专英小测题目(翻译)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:33.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-英汉互译(一)通用版(含答案解析)一、单选题1.No. I am John.A. 是的,我是约翰.B. 不是的.我是约翰.2.Good afternoon, class.A. 下午好,老师.B. 下午好,同学们.3.将标志用语的中文和英语正确匹配.A.禁止游泳B.节约用水C.保持整洁D.禁止停车E.禁止钓鱼(1)SAVE WATER(2)NO SWIMMING(3)NO PARKING(4)KEEP CLEAN(5)No FISHING4.I _______ ill.A. isB. areC. am5.breadA. B. C.二、填空题6.________our:________A. 你的B.你C.我7.将下列短语与汉语翻译匹配.⑴a book ________ A.一个包⑵an apple ________ B.一只猫⑶a box ________ C.一本书⑷a bag ________ D.一个球⑸a cat ________ E.一个盒子⑹a ball ________ F.一个苹果8.将下列中英文匹配.⑴open the book________ A. 球⑵close the window________ B. 坐下⑶birthday________ C. 打开书⑷ball ________ D. 生日⑸Sit down________ E. 关窗9.给下列句子选择恰当的汉语意思.A.我喜欢你的短裙.B.它们是新的吗?C.它是我的生日礼物.D.这是我最爱的裤子.(1)It's my birthday gift.________(2)Are they new?________(3)I like your skirt.________(4)They are my favourite trousers.________10.将下列中英文匹配⑴in class________ A. 午餐盒⑵lunch box________ B. 在上课⑶behind the door________ C. 在那里⑷my pencil________ D. 我的铅笔⑸over there________ E. 在门后11.将下列中英文匹配⑴Wednesday________ A. 星期五⑵Monday________ B. 星期三⑶Saturday________ C. 星期一⑷Sunday________ D. 星期六⑸Friday________ F. 星期天12.desk意思:________________13.train意思:________________14.table意思:________________15.egg意思:________________三、翻译16.It's warm in Beijing today.________17.英汉互译.⑴步行回家____________________________⑵10分钟____________________________⑶一个小时_____________________________⑷have to______________________________18. 单词互译.(1)much ________(2)football ________(3)梨________(4)想要________(5)how much ________puter games20.How beautiful! (汉语)________21. 英汉互译⑵(1)有趣的一天________(2)fly away________(3)have a lovely time________(4)放风筝________(5)in the tree________22.翻译句子(1)他是迈克.____________________________(2)This is Tom._____________________________(3)She is Ann.____________________________23.It's a hot day.____________________________24.Tom has a healthy diet.(翻译成汉语)____________________________25. 英译汉⑴(1)in the park ____________________________ (2)in the water_____________________________ (3)on the train _____________________________ (4)look out of_____________________________(5)at the supermarket____________________________26.the bus stop ____________________________27.英汉互译.⑴骑自行车_____________________________⑵放学后_____________________________⑶每天_______________________________⑷walk to school______________________________28.What about your mother? _____________________________29.Did she learn any foreign languages?____________________________30.What does your father do?____________________________31.You shouldn't eat too many sweets.____________________________32.He hugged them warmly.____________________________33.词汇互译(1)让我检查一下_____________________________(2)感觉热____________________________(3)point at_____________________________(4)outside_____________________________(5)胃痛_____________________________34. 翻译成汉语.(1)I am a pupil.____________________________(2)Stand up.____________________________35.You mustn't play on the road because there are too many car. (翻译成汉语)36. 根据要求填空(1)你多大?(英语) ____________________________(2)我八岁(英语) ____________________________(3)six apples (汉语)______________________________(4)Don't be late (汉语) ____________________________(5)close the door (汉语) ____________________________37. 英汉互译⑴(1)看来好像________(2)over there ________(3)多雨的________(4)naughty ducks ________(5)早餐________38.The sun is high in the sky at noon.39.No. It is a pen.________40. 英汉互译.(1)在河边________(2)这么小________(3)go to the party________(4)你的爸爸的手套________ (5)before eating fish________41.Your favourite ... is ...42. 英汉互译.(1)have breakfast________(2)七点十分________(3)go to school ________(4)看电视________(5)eleven fifty-five ________ 43.翻译下列短语(1)a computer game________ (2)特别喜爱的________(3)英语歌________44.写出相应的英语单词.(1)自行车________(2)手表________(3)婴儿________(4)动物园________(5)桌子________(6)你的________45.This is Amy .答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】No不是. I我, am是, John约翰.