高考英语考纲词汇3500之第11日高频词

Lesson 11第一部分fail[feil] vi. 失败；不及格；(健康等)衰退vt. 使失望，没有通过（考试）n. failurefaith[feiθ] n.[U] 信念，信心；信任have faith in...[C]信条，信义<同belief>familiar[fəˈmiljə(r)] adj. 熟悉的<人>+familiar with sth. / <物>+familiar to sb.famous[ˈfeiməs] adj. 著名的，出名的be famous for(因...而出名)/as(作为...而出名) <近> well-known;fault[fɔ:lt] n. [C] 缺点；错误[U]过失favo(u)r [ˈfeivə(r)]n.[U]偏爱[C]帮助vt.喜爱，偏爱；赞成in ~ of 赞成feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n. 特征fear[fiə(r)] n.[U,C] 害怕，恐惧；忧虑，担心v.害怕，畏惧；担忧，忧虑fiction[ˈfikʃ(ə)n] n. [U]小说；虚构fight[fait] v. 打仗，作战n.[C,U]战斗，斗争，打架自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。

l. She was more _________ as a writer than as a singer.2. An interesting ____________ of this city is the old market.3. Are you ___________ with the computer software they use?4. He ___________ to keep his appointment.5. We’ve lost ___________ in the government’s promise.第二部分figure[ˈfigə(r)] n.[C]人物；人影；数字；身形，轮廓；雕塑；图案，图形v. 计算，弄清楚final[ˈfain(ə)l] adj. 最后的，最终的n.决赛，期终考试finance [faiˈnæns] n.[U] 资金；财政，金融adj. financialfirm[fɜ:m] adj.坚固的，结实的；坚定的n. 公司fit[fit] v. (使)符合; (使)适应；合身，合适adj. 适合的fix[fiks] v. 修理；固定；解决；盯住，凝视flexible[ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的flow[fləu] v.流，流动；漂浮；(谈话等)流畅n. 流动，流量focus[ˈfəukəs] n. 焦点v. 集中；定焦点~onfollow[ˈfɔləu] v. 跟随；遵循；追赶；顺....走~ one’s footsteps自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。

高考英语必背单词3500一、A字母开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力；才能（复数：abilities）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；变态的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上船；登机。

6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。

7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；中途失败。

二、B字母开头。

1. baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿。

2. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

3. back [bæk] n. 后面；背部；adv. 向后；回（原处）；adj. 后面的；v. （使）后退；支持。

4. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。

5. backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] adv. 向后；朝反方向；adj. 向后的；落后的。

6. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉。

7. bad [bæd] adj. (worse, worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。

