高中英语冠词
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冠词冠词:定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指,如:重提上文提到过的人或物时,要用定冠词:I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中,如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词,要用定冠词:Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时,要用定冠词:I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时,要用定冠词:When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1)用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
冠词总结知识点归纳高中一、冠词的基本概念1. 冠词的定义冠词是一种语法范畴,用来表示名词的特指程度和表达名词的数量。
英语中的冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
2. 冠词的分类(1)定冠词:the(2)不定冠词:a,an二、定冠词的用法1. 特指一类事物“the”用于特指一类事物或某一人,表示上下文中所指的人或物。
2. 特指具体的事物“the”还可以用来指示上下文中已经具体说明或者双方都知道的人或物。
3. 特指独一无二的事物用于特指那些在特定范围中独一无二的事物,如太阳、月亮、地球等。
4. 特指自然界中的某一事物用于特指自然界中的某一事物,如天空、太阳等。
5. 特指宇宙中的某一事物用于特指宇宙中的某一事物,如“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)等。
6. 特指某一时间点用于特指某一时间点,如“the morning”(早上)、“the afternoon”(下午)等。
7. 特指某一地点用于特指某一地点,如“the school”(学校)、“the hospital”(医院)等。
三、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量,修饰单数名词“a”和“an”用于表示数量的不确定性,修饰单数名词。
2. 泛指一类事物“a”和“an”还可以用于泛指一类事物,表示任何一个、一种、一些。
3. 表示重复出现的动作用于表示重复出现的动作,如“once a week”(一周一次)、“twice a month”(一个月两次)等。
四、特殊情况下的冠词用法1. 特指两者中的一个在表示两者中的一个时,用“the”表示特指。
2. 特指某个人的职业或身份当表示某个人的职业或身份时,也需要使用“the”。
3. 修饰序数词在修饰序数词时,需要使用“the”,如“I am the first one to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。
4. 表示特定类别的人群用于表示特定类别的人群时,需要使用“the”,如“the rich”(富人)、“the poor”(贫困者)等。
英语冠词用法聚焦一、冠词的概述:冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词,它属于虚词,在句子中不能充当任何句子成分,所以也不能单独使用,只能用在名词前面,说明所指的人或物。
冠词有:定冠词(the Definite Article)和不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词有a和an,定冠词有the。
在实际使用中,零冠词即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。
列表如下:二、冠词的用法(一)不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an,没有特指作用,通常泛指同类事物中的某一个(位、支、块、片……)。
其中,不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,如 a book;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,如an apple 。
另外,在表示一个以辅音音素开头的字母(如:b,c,d,g,j,k等)时,字母前面用a;在表示一个以元音音素开头的字母(如:a,e,l,m,n等)时,(二)定冠词的用法定冠词有the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用,表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”。
在辅音音素前读[ ],如,The [ ]book is mine.在元音音素前读[ ],如,The[ ]air was(三)零冠词的用法(四)用与不用不定冠词的差异1.英语中的某些名词既可用作不可数名词又可用作可数名词,但含义不同,用法也不一样。
例如:glass玻璃 a glass 一个玻璃杯 Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
Be quiet. Don’t let me hear a sound.请安静,不要让我听到动静。
另有一些不可数名词如果有形容词作定语,一般要用a 于前面:a heavy rain一场大雨2.“with+抽象名词=副词”时,抽象名词前不用不定冠词。
如:with pleasure乐意地;with anger 生气地但在“with + a +名词”这种结构中,虽用不定冠词,却没有实际意义。
【高中英语】高中英语冠词的用法1.语法(分类)1.1.冠词1.1.1.定冠词the定冠词用在“特指”的单数名词、复数名词及不可数名词前,指前已提到或说话双方都能体会到或明了的人或事,或有一定语明确地限制其范围确定其为某一具体的人或事物。
1.1.1.1.定冠词的用法下列情况需用定冠词the1.世界上独一无二的天体前。
2.河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词前。
3.序数词,形容词、副词最高级前面。
4.byfar前置修饰比较级时;强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时;表示“越……越……”意义时。
5.一种句型“动作动词+sb.+介词+the+具体内容身体部位名词”结构中。
6.发明的事物名称前或濒临灭绝的动物单数名词前。
7.在介词by后则表示“按……排序”、“成……卖/买”等与公制单位有关的具体表时间、长度、体积、面积等名词前。
8.在乐器名词前。
9.与一些形容词属格则表示一类人。
10.由普通名词构成的专有名词前;方位、方向名词前;再次指代上文中已提到过的名词之前;双方心中都知晓、明白的名词前。
11.与表中国家或民族的形容词属格,指代该国全体人民时;用在姓氏复数之前则表示全家人或夫妇俩时;其后存有某种修饰语(例如介词短语、定语从句、分词短语或不定式等)的名词前,则表示特定的人或物时。
12.与单数可数名词连用,表类别。
13.表同十一位关系的时间、地点、语言等名词前;与农历有关的节日名词前;用在整十的复数形式前表中年代时。
14.定冠词通常放在all,both,double,exactly,just,half,twice,much等词之后。
15.定冠词的紧固配搭存有:allthesame,atthesametime,bytheway,intheend/beginning,allthetime,bythesideof,intheopenair,playthepiano,inthesun,fighttotheend,taketheplaceof,bythehour,atthemoment,atthemercyof,attheend/beginningof,attheentranceof,onthephone/line,onthewayto,inthechargeof等。
高中英语语法冠词
冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a
和an。
以下是一些冠词的使用规则及示例:
定冠词“the”
