，HPLC）•气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatography，GC）•紫外可见分光光度计（UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer）•示波器（Oscilloscope）•离心机（Centrifuge）•平衡（Balance）3.2 实验操作在进行化学及化工实验时，有许多常用的操作和技术。

以下术语是这些实验操作的英语翻译：•加热（Heating）•冷却（Cooling）•搅拌（Stirring）•过滤（Filtration）•离心（Centrifugation）•溶解（Dissolution）4. 化学品及材料化学及化工行业离不开各种化学品及材料的应用。

建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FORCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats ofbitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquetflooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchhh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestoscement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime asbase喷大白浆两道sprayed twice withwhite wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortarplaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber• Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo• Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloysteel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsumboard nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer• Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician• Drafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standardsand specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlargedscale．．．平面示意图 schematic planof...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision ofholes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical andeconomical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildingsand structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00俩字：恐怖2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hoggingmoment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinatestructure截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partialpressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearingstrength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsionalmoment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-centralload偏心距 eccentric distance,eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius ofcurve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point ofapplication,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth offoundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, siteinvestigation基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bondingcourse井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density,denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portlandcement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sandcushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elasticfoundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with singlereinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricatedconstruction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twistedsteel拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构 lightweight steelconstruction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord。