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一、一般现在时(一)概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t .4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?（四）具体用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , seldom,never, every day /year/month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
（主将从现）I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来，我们就开个会。
3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等，例如：The door is open. 门是开着的。
The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。
be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题：be动词用法：be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。
be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were，根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。
下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法：1. 现在时am：用于第一人称单数，例如 I am a student.is：用于第三人称单数，例如 He is a teacher.are：用于第二人称和第三人称复数，例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was：用于第一、三人称单数，例如 I was happy. She was there.were：用于第二人称和第三人称复数，例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be：用于所有人称，例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being：用于所有人称，例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being：用于所有人称，例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题：1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案：are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案：is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案：was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案：were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案：will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案：are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案：had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案：will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案：were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案：will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案：am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案：are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案：had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案：is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案：will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案：go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案：took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案：rises, sets。
1.一般现在时态及第三人称单数(do/does)第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lu cy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
英语十六大时态总结当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
小学语法be动词的过去时练习(一)含答案be动词是一类动词的统称，这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were 等。
根据时态和人称的一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。
比较be动词的现在式和过去式:二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were…如: I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。
2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如: I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里They weren't busy the other day. 前几天他们不忙注意:was not=wasn't;were not=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语…?肯定回答:Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①-Was there any juice in the bottle then?--那时瓶子里有果汁吗?-No, there wasn't. -不，没有。
②-Were you here yesterday?--你昨天在这里吗?-Yes,I was. 是，我在。
3.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语.?如:I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里?My trip to London was wonderful. 我的伦敦之行非常棒。
How was your trip to London? 你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和过去时句型的比较一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______ at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We_____students two years ago.4.They____ on the farm a moment ago5.YangLing_____ eleven years old last year.6.There____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There______some milk in the fridge last Sunday8. The mobile phone_____on the sofa yesterday evening9.I________an English teacher now.10.She_______happy yesterday.11.They_______glad to see each other last month12. Helen and Nancy______good friends.13. The little dog_______two years old last year.14. Look! There_______lots of grapes here.15.There_____a sign on the chair now.16.Yesterday ______the tenth of May. It____my birthday.17.We_______all very happy last Christmas.18.Yesterday______the first of June. All the studentsvery excited二、句型转换1. It was exciting①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _______________否定回答: _______________2.All the students were very excited.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答:________________ 否定回答: _______________3.They were in his pocket.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:______________________________肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________4.There was a car in front of the house just now.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _________________否定回答:_______________ be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。
．概念：①；②；③。
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，c．一般疑问句，（2）实义动词型：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．b．否定句中，every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry – carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是) - am, is, are （I am she/he/it,名词单数都用is ，we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用has）(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，can, may, must, need, ought to 等。
be 动词用法歌： 我用am,你用 单数名词用is,： 变疑问，往前提， 变否定，更容易， 疑问否定任你变， 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be 动词。
I _____ a girl. My name _________ Mary. 1 _______ 12 years old. Here ________ my family photo. Look! These ____________ my parents and those ____________ my grandparents. This boy ________ my brother. He __________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ________ very lovely.are, is 连接他，她，它。
复数名词全用are 。
'句末问号莫丢弃。
be 后not 英忘记0 '句首大写莫迟疑。
二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be 动词。
I . ______ Kitty. 2. SheJane and Tom a student.3. my friends.4. My sisterstall.13. 15.there a table in the room 6ThereThere many monkeys in the : zoo.There a beautiful rainbow in the sky.Iat school now.10. We They in the zoo.12, Yang Lingstudents. ten years old.the 17. The cat glass. There How oldan appie on on the chair.some milk in the glass16. Theresome water insome bread on the table. 18. Whereyour friends19, 练习：一、用 am, is, are1) 3)5) am, you 填空I ________a student. ____ she Kitty 4) He in Shanghai ____ you .6) It_ 2) You Chinese a doctor.car. They_____ your friends in the room buses. __________ 12) Those oranges. your mother 14) How old _____________ your sister 7) 9) 11) These 13) Wherecars8)your mother in 10) What _ the roomyour name九份578911There the • There some glasses on it.-般现在时：1•表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
be动词练习题及答案（5篇模版）第一篇：be动词练习题及答案be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。
2.be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。
如下表所示：例句：（1）I am a student.我是一名学生。
（2）We are all here.我们大家都在这儿。
（3）You are so beautiful.你是那么漂亮。
（4）He is my English teacher.他是我的英语老师。
（5）Is she nine years old？她是九岁吗？（6）My name is Mary.我的名字叫玛丽。
（7）It is sunny today.今天的天气晴朗。
（8）T om and his friends are in the park.汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。
3.be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。
如下表：(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not……如：My father is not a teacher.缩写：My father isn’t a teacher.We are not at home.缩写：We aren’t at home.(3)疑问句：be动词+主语……如：(a)一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.注意：含be 动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No.其结构是：Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b)特殊疑问句：What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4.There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。
be动词用法歌：九份我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________ Kitty.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My sisters _______ tall.5. _______ there a table in the room?6. There _____ some glasses on it.7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass. 17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends?19. How old __________ you?练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?照样子改写句子例题：1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. She ______ at home.7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.8. This______ my dress.9. They _____ nice flowers.10 That ______ my red skirt.11. The books ______ on the desk.一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，请看我的面目--构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?小学英语一般现在时练习题一、变否定句。
1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.三、划线提问。
1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Monday.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ ask ___________eat____________ draw____________put ____________throw____________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4．There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.。