故选B.【点评】本题考查汉译英,需要平时掌握单词.2.【答案】B【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】Good afternoon意思是: "下午好." class是"同学们", 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查翻译的题目. 注意翻译的准确性.3.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)E【考点】祈使句和感叹句,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的英语,SAVE节省;挽救,WATER水,句意:节约用水,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的英语,SWIMMING游泳,NO不,禁止,句意:禁止游泳,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的英语,PARKING停车,NO不,句意:禁止停车,故答案为D.(4)根据所给的英语,KEEP禁止,CLEAN清洁,整洁,句意:保持整洁,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的英语,FISHING是钓鱼的意思,NO是不,句意:禁止钓鱼,故答案为E.【点评】首先把英语单词翻译成汉语,然后注意祈使句的结构.4.【答案】C【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】句意:我病了.I后跟am,故答案为C.【点评】考察系动词be,注意其三种形式的用法.5.【答案】B【考点】名词,英译汉,图片匹配【解析】【分析】bread面包,图二是面包,故选B.【点评】考查bre ad面包的识记和结合图片选出正确选项.二、填空题6.【答案】y;A【考点】单词拼写,英译汉【解析】【分析】根据所给提示这是单词your, 意思是: 你的. 故答案为: y; A.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握代词的意思.7.【答案】C;F;E;A;B;D【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)a book一本书,故答案为C.(2)an apple一个苹果,故答案为F.(3)a box 一个盒子,故答案为E.(4)a bag一个书包,故答案为A.(5)a cat一只猫,故答案为B.(6)a ball一个球,故答案为D.【点评】考察英译汉,注意平时多识记翻译.8.【答案】C;E;D;A;B【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)open打开,the book书.与C匹配,故选C.(2)close关闭, the window窗户.与E匹配,故选E.(3)birthday生日.与D匹配,故选D.(4)ball球.与A匹配,故选A.(5)Sit down坐下,固定短语.与B匹配,故选B.【点评】本题是英译汉,考查单词及固定短语的记忆,平时注意多积累.9.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D [来源:]【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它是我的生日礼物.故答案为C.(2)句意:它们是新的吗?故答案为B.(3)句意:我喜欢你的裙子.故答案为A.(4)句意:它们是我最喜欢的裤子.故答案为D.【点评】考察英译汉,注意句子要通顺.10.【答案】B;A;E;D;C【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)in class在课上,固定短语.与B匹配,故选B.(2)lunch午饭,box盒子.与A匹配,故选A.(3)behind在--后面, the door门.与E匹配,故选E.(4)my我的, pencil铅笔.与D匹配,故选D.(5)over there在那边,固定短语.与C匹配,故选C.【点评】本题是英译汉,考查固定短语的记忆,平时注意多积累.11.【答案】B;C;D;F;A【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的英语单词翻译为:星期三,选项B星期三,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的英语单词翻译为:星期一,选项C星期一,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C. (3)根据所给的英语单词翻译为:星期六,选项D星期六,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.(4)根据所给的英语单词翻译为:星期天,选项F星期天,可知选项F符合题意,故答案为F. (5)根据所给的英语单词翻译为:星期五,选项A 星期五,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了根据所给的英语单词,选出汉语意思的选项,[来源:学|科|网]12.【答案】书桌;【考点】名词,英译汉【解析】【分析】desk的意思是: 课桌. 故答案为: 课桌; .【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握常用表示家具单词的词义, 并且要掌握词汇字母的占格.13.【答案】火车;【考点】名词,英译汉【解析】【分析】train的意思是: 火车. 故答案为: 火车; .【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握单词字母的占格.14.【答案】桌子;【考点】名词,英译汉【解析】【分析】table的意思是: 桌子. 故答案为: 桌子; .【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 熟练掌握所学单词的词义和拼写, 有助于完成这类题目. 15.【答案】鸡蛋;【考点】名词,英译汉【解析】【分析】egg意思是: 鸡蛋, 故答案为: 鸡蛋; .【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 注意字母e的占格.三、翻译16.【答案】北京今天很温暖.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】It's它是, warm暖和的, in Beijing在北京, today今天;本句子是一般现在时的肯定句,翻译为:北京今天很温暖.【点评】本题是英译汉,平时注意单词、短语的记忆的积累记忆.17.【答案】walk to school;ten minutes;an hour;必须,不得不【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)步行回家是短语: walk to school. 故答案为: walk to school.(2)10分钟是短语: 10 minutes. 故答案为: 10 minutes.(3)一小时是短语: an hour.(4)have to意思是: 必须; 不得不.【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 注意平时多记有助于解答此类题目.18.【答案】(1)许多(2)足球(3)pear(4)want(5)多少钱【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)much许多.(2)football 足球.(3)梨pear.(4)想要want.(5)how much多少钱.【点评】本题是英汉互译,注意平时单词的积累.19.【答案】电子游戏【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】根据所给的英语,computer games汉语是电子游戏,故答案为电子游戏.【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记这些词组汉语意思.20.【答案】好漂亮啊!【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】How多么, beautiful漂亮的,本句子是一般现在时的感叹句,故答案为:好漂亮啊!【点评】本题是英译汉,平时注意单词、短语的记忆.21.【答案】(1)a funny day(2)飞走(3)玩得快乐(4)fly a kite(5)在树上【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的汉语,有趣的一天英语是a funny day,故答案为a funny day. (2)根据所给的英语,fly away汉语是飞走,故答案为飞走.