三、C字母开头。

1. cab [kæb] n. （美）出租车。

2. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜；洋白菜。

3. café [ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆。

4. cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子。

5. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；核算；推测。

6. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；历书。

英语高考必背3500单词（1-8册全）Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj.学术的2. province n.省3. enthusiastic adj.热心的4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的5. information n.信息6. website n.网站；网址7. brilliant adj.（口语）极好的8. comprehension n.理解；领悟9. instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明10. method n.方法11. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13. attitude n.态度14. behaviour n.行为；举动15. previous adj.以前的；从前的16. description n.记述；描述17. amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19. technology n.技术20. impress vt.使印象深刻21. correction n.改正；纠正22. encouragement n.鼓励；激励23. enjoyment n.享受；乐趣24. fluency n.流利；流畅25. misunderstanding n.误解26. disappointed adj.失望的27. disappointing adj.令人失望的28. system n.制度；体系；系统29. teenager n.少年30. disappear vi.消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n.助手；助理33. cover vt.包含34. diploma n.文凭；毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的40. patient adj.耐心的41. serious adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的43. strict adj.严格的；严厉的44. impression n. 印象45. avoid vt. （故意）避开46. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47. incorrectly adv.不正确地48. completely adv.十分地；完全地49. immediately adv. 立即, 即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt.承认52. scientific adj.科学的53. literature n.文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56. joke n. 玩笑；笑话57. summary n. 总结；摘要；提要58. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重59. grade n.（美）成绩；分数60. headmaster n.校长61. headmistress n.女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习64. translation n. 翻译65. timetable n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题；题目67. vacation n.假期68. revise vt. 温习（功课）69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n.关系71. formal adj. 正式的72. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地, 类似地74. helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. product n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景；景色87. shoot vt.(shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场；体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通；漫画99. interview n.面试；面谈100. interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空；空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)108. souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊(SH1 M4 P31)111. local adj. 地方的；局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊；郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很；相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi.听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n.旅游者；观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域；区域；行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n.建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n.交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n.家属；家人(SH1 M4 P35)134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的；手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业；工作；职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）(SH1 M4 P40)144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段；时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论153. aim n. 目标；目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的(SH1 M5 P44)156. equipment n. 设备；装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. （化学）反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)164. partial adj. 部分的；局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮；煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj.普通的；平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽；水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离(SH1 M5 P46)174. balance n. 天平175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)178. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. （大学的）科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含；包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近；通路(SH1 M6 P51)184. crash vi.（计算机）崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)185. keyword n. 密码；口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录；登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源；出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的(SH1 M6 P52)191. data adj.（复）数据(SH1 M6 P52)192. defence n. 保护；防卫(SH1 M6 P52)193. create vt. 创造；发明(SH1 M6 P52)194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)195. via prep. 途经；经由(SH1 M6 P52)196. percentage n. 百分数；百分率197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)199. invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53)200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)201. military adj. 军事的；军队的(SH1 M6 P52)202. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）(SH1 M6 P54)203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)204. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)206. essay n.文章(SH1 M6 P56)207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)208. frequently adv. 时常；经常(SH1 M6 P57)209. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点(SH1 M6 P57)210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)213. sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待；盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被（划）分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚222. so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223. make progress 取得进步224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228. get on 上（车、船等）229. get off 下（车、船等）230. get into 上（车）231. get out of 下（车）232. take off （飞机）起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去（常常）……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当；理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253. go down 下降254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259. fat n.脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260. fit adj.健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)261. flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 262. rare adj.稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n.牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264. unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n.队长(SH2 M1 P 2)270. injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2)271. injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n.疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)274. normal adj.正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi.朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt.注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2)278. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5)281. breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5)283. prescription n.处方(SH2 M1 P 5)284. symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n.X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj.可怕的；吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n.保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n.毒品；药品(SH2 M2 P 11)290. bronchitis n.支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n.癌症(SH2 M2 P 11)292. cigarette n.香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n.烟草；烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)294. addictive adj.（药物等）上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n.大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n.可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n.危险(SH2 M2 P 12)298. addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt.注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n.（注射用的）针；针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt.减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj.附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)304. burglary n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n.罪行；犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 306. criminal n.罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n.联系；关系；关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n.比；比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310. shoplifting n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n.治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj.可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n.成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314. cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt.禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n.参与者；参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt.认识；认知；认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n.传单；印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19)322. distraction n.分心；分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n.慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)324. gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)325. audience n.听众(SH2 M3 P326. choir n.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)327. classical n.古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21)328. composer n.作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329. conductor n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330. jazz n.爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21)331. musician n.音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21)332. orchestra n.管弦乐队（团）(SH2 M3 P 21)333. saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)334. court n.宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335. director n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336. genius n.天才(SH2 M3 P 22)337. lose vt.(lost, lost) 失去；丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)338. musical adj.音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22)339. peasant n.农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340. symphony n.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)341. talent n.天分；天赋；才华(SH2 M3 P 22)342. Austria n.奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343. Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)344. prince n.王子；亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) 345. compose vt.作曲；创作(SH2 M3 P 22)346. tour vt.巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347. album n.专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348. ballad n.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)349. band n.乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350. catchy adj.动人的(SH2 M3 P 26) 351. complex adj.复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352. influence vt.影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353. lyrics n.歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354. solo adj.独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355. tune n.曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356. record vt.录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357. lecturer n.（大学的）讲师(SH2 M3 P 29) 358. mix vt.使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 359. like n.爱好；嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31) 360. dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361. artist n.艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362. colourful adj.彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363. contemporary adj.当代的(SH2 M4 P 31) 364. delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)365. drawing n.图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366. paint vt.绘画；（用颜料）画(SH2 M4 P 31)367. painter n.画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368. painting n.绘画；油画(SH2 M4 P 31) 369. scene n.景色；风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31) 371. alive adj.