代词高考真题解析

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A．this B．oneC．it D．that2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself12．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it15．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for16．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them17．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 18．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it19．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 21．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one24．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those二、1325．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。

the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. --Really? It isA．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】比…高级；one相当于a phone。

“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市短语搭配be superior to场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。

选A4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】一个也不喜欢。

（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。

句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用it指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。

2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。

【英语】代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。

这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。

考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any o ther model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。

高考代词真题解析题库一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。

第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。

故选B。

【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

4．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。

高考英语指示代词精选试题解析版参考答案与试题解析1．﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well．He has caught a cold．﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather．（）A．one B．it C．that D．another【分析】﹣﹣Bob不舒服．他感冒了．﹣﹣由于气候的突变好像每个人都会得一次感冒．【解答】根据句子的意思可知，本题使用代词one来指代上一句提到的a cold，表示泛指患一次感冒；it特指上面提到的某个事物；that指代前面提到的同类事物，而another则表示同类多个事物中的一个；均与题干描述内容不符．故选：A．【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数和复数两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．要弄清楚它们之间的区别，才能正确选择答案．2．﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need？﹣﹣﹣with two bedrooms，one bathroom and one kitchen.（）A．The one B．That C．One D．It【分析】﹣﹣你需要什么样的公寓？﹣﹣一个带有两个卧室，一个浴室一个厨房的公寓。

【解答】本句考查代词one的用法，one 用作替代词主要用于替代"a+单数可数名词"，表泛指，本对话是想要找一个这样的公寓，是泛指。

故选：C。

【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。

在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

3．New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantlyto someone living far away.（）A．all B．that C．this D．it【分析】新的交流渠道使人们能够立即与住在远方的人交谈.【解答】答案：D.分析句子结构可知，句中含有make+it+adj+to do的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。

依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。

故填its。

（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。

句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说的确如此。

依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。

故填mine。

（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。

句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。

依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编代词及分析一、单项选择代词1．Don’ t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A． take as granted C． take that for granted B．take this for granted D． take it for granted【答案】D 【分析】试题剖析：观察固定搭配和it 用法。

动词短语项。

在英语中只有it 能够作为形式宾语，本句中take sth for granted 认为 ...理所自然；清除it 是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边的从句Athat all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想自然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。

故 D 正确。

考点：观察固定搭配和it 用法2．Our monitor’ s breaking theecord at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________all of us will always treasure.A． that B． it C． one D． what 【答案】 C【分析】观察代替。

句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人喜悦的时辰，一个我们将老是珍惜的时辰。

a/an +单数可数名词，用 one 取代，应选 C。

3．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, bec ause I want to live near my MomA． one B． that C． it D． this’ s.【答案】A【分析】one 作为代词时，常常代替有修饰成分的名词单数或前方有不定冠词的名词；that 代替有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it 指代同一事物；this 指代较近的事物。

高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。

这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。

find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。

句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。

所以排除A、 B。

代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。

句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。

此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。

故his 改为her。

5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。

五年高考真题与解析：代词1.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：C考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，某些。

2.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other答案：C.考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。

解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。

”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。

4. （10山东32）Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one答案:D考点：本题考查代词的用法。

解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。

代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。

the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。

根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A4．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。

“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。

选A5．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。

最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。

这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。

考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。

第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。

第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。

故选A。

3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

21．Waves of red light are about twice as long asof blue light.
A．thatB．theseC．thoseD．it
22．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．thisB．that
C．itD．one
10．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A．the oneB．thoseC．thatD．one
13．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; itB．what happened; that
15．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．thatB．this
C．youD．it
16．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?

（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。

本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。

it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。

句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。

故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。

由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。

在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。

故选C。

3．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。

If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。

代词七年高考题荟萃2011高考题1.（2011 全国卷II,11）I got this bicycle for My friend gave it to me when shebought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案：D解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。

句意为〃我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。

〃根据后面'gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for 表示交换。

2.（2011 北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。

句意为''由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。

〃it 代指前面交代过的“the employment rate 〃，是单数，而them和those是复数。

3.（2011 天津卷,1）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案：A解析：考查代词it的用法。

句意为''我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。

〃it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。

4.（2011 上海春招,26）They produced two reports,of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案：D解析：考查不定代词的用法。