高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第11讲 非谓语动词经典精讲(下,含解析)(1)

第01讲动词不定式目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】 (3)知识点1 不定式的概念及特点 (4)知识点2 不定式的时态和语态 (4)考点一不定式的句法功能 (4)知识点1 作主语 (4)知识点2 作宾语 (5)知识点3 作补语 (6)知识点4 作表语 (7)知识点5 作定语 (8)知识点6 作状语 (9)考点二不定式的特殊用法 (11)知识点1 疑问词+不定式 (11)知识点2 不定式的省略 (12)知识点3 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 (12)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (13)2.命题演练 (14)三年真题考点分布【基础详单】知识点1 不定式的概念及特点非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式。

包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三类，它们没有人称和数的变化，但根据发生的时间、状态及主被动关系有形式上的变化，还可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式的基本构成形式：“to+动词原形”。

知识点2 不定式的时态和语态考点一不定式的句法功能知识点1 作主语【名师提醒】 1.不定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. “赞扬，责备”的形容词通常用of sb作逻辑主语：wrong, right, kind, nice, brave, careful, careless, greedy, honest, lazy, modest, selfish, thoughtful, impolite, polite, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, rude, generous，considerable等。

3. 以下形容词通常用for sb作逻辑主语：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, unusual, wonderful等用for sb作逻辑主语。

第十一章非谓语动词要点概览◎不定式○不定式概说○不定式用法不定式作主语、表语不定式作宾语不定式作宾语不定式作状语不定式作宾语补足语不定式时态和语态不定式的时态不定式的语态○不定式的两种特殊结构疑问词+不定式It’s +adj +for sb to do sth与It’s +adj +of sb to do sth ◎不定式的省略○省略不定式符号to○省略to后的动词◎动名词○动名词概说○动名词用法动名词作主语、表语动名词作宾语动名词作定语○动名词的复合结构○动名词的时态和语态◎分词○分词概说○分词的作用分词作定语分词作状语分词作表语分词作宾语补足语○现在分词作宾补与不定式作宾补的区别○现在分词作宾补与作状语的区别○have (使、让) 带复合宾语的三种情况○分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别◎独立主格结构常见类型及其用法知识讲解不定式一、不定式概说不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它由不定式符号to加动词原形构成，其否定形式是not to +动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，但却有时态和语态变化。

不定式具有动词的许多特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，和它一起构成不定式短语。

另外，不定式虽然在语法上不能有主语，可它却可以有逻辑上的主语。

动词不定式除了不能作谓语外，可以充当句子的其他各种部分：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语和表语。

不定式的时态和语态变化，通常有六种形式：二、不定式用法1．不定式作主语、表语（1）不定式（短语）作主语：To see is to believe.眼见为实。

To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times.百闻不如一见。

在很多情况下，特别是作主语的不定式比较长时，我们通常用it来代替它作主语，而把真正的主语不定式移到句子后部去。

这样，句子就不致显得头重脚轻了。

如：It’s good to give up smoking.戒烟好。

S U第十一讲非谓语动词［罢®—助力语法填空］髙賢真题威悟］单句语法填空（2015•新课标全国卷I语法填空）Abercrombie & Kent，travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.（2015•新课标全国卷II语法填空）The adobe dwellings （土坯房）built （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.3.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）In addition to theirsimple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to u air condition" a house without using （use） electric equipment.4.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）When a new day breaks, thewalls have given up their heat and are now cold enough t° sol（cool） the house during the hot day; at the same time,they warm up again for the night.(2015•广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow 9 he started cutting down trees to sell (sell) the wood.(2014•新课标全国卷 II 语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop ，worried about being (be) late for school.(2014-新课标全国卷 II 语法填空)1 heard a passenger behindshouting to the driver^ but he refused to stop (stop) (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.5.6.7. meuntil we reached the next stop.8. (2014•新课标全国卷 II 语法填空)Still ，the boy kept riding一、非谓语动词的形式及意义 非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式的动作与句中 谓语动词的动作同时 发生一般式 to doto bedone不定式的动作与句中 谓语动词的动作同时 发生或在其后发生 完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在 句中谓语动词的动作 之前进行式to be doing非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分名词过去分词一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成①I have a lot of reading to complete before the end of this term.本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。