有活力的；有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)372. aspect n.方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373. imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)374. observe vt.观察；注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)375. reality n.真实；现实；逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)376. style n.风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377. adopt vt.采纳；采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378. aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)379. stand vt.(stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)380. unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)381. exhibition n.展览(SH2 M4 P 36)382. expression n.表现；表达(SH2 M4 P 36)383. landscape n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)384. portrait n.画像；肖像；人像(SH2 M4 P 36)385. realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行(SH2 M4 P 36)386. realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)387. watercolour n.水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)388. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)389. headline n.（新闻报道等的）标题(SH2 M5 P 41)390. photograph n.照片(SH2 M5 P 41)391. celebrity n.名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392. economy n.经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393. politics n.政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394. photographer n.摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41)395. cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396. navigator n.领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)397. taikonaut n.太空人；宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)398. universe n.宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399. sailor n.船员；水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401. capsule n.太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43) 402. flight n.飞行；班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403. congratulation n.祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)404. aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上(SH2 M5 P 43)405. welcome vt.欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406. historical adj.历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)407. achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)408. replace vt.代替；取代(SH2 M5 P 44)409. alien n.外星人(SH2 M5 P 45)410. amateur adj.业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411. astronomer n.天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45)412. autograph n.亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)413. delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)414. fan n.（电影等的）迷(SH2 M5 P 45)415. spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45) 416. telescope n.望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417. actor n.演员(SH2 M5 P 47) 418. backstage adv.在后台(SH2 M5 P 47) 419. part n.角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420. politician n.政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421. belief n.信念；信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422. disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48) 423. evidence n.证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424. cultural adj.文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425. financial adj.金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426. review n.评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427. royal adj.皇家的；皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49) 428. found vt.创立；建立(SH2 M5 P 49) 429. produce vt.创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 430. poster n.海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431. thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51) 432. comedy n.喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433. sword n.剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434. actress n.女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435. character n.角色；人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436. female adj.女的；女性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 437. male adj.男的；男性的(SH2 M6 P 52)438. masterpiece n.杰作(SH2 M6 P 52)439. fiance n.未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440. rooftop n.屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441. leap vi.跳跃；飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52)442. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)443. interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444. brave adj.勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445. moving adj.感人的(SH2 M6 P 53)446. occasionally adv.有时；偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)447. ad n.广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448. argue vi.争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449. channel n.频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450. entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)451. telly n.（非正式）电视(SH2 M6 P 56)452. drama n.戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453. plot n.情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454. setting n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景(SH2 M6 P 58)455. shark n.鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456. section n.部分；节(SH2 M6 P 60)457. be connected with 与……有联系458. take exercise 锻炼459. be crazy about 迷恋460. have a temperature 发烧461. lie down 躺下462. begin with 以……开始463. put …into …将……投入……464. become ill 生病465. related to 有关系的；有关联的466. break into 破门而入；强行闯入467. belong to 属于468. become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于469. take one’s advice 听某人的意见470. in order to 为了……471. so as to 为了……472. give up 戒除；放弃473. be impressed with 留下深刻印象474. split up 分裂；分割475. make a note of 记录476. be / get tired of 对……厌烦477. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱478. tell by 从……可以看出479. put off 推迟；延期480. take turns 轮流481. a series of 一系列的482. in total 总共；合计483. now that 既然484. believe in 相信485. be similar to 和……相似486. come out 出现；出版487. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）488. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）489. play a part 扮演角色490. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491. in surprise 吃惊地492. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎493. every now and then 有时；偶尔494. at the age of 在……岁时495. across prep.横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)496. boot n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)497. continental adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)498. face vt.面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)499. range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)500. landmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)501. gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)502. situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)503. symbol n.象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)504. located adj.位于(SH3 M1 P2)505. architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)506. project n.计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)507. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)508. birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)509. civilisation n.文明(SH3 M1 P2)510. ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)511. opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)512. sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)513. agreement n.协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)514. whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) 515. govern vt.统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)516. head n.领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)517. representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)518. parliament n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)519. region n.地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520. geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521. feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522. produce n.产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 523. hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)524. income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)525. poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)526. human n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)527. development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)528. index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)529. measure vt.测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)530. goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)531. expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)532. position n.位置(SH3 M2 P12)533. educate vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)534. figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)535. household n.一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)536. homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)537. charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)538. crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539. freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540. inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541. similarity n.类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542. unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)543. location n.位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544. tourism n.旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545. transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546. industrial adj.工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547. polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548. smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)549. vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550. entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551. exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19) 552. disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553. flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554. hurricane n.飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555. lightning n.闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556. thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557. tornado n.龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)558. column n.柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)559. experience vt.经历(SH3 M3 P21)560. cause vt.引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561. current n.海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)562. latitude n.纬度(SH3 M3 P22)563. furniture n.家具(SH3 M3 P22)564. bury vt.埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)565. feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)566. fur n.（动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)567. occur vi.发生(SH3 M3 P22)568. tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22)569. equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22)570. rotating adj.旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)571. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)572. wave n.波浪(SH3 M3 P23)573. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23)574. cemetery n.墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23)575. coffin n.棺材(SH3 M3 P23)576. ruin vt.毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)577. ash n.灰(SH3 M3 P25)578. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)579. lava n.熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)580. tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)581. volcano n.火山(SH3 M3 P25)582. previous adj.