(3)根据所给的英语,have a lovely time汉语是玩得快乐,故答案为玩得快乐.(4)根据所给的汉语,放风筝英语是fly a kite,故答案为fly a kite.(5)根据所给的英语,in the tree汉语是在树上,故答案为在树上.【点评】本题考查了英汉互译,注意平时牢记这些词组.22.【答案】(1)He is Mike.(2)这是汤姆.(3)她是安.【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)他"he", 迈克是"Mike". 故答案为: He is Mike.(2)This is.... 意思是: 这是....... 故答案为: 这是汤姆.(3)She是"她", Ann是"安". 故答案为: She is Ann.【点评】这是考查句子翻译的题目. 注意代词的翻译.23.【答案】今天很热.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】It's它是a一个hot热的day天,故答案为:今天很热.【点评】考察英译汉,识记单词意思,注意句子顺序.24.【答案】汤姆有健康的饮食(习惯).【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】Tom汤姆, has有, a healthy diet一个健康的饮食;故答案为:汤姆有健康的饮食(习惯).【点评】本题是汉译英,注意平时单词及短语的记忆.25.【答案】(1)在公园里(2)在水里(3)在火车上(4)向...外面看(5)在超市【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的英语,in the park汉语是在公园里,故答案为在公园里. (2)根据所给的英语,in the water汉语是在水里,故答案为在水里.(3)根据所给的英语,on the train汉语是在火车上,故答案为在火车上.(4)根据所给的英语,look out of汉语是向...外面看,故答案为向...外面看.(5)根据所给的英语,at the supermarket汉语是在超市,故答案为在超市.【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记英语词组还要牢记汉语意思.26.【答案】公交站【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】the bus stop公交站.【点评】本题考查英译汉,需要平时掌握单词及短语.27.【答案】ride a bike;after school;every day;走路上学【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)骑自行车是短语: ride a bike. 故答案为: ride a bike.(2)放学后是短语: after school. 故答案为: after school.(3)每天是短语: every day. 故答案为: every day.(4)walk to school意思是: 走路上学. 故答案为: 走路上学.【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 我们一定要注意常用短语的记忆.28.【答案】你的妈妈呢?【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】What什么, about关于, your你的, mother妈妈,可连成句子:你的妈妈呢?故答案为:你的妈妈呢?【点评】考察英译汉,注意固定搭配的翻译和语句通顺.29.【答案】她学过一些外语吗?【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】she她, learn学习, any一些, foreign外国的, languages语言,故答案为:她学过一些外语吗?【点评】考察英译汉,注意英汉语序的不同.30.【答案】你的爸爸是做什么的?【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】What do/does …… do?用来提问职业, your father 你的爸爸,故答案为:你爸爸是做什么的?【点评】考察英译汉,注意固定搭配的翻译和句子通顺.31.【答案】你不应该吃太多的糖果.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】You你shouldn't不应该eat吃too many太多sweet糖果,故答案为:你不应该吃太多的糖果.【点评】考察英译汉,逐字翻译连成汉语句子,注意句子顺序.32.【答案】他热情地拥抱了他们.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】根据句子中单词的含义可知,he是人称代词他.hugged是动词拥抱的含义.them 宾格人称代词,他们.warmly是副词,温暖地.故填写他热情地拥抱了他们.【点评】考查英译汉.注意理解单词含义.33.【答案】(1)let me check(2)feel hot(3)指向(4)外面(5)stomachache【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)让某人做某事是"let sb do sth", 检查是"check". 故答案为: let me check. (2)感觉"feel", 热"hot". 故答案为: feel hot.(3)point at是短语: 指向.故答案为: 指向.(4)outside的意思是: 外面. 故答案为: 外面.(5)胃疼是: stomachache. 故答案为: stomachache.【点评】这是考查短语和词汇的题目.要牢记学过的短语和单词.34.【答案】(1)我是一名小学生.(2)站起来.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)I我, am是, a pupil一名小学生,故答案为我是一名小学生.(2)Stand up. 站起来.故答案为站起来.【点评】考察英译汉,注意固定短语的翻译.35.【答案】你不要在公路上玩因为车辆太多了.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】you你,mustn't 不许,play玩,on the road在路上, because因为,there are有,too many car太多的汽车,故答案为:你不要在公路上玩因为车辆太多了.【点评】本题是英译汉,注意平时单词、短语的记忆.36.【答案】(1)How old are you?(2)I'm eight.(3)六个苹果(4)不要迟到(5)关门【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)你you,多大how old,故答案为How old are you?(2)我I ,八岁eight.故答案为I'm eight.(3)six六, apples苹果.故答案为六个苹果.(4)Don't 不要,be late迟到.(固定短语)故答案为为……欢呼喝彩.(5)close关, the door门.故答案为关门.【点评】本题是英汉互译,注意固定短语,需要平时单词的积累.37.【答案】(1)look like(2)在那儿(3)rainy(4)淘气的鸭子(5)breakfast【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据看起来像这个汉语意思可知,要使用固定搭配look like来表达看起来像.故填写look like.(2)根据over there这个固定搭配的含义表达在那儿可知,要填写在那儿.(3)根据多雨的汉语意思可知,要使用形容词rainy来表达.故填写rainy.(4)根据naughty形容词的含义顽皮的,淘气的;ducks鸭子可知,要填写淘气的鸭子.(5)根据早餐汉语意思可知,要使用名词breakfast来表达.故填写breakfast.【点评】考查单词和固定搭配.38.【答案】太阳中午时在天空的高处.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】sun太阳is是high高的in the sky在天空at noon在中午,故答案为:太阳中午时在天空的高处.【点评】考察英译汉,识记固定短语,注意句子顺序.39.【答案】不.它是一支钢笔.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】No意思是: 不, It意思是: 它, a pen意思是: 一支钢笔. 故答案为: 不. 它是一支钢笔.【点评】这是考查句子翻译的题目. 要掌握常用短语的意思.40.