第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲（下）开篇语标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语题一：Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept题二：He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know wh ere he studied.A. to studyB. to be studiedC. to be studyingD. to have studied题三：The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to be translatingD. to have been translated动词不定式的形式和意义to doto be doneto b e doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing题四：1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.A. understandB. u nderstandingC. to understandD. understood知识小总结1.Make sb. do2.Make oneself done3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied1.get sb. to do2.get sth. done3.get done题五：1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.A. satB. sittingC. seatingD. seated2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.A. dressedB. dressingC. havingD. wearing3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.A. losingB. goingC. missingD. disappeared被动表主动seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married….missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found.The wallet is missing.lostgone题六：1. —What made you so upset?—________ my ipod.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost题七：“with结构”：1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.A. tiedB. tyingC. to be tiedD. being tied2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.A. buyingB. boughtC. to be boughtD. being bought3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. being waited4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvingD. solved题八：with和as的区分：1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.A. AsB. With2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.A. AsB. With题九：He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stoppedlack词性比较复杂，既有名词，又有动词特性。

第十一讲非谓语动词适用学科高中英语适用年级高中三年级适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）90分钟知识点非谓语动词的基础知识与重点难点教学目标 1.掌握非谓语动词的基础知识；2.能够辨别谓语与非谓语；3.掌握非谓语作主语、宾语的重点；4.非谓语作表语的重点；5.非谓语作宾语补足语的重点；6.非谓语作定语的重点；7.非谓语作状语的重点；8.不定式的省略；9.非谓语动词的逻辑主语；10.关于there be的非谓语形式；教学重点 1.非谓语动词的基础知识；2.辨别谓语与非谓语3.非谓语作主语、宾语的重点；4.非谓语作表语的重点；5.非谓语作宾语补足语的重点；6非谓语作定语的重点；7.非谓语作状语的重点；8.不定式的省略9.非谓语动词的逻辑主语；10.关于there be 的非谓语形式教学难点 1.分词作状语；2.非谓语动词的特殊结构教学过程一、复习预习1、复习情态动词与虚拟语气知识点2、订正上节课课后作业并讲解重点题目二、知识讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。

（一）基础知识所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式（to do）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来/ 坦白说/ 粗略地说)非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to do to be donefor sb. to dosth.或of sb. to dosth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have beendone完成式to be doing /完成进行式to have beendoing/动名词一般式doing being donesb.或sb’sdoing作主语要用sb’s doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb’s not doingsb’s not havingdone完成式having donehaving beendone现在与动名词变化形式相同在前加not 分词（二）重点难点1. 辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲（下，含解析）题一：Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited题二：Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table.A. leaving, lying openB. leaving, lie openedC. left, lay openedD. left, lain open题三：The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago .A. to studyB. to have studiedC. studiedD. having studied题四：—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left题五：He is said ________ to the South this winter.A. to be movingB. to be movedC. to moveD. to have moved题六：He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.A. to runB. to be runC. to be runningD. to have been run题七：He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. understandingB. to understandC. understoodD. to be understood—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me _______ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. feel题八：We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. known题九：He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.A. lockedB. lockingC. to lockD. to lockingAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to callThe next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.A. layB. lieC. lyingD. laying题十：I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burntYou will see the product _______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. having taken题十一：Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.A. DoingB. To doingC. To doD. Doneat my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked题十二：—What do you think made him put into prison?—_______stealing the valuables.A. Because he was accused ofB. Accused ofC. Because of being accused ofD. Being accused of_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed题十三：The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A. buryB. to buryC. buriedD. buryingNow that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to takeI couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go onWith a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.A. to be doneB. doneC. doingD. to do题十四：John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finishedThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.A. filledWith the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. to be held题十五：_______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With题十六：_______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.A. AsB. With_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.A. AsB. With题十七：The news shocked the public, _______to great conce rn about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead题十八：The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try题十九：Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised题二十：The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water题二十一：I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.A. shownB. showingC. showD. to show题二十二：I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean题二十三：_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling题二十四：_______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.A. To be freedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed题二十五：It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without anyA. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted题二十六：I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refusesA. working;B. to work;C. working; toD. to work; to stop题二十七：AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been题二十八：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported_______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break题二十九：I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries题三十：Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated题三十一：The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China.A. payingB.C. to be paidD. being paid题三十二：The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed题三十三：“You can’t catch me!” Jan et shouted _______away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran题三十四：My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket ofA. broughtB.C. to bringD. had brought题三十五：It is our duty ______ the old.A. to take care ofB. to have been taken care ofC. to be taken care ofD. to have taken care of题三十六：It is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.A. to be finishedB. to have been finishedC. to finishD. to have finished题三十七：He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope题三十八：Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing题三十九：It’s no good _______ over spilt milk.A. to cryB. criedC. cryingD. cry题四十：It is a waste of time _______ that.A. talk aboutB. talking aboutC. being talked aboutD. to be talked about题四十一：The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended题四十二：The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordiC. to be recordingD. having recorded题四十三：_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that littleA. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen题四十四：_______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited题四十五：I happen _______the answer to your question.A. to have knownB. to knowC. having knownD. knowing题四十六：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.A. to be heardB. hearing D. being heard题四十七：A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered题四十八：Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared题一：C详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。

胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

非谓语动词 1.知道非谓语和谓语之间的区别2.掌握ing 、done 、to do 的不同用法3. .了解非谓语在句子都能做什么成分 [解读要点]（状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语）Many Chinese brands ，having developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time.2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， to allow (allow) more patients to be treated.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语（to do ）作目的状语，可用in order to 替换，意为“为了；想要”。

To make it easier to get in touch with us ，you 'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。

2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

现在分词（doing ）作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

高三英语语法复习专题----非谓语动词的十一个高考考点（一）非谓语动词包括三种形式：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)及动词的-ed形式(过去分词)。

所谓非渭语动词，它虽不具有动词的性质，即在句子中充当谓语，但仍然具有动词的特征，即可带有本身宾语或状语构成非谓语动词短语，在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但是有时态和语态的变化.一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,在句中不能单独作谓语.动词不定式具有动词的性质,它可以有自己的宾语和状语,从而构成动词不定式短语.它还可以有时态和语态的变化,即一般式、进行式、完成式和被动式;主动语态和被动语态.同时动词不定式也具有非动词的性质,相当于一个名词、形容词或副词,可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语.一、动词不定式的特征和种类动词不定式由”不定式符号to + 动词原形”构成.在某些情况下, to也可以省略.动词不定式的形式变化(以do 为例)主动式被动式一般式to do进行式无完成式完成进行式无A: 不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生.He appears _______________ happy. 他看起来好象很高兴. (同时发生)________________, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi. 为了赶上火车,我们最好赶紧坐出租车去车站. (之后发生)B: 不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作.It happened ____________ when I got there. 我到达那里时候,天碰巧在下雨.I’m glad ____________ with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游. C:不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前.I’m sorry ________________ your key. 我很抱歉把你的钥匙弄丢了. It has been an honor for me _________________ to your country.对我来说,应邀来你们国家是一件很荣幸的事情D:不定式的完成进行式:不定式的完成进行式表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前并且一直进行着.He was said ______________ in London for twenty years. 据说他在伦敦一直住了20年.I’m sorry ____________________ you. 很抱歉,我一直打扰你.E:不定式的被动形式.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式. 不定式的被动形式根据其与谓语动作发生的先后关系,有一般式和完成式两种.(1) 一般式to be doneThese are the books ___________________ to the students. 这些是要发给学生的书.He asked __________________ place where he was mostneeded. 他要求被派往最需要他的地方.(2) 完成式 to have been doneThe novel is said ___________________________ many languages.这本书据说已经被译成多种语言.He appeared ____________________________ for many times.看起来他已经被询问很多次了.F:不定式的否定形式.不定式的否定式由not 或 never 加不定式构成.We decided ____________ because of the bad weather.由于天气不好, 我们决定不出去.___________ have made any mistakes is impossible. 从不犯错是不可能的.二、关于不定式符号的几个问题A:不带to 的不定式(1) 在why 引起的一些问句中,疑问词直接跟动词原形或”not + 动词原形”Why _______________ ? 为什么发出这么大的噪音?Why _______________? 为什么不加入我们?(2) 在had better , had best , would rather , would rather ….than ,cannot help but 等结构后直接跟动词原形或”not+动词原形”You'd better ___________ your teacher’s opinion. 你最好听听老师的意见.We had best ___________ the doctor at once. 我们最好马上就请医生来.We cannot help but ____________________. 我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气.(3) 如不定式前有行为动词do, 那么在表语中的不定式或者介词except / but 之后的不定式可不带to .The only thing I could do was ____________. 我能做的惟一一件事就是回家.They could do nothing but __________ the doctor to come. 除了等待医生的到来,他们什么都不能做.B: 介词to与不定式符号to的辨别to 既可以是不定式符号,后接动词原形,也可以是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式.要熟记常用短语, 辨别to是介词还是不定式符号.常见的带不定式的短语:long to ___________ be supposed to ______________ fail to do _________make up one’s mind to do ______________ take the trouble to do ______________be determined to do _______________ etc.常见的带介词to的短语习惯于______________ 沉浸于_______________ 着手做______________导致______________ 反对_____________ 全神惯注于______________与….有关___________ 胜任_____________ 献身于________________期望着____________ 注意_____________ 坚持________________二、动词- ing形式动词-ing形式包括传统语法的”动名词”和”现在分词”两个部分.动词-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语.一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类与动词不定式一样,动词-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可以带状语和宾语等.动词-ing形式的时态和语态的变化见下表(以动词do为例)主动形式被动形式一般式完成式A:动词-ing形式的一般式(1) 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义. __________ is her favorite sport . 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动. __________ is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要.(2) 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作.They went out of the classroom, ___________________.他们有说有笑地走出教室.She listened carefully to her neighbours ____________.她倾听她邻居的讲话.(3) 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作.I remembered __________ him an e-mail last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件.He suggested _______ my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园.B: 动词-ing形式的完成式动词-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前.____________ in this city for three years , she knows it very well.在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉.I really regetted _______________ such an exciting lecture.错过了这么振奋人心的演讲,我真的很遗憾.C:动词-ing形式的被动式动词-ing形式的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing形式表示的动作的承受者.(1) 一般式的被动形式The question ___________ is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要.I can’t stand _____________(keep). 