以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583. eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)584. possibility n.可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)585. earthquake n.地震(SH3 M3 P27)586. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28) 587. luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)588. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)589. hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)590. sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)591. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)592. warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28)593. worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)594. active adj.积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)595. damage n.& v.损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)596. sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597. frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)598. inland adj.内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)599. mass adj.大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)600. campaign n.战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32)601. dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602. desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)603. process n.进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32)604. citizen n.公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32)605. dust n.沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)606. forecast vt.预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32)607. strength n.力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32)608. cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)609. mask n.面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610. atmosphere n.大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)611. carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612. dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613. chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614. environment n.环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615. garbage n.废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616. melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617. pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618. recycle v.重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)619. coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620. concerned adj.关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621. evidence n.根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622. major adj.主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623. urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624. pollute vt.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 625. complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626. nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627. scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629. protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 630. Module 5equal adj.平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631. importance n.重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)632. philosopher n.哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)633. philosophy n.哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)634. teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)635. thinker n.思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636. kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637. order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638. principle n.原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42)639. position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640. stress vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641. resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)642. adviser n.顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)643. influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)644. love n.仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)645. honesty n.诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)646. justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45)647. bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)648. contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)649. invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)650. leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)651. monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)652. soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)653. category n.范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)654. sutra n.（佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)655. inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)656. argument n.争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47)657. freedom n.自由(SH3 M5 P 48)658. fuel n.燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)659. condition n.状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)660. bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)661. canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51)662. civil adj.民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)663. cliff n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)664. dam n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)665. engineering n.（土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51)666. gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)667. hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)668. reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)669. structure n.建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51)670. terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)671. date vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51)672. accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)673. carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3 M6 P 52)674. construction n.建造；建设；建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)675. relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3 M6 P 52)676. site n.场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)677. Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)678. generate vt.发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52)679. harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)680. historical adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)681. narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)682. poem n.诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)683. submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)684. global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)685. watchtower n.望台(SH3 M6 P 53)686. remove vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)687. freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)688. ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)690. observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)691. foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)692. crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)693. because of 因为；由于694. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695. ever since 自从……一直696. in terms of 据……；依据……697. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说698. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地699. at the top of 在……顶端700. at the bottom of 在……底部701. make effort 努力702. be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关703. be close to 接近；靠近704. pick up 卷起；掀起705. take off 去掉706. on average 平均起来707. end up 结果为……, 以……结束708. set fire to 放火（焚烧）……709. catch fire 着火710. put out 扑灭（火）711. take place 发生712. in all 总共；总计713. cut down 砍倒714. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）715. one after another 一个接一个地716. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717. take in 吸收718. give out 放出；发出719. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲720. look through 浏览721. be at war with 与……交战722. bring up 养育；抚养723. become interested in 对……感兴趣724. be proud of 为……自豪725. in conclusion 总之726. for the first time 第一次727. date from 起源于728. hold back 阻止729. come true （梦想等）变成现实730. make sense 有意义；有道理731. bring an end to 结束；终止732. brick n.砖(SH4 M1 P1)733. concrete n.混凝土(SH4 M1 P1)734. mud n.泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)736. crime n.罪；罪行(SH4 M1 P2)737. for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738. prediction n.预测(SH4 M1 P2)739. risky adj.危险的；冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)740. resource n.（常作复数）资源(SH4 M1 P2)741. run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了(SH4 M1 P2)742. material n.材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743. rely vi.依赖；依靠(SH4 M1 P2)744. rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745. solar adj.太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746. urban adj.都市的；城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747. get rid of 除掉；处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748. load vt.装；装载(SH4 M1 P2) 749. landfill n.垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)750. arrest vt.逮捕；拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751. criminal n.罪犯；犯人(SH4 M1 P2)752. fire vt.开火；启动(SH4 M1 P2)753. limit n.（常作复数）范围(SH4 M1 P2)754. outdoors adv.户外(SH4 M1 P2)755. online adv.联机地(SH4 M1 P2)756. catalogue n.目录(SH4 M1 P2) 757. command n.命令；指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758. place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759. recreation n.娱乐；消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760. bowling n.保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)761. softball n.垒球（运动）(SH4 M1 P2) 762. charge n.费用；价钱(SH4 M1 P2)763. free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2) 764. power vt.供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)765. flick n.轻打；轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)766. switch n.开关vi.交换；调换(SH4 M1 P2)767. surgery n.外科手术(SH4 M1 P2) 768. telesurgery n.远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)769. outpatient n.门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)770. clinic n.诊所(SH4 M1 P2) 771. disability n.失去能力；伤残(SH4 M1 P2)772. attach vt.系；贴；连接(SH4 M1 P2)773. spaceport n.宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)774. use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3) 775. look out 小心；当心(SH4 M1 P5) 776. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)777. dishwasher n.洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6) 778. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地(SH4 M1 P8)779. eventually adv.最后；终于(SH4 M1 P8)780. for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)781. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)782. colony n.殖民地(SH4 M1 P9)783. predict vt.预言；预料(SH4 M1 P9)784. shape vi.造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9)785. pad n.（动物的）脚(SH4 M1 P9)786. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9)787. trolleybus n.电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788. be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789. wire n.电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的(SH4 M2 P11)791. be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11)792. in no time 马上；一会儿(SH4 M2 P12)793. display vt.展示；陈列(SH4 M2 P12)794. cab n.出租汽车；计程车(SH4 M2 P12)795. permit n.执照；许可证(SH4 M2 P12)796. receipt n.收据(SH4 M2 P12)797. get around 到处旅行；四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)798. fare n.车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799. air-conditioned adj.带空调的(SH4 M2 P12)800. limit vt.限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801. destination n.目的地；终点(SH4 M2 P12)802. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的。

