专业八级常用短语

八级必备词组及短语搭配翻译/改错/完形/写作1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于,富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解5. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去8. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于14. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外16. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;18.18. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of =make the best of, make use of, profit from利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.27. answer for be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of be in favor of, favor, 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in=have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit from 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any caseat any rate, at any price, at any cost无论如何56. in case =for fear that 万一;57. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取费用66. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common 和…有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心77. be concerned with =about 与…有关78. confessto承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with=deal with应付, 处理95. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98. be in dangerof处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectfrom =appear 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 or put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受危险,风险expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to =loyal to 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like =have a desire for 想要in 填写out =fill in 填写on =concentrate on 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with =supply 向…提供general =in most cases, usually通常or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted =assume to be true155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯for =move towards 向…方向前进heart =by memory 熟记, 背诵go on holiday 在去度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with=exactly alike和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.be inferior to=less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on =order sth. to happen 坚持要of =in place of 代替,而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in =become connected or concerned 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length =after a long time, at last终于at length =in detail, thoroughly 详细地the light of =considering; taking into account 考虑到, 根据for=want very much渴望,希望得到long =soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run =in the end从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说184.be at a loss 不知所措in 主修某课程a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means =at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难or keep…in mind=remember牢记the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention=let alone更不用说…to =be opposed to 反对at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order=in bad condition出毛病,发生故障in/from=begin起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in =take part in参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执put…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持会议,业务等over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to =prior to 在…之前pride in=be proud of 以…自豪private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from =forbid 禁止, 阻止purpose=by intention, deliberately故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question =impossible不可能的question =under discussion所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random =without aim or purpose 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到得到,理解one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of =without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖onupon 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力in =cause 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to =lead to 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of =lacking enough缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of =see for a moment瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of =despite 尽管to =refuse to leave or change坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of =not trusting对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意…from =recognize 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times 思想,看法落后于时代the time being =temporarily暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain =uselessly 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守272. be abundant inbe rich in 富于,富有one’s own accordwillingly自愿地 ,主动地accordance with according to 依照,根据 in terms of 根据…into accounttake into consideration把...考虑进去no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于addition to=as well as除…外advance 预告, 事先;advantage of =make the best of, make use of利用;the air不肯定,在谣传中;to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力of赞成 in favour of 赞成sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信an attempt at doing sth. to do sth; 试图做… attend to侍候,照料…to把.;归因于..287.contribute to 有助于288.due to 是由于289.at one’s back支持,维护290.on the basis of 根据…291.for the benefit of 为了…的利益292.get the better of =defeat sb; 打败293.in blossom开花294.in bulk 成批地295.center on=focus on 把注意力集中在…上296.by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然297.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…298.round the clock昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于pare…with …把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…302.on condition that if如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话303.be confronted with 面对, 面临304.in connection with与…有关305.be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道306.consent to同意307.under consideration 在考虑中308.consist of=be composed of由…组成的309.contrary to opposite to 与…相反310.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比311.by contrast 对比之下312.by comparison 比较起来313.at all costs不惜任何代价 .314.go to any length想一切办法315.by all means不惜一切;316.at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of317.to one’s credit使某人感到光荣318.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满319.out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始320.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中321.in demand有需求322.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物323.deviate from 偏离324.fall back retreat, turn back 撤退325.dispose of get rid of ,throw away处理掉326.beyond dispute 无可争议327.in dispute 在争议中328.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开329.do away with废除,杀掉330.on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在331.go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332.placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调…上333.at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽e to and end finish 结束335.enter for 报名参加336.be entitled to有权…,有资格…337.be equipped with 装备有,装有338.in essence 本质上339.at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of=in case of万一340. with the exception of apart from 除去…., 除…以外341.in excess of超过342.exchange…for 以…交换343.exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开始存在345.beyond expression无法形容346.go to extremes 走极端347.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间348.keep faith with 对…守信用349.lose faith in 对…失去信心350.fall into the habit of养成…习惯351.in fashion时兴,流行352.be fed up with 厌烦353.set the world on fire非常成功354.at first sight乍一看355.free of charge 免费356.furnish…with supply 向…提供357.take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的;358.on the ground of =because of 以…为理由359.be guilty of有…罪或过失e to a halt stop 停止361.head for前往 leave for 到…去362.in one’s honour in honour of祝贺,纪念363.on memory of 为纪念…364.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保365.be identical with和…相同366.impose…on 把…强加在367.impress…on 给…留下印象368.inclusive of 把…包括在内369.indicative of 表明, 说明370.be inferior to 比…差 superior to 371.be innocent of 无罪的372.in the interests of 符合…的利益373.interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预374.be involved in卷入375.be jealous of 妒忌376.be keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 377.at large未被捕,详尽,普遍378.lean against 背靠着…379.in the light of考虑到, 根据380. at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下381.make the most of 充分利用382.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已383.take notice of pay attention 注意384.object to 反对 objection to 接动名词反对385.once in a while =occasionally 偶尔386.originate in/from起源于387.on the outskirts of 在城郊388.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱389.take pains 尽力390.part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉391.participate in take part in参加392.beside the point 离题393.to the point 中肯, 切题394.in practice 实际上,业务熟练395.beget out of practice 荒疏,不熟练396.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下397.preside over / at 主持会议,业务等398. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜399.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做400.previous to在…之前 prior to 在前401.take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪402.in progress进行中403.in proportion to 与…成比例404.out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question 所谈及的405.at random随便地, 任意地406.react to 对…作出反应407.reason with =argue 以理服人408.refer to…as 把…称做…409.relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关410.resort to 诉诸于.;411.respond to 对…反应412.restrain…from抑制.413.restrict…to把.;限制于.;414.give rise to lead to 引起, 导致415.for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为了…起见416.be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖417.scrape throughin 勉强通过418.in season 旺季419.for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够420.take the side of 站在…一边421.at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见422.speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话423.specialize in 擅长, 专攻424.on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即425.stand against反对stand for支持…426.stick to 粘着, 坚持427.submit…to 提交428.be subject to 受支配429.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…430.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后431.be typical of 是…的特点432.in view of考虑到433.be in the way碍事, 阻碍434.in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 the thought of一想到to 对…屈服。

经济类：1. 给...带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给...带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on....3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍...的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小...间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻...的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在...建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。

