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完全倒装与部分倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）The teacher came in and the class began.2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）=A man in black appear in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
）=A beautiful girl sits under that tree.例：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. =The burglar jump down from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.注意：1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句第一篇：高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t weD.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?A.doesn’t itB.isn’t itC.haven’t youD.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?A.wouldn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.hadn’t theyD.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t itD.doesn’t it9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it 14.You hardly know ea ch other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious,___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did heB.didn’t heC.was heD.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?A.dare youB.do youC.daren’t youD.don’t you20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?用心爱心专心A.mustn’t youB.haven’t youC.can’t youD.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there ed there edn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did youC.haven’t youD.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t itC.isn’t itD.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t sheD.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______?A.can’t itB.can theyC.can’t theyD.can one 29．---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A．here comes heB．here does he come C．he here comesD．here he comes 30．Look, _________.A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming 31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know itD．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A．Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black;would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D．Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33．---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have 35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached 37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心爱心专心 A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she know C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something 41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was 43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have knownC．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know 44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．are D．as be 46．Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A．the sees;he can B．does he see;can he C．he sees;can he D．sees he;he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hangedD．are hanging 50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 参考答案：1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB用心爱心专心 3第二篇：反意疑问句练习学无涯助你蟾宫折桂反意疑问句He is young, ______?A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
高考英语复习专题13 倒装句知识点归纳总结英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1．一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。
He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？提示：如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。
Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。
前一分句是肯定，反意问句用否定形式，并一定要缩写；前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了，是吗？Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉，是吗？You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？4．感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。