我不堪久等(2) 完成式的被动形式I heard of his __________________________ the coach of the team.我听说他已被选项为球队的教练._________________________, we were taken to see the school library.在被带去看了实验室后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆.D:动词-ing形式的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定式由not加动词-ing形式构成.________________ made everyone present very disappointed.他的没来使在场的每个人都很失望.I’m sorry for ________________ present at the meeting in time.我很抱歉没能按时赴会._____________ his adress, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着.__________________ his lessons very hard, he failed theexamination.因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格.二、动词-ing形式的逻辑主语A:作主语的动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作主语时,其逻辑主语对于谈话双方是不言而喻的. Reading aloud is very helpful.(reading aloud 的逻辑主语是泛指任何人,因而无需表达出来)如果作主语的动词-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时,一般用物主代词、名词或名词所有格(即名词后加’s)His father’s falling ill worried him greatly. 他父亲生病使他很着急. (his father j falling ill 的逻辑主语)Your coming to work with us will be a great encouragement to us.你来和我们一道工作,对我们是很大的鼓舞.(your 是coming to work with us的逻辑主语)His daughter winning the match surprised him.Tom’s coming is what we have expected.B: 作表语的动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语.What worries me most is her staying too late every night.(Staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her )The main problem is your not having practiced a lot.C: 作定语的动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作定语时,其逻辑主语就是它修饰的名词.an interesting book (a book that interets its readers)a running stream (a stream that is running)如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者,就要用-ing形式的被动式.The meeting being held in Beijing now is of great important.D: 作宾语的动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作宾语时,其逻辑主语常是句子的主语.如要明确动作的执行者,也可以在-ing形式前加上名词或不定代词、宾格代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格表示逻辑主语.I can’t imagine John giving a speech in front of so many people.(John 是giving a speech 的逻辑主语)He was awakened by someone knocking at the door.(someone 是 knocking at the door 的逻辑主语)The boss understood him / his wanting to leave.(him / his 是wanting to leave 的逻辑主语)She is fond of coffee being served after dinner. 她喜欢饭后喝点咖啡.(coffee就是being 的逻辑主语)We were surprised at ____ the exam.A. him not passB. his passing notC. his not passingD. him not to passE: 作状语的动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致.Entering the classroom , she found nobody in it .(she 就是entering 的逻辑主语)(改错) Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.高中阶段有一些固定的动词-ing形式短语,如 generally speakig , judging from ……., considering ….., talking of ……. Supposing ……等, 它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致. 这种动词-ing形式本身可能是个介词(如considering )或可把它们当作一个插入语.Supposing it rains , what will you do ?Judging from his accent , he must come from Canada.三、动词- ed形式动词-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种,它具有动词的一些特点,同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能,在句子中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等.一、动词-ed形式的特征A: 动词-ed形式的构成动词-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词.绝大部分的动词-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成也有一些动词是不规则的.limit ----limited pretend -----pretendedcast ---- cast spread ----- spreadbite----bitten forgive -----forgivenB:动词-ed形式的否定形式动词-ed形式的否定形式是由not 或never 加动词-ed形式构成.__________ to go in , he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着.__________ to his party , she got angry with him. 从未被邀请去他的聚会,她对他很生气.C:动词-ed形式的特征动词-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作.(1) 动词-ed形式表示已完成的动作除了作形容词用的动词-ed形式外, 动词-ed形式可带有完成的意义,有的同时也带有被动的意义._____________________ in the countrysied, he was interested in biology.由于在农村出生长并长大,他对生物很感兴趣.The books , ________ by Lun Xun , are popular with many Chinese people.The meeting ______ yesterday is very mportant. 昨天举行的会议是很重要的.(2)及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思.______ more time , I could have solved that riddle. 要是给充足的时间,我就能猜出那个谜语.When you speak English , be sure to make yourself __________(undertand)(3)不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意义,并不带有被动的含义.an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escapeda retired worker = a worker who has retired参考答案动词不定式部分:一、动词不定式的特征和种类A: to be , To catch the trainB: to be raining , to be travellingC: to have lost , to have been invitedD: to have been living , to have been interruptingE: to be given out , to be sent toF: not to go out , Never to二、关于不定式符号的几个问题A: make so much noise , not join us , listen to , call for , admire his courage , go home , wait forB: 常见的带介词to的短语be used to , be given/addicted to , get down to , lead to , object to , put one’s mind to , be related to , be equal to , devote oneself to , look forward to , pay attention to , stick to动词- ing形式部分:一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类A: Swimming , learning , talking and laughing , speaking , sending , takingB: Having lived , having missed ,C: being discussed , being kept waiting , having been chosen to be , having been shown the lab , His not coming , not being , Not knowing , Not having studied二、动词-ing形式的逻辑主语D: c三、动词- ed形式B: Not allowed , Never invitedC: Born and brought up , written , held , Given , understood。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