英语专业八级写作常用短语2017年英语专业八级写作常用短语引言：面对严格的英语专八考试，如何写出一篇相对优秀的作文是大多数英语专业学生较为苦恼的事。

店铺认为，若可称为范文必定存在好的词汇，短语及句子，因此特地为大家整理了一些写作常用的短语，希望对各位同学有所帮助。

2017年英语专业八级写作常用短语1、不可否定It is undeniable that…2、跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with3、完整不同的观点 a totally different argument4、在一定程度上 to some extent(degree) / in some way5、蒙受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure6、社会发展的必然成果the inevitable result of social development7、为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society8、对…必不可少be indispensable to …9、对…发生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…10、保障社会的稳固和繁华guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society11、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden12、社会位置 social status13、可贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources14、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress(burden)15、引起了普遍的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention16、更多地强调put more emphasis on…17、有争议性的问题 a controversial issue18、环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly19、综合素质 comprehensive quality20、双方的论点 arguments on both sides21、…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…22、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23、社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress24、导致、引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in25、打下坚实的基本 l ay a solid foundation for…26、正如谚语所说 As the proverb(saying)goes,27、竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation28、施展着日益主要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…29、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue30、面临新的机会和挑衅 be faced with new opportunities and challenges31、毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...32、扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones33、人民生涯程度的明显进步/ 稳步增加the remarkable improvement(steady growth) of people’s living standard34、实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true35、器重attach great importance to…36、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to37、斟酌到诸多因素take many factors into account(consideration)38、社会提高的反应 mirror of social progress39、适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development ofsociety40、取其精华，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs41、热闹的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate42、取代 replace/ substitute / take the place of/give way to43、理论和实践相联合integrate theory with practice44、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal45、对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person46、科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology47、做出共同尽力 make joint efforts48、有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides49、致力于/ 投身于be committed(devoted)to…50、义务感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement51、交换思想/ 感情/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information52、利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages53、经不起斟酌cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water54、应该承认 Admittedly55、人们普遍以为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…56、采用有效办法来… take effective measures(steps/actions) to do sth.57、学习知识和技巧 acquire knowledge and skills58、充足应用 make full use of / take advantage of59、从另一个角度 from another perspective60、有充足的理由支撑 be supported by sound reasons61、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy62、便利快捷 convenient and efficient63、日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition64、重要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows65、有其自身的.优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages66、开阔眼界widen one’s horizons/ broaden one’s vision67、庞杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon。

