一、冠词◆热点考点：第1类：不定冠词a与an的区别。
例题(1)：07广一模“语法填空”I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.例题(3)：07深一模“语法填空”In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 32 sat at a table.例题(4)：09深一模“语法填空”One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.例题(7)：09年广东高考“基础写作”Last weekend, I had ______ interview with Professor Wang, ______ eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.第2类：特指与泛指。
例题(1)：（07年广东高考试题“语法填空”）the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away…例题(2)：（09年广东高考试题“语法填空”）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31water was sweet.第3类：习语中的冠词。
例题(1)：（08年广东高考“基础写作”）Shooting, simply a means of making _____ living, developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century.第4类：不用冠词的情况。
例题(1)：（11年广东高考“基础写作”）(3) 最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取…her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both _____Harvard and _____Yale University.第5类：基数词、序数词、分数词、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄的基本用法。
一年十二个月：（开头字母一定要大写）January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December一年四季：spring summer autumn / fall winter一个星期七天：（开头字母一定要大写）Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday◆热点过关I. 完成句子1．（07广一模）Then I went to the department store where I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.2．（07广二模）But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 question.4．（10广一模）Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.5. （07深一模）In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 6. （07深二模）He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things.7. （08深二模）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35 shy, nervous perfectionist.二、介词①表时间的介词1 at, on, inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”I get up at 6:00 every day.※at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18.We don’t have cl asses on Sunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening2 for, during, throughfor后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用She has been ill for several days.during表示“在……期间”I went to France for two weeks during the summerthrough表示“一直……，自始至终”They worked hard through the winter.3 from, sincefrom表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“from…to/till…”You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.since表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）He has been away from home since 1973.We have known each other since ten years ago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。
如for two hours；since last week4 before, by, till, untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对Please come before ten o’clock.by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till (until) “直到……为止”You must wait for him till tomorrow.※在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.5 after, in, withinafter表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词He got a cancer and died after a year.The meeting will end after 3:00pm.within“在……时间之内”I can finish it within an hour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。
after 既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。
I’ll arrive in an hour.②表地点的介词1 in, outside, between, amongin在……里面She put her book in the desk.outside在……外面What did you see outside the hall?between在……之间（指二者）The building stands between the park and the small river.among在……之间（指多者）“There is a thief among you. ” the policeman shouted to the crowd.※among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.2 on, above, over, below, underon表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触There is a book on the desk.above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与below相对The Turners live above us.over表示“在……正上方”，与under相对。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.below表示“在……下方，低于……”Her skirt reaches just below her knees.under表示“在……正下方”They sat under a big tree, drinking.3 near, by, besidenear表示“在……附近”My home is near the school.by = beside, 表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.4 in front of, behind, aroundin front of表示“在……前面”，指在外部There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.比较：in the front of表示“在……前部”，指在内部There is a red chair in the front of the room.behind表示“在……后面”A high building stands behind the village.around表示“在……周围，围绕”There are many trees around the village.5 from, to, for, into, out offrom表示“从……”She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong.to表示“到……”，指目的地They got to the town very late.for表示“去，向……”，指方向或去向The train for shanghai has been away.※towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leave for; start for等固定搭配中into表示“进入”The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.比较：into由外进入到里面，是动态的；而in是指静态的位置。