A buse咒骂accelerate加速accuse指出abominable讨厌的automobile机动车anthropologist 人类学家abdicate放弃accuracy精确性admonish警告B rief简短buggy小机动车bombinate嗡鸣barbarism芜杂brevity简短barrier栅栏barn谷仓C ontempt轻视calamity灾难citation引用compel强迫clout抨击convention惯例contemporary 当代的constant坚定的comprehensive广泛的condemned谴责colloquial口语的coincidence 巧合cumbrous笨重conviction信念conspicuous明显的cabin小屋compute计算contraption 新玩意cabinet柜cellar地窖D eterioration变质deplorable糟透的deluge洪水dismay惊慌discrepancy细节dialect方言democracy民主制distinction区别decussate交错E ditorial编辑的eliminate除去extraneous外来的extraordinary非凡的elevation高处enclosure 封入exclude排除F lagrant骇人听闻的fraud欺骗furnish装饰firm坚硬frame框架G ibberish令人费解的话grant同意gyp苦难H oax恶作剧hence因此habitual习惯的I rresponsibility不负责任inseminating使受精insofar程度indication指出illustrative阐释instance例子inadequate不充分的imprecise不严密的ignorant无知J et喷雾L exicographic词典编纂的label标签lease出租landlord地主M onstrous巨大的merriment欢乐mesh网丝meritorious可称赞的O bscure低微的omission省略Oak栎树P hilology语文学procedure程序precisely严密地proposition提议pervasively蔓延地purist语言纯正癖者pivot支点proliferation增生preference偏爱pretentious自负的R emedy补救relegate驱逐restrict限制的revolving旋转的roaring抗议reticulate网状的refuge 庇护removal移动S tature道德scandal丑事sternly严厉地static静态的subtly隐约地scorn轻蔑stiff拘泥的structure物质subsequent其后的seal糊住solemnly肃穆的T out赞扬theoretical理论的trap行李terrain地面U nbridled无约束的underlie成为…的基础unparalleled无比的unprecedented空前的utilitarian 有效的unyielding坚硬的V ariant不同的vanity自负verbosity唠叨vehicle车辆virtue美德W ager赌注。