〔1〕break the stalemate 打破僵局〔2〕be bound up with 与....联系在一起〔3〕be analogous to 与.....相似〔4〕on as daily basis 每天〔5〕be validated by 被..验证〔6〕it stands to reason that .....理所当然〔7〕be at peace with 与.....和睦相处〔8〕on the sly 偷偷地〔9〕in accordance with 根据.....〔10〕to the purpose 中肯地〔11〕of no avail 不起作用〔12〕boast of 吹嘘〔13〕be confronted with 面临......( 14) to sb's credit 使某人感到荣耀〔15〕to the effect that 大意是....主要容是....〔16〕around the clock 昼夜不停地〔17〕at one's wit's end 无法可想，智穷计尽 (18) in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间〔19〕live from hand to mouth 勉强度日〔20〕none other that 不是...正是...〔21〕in the vicinity of 大约....〔22〕have a bearing on 与...有关〔23〕on the impulse of 凭....的冲动〔24〕equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备〔25〕give incentive to 鼓励....〔26〕bring vigor into 输入活力〔27〕give sb the edge 使某人如虎添翼〔28〕plunge into sth 一头扎在... (29〕get burned out 筋疲力尽〔30〕hold true for 适用于..〔31〕race against the clock 争分夺秒〔32〕stand one's ground 坚持立场〔33〕climber the career ladder 为事业奋斗〔34〕reach a consensus 达成一致〔35〕fall out of use 逐渐不使用〔36〕see eye to eye with sb 与....看法一致〔37〕a spoiled brat 宠坏的孩子〔38〕a black sheep 败家子，惹祸精〔39〕lose sight of 忽略，忘记〔40〕hold water 合理，说得通 (41)a case in point 恰当的例子 (42) bosom friends 心腹之交，知己〔43〕for better or worse 不管好坏子〔44)screen sb/sth out 筛选出，淘汰 (45〕from all walks of life 来自各行各业〔46〕put sth above sth 重视....甚于....(47) a code of ethics 道德准那么〔48〕conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....〔49〕keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱〔50〕shake sth off 摆脱...〔51〕fulfill one's potential 实现某人的价值(52〕a rosy picture of sth 对....美好的印象 (53〕build up expertise 获得专业技术〔54〕sense of satisfaction 成就感〔55〕a small price to pay 微缺乏道的代价〔56〕put sb at a disadvantage 使....处于劣势〔57〕a wide selection of sth 各种各样地，广泛大量的的..〔58〕on the verge of sth 在...的边缘 (59) stumbling block 绊脚石〔60〕tough nails 坚强的人 (61〕inflict pain on..使....痛苦〔62〕socialize with sb 与...交往〔63〕bend the rules 改变原那么，通融〔64〕weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊〔65〕win-win situation 双赢(66〕frown upon sth 不赞成...〔67〕in a nutshell 总而言之〔68〕a thorn in one's side 眼中钉，肉中刺〔69〕dos and don'ts 行为准那么，须知〔70〕count oneself lucky 自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外〔72〕take priority over 比....优先〔73〕have the edge on.在...方面有优势〔74〕give oneself the edge 给予自己优势〔75〕save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪〔76〕bridge the gap 缩小差距〔77〕take the blame for 为...承当责任〔78〕be a good bet 好法子〔79〕give it a shot 尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...参加....的行列〔81〕be racked with ..备受...的折磨〔82〕a castle in the air 海市蜃楼〔83〕bring ....into full play 充分发挥...的作用〔84〕make clear an idea that 弄清楚的是 (85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远 ..〔86〕grin and bear it 逆来顺受 (87) cast light on 有助于看清....〔88〕pluck up courage 鼓起勇气 (89)ally oneself with 与....联合 (90)back sb up 支持某人(91)talk sense言之有物 (92)cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵〔93〕fairand square 正大光明的〔94〕relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spiceto sth 为....增加趣味〔97〕have fantasy about sth 对....抱有梦想 (98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二〔99〕keep on top of everything 控制全局〔100〕eradicate defect铲除缺陷 (101)in all probalility 十有八九〔102〕in defiance of 违抗...〔103〕on the threshold of 在....的开场〔104〕in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上说 (105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth 在...方面行得通〔106〕bee indulgent with sb 纵容某人(107)a chronic state of 长期的〔108〕be hooked on 对..着迷〔109〕e out of one's shell 不再羞怯 (110)ponder over 深思.....〔111〕a vicious cycle 恶性循环〔112〕not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡 break the shackle of convention 打破传统的束缚〔113〕differentiate with 区别于...(114)stand a better chance of doing 更有时机做.〔115〕translate into...转化为..〔116〕run with the crowd 随波逐流〔117〕uncivilized barbarians 未开化的野蛮人〔118〕be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入...〔119〕be inseparable to 不可或缺的 (120)on the increase 正在增加，不断增长〔121〕procure ideal jobs 得到理想的工作〔121〕be unfavourable to 对...不利〔122〕be deprived of 被剥夺.....〔123〕be characterized by 以...为特征〔124〕in the corporate world 在商业界〔125〕get accustomed to 习惯于，适用于(126)temporary remedy 暂时的补救方法 (127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories 学习大量理论知识〔129〕to the detriment of 对...造成伤害(130)the pyramid of higher learning willcrumble 高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌 (131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势〔132〕in the vicissitudes of lives 世事变迁(133)reach saturation 到达饱和状态〔134〕draw scant attention 不受重视〔135〕get mand of 掌握〔136〕be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的〔137〕get into the habit of frugality 养成节省的习惯〔138〕err in the same manner犯同样的错误〔139〕get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚〔140〕take into one's confidence 向....吐露心声〔141〕avail every means to do sth 利用一切手段做某事〔142〕in line with 符合,跟...一致 (143)rank top in their priorities 处于优先处理的位置〔144〕transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限〔145〕make pliments to 称赞〔146〕have an encyclopedic knowledge 有丰富的知识〔147〕cultivate talents for our society 为社会培养人才(148)the underlying reason 根本原因〔149〕find its expression in 在....有所表达 (150)tuition fees and living expenditure 学费和生活费〔151〕mortage loans 抵押贷款〔152〕impoverished college students 贫困大学生〔153〕more often than not 往往，多半〔154〕get hand in hand 密切合作(155)a prevailing practice 一个普遍的现象(156〕give up eating for choking 因噎忘食〔157〕give due weight to 充分重视〔158〕endow sb sth 使某人具有〔好资质，能力等〕〔159〕wage earners 工薪阶层〔160〕in private 私下〔161〕play a crucial role 起关键作用〔162〕the domestic bliss 天伦之乐〔163〕be conductive to 导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities 赚钱的时机〔165〕the general public 公众〔166〕domestic violence 家庭暴力 (167)fiscal and monetary policy 财政和货币政策〔168〕intangible cultural heritage 无形文化遗产〔169〕ward off 避开，挡开〔170〕staunch defender 忠实的守卫者〔171〕give sb a dose of their own medicine 给某人应有的惩罚〔172〕gain celebrity overnight 一夜成名〔173〕producer's myopia 生产者的短视行为〔174〕reap immediate profits 立刻获得利润〔175〕lay stress on experience 强调工作经历〔176〕employee attrition rate 人才流动率〔177〕in times of ups and downs 在起伏波动的时候〔178〕wrapped by an aura of trustable titles 被各类头衔所包围〔179〕accumulate a system of expertise 积累了系统的知识〔180〕fake specialists 冒牌专家〔181〕give a fair shake 给予公平待遇〔182〕under authorization of 在....地授权之下〔183〕have intentions of evading taxes 有意逃税〔184〕tax deductible 可免税的〔185〕it is advisable to do....使明智的〔186〕from the perspective of 从...方面来看〔187〕arts and crafts 工艺〔188〕a time-honored brand 一个历史悠久的品牌〔189〕extend the market share 扩大市场份额〔190〕take the shine off 黯然失色〔191〕pay one's way 勉强维持〔192〕non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产〔193〕the intangible assets 无形资产〔194〕on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进〔195〕painstaking efforts 辛苦的努力〔196〕by unscrupulous means 不择手段 (197)stand the test of time 经受得住时间的考验〔198〕binary opposition 二元对立〔199〕unshirkable responsiblity 不可推卸的责任〔200〕rectify and regulate 整顿和规〔201〕down-to-earth 务实的〔202〕act of omission 不作为〔203〕teem with 充满〔204〕surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于〔205〕succumbleto 屈服于〔206〕weigh sb down 使某人疲惫不堪〔207〕medical practitioners 医师〔208〕in the course of history 在历史的长河中〔209〕casual relationship 因果关系〔210〕earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资〔211〕speculate in 在...方面投机〔212〕fend for oneself 照顾自己〔213〕per capita ine 人均收入 (214)cross cultural munication 跨文化交流〔215〕a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑〔216〕bustle and hustle 熙熙攘攘 (217)boost confidence and stimulate spending 提升信心，刺激消费〔218〕pose threat to 给...带来危险〔219〕get acquainted with 与....熟识〔220〕drive forward the economy 拉动经济〔221〕last but not least 最后但不是最不重要 (222)market-oriented economy 市场经济〔223〕get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影〔224〕get stuck to 依附...黏住〔225〕idle away time 虚度光阴〔226〕bo of opinion 认为〔227〕fish for fame and scrab money 沽名钓誉〔228〕marked indication 显著标志〔229〕thriving in prosperity 兴旺兴旺〔230〕laws and regulations 法律法规〔231〕big shot 有名的人物〔232〕interfere in 打搅，影响..〔233〕an all-round reward 全方位的收获〔234〕shape one's inclination 塑造某人的爱好〔235〕self-fulfillment 自我实现〔236〕interpersonal relationship 人际关系〔237〕run contrary to 与...相矛盾〔238〕anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的〔239〕mental-handicapped 弱智的〔240〕might-have-been oute 可能的后果〔241〕be driven to despair限于绝望〔242〕requisite preparation 必要准备〔243〕give a careful consideration 仔细考虑〔244〕stick to one's position 坚守自己的岗位〔245〕develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力〔246〕full of vim and vigor 充满活力〔247〕fall into one's concern 引起关注〔248〕corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚〔249〕prone to 易于...的〔250〕marvel at 惊叹于..折服于...〔251〕pooling ideas from various channels 集思广益〔252〕put ...at stake 把...置于危险境地〔253〕ever-accelerating 不断增加的(254)give rise to 引起，导致〔255〕deliiberate layout 精心布局〔256〕not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲 (257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own 培养学生自学能力〔258〕to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性〔259〕graduation dissertation 毕业论文〔260〕annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉〔261〕extramarital affairs 婚外情〔262〕to be saddled with 使负担〔262〕tounshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力〔263〕socialism redevelopment 社会主义改造〔264〕strenuous exercise 剧烈运动 (265)domestic household chores 家务〔266〕business recession 经济衰退〔267〕stock exchange 证券交易所〔268〕invigorate enterprises 搞活企业〔269〕ruuning expenses 日常费用〔270〕cosmetic surgery 整容手术〔271〕sanitary environment 卫生环境〔272〕occupational disease 职业病(273)cellular radiation 手机辐射〔274〕fitness/bodybuilding exercise 健美操〔275〕extracurriculum activity 课外活动〔276〕optimize the teaching stuff 优化教师队伍〔277〕have poor mand of 对..掌握ahead 不好〔278〕strike a balance between 在...和...之间取得平衡〔279〕ahead of schedule 提前〔280〕spring up like mushroom 如雨后春笋般涌现〔281〕launch a newreform 推行一项新的改革〔282〕enormous amount of controversy 很大的争议〔283〕poverty-stricken families 贫困家庭〔284〕beyond the boundaries of 超出...的围〔285〕bee indulgent with 纵容某人〔286〕go against the aim of 违背...的目的〔287〕hold a hostile attitude towards 对...怀有敌意〔288〕with the advent of .随着...的到来〔289〕a case in point 一个恰当的例子〔290〕with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速〔291〕industrious and economical 勤俭节约〔292〕brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘〔293〕swarm into 涌入〔294〕its benefits overweigh the demerits 优点大于缺点〔295〕far-reaching social significance 深远的社会意义〔296〕be in a dilemma 左右为难〔297〕vice versa 反之亦然〔298〕with one's heartfelt sincerity 非常诚挚地〔299〕go so far as to 竟然〔300〕in the neighborhood of 在..附近，大约..。

