鄂尔多斯专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练13Modules8_10八下习题20190214279

课时训练(十) Mod ules 1—3(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·郴州改编]完形填空Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 1 a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 2 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?ClosingtheGap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how 4 a better relationship with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your patents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps yo ur parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have a ny fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow those steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place.1.A.at B.fromC.inD.for2.A.writing letters B.making phone callsC.taking risksD.sending emails3.A.close B.farC.awfulD.h ealthy4.A.have B.to haveC.hadD.having5.A.outgoing fortableC.importantD.friendly6.A.find out B.bring outC.give outD.look out7.A.past B.presentC.futureD.childhood8.A.both B.allC.noneD.neither9.A.safe B.happyC.dangerousD.fit10.A.school B.homeC.roomD.gardenⅡ.[2018·北部湾]阅读理解Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad eve nts, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” , a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that .A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phones have no signalsC.people cannot get onlineD.the power may go out12.According to the passage, solar flares are .A.telecom networksB.solar stormsrge explosions near the sun websites13.From the passage, the right order of the following is .a.solar flares give off lots of energyb.people can’t get online with their computersc.solar storms happend.satellite systems are stoppedA.a—b—c—dB.a—c—d—bC.c—a—b—dD.c—b—a—d14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A.call for scientists to predict the problems caused by solar stormsB.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC.introduce what solar storms are to peopleD.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means .A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号Ⅲ.[2018·湖州改编]选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

(2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)
放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。
Relaxing isn't a waste of time .Anyway, life shouldn't just be about study and work.
核心考点聚焦
❷ refuse v.拒绝 【点拨】 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。 The old man refused to see his children again. 那位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。
adj. adv.
hardly
adv.
意为“几乎不”, 表示否定意义
I have to work hard.我必须努力工作。 The book was so expensive that I could hardly afford it.这本书太贵了, 我几乎买不起。 【典例】用hard或hardly填空 It is hardly for him to get to school on time, because it is raining hard .
national
→ international (adj.) 国际的 8.encourage→ encouragement (n.) 9.silence→
silent (adj.)
5.explain→ explanation(n.)
6.patient → patience (n.) → impatient (反义词)
核心考点聚焦
❼ alone/lonely
词条 词性 含义 用法
lonely
alone

课时训练 ( 十四 )Modules 1 —2( 九上 )(限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ.[2018 ·辽阳改编 ] 完形填空A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so1 ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry( 诗歌 ) competition. I don ’t think I can make it because otherboys 2 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’. ”In a kind 3 , Mrs. Bell said, “Look at th e snail( 蜗牛 ) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you4 heart, think of t he snail. ” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided5 his poems until the snail got to the top of the wall.6 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn ’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How7 you learn the poems so well? ” “The snail on the wall taught me8 to do it, ” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little.9 didn ’t stop, nor turn back, butwent on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of thewall, I had learned it all. ” “Well done, Tom! ” said the headmaster 10 . “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall. ”B.boredC.excitedD.sad2.A.take after ugh atC.fall behindD.believe in3.A. voice B.smileC.faceD.jokeB.giveC.loseD.haveB.to practisingC.practisedD.to practise6.A.At first B.At leastC.At lastD.At timesB.couldC.willD.must8.A.how B.whenC.whereD.whyB.HeC.SheD.ItB.happilyC.angrilyD.silentlyⅡ.[2018 ·桂林 ] 阅读理解Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month,you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a tripbegan. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It ’s very reasonable.Space tourism( 旅行业 ; 参观业 ) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade,guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亚轨道的 )flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be themost popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition bet ween space elevators(太空升降舱 ), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional,it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back thelarge investment.Even if the elevator becomes successful,it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to considera suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have alwaysdreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our plan et looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.11.From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031?A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.B.Mars will be explored for the first time.C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.D.An affordable space trip will come true.12.The underlined word “average ” can most probably be repl aced by in this passage.monB.high-incomeC.low-costD.low-income13.What is the space elevator ’s purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?A.To ship to space.B.To get in the competition between spacelines.C.To start the construction of more space elevators.D.To get back the large investment.14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators comeout.15.We can know from the passage that .A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flightⅢ.[2019 ·原创 ] 选词填空阅读以下短文 , 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