【答案】(1)by the river(2)so small(3)去聚会(4)your dad's gloves(5)吃鱼之前【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】①根据所给的汉语,在河边,在……边上用介词by,河是river,此处应该是特指,river前面加the,故答案为by the river.②根据所给的汉语,这么小,“这么”英语是so,小是small,故答案为so small.③根据所给的英语,go to the party,go to 是去,the party是聚会,故答案为去聚会.④根据所给的汉语,你的是your,爸爸的,此处使用名词所有格's,翻译过来是dad's,手套一般是两只,常用复数gloves,故答案为your dad's gloves.⑤根据所给的英语,before是在……之前, eating fish是吃鱼,故答案为吃鱼之前.【点评】考查英汉互译词组和短语,牢记这些词组和短语.41.【答案】你最喜欢的...是...【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】根据所给的英语,Your favourite ... is ...汉语是你最喜欢的...是...,故答案为你最喜欢的...是....【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意牢记一些固定搭配和用法.42.【答案】(1)吃早餐(2)seven past ten(3)去学校(4)watch TV(5)十一点五十五分【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的英语,have breakfast汉语是吃早餐,故答案为吃早餐. (2)根据所给的汉语,七点十分英语是seven past ten,故答案为seven past ten.(3)根据所给的英语,go to school 汉语是去学校,故答案为去学校.(4)根据所给的汉语,看电视英语是watch TV,故答案为watch TV.(5)根据所给的英语,eleven fifty-five汉语是十一点五十五分,故答案为十一点五十五分. 【点评】考查英汉互译词组和短语,牢记这些词组和短语.43.【答案】(1)电子游戏(2)favourite(3)English song【考点】汉译英,英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)computer game是短语"电子游戏".故答案为: 电子游戏.(2)特别喜爱的是单词"favourite", 故答案为: favourite.(3)英语的"English", 歌"song", 故答案为: English song.【点评】这是考查翻译的题目. 我们要掌握所学短语的意思.44.【答案】(1)bike(2)watch(3)baby(4)zoo(5)table(6)your【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】(1)自行车bike.(2)手表watch.(3)婴儿baby.(4)动物园zoo.(5)桌子table.(6)你的your.【点评】本题是汉译英,主要考查单词的记忆,平时注意多积累.45.【答案】这是艾米.【考点】英译汉【解析】【分析】根据所给的英语句子,This is Amy.汉语是这是艾米.故答案为这是艾米. 【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意牢记This is句型用法.。
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1. I wish ________________________________ (我的家乡四季如春)2. If you had not run the red light, ____________________________ (事故就不会发生了)3. John couldn't have known the news, _________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4. but for his help, ___________________________________ (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5. It was necessary that ______________________________ (在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1. It annoyed him that no sooner ____________________________________ (他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2. ______________________________________ (直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3. Were I in your position, ____________________________ (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4. Not only ________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident _____________________________ (他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1. _________________________________________________________ By the end of that year, Henry (已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses ____________________________ (将被拆除)3.If _____________________________________ (进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ____________________________ (地球气候正在明显变暖).5. _____________________________________ (接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired ______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2. _______________________________________ (开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _______________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it, __________________________(无论花多少钱)5.I'll accept any job ________________________________ (只要无须早起).1. Mark often attempts to __________________________________ (逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he doessomething wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to __________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3._______________________________________ (为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ______________________________________ (偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don 't mind ________________________________ (你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1. _________________________________________ (其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. _______________________________________ (玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came to workby bus this morning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. _________________________ (她一定不在家)4. _________________________________________ (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入)as it is starringfirst -class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last n ight, ________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1. All the members except Tom _____________________________ (者B投票赞成我的建议)to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think __________________________________ (不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student ___________________________________ (已经意识至U学习一门夕卜语的重要性).4. The committee _______________________________ (一直在讨论那个问题)among themselves for manyyears.1.1 was advised ______________________________________ (或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ____________________________ (提高产量)3. He neither knows ________________________________ (也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, _________________________________ (而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________ (而且撕碎了他的手稿)1. To make donations or for more information, please _______________________ (按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________ (要记得每天给它浇水).3. __________________________________ (听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please ____________________________ (把音乐声调小一点);the children are sleeping.5. __________________________________________ (我们找个地方躲雨吧),or we'll get wet.1. Many people think that _________________________________ (体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。
英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目,要重点复习. 建议先看英语,尝试翻译,然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思,只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。
比较简单记忆,容易突击消化.考试4题20分,尽量拿满分.重点掌握27个(必考2个):1. Wang Li’s(人名有可能变化,4月为:Tom’s) father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。
4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5. Tom(人名有可能变化或Fred)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。
大学英语(统考)在线练习题7(英译汉)试卷总分:100 测试时间:--判断题、判断题(共 20 道试题,共 100 分。
)1.英译汉试题:Right now we know little about the accident.参考答案:现在我们对这启事故知之甚少。
A. 错误B. 正确满分:5 分2.英译汉试题:We can prove with many facts that smoki ng is dangerous to people’s health.参考答案:我们可以用很多事实证明吸烟危害人体健康。
A. 错误B. 正确满分:5 分3.英译汉试题:The government will put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 参考答案:政府要在附近建一个新的购物中心。
A. 错误B. 正确满分:5 分4.英译汉试题:As time went on, things began to change.参考答案:随着时间的推移,事情开始发生了变化。
A. 错误B. 正确满分:5 分5.英译汉试题:She was just in time for the flight.参考答案:她刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。
A. 错误B. 正确满分:5 分6.英译汉试题:People learn what is happening around them through their five senses. 参考答案:人们通过人体的五种感觉来感知身边的事物。
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.A.最好的工作要慢慢找,不要太着急。
B.工作中不要太急,免得出错。
C.干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙,免得出错。
D.最好要多花点时间在工作上,免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较,“最好采取……,而不是……”选项A理解出错,选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来,选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块:英译汉2. Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,无须讨论这项工程的。
B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C.只有解决了人才和资金问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。
D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调,意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来,且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块:英译汉3. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场,所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
大学预测翻译考试题目及答案第一部分:英译汉1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any delay.(尽管下着大雨,建筑工程还是如期进行,没有延误。