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。

- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。

- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。

）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。

- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

）二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。

- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。

）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。

- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。

）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。

- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

）三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。

- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;plain about)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。

专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。

请注意，这只是一个简短的列表，真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。

单词:1.Augment - 增加，扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的，缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的，过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑，混乱5.Serene - 宁静的，安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的，坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的，普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的，讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于，倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵，非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于，意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道，意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.（挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。

）2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.（尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战，但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。

）3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.（修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。

英语专八高频词汇及短语语法英语专八高频词汇及短语语法考试复习的时候需要同学们明确考试重点，将考试基础知识与重点知识从头到尾梳理一遍，另外还需要做一些题。

下面，是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专八高频词汇及短语语法，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord wit h 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because ofsth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的.结果81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选1. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在，班上一片混乱。

2.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。

3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的`作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场，学，会等) 如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

（1）break the stalemate打破僵局（2）be bound up with与....联系在一起（3）be analogous to 与.....相似（4）on as daily basis每天（5）be validated by被..验证（6）it stands to reason that .....理所当然（7）be at peace with与.....和睦相处（8）on the sly偷偷地（9）in accordance with根据.....（10）to the purpose中肯地（11）of no avail不起作用（12）boast of吹嘘（13）be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣（15）to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....（16）around the clock昼夜不停地（17）at one's wit's end无法可想，智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间（19）live from hand to mouth 勉强度日（20）none other that不是...正是...（21）in the vicinity of大约....（22）have a bearing on与...有关（23）on the impulse of凭....的冲动（24）equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备（25）give incentive to鼓励....（26）bring vigor into输入活力（27）give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼（28）plunge into sth一头扎在... (29）get burned out筋疲力尽（30）hold true for适用于..（31）race against the clock争分夺秒（32）stand one's ground坚持立场（33）climber the career ladder为事业奋斗（34）reach a consensus达成一致（35）fall out of use 逐渐不使用（36）see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致（37）a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子（38）a black sheep败家子，惹祸精（39）lose sight of忽略，忘记（40）hold water合理，说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交，知己（43）for better or worse不论好坏子（44)screen sb/sth out筛选出，淘汰(45）from all walks of life来自各行各业（46）put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则（48）conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....（49）keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱（50）shake sth off摆脱...（51）fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52）a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53）build up expertise获得专业技术（54）sense of satisfaction成就感（55）a small price to pay微不足道的代价（56）put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势（57）a wide selection of sth各种各样地，广泛大量的的..（58）on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石（60）tough nails坚强的人(61）inflict pain on..使....痛苦（62）socialize with sb与...交往（63）bend the rules改变原则，通融（64）weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊（65）win-win situation双赢 (66）frown upon sth不赞成...（67）in a nutshell总而言之（68）a thorn in one's side眼中钉，肉中刺（69）dos and don'ts行为准则，须知（70）count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外（72）take priority over比....优先（73）have the edge on.在...方面有优势（74）give oneself the edge 给予自己优势（75）save for a rainy day未雨绸缪（76）bridge the gap缩小差距（77）take the blame for为...承担责任（78）be a good bet 好法子（79）give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列（81）be racked with ..备受...的折磨（82）a castle in the air海市蜃楼（83）bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用（84）make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..（86）grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵（93）fair and square正大光明的（94）relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味（97）have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二（99）keep on top of everything控制全局（100）eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九（102）in defiance of 违抗...（103）on the threshold of在....的开始（104）in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通（106）become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的（108）be hooked on对..着迷（109）come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....（111）a vicious cycle恶性循环（112）not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚（113）differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.（115）translate into...转化为..（116）run with the crowd随波逐流（117）uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人（118）be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加，不断增长（121）procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作（121）be unfavourable to对...不利（122）be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征（124）in the corporate world在商业界（125）get accustomed to习惯于，适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识（129）to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势（132）in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态（134）draw scant attention不受重视（135）get command of掌握（136）be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的（137）get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯（138）err in the same manner犯同样的错误（139）get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚（140）take into one's confidence向....吐露心声（141）avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事（142）in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置（144）transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限（145）make complimentsto称赞（146）have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识（147）cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因（149）find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费（151）mortage loans抵押贷款（152）impoverished college students贫困大学生（153）more often than not往往，多半（154）get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156）give up eating for choking因噎忘食（157）give due weight to 充分重视（158）endow sb sth使某人具有（好资质，能力等）（159）wage earners工薪阶层（160）in private私下（161）play a crucial role起关键作用（162）the domestic bliss天伦之乐（163）be conductive to导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会（165）the general public公众（166）domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策（168）intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产（169）ward off避开，挡开（170）staunch defender忠实的守卫者（171）give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚（172）gain celebrity overnight一夜成名（173）producer's myopia生产者的短视行为（174）reap immediate profits立刻获得利润（175）lay stress on experience强调工作经验（176）employee attrition rate人才流动率（177）in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候（178）wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围（179）accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识（180）fake specialists冒牌专家（181）give a fair shake给予公平待遇（182）under authorization of在....地授权之下（183）have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税（184）tax deductible可免税的（185）it is advisable to do....使明智的（186）from the perspective of 从...方面来看（187）arts and crafts 工艺（188）a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌（189）extend the market share扩大市场份额（190）take the shine off黯然失色（191）pay one's way勉强维持（192）non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产（193）the intangible assets无形资产（194）on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进（195）painstaking efforts辛苦的努力（196）by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验（198）binary opposition二元对立（199）unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任（200）rectify and regulate整顿和规范（201）down-to-earth务实的（202）act of omission不作为（203）teem with充满（204）surrender oneself to屈服于，投降于（205）succumble to屈服于（206）weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪（207）medical practitioners医师（208）in the course of history在历史的长河中（209）casual relationship因果关系（210）earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资（211）speculate in 在...方面投机（212）fend for oneself照顾自己（213）per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流（215）a double-edged sword一把双刃剑（216）bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心，刺激消费（218）pose threat to给...带来危险（219）get acquainted with 与....熟识（220）drive forward the economy拉动经济（221）last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济（223）get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影（224）get stuck to依附...黏住（225）idle away time虚度光阴（226）bo of opinion认为（227）fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉（228）marked indication显著标志（229）thriving in prosperity兴旺发达（230）laws and regulations法律法规（231）big shot 有名的人物（232）interfere in打扰，影响..（233）an all-round reward全方位的收获（234）shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好（235）self-fulfillment自我实现（236）interpersonal relationship人际关系（237）run contrary to与...相矛盾（238）anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的（239）mental-handicapped弱智的（240）might-have-been outcome可能的后果（241）be driven to despair限于绝望（242）requisite preparation必要准备（243）give a careful consideration仔细考虑（244）stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位（245）develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力（246）full of vimand vigor 充满活力（247）fall into one's concern引起关注（248）corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚（249）prone to易于...的（250）marvel at惊叹于..折服于...（251）pooling ideas from various channels集思广益（252）put ...at stake把...置于危险境地（253）ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起，导致（255）deliiberate layout精心布局（256）not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力（258）to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性（259）graduation dissertation毕业论文（260）annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉（261）extramarital affairs婚外情（262）to be saddled with使负担（262）to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力（263）socialism redevelopment社会主义改造（264）strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务（266）business recession经济衰退（267）stock exchange证券交易所（268）invigorate enterprises搞活企业（269）ruuning expenses 日常费用（270）cosmetic surgery整容手术（271）sanitary environment卫生环境（272）occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射（274）fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操（275）extracurriculum activity 课外活动（276）optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍（277）have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好（278）strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡（279）ahead of schedule 提前（280）spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现（281）launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革（282）enormous amount of controversy很大的争议（283）poverty-stricken families贫困家庭（284）beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围（285）become indulgent with纵容某人（286）go against the aim of 违背...的目的（287）hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意（288）with the advent of.随着...的到来（289）a case in point 一个恰当的例子（290）with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速（291）industrious and economical勤俭节约（292）brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘（293）swarm into涌入（294）its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点（295）far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义（296）be in a dilemma左右为难（297）vice versa反之亦然（298）with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地（299）go so far as to 竟然（300）in the neighborhood of在..附近，大约..。