句 2.什么也看不见, 但是我知道它就在那儿。
型 There was nothing
to see
, but I knew
再 it was there.
现 3.她去了长城。
She has gone to the Great Wall.
4.我同意你的意见。
I agree with you.
5.我们还在公园里观看乐队演奏音乐。 We also watch bands play music in public
have three days off
结束
20. teach sb.how to do sth. 玩得高兴
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理
1.在我看来, 人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
In my opinion, man-made wonders are
_m__o_r_e__excitingthan natural ones .
基础自主梳理
语法链接
基础自主梳理 1.各种时态的用法。[详见P097, 语法专题(七)] 2.时间状语从句。[详见P117, 语法专题(十四)]
核心考点聚焦
❶ wonder n.奇观;奇迹 【点拨】 wonder除了作名词之外, 还可以作动词, 意为“想知道, 对……好奇”。 I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
核心考点聚焦
【助记】
【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 The Great Wall is one of wonders of the world.How wonderfulit looks in the rain! I wonder how it was built without modern machines in ancient China.(wonder)

课时训练(十八) Modules 10—12(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·乐山改编]完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But t he king was also very 1 . He would not do anything rather than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult 2 his body—even his feet.The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 3 . But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s 4 . He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 5 .The old man lived 6 . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 7 there, the old man added.The king came the next day. 8 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 9 . He had lost some weight. He finally realised 10 the old man had asked him to walk so far.zy B.shyC.strictD.stupid2.A.move B.movingC.to moveD.moved3.A.active B.happyC.strongD.healthy4.A.story B.problemC.dr eamD.discovery5.A.try B.startC.goD.pass6.A.alone B.far awayC.freelyD.nearby7.A.work B.moveC.walkD.stay8.A.Especially B.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily9.A.lighter B.lightC.happierD.happy10.A.when B.whatC.howD.whyⅡ.[2019·原创]阅读理解A sunflower is a sunflow er. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have o nly put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we’re trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phonesaway. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don’t have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phoneslions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coverD.throw most of them away13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean?A.change into chemicalsB.not workC.be dividedD.break out14.We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.some 650 millio n mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones15.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and EnvironmentⅢ.[2019·原创]选词填空with finish beaut y somewhere who service kind develop you excite Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters 16. a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(乡村的)area. Most of what we see is the 17. nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public 18. , such as rubbish collection.A helping behaviour that I often practise with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighbourhood. My daughters often have a match to see 19. can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an 20. voice, “There’s some rubbish,Daddy,stop the car!”21. thinking more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost 22. .There are many other ways to provide 23. for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can 24. easily but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a g ood example. Helping others is helping 25. .Ⅳ.[2018·苏州改编]任务型阅读Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you are never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen yo u start receiving money of your own, it’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy and sell every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品) and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed by action.When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejections (拒绝)Though you must be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept.(A)Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily.Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friends hip will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.Lifelong Learning(B) how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never too late to start.26.根据短文内容回答问题。

课时训练(三) Modules 1—6(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·长沙改编]完形填空。

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shoppin g. After a wh ile being just a buyer, I wanted to 1 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I enjoyed 2 by selling things on my dad’s bank account(账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 3 . Things were going great and then I realised that selling things around the house wasn’t 4 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 5 prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 6 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision 7 her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears 8 .I had never felt so 9 to help someone in my life. I knew my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 10 .1.A.buy B.sellC.produceD.borrow2.A.I B.meC.myD.myself3.A.business B.holidaycationD.travel4.A.familiar B.helpfulC.enoughD.easy5.A.higher B.lowerC.halfD.lowpetition B.fightC.conversationD.deal7.A.help B.to helpC.helpingD.helped8.A.peacefully B.regretfullyC.thankfullyD.sadly9.A.worried B.stressedC.pleasedD.thankful10.A.make a difference B.make a messC.make a mistakeD.make no senseⅡ.[2018·安徽]阅读理解Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new citiesare being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Micros oft are already in the business.About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in tur n make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.11.According to the text, living in a “smart” city .A.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.13.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.14.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .A.drive people out of citiesB.control the world’s populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities’ coming problems15.Which of the following might be the best title f or the text?A.Future EducationB.Smart Citiesernment ServicesD.Famous CompaniesⅢ.[2018·宁波改编]选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