1. 特指某个名词,即这个名词已经被提到或者是显而易见的。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)
2. 特指某类事物中的一个,即这类事物是已知的。
例如:I prefer the red pen.(我更喜欢红笔。
)
3. 特指上文提到的事物。
例如:I lost my phone. The phone was expensive.(我弄丢了我
的手机。
那款手机很贵。
)
不定冠词“a”和“an”
1. 用于表示一个单数可数名词,而且这个名词在上文中没有提到。
例如:Can I have a pen, please?(请给我一支钢笔。
)
2. 用于表示职业。
例如:He is an engineer.(他是一名工程师。
)
3. 用于表示国籍、宗教、政治或家族成员。
例如:He is a Chinese.(他是中国人。
)
需要注意的是,有些单数可数名词的开头因其音素而不同:以元音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“an”,以辅音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“a”。
例如:an hour, a book.
此外,冠词还有一些特殊用法,对于研究英语的人来说意义重大,需要在研究过程中加以注意和掌握。
总之,冠词在英语语法中具有重要的作用,掌握冠词的用法能够更加准确、规范地表达自己的意思。
高中英语知识点归纳冠词的用法总结冠词是英语中非常重要的一部分,其正确使用不仅能够使语言更加准确地表达,还能够影响语义的差异。
在高中英语学习中,掌握冠词的用法对于学生们来说至关重要。
下面是对冠词的用法进行归纳总结:一、冠词的基本概念冠词(Articles)是英语词性的一种,用于修饰名词,起限定名词作用。
在英语中,冠词分为三种:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词。
定冠词用于特指已知事物,不定冠词用于泛指或表示一类事物,而零冠词表示无冠词的情况。
二、定冠词的用法1. 特指已知事物:The teacher is speaking.(这位老师正在讲话。
)2. 特指独一无二的事物:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)3. 特指前文提到过的事物:I have a cat. The cat is very cute.(我有一只猫。
那只猫非常可爱。
)4. 特指某类人或事物中的某个具体事物:The car is a wonderful invention.(汽车是一个非常棒的发明。
)三、不定冠词的用法1. 用于泛指或表示一类事物:I need a pen.(我需要一支钢笔。
)2. 在以元音音素开头的词前使用an,其他情况下使用a:an apple(一个苹果),a book(一本书)四、零冠词的用法1. 用于表示泛指或表示一般概念:Dogs are loyal animals.(狗是忠诚的动物。
)2. 用于表示职务、身份、名称等特指事物时:She is president of the company.(她是公司的总裁。
)五、特殊用法1. 在序数词、形容词最高级和单数名词前使用定冠词the:He is the first student to arrive.(他是第一个到达的学生。
)She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。
高中英语语法冠词一.概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple,an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, a n “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
三.巩固练习1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.a. the breakfast inb. the breakfast in thec. breakfast ind. breakfast in the2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.a. tobaccob. tobaccoc. the tobaccod. tobaccos3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brownb. A Brownc. Brownsd. The Browns4.The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.a.at the fluteb. at flutec. at a fluted. at that flute6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.a.those poorb. a poorc. poord. the poor7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.a. wonderful timeb. a wonderful timec. the wonderful timed. some wonderful time8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.a .a b. an c. the d. one9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.a. ab. thec. and. its10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.a. the former…latterb. a former…a latterc. the former…the latterd. former…latter四.答案CBDAADBCBC。
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高中冠词总结知识点一、定冠词定冠词分为三种:the、this、that。
其中the是英语中唯一的定冠词,其后可以跟单数名词、复数名词、特指名词短语。
而this和that则用来特指距离说话者较近和较远的事物。
在具体的使用中,定冠词有一些特殊的用法需要注意,比如在表达特指一类事物的时候,需要使用the,而在泛指的时候不使用任何冠词。
二、不定冠词不定冠词有两种形式:a和an。
在使用不定冠词的时候,需要根据所接的名词开头的字母来决定使用a还是an。
如果名词开头的字母是元音音素,就使用an;如果名词开头的字母是辅音音素,就使用a。
同时,在特指一类事物的时候,也可以使用a或者an来表示这个事物的概念。
三、零冠词在英语中,有一些情况下名词前不需要使用冠词,称为零冠词。
比如在表达泛指物质名词的时候,通常不使用任何冠词,比如water、oil、air等。
另外,在表示某些专有名词、单数名词中有些情况也可能不使用任何冠词。
四、冠词的用法在使用冠词的时候,有一些情况下需要特别注意。
比如在表示乐器、娱乐活动、饮食等方面的名词前面通常需要加上定冠词the;在表示世界上独一无二的自然景观或者建筑物的时候也需要加上定冠词the;在表示某些国家名词的时候,也需要加上定宪部the等。
五、冠词的错误用法在实际运用中,很多学生在使用冠词的时候常常犯一些错误。
比如在表达复数名词或者不可数名词泛指的时候不需要使用不定冠词;在表达某些专有名词前面不需要使用定冠词;在特指一类事物的时候需要使用定冠词而不是不定冠词等。
总的来说,冠词是英语中一个涉及范围非常广泛的词类,其正确的使用对于构建准确的句子意义至关重要。
学生在学习过程中需要通过大量的阅读、练习来巩固冠词知识,从而在日常交流和写作中能够更加得心应手。
希望通过以上的总结,同学们能够更好地掌握冠词的使用要点,从而提高自己的英语表达能力。
高中英语语法——冠词一考点解读根究上海英语学科教学基本要求的规定,上海市高考英语关于冠词部分的考察,重难点集中在以下几点:1、冠词用于类指(1)定冠词和不定冠词都可以表示某一类人或物。
例如:The horse is a useful animal.=A horse is a useful animal.=Houses are useful animals.(2)定冠词与形容词、表示国籍的形容词、过去分词连用表示一类人。