（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation（2）摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances（3）白手起家: start from scratch（4）拜年：pay New Year call（5）班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs（6）保质期：guarantee period（7）报销：apply for reimbursement（8）爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer（9）曝光：make public（10）奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life（11）闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（12）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best（13）逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives（14）变相涨价：disguised inflation（15）边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas（16）边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals（17）表面文章：Lip service;surface formality（18）博导：Ph.D supervisor（19）补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears（20）不眠之夜：white night（21）菜鸟：green hand（22）产品科技含量technoligical element of a product（23）长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta（24）长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River （25）超前消费:pre-mature consumption（26）城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents （27）城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers（28）重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects（29）充值卡：rechargeable card（30）春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year （31）打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate（32）电脑盲：computer illiterate（33）点球：penalty kick（34）电视会议：video conference（35）电视直销：TV home shopping（36）定向培训：training for specific posts（37）动感电影：multidimensional movie（38）豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects（39）对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about（40）夺冠：take the crown（41）政治多元化：political pluralism（42）服务行业：catering industry（43）复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent（44）岗位培训：on-the-job training（45）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination （46）高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone（47）各大菜系：major styles of cooking（48）各行各业：every walk of life（49）功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits（50）各尽其能：let each person do his best（51）公益活动：public welfare activities（52）工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person（53）过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough（54）函授大学：correspondence university（55）好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster（56）核心竞争力：core competitiveness（57）虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg（58）基本国情：fundamental realities of the country（59）激烈竞争：cut-throat competition（60）极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(（61）集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development （62）加班：work extra shifts（63）嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest（64）加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization（65）假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products（66）减负：alleviate burdens on sb（67）江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River （68）教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people（69）脚踏实地：be down-to-earth（70）解除劳动关系：sever labor relations（71）扩大内需：expand domestic demand（72）拉拉队：cheering squad（73）论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence（74）马到成功：achieve immediate victory（75）三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation（76）森林覆盖率：forest coverage（77）社会保险机构：social security institutions（78）社会热点问题：hot spots of society（79）社会治安情况:law-and-order situation（80）申办城市：the bidding cities（81）身体素质：physical constitution（82）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue（83）生意兴隆：business flourishes（84）市场疲软：sluggish market（85）市政工程：municipal works/engineering（86）事业单位：public institution（（87）试用期：probationary period（88）首创精神：pioneering spirit（89）手机充值：cellular phone replenishing（90）台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots（91）脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity （92）西部大开发：Development of the West Regions（93）新秀：up-and-coming star（94）学生处：students' affairs division（95）舆论导向：direction of public opinion（96）招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office （97）支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry（98）中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student （99）专题报道：special coverage（100）《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q（101）《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals（102）知识产权：intellectual property rights1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是Initialism。