课时训练(十) Modules 1—3(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[xx·郴州改编]完形填空Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 1 a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 2 , they ask if you’re speaking to a bo y or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?ClosingtheGap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how 4 a better relationship with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your patents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps yo ur parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have a ny fun”, it usually me ans your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow those steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place.1.A.at B.fromC.inD.for2.A.writing letters B.making phone callsC.taking risksD.sending emails3.A.close B.farC.awfulD.healthy4.A.have B.to haveC.hadD.having5.A.outgoing fortableC.importantD.friendly6.A.find out B.bring outC.give outD.look out7.A.past B.presentC.futureD.childhood8.A.both B.allC.noneD.neither9.A.safe B.happyC.dangerousD.fit10.A.school B.homeC.roomD.gardenⅡ.[xx·北部湾]阅读理解Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad eve nts, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can giveoff lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Da y, xx. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” , a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that .A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phones have no signalsC.people cannot get onlineD.the power may go out12.According to the passage, solar flares are .A.telecom networksB.solar stormsrge explosions near the sun websites13.From the passage, the right order of the following is .a.solar flares give off lots of energyb.people can’t get online with their computersc.solar storms happend.satellite systems are stoppedA.a—b—c—dB.a—c—d—bC.c—a—b—dD.c—b—a—d14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A.call for scientists to predict the problems caused by solar stormsB.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC.introduce what solar storms are to peopleD.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means .A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号Ⅲ.[xx·湖州改编]选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

课时训练(九) Modules 10—12(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·广州改编]完形填空Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 1 for such jobs was very strong. The company planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 2 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 3 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 4 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not 5 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 6 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie late r found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 7 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 8 text, but only Jackie’s reply 9 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other sai d “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was 10 polite person, so the company offered her the job.1.A.exam B.workpetitionD.plan2.A.Thankfully B.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately3.A.long B.strictC.interestingD.simple4.A.pick up B.wait forC.deal withD.think of5.A.be offered B.be returnedC.be refusedD.be shown6.A.letter B.e-mailC.callD.message7.A.guide B.conversationC.testD.lesson8.A.same B.otherC.secondD.whole9.A.reached B.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised10.A.a B.anC.theD./Ⅱ.阅读理解The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help a nd home care if medical help is not available or delayed.First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good may be done for the g reatest number of people.General Treatment to Burns·Move the injured away from the heat source.·Check the breathing and p ulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.·Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.·Cover the wound with a sterilised(消毒的) dressing.·For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke(中暑)To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather.If you are still to go outdoors, you should:·wear light loose-fitting clothing;·rest in a cool place as often as possible;·drink pure water or fruit juice;·avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.First Aid TrainingThere are some organisations giving first aid courses recognised by the local government.For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.11.If someone is burnt, you should let him or her .A.wear light loose-fitting clothingB.move away from the heat sourceC.rest in a cool place as often as possibleD.be covered with a sheet or something else12.According to th e passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.B.A sterilised dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.C.Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.D.A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.13.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To int roduce some first aid training courses and schools.B.To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C.To praise an organisation that is related to first aid training.D.To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.Ⅲ.[2018·日照改编]选词填空When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across Nick, the least popular student in school because he 14. strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner, Joy’s family went to church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经)read a story about Jesus, who came 15. people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning 16. to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. Tears started to run down her cheeks but she brushed 17. away.That night, while everyone else 18. like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 19. jumped out of bed. She told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother 20. wasalways happy when guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 21. . He joined them for dinner. To Joy’s surprise, she enjoyed 22. time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 23. joy to Nick, even to the who le world.Ⅳ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读(D) to international travellersDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: (A)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip th ose who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to (B)admire lines there. (C)谈论天气是一个好主意。