)2. The novel is a profound reflection on the human condition, exploring the complexities of love, loss, and the search for identity.(这部小说深刻地反映了人类的生存状态,探索了爱情、失落和寻找自我认同的复杂性。
)3. She has a natural talent for music and has been playing the piano since she was a child.(她对音乐有着与生俱来的天赋,从小就开始弹钢琴。
)第二部分:汉译英1. 随着科技的不断进步,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
(With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.)2. 中国的传统节日春节是家人团聚的重要时刻。
(The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, is an important time for family reunions.)3. 他坚持每天跑步,这对他的健康大有裨益。
(He insists on running every day, which is greatly beneficial to his health.)第三部分:段落翻译英译汉In recent years, there has been a surge in interest in environmental conservation. People are becoming increasingly aware of the impact of human activities on the natural world and are seeking ways to mitigate the damage. Governments and organizations worldwide are implementing policies and initiatives aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development.(近年来,环境保护引起了人们极大的兴趣。
He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked a senator. It did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the face. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.他五十岁,头秃了,头发也花白了,人们觉得他不止五十岁。
译喵网测试题一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 请将“经济全球化”翻译成英文。
2. 将“可持续发展”翻译成英文。
3. “人工智能”用英文如何表达?4. “网络安全”的英文翻译是什么?5. “环境保护”在英文中如何说?6. “文化交流”的英文翻译是什么?7. “科技创新”用英文怎么写?8. “国际贸易”的英文表达是什么?9. “社会进步”的英文翻译是什么?10. “公共卫生”在英文中如何表达?二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)11. 将“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
”翻译成英文。
12. “保护环境是每个人的责任。
”请翻译成英文。
13. “全球化时代,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
”的英文翻译是什么?14. “人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式。
”用英文如何表达?15. “经济全球化促进了世界经济的增长。
”翻译成英文。
三、段落翻译(每题25分,共50分)16. 请将以下段落翻译成英文:“随着互联网的普及,人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
如今,我们可以通过各种在线平台轻松获取新闻、教育材料和娱乐内容。
”17. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文:"In the era of artificial intelligence, the way we work and live is being transformed. Intelligent systems are becoming more and more integrated into our daily lives, making tasks more efficient and accessible."四、翻译技巧简述(每题30分,共30分)18. 简述在进行专业领域翻译时,译者应该注意哪些方面?五、翻译实践(每题25分,共25分)19. 选择一个你感兴趣的领域(如医学、法律、科技等),并提供一个该领域内的专业术语或短语,同时给出其准确的翻译。
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题(翻译题):定语从句(10题)一.翻译题(共10小题)1.(2024•杨浦区二模)农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车,其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
(transition)2.(2024•普陀区二模)这部电影充满正能量,它用一个女孩的成长经历激励人们在人生道路上不断挑战自我,努力成为更好的自己。
(which)3.(2024•浦东新区校级模拟)一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养。
(the way)4.(2024•宝山区一模)现在,上海很多小区都开了便民食堂,这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利,特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。
(which)5.(2024•金山区一模)这个国家不顾人民的安危将废水排入大海,这个行为受到了当地渔民和邻国人民的强烈抗议。
(which)(汉译英)6.(2024•崇明区一模)这个导览机器人在很多方面有了改进,不仅可以为参观者提供需要的信息,甚至还能带他们去目的地。
(which)(汉译英)7.(2024•金山区一模)凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。
(discount)(汉译英)8.(2023•浦东新区模拟)四月已至,春意盎然,这给生活带来了新的希望。
(which)9.(2023•浦东新区二模)这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展,将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。
(which )(汉译英)10.(2023•长宁区二模)那个星夜父亲划小船送我们母女去外婆家,河面平静如镜,蛙声四起,真是浪漫。
(which)(汉译英)2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题(翻译题):定语从句(10题)参考答案与试题解析一.翻译题(共10小题)1.(2024•杨浦区二模)农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车,其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
(transition)Rural areas are gradually transitioning to energy﹣saving electric vehicles,whose innovative designs are gaining favor among young consumers.【分析】农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车,其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
Quiz 1
1、Name the organelle that houses DNA and can make A TP chloroplast/Mitochondria.