English英语专八学习复习资料英语专八高频词组地道搭配1800个01 （主动）责骂某人to call sb down02 以某人为榜样学习to take after one’s example03 视某事为最重要的事to place sth ahead of anything else04 视某事为最重要的事to put sth first05 开夜车to burn the midnight oil06 贫困生financially-strapped students07 经济中心economic hub08 不动摇，坚持自己的立场to stand my ground09 坚持自己的立场to stick to my guns10 非常关心give all my concern to sth11 沉溺于酗酒be enslaved to drinking12 去哪里（方向）to make for sp13 狼吞虎咽to gulp down sth14 厌倦to sicken of sth/doing sth15 智勇双全to combine wisdom with courage16 土崩瓦解to fall to pieces17 土崩瓦解to go to pieces18 发动（汽车）to start up (car)19 知识来自于实践knowledge starts with practice20 汲取知识to come by knowledge21 泄露秘密to leak out secrets22 未经允许without permission23 （事情）发生come about24 解释固定搭配：to explain sth to sb25 以……为代价at the expense of sth26 以……为代价at the cost of sth27 以……为代价at the price of sth28 在某领域很擅长，如同专家be expert （名词形容词皆可）at/in sth29 给某人留下某物固定搭配：Mom reserved a piece of cake for her children30 花钱/时间在某人身上to expend time/money on sb31 松了口气to exhale in relief32 松了口气to breathe a sigh of relief33 排放废气to give off exhaust34 废气exhaust fumes35 给某人带来伤害to cause much damage to sb/sth36使某人遭到不幸bring sb to grief37 （主动）遭到不幸come to grief38 被责骂be taken to task39 在……的背景下against the backdrop of sth40 在……的背景下sth is set exactly against this background41 炸毁某物to blow up sth42 故意破坏的行为an act of sabotage43 吸引人们to enthrall the minds of people 44 卷入get entangled in sth45 陷入get embroiled in sth46 接着……发生to ensue from sth47 下一年the ensuing year48 沉溺于坏习惯be enslaved to a bad habit49非常关心某事sth is of great concern to me50 抚养孩子长大to bring up children51 在蜜罐中长大be brought up in a honey jar52（艰辛地）找工作to pick up a job53 到处，四处here and there54 把重点放在to place weight on sth55 精神支柱spiritual pillar56 昂扬的斗志high-spirited57 顽强的毅力firmly-determined58 为祖国争得荣誉to win honors for our country59 站起来to raise to one's feet60（费劲地）站起来to struggle to one's feet61 交叉双臂to fold one's arms62 双手抚脸to put one's palms on one's cheek63 摸下巴to rub one's chin64 耸肩to shrug one's shoulders65 电影特写movie close-up66 电影卖座This movie is a big draw at the box office67 故事片feature film68 电影首映movie premiere69 电影发烧友movie zealot70 戒烟to quit smoking71 戒烟to abstain from cigarettes72 戒烟to lay off smoking73 戒毒to quit drugs74 戒毒to quit taking drugs75 戒毒to get off drugs76 接触其他文化get into touch with other cultures77 掠夺他国资源to plunder a country of its resources78 一流的设施state-of-the-art facilities79 勉强及格to scrape through an exam80 侦探小说whodunit = detective novels/stories81 和……相冲be offensive to……82 把……考虑进来to take sth into consideration83把……考虑进来to take sth into full account84 进一步思索、考虑on second thought85 是恰当的示例be a good case in point86 明显特征a striking feature87 毫不夸张without exaggeration88 开拓眼界to expand one’s mind89 开拓视野to broaden one’s mind90 微笑是一个人最好的名片one’s smile is the best name card of sb91 传承精神to carry forward the spirit of sth92 侵害名誉to jeopardize one’s reputation93 服用兴奋剂to take stimulants94 性骚扰sexual harassment95 时尚圈vogue/fashion world96 一时时尚a passing vogue97 一时热潮a passing fad98 进行严厉处罚to impose serious penalties99 值得称赞to deserve commendation100 广泛认同be widely endorsed101 不足之处defect = drawback102 经济平稳发展sound economic growth103 假药shoddy medicine104 假药bogus medicine105 假证件forged document106 声名狼藉to have ill fame107 声名狼藉be of ill-repute108 黄金时段节目prime-time TV program109 大腕top notch110 谐星comic star111 快速瞥了一眼to catch a brief glimpse of sth112 偷瞄to cast covert glances at sth113 受欢迎be well-received114 受欢迎to receive a warm welcome115 受到热情招待to receive a hearty reception116 矢志不渝undying loyalty117 早恋to have premature love affairs118 以自我为中心的be self-centered119 误入歧途（主动）to go astray120 把某人引向歧途to lead sb astray121 没有养成自觉性not to attain initiative122 渐渐摧毁孩子的一生to ruin the child for life123 流露自卑情绪to show a sense of inferiority124 有自卑情结have an inferiority complex125 十分忧虑（某物，如考试）to show great concern over sth126 倾心交谈to have heart-to-heart chats with sb127 性侵犯sexual assault128 对某人期望过高to expect too much of sb129 明智的父母judicious parents130 对……沮丧be despondent about sth131 为了某事向某人表示感谢to express my gratitude to sb for sth132 不理睬to shrug off sth133 牢牢抓住机会to snatch at a chance134 抓住机会to jump at a chance135 一怒之下in a fit of rage136过严的家教too rigid parental cultivation137 对……一视同仁to treat sth alike138 对……漠不关心be neglectful of sth 139 对……漠不关心be indifferent to sth140 控制不住to have no control over sth141 把……控制住to bring sth under control142 管不住be beyond one’s control143 大饱眼福to feast one’s eyes on sth144 促成逆反行为to foster rebellion acts145 改正坏习惯to cure sb of a bad habit146 花钱大手大脚to spend money like water147 花钱无度be spendthrift148 供上大学to send children to college149 节省开支to skimp on expenditures150 帮助某人摆脱（困境）to help sb out of sth151 财务困境financial predicament152 楷模role model153 树立良好榜样to present a good role model for sb 154 树立良好榜样to set a good example to sb155 老年人（总称）the elders156 向某人指教to turn to sb for guidance157 展现良好品质to practice a good virtue of sth158 孝顺父母be filial to parents159 一丝希望a gleam of hope160 一线希望a glimmer of hope161 微小的希望（几乎不可能）a slender hope161 工作前景job prospects162 使……居于次要地位to subordinate A to B163 自吹自擂to blow on e’s own horn164 自夸to blow one’s own trumpet165 摆架子to put on airs166 逃学to play truant167 白手起家to make money starting from scratch168 怀疑be skeptical about sth169 争权to scramble for power170 如期举行be held as scheduled171 非常喜欢be partial to sth172 偏袒，有倾向be partial towards sth173 跟上步伐to keep pace with sth174 跟上步伐to keep abreast of sth175 对……持乐观态度be optimistic about sth176 妨碍司法公正to obstruct justice177 妨碍司法公正to pervert the course of justice178 鉴于in the light of sth179 自由at liberty180 解放，释放（如压力，痛苦等）to liberate sb from sth 181 解放to emancipate sb from sth182 空暇时间at one’s leasure183 普遍持有的观点a widely-held perspective on sth 184 间隔长（两者间）at long intervals185 间隔短，经常，时常at short intervals186 推动，激励to give an impulse to sth187 虚度光阴to idle away time188 虚度光阴to dawdle away time189 无所事事to loiter away time190 热闹，繁华hustle and bustle191 让位（本意）to take a back seat to sth192 让位（引申）to give way to sth193 缓解焦虑to ease anxiety