课时训练(四) Modules 7—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·阜康]完形填空On Sept. 1, 2017, China passed the NationalAnthemLaw(《国歌法》). It 1 how we should sing or play the song, and it asks all Chinese to 2 it seriously.According to the l aw, the song is allowed to play at nine 3 , such as sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising cer emonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals(葬礼) or as background m usic in public places. Also, the law asks Chinese to be 4 when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone 5 the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days.Our national anthem, MarchoftheVolunteers, was 6 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It 7 all the Chinese during the unforgetful war from 1931 to 1945. It was taken 8 the national anthem in 1949.Many foreign countries also have 9 for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts 10 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting.1.A.asks B.tells C.hopes D.shows2.A.watch B.think C.take D.study3.A.situations B.placesC.programmesD.groups4.A.happy B.relaxed C.calm D.serious5.A.finds B.breaks C.follows D.forgets6.A.produced B.made C.put D.written7.A.helped B.savedC.encouragedD.served8.A.by B.with C.for D.as9.A.songs B.dreams ws D.meetings10.A.while B.before C.after D.asⅡ.[2018·枣庄]阅读理解Do you sho p online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods, and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are u sually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn’t have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.11.How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.12.Para. 1 and 2 mainly want to introduce how .A.to run a Taobao shopB.to make your money safeC.Alipay worksD.to make money by using Alipay13.According to the passage, we can imagine in the future.A.real money will not be usedB.payment through fingerprints will be popularC.third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD.Alipay will take the place of banks14.According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?A.New payment methods make our life easier.B.Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.C.Banks are angry about losing some customers.D.Quick response codes are more popular than any other method.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?ing new technologies to do online shopping.B.Some ways to pay in our daily life.C.The advantages of third party online payment.D.It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.Ⅲ.[2018·梧州改编]选词填空played on the erhu 16. moved me. The music was strangely beautiful;but under the beauty I sensed a strong 17. and pain. The piece had a simple name, ErquanYingyue (MoonReflectedonSecondSpring). The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it 18. I listened.The music was written by Abing, a folk 19. who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him 20. many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even 21.. He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 22. and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. Abing was very popular during his lifet ime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which 23. by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music 24. total were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only 25. a pi cture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.Ⅳ.[2018·孝感改编]任务型阅读“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, a nd it just shocked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pourazar.The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, GhaffarPourazar has worked hard on this art.On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(动作). (A) When Pourazar first got to China, he couldn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but be didn’t give up. Now, he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).(B)但是京剧不如以前受欢迎。

【拓展】 leave的其他用法: (1)leave for sp.动身去某地
(2)leave sb.by oneself/leave sb.alone 把某人独自留下/不打扰某人
(3)leave sth.+adj. 使某物保持某种状态
核心考点聚焦
【典例】 (1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) ①布朗一家下周五动身去伦敦。 The Browns Don't are leaving for London next Friday. ②不要把我单独留在家里。我会害怕的。 leave me alone left at home.I will be afraid.
lost (过去式)
词
lost (过去分词) 汇 17.find → found (过去式) 拓 → found (过去分词)
展 18.ride → rode (过去式)
→
→
24.fly → →
left (过去分词)
flew (过去式) → flown (过去分词)
29.may → might (过去式) 30.pay → paid (过去式) → paid (过去分词)
核心考点聚焦
❹ not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
【点拨】 该短语用于连接两个对等的成分。
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏, 而且还会作曲。 【注意】 not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。除此
17. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理

课时训练(十三) Modules 8—10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[xx·孝感改编]完形填空A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladl y.But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. But the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 4 to leave the desert without food and water. 5 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 6 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. 7 , each time he was close to losing hope, he said to himself, “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, 8 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 9 .To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you 10 left because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.1.A.well B.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily2.A.at B.onC.toD.by3.A.began B.stoppedC.hidD.continued4.A.right B.impossibleC.safeD.important5.A.Carefully B.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily6.A.believe B.wonderC.rememberD.advise7.A.Also B.AndC.OrD.However8.A.as long as B.even ifC.so thatD.as soon as9.A.danger B.steepC.lifeD.mind10.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everythingⅡ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major(专业) in college, they think that the decisions the y make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers(职业) later in life.J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel HarryPotter, was a school teacher before she began writingbooks. In fact, she was out of work before the first HarryPotter book came out.Former(前任) US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion(激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passi on, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.11. was a teacher before he (she) became famous.A.Vincent Van GoghB.Ronald ReaganC.J.K. RowlingD.Harry Potter12.The underlined word “political” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.政治的B.艺术的C.文学的D.经济的13.According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing a career is .A.what major you choose in collegeB.how much money you can makeC.changing jobs as often as possibleD.finding what you really want to do14.How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.Ⅲ.[xx·葫芦岛改编]选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。