专题11 重点语法复习（非谓语动词概述）非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一.概述非谓语动词通常指动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。

非谓语动词不能独立作谓语,但可以作句子的其他成分。

它们的基本形式变化如下图：1.动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作主语。

不定式作主语时常用形式主语it代替，不定式置于句末。

To make money is not the only purpose of our life.赚钱不是我们生活的唯一目的。

It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。

Taking exercise every day is good for us.每天锻炼对我们是有益的。

2.动词-ing形式有时也用形式主语it代替，动词-ing形式置于句末。

这时常用于以下句型：it is no good/use doing sth.,it is a waste doing sth., it is worthwhile doing sth.。

It is no good pretending to know what you do not know.假装知道你不知道的东西是没有益处的。

第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲（下）开篇语标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语题一：Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept题二：He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know where he studied.A. to studyB. to be studiedC. to be studyingD. to have studied 题三：The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to be translatingD. to have been translated动词不定式的形式和意义to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing题四：1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood知识小总结1.Make sb. do2.Make oneself done3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied1.get sb. to do2.get sth. done3.get done题五：1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.A. satB. sittingC. seatingD. seated2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.A. dressedB. dressingC. havingD. wearing3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.A. losingB. goingC. missingD. disappeared被动表主动seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married….missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found.The wallet is missing.lostgone题六：1. —What made you so upset?—________ my ipod.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost题七：“with结构”：1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.A. tiedB. tyingC. to be tiedD. being tied2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.A. buyingB. boughtC. to be boughtD. being bought3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. being waited4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvingD. solved题八：with和as的区分：1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.A. AsB. With2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.A. AsB. With题九：He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped lack词性比较复杂，既有名词，又有动词特性。