about sth194 永久和平durable peace195 沉闷as dull as ditchwater196 被怀疑中sth is in doubt197 无疑be beyond doubt198 国外产品foreign-made products199 本土品牌domestic brands200 与某人狼狈为奸to work hand in glove with sb201 指点某人to enlighten sb on sth202 当今社会present-day society203 持有积极的角度看问题look at sth from a positive perspective/angle204 生活水平living standards of people205 设计自己的人生轨道to chart our course of our lives 206 收获成果to come to fruition207 把辛勤的劳动换成了累累硕果to bring sth to fruition208 每况愈下be on the ebb209 每况愈下be on the decline210 每况愈下be on the wane211 派上用场to come in handy212 无法逾越的困难an insuperable difficult213 咬紧牙关to grit one’s teeth214 心痛欲绝to grieve over sth215 伤心做某事to grieve to do sth216 掌握本质要点to grasp one’s essentials217 生某人气be furious with sb at sth218 向……皱眉头to frown at sb219 对……不满意to frown on sth220 丝毫不考虑without giving any thought for sth221 根除贫困to eradicate poverty from the world222 在视线中消失to vanish from sight223 消失to vanish like a bubble224 消失to vanish into the void225 天生就有（某种才华）be endowed with sth226 被崇高的精神鼓舞be animated by a lofty spirit227 使努力白费to make efforts go down the drain228 容易接受be receptive to sb229 偏离to diverge from sth230 书本中汲取的知识knowledge distilled from books 231 存在come into existence232 分歧to dissent from sth233 使……陷入混乱to throw sth into disorder 234 在……之后发生in the wake of sth235 对……失望be disillusioned with sth236 对……不抱期望be disenchanted with sth237 优点和缺点upside and downside238 补上落下的课业to make up the lost study239 一把双刃剑a double-edged sword240 记忆的片段memory extracts241 来回挪步to pace back and forth242 没有片刻停歇without minute s’ pause243 没有停顿without a pause244 溜走了（如机会）to slip away245 悲伤和高兴的交融 a mixture of sadness and happiness246 迷茫be in a daze247 挖掘价值to dig out value248 战胜困难to surmount difficulties249 孩子成长的阶段during child’s formative years250 生命内在的真谛the hidden truth of life251 瘫痪（如交通）a complete standstill252 与……相结合be aligned with sth253 面对in the face of sth254 收获to reap benefits255 中心in the center of sth256 仔细琢磨to brood on sth257 细想to ponder on sth258 仔细考虑to chew on/over sth259 大批的人the great bulk of people260 瘫痪（动词）（如交通）to come to a standstill261 现代生活modern living262 学习的各方面every facet of study263 快消失殆尽，渐渐消失be a dying breed264 老年人的圈子the domain of the older generation 265 大规模in a big way266 多才多艺versatile people267 快速增长的人口the burgeoning human population 268 迫切的需求crying demands/needs for sth269 野生动物栖息地wildlife habitat area270 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species271 更好地理解to gain a better understanding of sth 272 瞻性的决策proactive decisions273 使用法律手段to implement legislation274 安排轻重缓急to sort out priorities275 心理健康mental health276 尽最大努力to go to great lengths to do sth277 竭尽全力to go all out to do sth278 尽某人最大努力to go out of one’s way to do sth 279 嫉妒be jealous of sth280 钦慕（更带有羡慕感，而不是嫉妒）be envious of sth 281 丰富的工作经验a wealth of experience282 按各自的职业轨道发展to proceed along one’s own career path283 开明的态度an open-minded attitude284 分配任务to allocate tasks to sb285 明确的目标a defined goal286 明确的职责well-defined responsibilities287 共同努力a coordinated effort288 共同努力a joint effort289 与某人相处融洽to get along with sb290 提出不同的观点to think out of the box291 总体而言as a whole292 总体上on the whole293 因……而筋疲力尽be exhausted with sth294 融入（如朋友圈子，工作环境）to fit into sth295融入to fit in with sth296 工作体系work regime297 实战的工作经验（强调不是纸上谈兵）hands-on working experience298 无经验的学生unskilled and inexperienced students 299 不断更新的信息up-to-date information300 不断更新be kept up to date301 从一开始at the start302 筋疲力尽to exhaust all one’s energy303 加分to chalk up marks304 将有的进步prospective progress305 ……的本质at the heart of sth306 一去不复返be gone once and for all307 用……的语调in…terms308 控制to place restrictions on sth309 被局限于某地be confined to sp310 受限做某事be restricted to doing sth311 映入眼帘to come into sight312 引起注意to come into notice313 大相径庭a drastic departure from sth314 尽全力to go all out to do sth315 义不容辞be incumbent upon sb to do sth316 洒满阳光be flooded with sunshine317 很大程度a great deal318 清醒to sober up319 接连不断to do sth at a stretch320 欣喜若狂to go into raptures321 撤离be evacuated from sp322 反对（某人）to turn against sb323 反抗（某人）to react against sb324 置身事外to remain aloof from sth325 写下、记下be set down326 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth327 注入新活力to inject new vigor into sth328 打基础to pave the way for sth 329 随着时间的流逝with the passage of time330 一时幸运a stroke of fortune331 使某人思考sth sets sb thinking that…332 按原计划to go as planned333 摆脱瓶颈to break through a bottleneck334 升职中与工作能力无关的困难、障碍the glass ceiling335 古往今来down through the ages336 旨在be aimed at sth337 以……为目标be targeted at sth338 以……为方向be oriented towards sth339 怂恿某人做某事to entice sb into doing sth340 诱使某人不做某事to entice sb away from sth341 有争议的话题a controversial subject342 有争议的话题a contentious subject343 把……放在首位to put sth in the forefront of sth 344 体育场馆sporting venue345 大气污染atmospheric pollution346 副作用side effects347 逆境adverse circumstances348 模仿某人行为、动作to emulate actions of sb349 毫不相关be completely divorced from sth350 肆无忌惮的攻击unscrupulous attachs351 歪曲的事实distorted facts352 设定限制to set a limit to sth353 没有限制there be no limits to sth354 等同于amount to355 跳槽job-hopping356 底层at the bottom357 底层on the ground floor358 学会窍门to learn the ropes359 大公司里的小职员a small fish in a big pond360 假文凭fake diplomas361 有利可图的行业a lucrative business362 回忆过去to review the past363 妨碍to get in the way of sth364 养成习惯to get in the habit of sth365 培养习惯to cultivate the habit of sth366 闷闷不乐to have a blue moment367 做出牺牲to make sacrifices368 完全不一致be radically different from sth369 被赐予sb is blessed with sth370 退位to step down371 退位to step aside372 某人无法控制be beyond one’s grasp373 被某物玷污be stained with sth374 蚀刻be etched with sth375 战胜困难to triumph over difficulties376 崭新开始to make a brand-new start377 声名远扬to have a solid reputation378 一片混乱to get messy379 逐步on a minute-by-minute basis380 残疾和不幸disabilities and adversities381 适当的be apposite to sth382 仔细琢磨to reflect on sth383 是……的反映a reflection of sth384 心里总想着to brood over sth385 热切渴望to have a feverish desire to do sth386 