名称的器官,里面的DNA ,可以使三磷酸腺苷叶绿体/线粒体。
2、Name the organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes lysosome.
名称的器官,其中包含溶酶体水解酶。
3、Name the organelle that looks like a stack of membranous sacs ,and functions in processing of
proteins endoplasmic reticulum.(Golgi complex)
名称的器官像一叠膜囊,和功能的蛋白质在加工内质网。
4、Name the process that bring materials such as food partides into cell by engulfment
phagocytosis.
名称的过程,使材料,如食物粒子进入细胞吞没吞噬。
5、Name the organelle in plants that is the sit for photosynthesis chloroplast.
名称中的器官,这是植物进行光合作用的叶绿体坐下。
6、Translate:
O Oxygen C Calcium H Hydrogen
P Phosphorus Ca Carbon
Quiz 2
1、Which organelle contains stroma and grana chloroplast.
基质细胞和粒含有叶绿体。
2、Actin and myosin are protein that make up the tubulin or cytoskeleton.
肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白的蛋白质构成的微管蛋白或骨架。
3、Ribosome are organelle involved in protein syntheses.
核糖体是细胞参与蛋白质的合成。
4、The double membrane organelle that contains the chromosomes in eukaryotes called the
nucleus.
双重膜器官,包含所谓的真核细胞染色体的核心。
5、Translate:
K Potassium Hg Mercury Na Sodium
Cl Chlorine N Nitrogen
Quiz 3
1、DNA is replicated during the S phase.
DNA的复制在S期。
2、The association of a DNA molecule histones and nonhistone protein is know as a chromatid.
该协会的一个DNA分子蛋白和非组蛋白质知道作为一个染色单体。
3、During G1, S and G2 phase, a cell is said to be in interphase.
在G1期, S和G2期,细胞被认为是在界面。
4、A normal diploid human cell contains 46 chromosomes.
一个正常的人二倍体细胞含有46个染色体。
5、Translate:
mm millimetre mg milligramme kg kilogramme
cm centimetre ml millilitre
Quiz 4
1、A diploid organism that has two identical alleles for particular gene is homozygons.
2、A unit of heredity located on a chromosome and composed a sequence of DNA nucleotides is called gene.
一个单位的遗传位于染色体组成的DNA序列被称为基因核苷酸。
3、Name the insects that sex chromosomes were first discovered flies.( Fruit fly.)
名称的昆虫性染色体首次发现苍蝇。
4、The physical chemical and psychological expression of genes possessed by an organism is called translation. (phenotype.)
物理化学和心理基因表达的生物体所拥有的被称为翻译。
5、Translate: P12
There are two different tipes of cells in the biological world. Cells with a nucleus and cells that lack one. The anuclear cells, called prokaryotic cells, evolved before others and are the bacteria of today. Eukaryotic cells, later products of evolutionary processes have also endowed them with other intracellular compartments called organelles.(出自书本P12, 2.. 即老师给我们做的作业题。
)
Quiz 5
1、The binomial system of linnaeus requires a two-part,name for each organism,the first name is the genus, the second name is species.
二项式系统林奈需要一个分为两部分,每一个生物体的名称的第一个名字是属的,第二个名字是物种。
2、The largest most inclusive taxonomic category is the Kingdom.
最大的包容性最强的生物种类是英国。
3、Microbiology often has been defined as the study of microbes/microorganisms.
微生物往往被界定为研究微生物/微生物。
Most of which are invisible without a microscope.
其中大部分是无形无显微镜。