例如:the poor, the Chinese, the unknown, the disabled(3)姓氏前加the, 后加’s表示一家人。
例如:the Turners, the Joneses2. 短语中的冠词(1)一般情况下,在序数词、最高级、乐器、江山、山脉、群岛、报刊杂志等名词前要用冠词the。
在表示季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期、称呼、官衔职位、三餐、球类运动等名词前不用定冠词。
(2)定冠词与不定冠词在固定短语中的用法:1)in detail on earth from beginning to end at hand by hand by chance/accident 2)for the time being in the distance by the hourhit sb. On the head catch sb. by the arm3)at a loss as a rule try a third timeA poet and novelist a most disagreeable experience3. 在某些名词前有没有冠词,意义不同。
例如:1)She listens carefully in class. 她上课时仔细听讲。
She in the nest student in the class.她是班上最好的学生。
2)Charlie has gone to school.查理上学去了Charlie’s father will go to the school to see the headmaster.查理父亲要到学校去见校长。
3)They are at table.他们在用餐。
He is sitting at the table, doing his homework. 他坐在桌旁做作业。
4)There is a tennis court in front of the teaching building.教学楼的前面有个网球场。
The teaching desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前部。
5)The contest took place yesterday. 昨天举行了比赛Who’ll take the place of the boss when he is away?谁将在老板不在时代替他?6)The three of us knew nothing about it. 我们三个人(我们一共有三个人)对此一无所知Only three of us have seen that film.我们中只有三人看过那部电影。
二. 高考链接下面是上海市近十年的关于冠词的高考试题1. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.(2010年上海试题第26题)A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案C。
在本题中journey是表示一次旅行,是可数名词,所以要用冠词修饰;同时three hours 变成合成词作定语要用原型。
故答案为C。
2. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ________ . (2005年春上海试题第28题)A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours答案A。
by the hour是固定搭配,表示按小时计算,其中的定冠词the不可省略,也不可用a。
故答案是A。
3.I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays . (2003年上海试题第25题)A.a …an B.the …a C.an …a D.an…the 答案C。
在本题中前面的空表示的是“每小时10美元”,“每一”用不定冠词a或an,hour前面只能用an;后面的空格,表示“作为一名超市收银员”,不是特指具体的哪一位,所以也是用不定冠词。
故答案是C.4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. (2002年上海试题第1题)A. /B. theC. aD. one答案C。
在本题中a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“对……很好的了解”。
5. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. (2001年上海试题第1题)A. aB. oneC. theD. his答案C。
定冠词the用在身体部位的名词前表示所有,相当于物主代词,再如:She caught me by the arm…… 她抓住了我的手臂。
故答案选C.三解题思路记住用定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的固定搭配;不定冠词的使用主要区分元音音素和辅音音素,元音前用an,辅音前用a。
四专题测试1. A doctor told me to take ____medicine three times a day, stay in ___bed, then I would be better soon.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. /; a2. ______Einsteins did manage to send ______Einstein to a technical school.A. /;/B. An; anC. The; /D. The; an3. ______snow is white. The snow that covers the top of the mountain is _____ beautiful sight.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; aD. /; the4. We'll wait for you at the gate of ____school on _____National Day.A. the; theB. the;/C. a; /D. a; a5. ______students in our school are mostly from_____ north.A. The; /B. The; a C./; the D. The; the6. The overseas Chinese have _____great love for______ their motherland.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. a; /7. We walked together ____arm in______ arm.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; theD. /; /8. ____singer and _____dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /9. You can write a letter in _____ink or______ pencil.A. /; aB. /; /C. a;/D. an; a10. They used to go swimming in the sea in ____summer, but during ___summer of 2004 they were too busy to go swimming at all.A. the;/B. /; theC./;/D. the; the11. _____Yellow River is the pride of _____People's Republic off China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; the D./; the12. All of ____sudden, we were caught in _____rain.A. /; /B. a; theC. /;theD. a; a13. ___had been committed was not realized until later.A. How serious a crimeB. How serious crimeC. How a serious crimeD. How crime serious14. You can hardly hope to succeed where _____ has failed.A. many greater manB. a many greater manC. many a greater manD. many greater a man15. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid ______.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by a hourD. by the hour16. It's ____great pleasure to go to ___cinema after a week's hard work.A. a; theB. the; aC. a. aD. the; the17. As ____unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _____work.A. the;/B./;/C. the; aD. an; the18. All these changes will lead to _____stronger and powerful China, ____country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the19. -Really? Who will give _____lecture? What is it about?-Professor Chen, ____president of Beijing University. About pollution.A. the; aB. the;/C. a; theD. a; /20. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______phone.-who is calling?- ____Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.A. /; AB. the;/C. the; AD. /; /21. As is known to all,______ tiger is in ______danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the;/C. a; / D .the; the22.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /23.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD./; /24.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork25.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed,but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the26.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD.the; /27.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an28.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an29.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all na tions lived in _____ peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the30.In 1864,Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the; theB.a; aC./; theD./; /31.The table is made of ____.A.a woodB.some woodC.the woodD.wood32.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson B .The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson D.The Twelve Lesson33.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well,you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a34.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /35.Beyond ________ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the36.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a37.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./; /B.a; theC.the; theD.the; a38.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a; theB.the; theC./; aD./; /40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A; the; theB.The; an; theC.A; an; theD.A; an; /41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.aB.theC.myD./42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?—Yes,but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; a43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/B.a; aC.the; /D.the; the44.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the; the; theB.a; /; theC.a; the; theD.a; /; /45.The child had only ________ slight temperature,but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./; /; theB.a; /; /C.a; the; /D./; the; the46.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; /D.a; a47.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./; theB.the; theC./;/D.the; /48.I would like to have _______ room,_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a; the; aB.a; the; theC.a; /; /D.a; the; /49.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.aB.theC./D.an50.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a参考答案一、1. C2. C3.C4. B5.D6.D7. D8. D9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.D24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C 35.A36.C37.C38.D39.D40.B41.B42.D43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B48.D50D。