高考英语考纲3500词汇冲刺配套练习（十一）一. 选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities.They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we_______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.11) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.二. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U. S. society.Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8) Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, butit can make our life fuller.三. 翻译：1) I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher _________________________________ (建议我如何学)the language well.2) How proud she is! She ___________________________(被一所重点大学录取)3) --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ (非常同意) I'm missing my family so much.4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) ________________.5) Fireworks ________________ (增加美丽)of the festival night.6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。

高考3500高频词汇讲解11 Nature一，变形：natures;二，词义；n. 自然，自然界，本质，性质1) 自然，自然界，e.g. the beauties of nature.2) 本质，性质e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 四，派生：natural 自然的，天然的；natural resource自然资源Excitement二，词义；1) n. (U) 兴奋，刺激e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass.2）（C）令人兴奋的事情e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement.三，近义：thrill 兴奋感；兴奋；激动Similarity一，变形：similarities（复数）;二，词义；n. 类似，类似处e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother.三，近义：resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister.Similar二，词义；adj. 相似的~ (to sb/sth) |e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.e.g. The two houses are similar in size.三，近义：Similarity, n.Poison一，变形：poisons（复数）; poisons（三单）; poisoning; poisoned;二，词义；n. 毒药，毒素，毒液e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.v. 毒害e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved. 三，派生：toxic，poisonousDisaster一，变形：disasters（复数）；二，词义；n. 灾难，灾祸e.g. Thousands died in the disaster.三，近义：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧；三，派生：disastrousRescue一，变形：rescues（复数）; rescues（三单）; rescuing; rescued; 二，词义；n. 援救，营救e.g. We had given up hope of rescue.vt. 援救，营救~ sb/sth (from sth/sb)e.g. He rescued a child from drowning.三，近义：1）save v. 解救，挽救；Fright一，变形：frights；二，词义；n. 惊吓，恐惧e.g. He was shaking with fright.三，近义：terrify 使恐吓四，派生：frighten 使受惊Shake一，变形：shakes；shaking; shook；shaken；二，词义；v. 摇晃，震动，颤抖1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.1) vi. 颤抖e.g. He was shaking with fear.Value一，变形：values （复数）；values（三单）；valuing；valued 二，词义；vt. 重视，估计，评价1）重视e.g. I really value him as a friend.2）估计e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million.n. 价值，价格e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.三、近义：1) estimate v. 估计，估算2）assess v. 估价，估计，核定四、派生：valuableBother一，变形：bothers; bothering; bothered;二，词义；v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦，费心e.g. I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.三，近义：1）disturb v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰；Bear一，变形：bears；bearing；bore；borne；二，词义；vt./ vi. 忍受，承受e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.三，近义：1）endure v. [正式] 忍受，忍耐；2）stand v. 经受；忍受；3）tolerate v. 忍受，容忍；四，拓展：bear in mind记住surround一，变形：surrounds; surrounding；surrounded二，词义；vt. 包围，围绕e.g. Police surrounded the building...三，派生：surroundings 环境Settle一，变形：settles；settling；settled；二，词义；v. 使定居，解决1) 使定居e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.2) 解决e.g. It's time you settled your differences with your father.三，近义：1）stay v. 留宿，暂住2）reside v. [正式] 居住，定居；四、派生：settlement 定居，和解Intend一，变形：intends；intending；intended；二，词义；vt. 想要，打算e.g. It is intended that production will start at the end of the monthe.g. The employer intends to offer him a house for free.四，派生：intention n. 意图，目的Garden一，变形：gardens（复数）; gardens（三单）；gardening；gardened；二，词义；n. 花园e.g. children playing in the gardenv. 从事园艺，栽培花木e.g. Jim gardened at the home of his friends on weekends.三，派生1）gardener n. 花匠Remove一、变形：removes; removing; removed;二，词义；vt. 清除，移除，搬开e.g. He removed his hand from her shoulder.三，近义：delete v. delete filesAmuse一，变形：amuses; amusing; amused;二，词义；vt. 使发笑，使愉快e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.Appreciate一、变形：appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;二，词义；vt. 理解，欣赏，感激1）理解e.g.What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.2）欣赏e.g.You can't really appreciate foreign literature.3）感激e.g.Your support is greatly appreciated.三，近义：thankful四，派生：appreciationConfuse一，变形：;二，词义；v. 使困惑，混淆1）使困惑e.g.They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2）混淆e.g.People often confuse me and my twin sister.三，近义：1）puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑四，派生：。