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11：非谓语动词一、单选题1.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping2.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped3.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with4.________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A. To studyB. Having studiedC. StudyingD. Studied5.— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. SeenB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To have seen6.________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A. To avoid to be caughtB. To avoid being caught.C. Avoiding being caughtD. Avoiding to be caught7.A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A. trappingB. having trappedC. to trappedD. trapped8.Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA. having pinnedB. to be pinningC. pinningD. having been pinned9.Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loansA. offeringB. to offerC. offeredD. having offered10.The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A. murderedB. to be murderedC. being murderedD. murdering11.The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made12.In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A. signedB. having been signedC. to be signedD. having signed13.A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A. being injuredB. injuredC. having injuredD. to be injured14.________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A. Being involvedB. InvolvingC. Having involvedD. Involved15.The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A. to have heardB. to make heardC. to be hearingD. to be heard16.Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A. to turnB. having turnedC. turningD. turned17.Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve18.Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A. attractingB. attractedC. to be attractedD. being attracted19.A recent TV drama, All is well, have grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A. remarkB. remarkingC. to remarkD. having remarked20.— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A. cancelledB. to cancelC. were cancelledD. having cancelled21.Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A. living up toB. having lived up toC. to live up toD. to have lived up to22._______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A. To inform ofB. Being informed ofC. To be informed ofD. Having informed of23.A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A. to avoid being recognizedB. to avoid recognizingC. to avoid to recognizeD. avoid being recognized24.I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A. connectingB. connectedC. to connectD. having connected25.There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A. SeizingB. Having seizedC. SeizedD. Having been seized26.Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A. investingB. to investC. being investedD. invested27.______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A. AdaptingB. To adaptC. Having adaptedD. Adapted28.With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot29.______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowedD. Having followed30.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A. tellingB. to tellC. toldD. being told31.____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A. AccompaniedB. Being accompaniedC. AccompanyingD. To accompany32.Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A. createdB. creatingC. having createdD. to create33.Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A. to cleanB. have cleanedC. cleanD. cleaning34.I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind _______ with a question: Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here?A. racingB. being racedC. to be racedD. raced35.Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A. to returnB. returnedC. returningD. having returned36.Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, ______ the list with outstanding leadership.A. toppingB. toppedC. to topD. having topped37.______to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A. DedicatingB. DedicatedC. Being dedicatedD. Having dedicated38.A global concert One World: Together at Home _____ many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.A. featuredB. featuringC. to featureD. having featured39.Hard as it may be _____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. to have accepted40.—I am going to the library. Do you have any books ________？—No, but thank you all the same.A. to returnB. returnedC. to be returnedD. returning41.Our school often organizes various after-school activities, ________ our stress to some degree.A. to relieveB. relievedC. having relievedD. relieving42.The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake ________ everything, they became homeless.A. destroyedB. having destroyedC. destroyingD. to destroy43.Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported _______ over 8 million followers on Weibo.A. possessingB. to be possessingC. to have possessedD. having possessed44.Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for achieving records for 2022,___________the long-term finance and reputation, of the Olympic Games.A. protectingB. to protectC. to be protectedD. having been protected45.Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ___________written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of itC. most of whatD. most of them46.______ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.A. ConfirmedB. Having confirmedC. To confirmD. Confirming47._______ as a member of Costco, Steve is entitled to purchase cost-effective goods in the store.A. To registerB. RegisteringC. Having registeredD. Registered48.Vlog, short for video blog, once _______ in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.A. ignoringB. being ignoredC. ignoredD. having ignored49.— How fortunate Mr. Liu was _______ to Canada once again for further study!—Have you heard from him lately?A. sentB. to be sentC. having been sentD. to have been sent50.Occasionally I still pick up the cellphone wanting to call my father and tell him something that has just happened to me only at that moment _______ he is gone.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. rememberedD. having remembered答案解析部分一、单选题1. D解析：句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。

常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。

第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。

故填to assist。

3.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

4.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

（河北省他的本科学习，以提高自己的知识。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to improve。

(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。