高考3500词汇表（完整版）一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏……二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. achievement：成就3. advantage：优势4. advice：建议5. affair：事件6. age：年龄7. agreement：协议8. air：空气9. ambition：雄心10. amount：数量……三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：准确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：相邻的8. admire：钦佩的9. admit：承认的10. adult：成年的……四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. adequately：足够地5. almost：几乎6. already：已经7. also：也8. always：总是9. apart：分开地10. apparently：显然地……五、介词与连词篇1. above：在…上面2. across：穿过3. after：在…之后4. against：反对5. along：沿着6. among：在…之中7. around：围绕8. as：作为，当作9. at：在…处10. before：在…之前……六、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个3. any：任何4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. neither：两者都不……七、数词篇1. one：一2. two：二3. three：三4. four：四5. five：五6. ten：十7. hundred：百8. thousand：千9. million：百万10. billion：十亿……八、短语动词篇1. break down：分解，出故障2. bring up：抚养，提出3. call off：取消4. carry out：执行6. cut down：削减7. drop off：减少，下降8. fall asleep：入睡9. get along：相处融洽10. go ahead：继续进行……九、固定搭配篇1. a bit：有点2. a lot of：许多3. according to：根据4. because of：因为5. in addition to：除了6. instead of：代替7. on the other hand：另一方面8. such as：例如9. thanks to：幸亏10. up to：直到……十、易混淆词汇辨析篇1. affect vs effect：affect是动词，表示影响；effect是名词，表示结果。

高考3500词A （106）1. abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair （绝望）.2. ability n.能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one,s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4.aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于，ad大约，到处a）....................................................................... be about to dosth...（when）正要做某事，这时..............I was about to go out when it began to rain.b）look about/around/roundc）How/What about...询问情况或建议6.. above prep在…上面above all首先;尤其7.abroad ad,到（在）国外a）go /study /live abroadb）at home and abroad 在国内夕卜8.absence n.不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of在缺少 .. 条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席..absent-minded adj.心不在焉的10.absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神丁.. / 嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12.accept vt.接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的, 可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心15.accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening （闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplish v.完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17.according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18.accuse vt.指控，指责accuse sb of （doing ） sth 控告19.accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.ache viJn 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21.achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one,s goal22.achievement n.成就，业绩;完成（任务等）make great achievements23.acknowledge v.承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）. Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial （财政的）support from the local government.24.across prep./adv.穿过，横穿cross v.穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across 偶然碰到25.act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as充当;扮演act out把.. 表演出来26.action n.行动take action to do sthput sth into action把…付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参力口28.activity n.活动outdoor activities 户夕卜运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv.in （actual） fact 实际上30.adapt vi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31.add vt添加，增加，补充说（that）add（...）to 添加add up把…加在一起add up to总计为；总数为a）His illness added to our trouble.b）He added that he would come again.c）Please add these figures （数字）up.d）These numbers add up to 100.e）He added some salt to the water.32.address n,地址vt.写地址;向……讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb.给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume （音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节34.admire v钦佩・;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35.admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1）承认admit one,s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2）准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to/into—sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37.advance vi.推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38.advantage n.优点，好处（可数名词）反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于..to sb,s advantage 对（某人）有利39.advertise vt.为...做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product2）登广告征求/寻找……advertise for a new sales manager40.advice n. advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/accept one,s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41.affect vt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can,t afford a book/to buy the book43.afraid a.害怕的;担心的be afraid to do因为害怕不敢做...be afraid of doing 害怕..She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44.against prep对着，反对,违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.age n,年龄;时代vi.变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife,s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi.同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。