对音乐有很高的鉴赏能力to have an exquisite ear for music387 鬼鬼祟祟on the sly388 成天做某事be glued to sth389 适应于be geared to sth390 与国际接轨to gear sth to the international conventions391 丰富be rich in sth392 丰富be abundant in sth393 痛苦的回忆traumatic memories394 听得入迷be held spellbound by sth395 石油储量oil reserves396 学术造诣academic prowess397 专心从事to immerse oneself in sth398（声音）回荡to resonate through sp399 扑灭大火to put out the big fire400 盛情款待a rapturous reception401 对某物惊叹to marvel at sth402 口才great oratory403 鼓起勇气to take courage404 冒险to take risks405 不屈不挠to have indomitable courage406 巡查to make rounds407 支持某人to prop sb up408 接受to come to accept sth409 一扫而去be swept away410 务实be down to earth411 务实with a pragmatic attitude412 看见to set one’s eyes on sth413 贫困地区poverty-stricken areas414 残酷的现实the harsh reality415 合拍be in tune with sth416 难以形容的美丽indescribable beauty417 很难形容to defy simple description418 下苦功夫painstaking efforts419 出风头in the limelight420 出风头、耀眼to sparkle in the spotlight421 启发式的教育heuristic education422 应试教育exam-oriented education423 首屈一指be second to none 424 使某人筋疲力尽to wear sb out425 使某人筋疲力尽to tire sb out426 经常as often as not427 市场more often than not428 挡道to block the way429 踏脚石a stepping stone430 冲击波to send a shock wave through sp431 相反to the contrary432 被消除be removed from sth433 以……扬名be renowned for sth434 消除念头to get sth out of your head435 在某人身边打转to hover round sb436 接手任务to take over duties437 使某人精神振奋to buck sb up438 通往成功的路on the road to success439 洋溢着兴奋to sparkle with happiness440 时尚be in vogue441 时尚be in fashion442 开始时尚to come into fashion443 开始时尚to come into vogue444 不流行to go out of style445 不流行to go out of vogue446 不流行to go out of fashion447 限制做某事be confined to doing sth448 回想to throw my mind back to sth449 平淡的生活pedestrian life450 非常be nothing but 加形容词451 日常工作daily routine452 为自己说话to speak up for oneself453 畏缩不敢做某事to shrink from doing sth454 受挫to set backs455 使某人受挫to set sb back456 用尽耐心to exhaust one’s patience457 与其说A，还不如说B be not so much B as A 458 日新月异ever-changing459 盛情邀请gracious invitation460 亮点a high point461 赋予信念be armed with faith462 合资企业joint venture463 举世闻名world-renowned464 结出累累硕果to yield more fruits465 敬意to have a regard for sth466 知识基础经济knowledge-based economy467 源远流长can be traced back to the ancient times 468 瑰宝a gem of sth469 双重任务dual tasks470 全方位multi-directional471 宽领域wide-ranging472 宽领域in a wide range of areas473 研究型教育research-interrelated education474 一批a flow of sb475 不受约束的思想uninhibited minds476 探索前沿on the frontier of discovery477 多层次知识结构multi-level knowledge formation 478 对外开放opening-up479 自改革开放以来since China’s policies of reform and opening-up480 在改革开放政策下under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world481 不谋而合to coincide with sth482 第一位be given top priority483 最忙碌的时候at the busiest time484 着迷to captivate one’s eyes485 被广为流传to enjoy popularity on everybody’s lips 486 尽力自己的一份力to do one’s bit for sth487 光荣榜on the honor list488 年轻时in youth489 年老时in old age490 应尽的义务bounden duty491 简单来说to put in simple terms492 简短来说to put it bluntly493 简单来说in simple words494 鼓起勇气to pluck up courage495 岁月如梭to flash past496 光阴流逝to go like a flash497 靠自己立足to stand on one’s own two feet498 就……进行磋商to exchange notes on sth499 交换看法to exchange views on sth500 自暴自弃self-defeating501 就国际范围来说on an international scale502 引起共鸣to strike a responsive chord with sb503 内心深处in the heart of me504 普及性的教育活动massive educational campaign 505 满足欲望to gratify one’s thirst for sth506 满足欲望to quench one’s thirst for sth507 吐露心声to give voice to sth508 多余的要求superfluous requirements509 绊脚石a stumbling block to sth510 社会动荡social upheavals511 使……结束to put an end to sth512 结束to come to an end513 结束to come to a close514 结束to draw to a close515 承担工作to take on work516 心甘情愿with a good grace517 不情愿with a bad grace518 未达到标准be below standard519 缺乏be devoid of sth 520 吹毛求疵be scrupulous about sth521 马马虎虎be slipshod in sth522 职业观念professional sense523 酿成悲剧to breed a tragedy524 弘扬民族文化to propagate national culture525 感情用事to give way to feelings526 逃避责任to evade duties527 和平共处to coexist in peace528 扫除障碍to sweep away obstacles529 随着……的到来with the advent of sth530 顺应时代潮流to go with the current of the times 531 邻国neighboring countries532 伸出援手to rally round533 领域on the realm of sth534 弄清楚to shed light on sth535 逐步自信起来to come out of one’s shell536 带领某人逐步成长、自信to bring sb out of one’s shell537 转移注意力to shift attention to sth538 集中注意力于to fix attention on sth539 打草稿to sketch out sth540 具体的detailed （形容词）541 抽空to take the time off one’s schedule542 运道而来to come here all the way from sp543 庆祝in celebration of sth544 总经理General Manager545 尽情地to one’s heart’s content546 在……之际on the occasion of sth547 在……之际on the point of sth548 对……精通proficiency in sth549 阐述to amplify on sth550 阐述to elaborate on sth551 改过自新to mend one’s ways552 饱和be saturated with sth553 内疚to have a guilty conscience554 心无愧疚to have a clear conscience555 消除隔阂to bridge the gap between A and B556 消除隔阂to narrow the gap between A and B557 扩大隔阂to widen the gap between A and B558 严重缺乏to have an acute shortage of sth559 智穷计尽at one’s wits’ end560 花心思to sharpen up one’s wits561 背后捅刀to give sb a stab in the back562 悬而未决be up in the air563 产生效益to pay dividends564 就……而论in the matter of sth565就……而论in the case of sth566 千方百计by fair means of foul567 不择手段by hook or crook568 受疾病折磨be afflicted with diseases569 脱口而出to blurt out sth570 泪水使双眼模糊eyes were blurred with tears 571 引起共鸣to find an echo in one’s heart572 国有企业state-owned enterprises573 在节日的前一晚on the eve of sth574 毫无例外without exception575 对……施加影响to exert an influence on sb576 全校师生the students and faculty577 致命打击a fatal blow to sb578 致命打击a mortal blow to sb579 提供反馈to give feedback on sth580 想象力丰富a fertile mind581 发财make a fortune582 由政府资助的government-funded583 禁止某人做某事to prohibit sb from doing sth 584 禁止to lay a ban on sth585 从这个意义上来说in this regard586 推动发展to push forward development587 社会各界from various circles588 表示热烈欢迎to extend warm welcome to sth 589 极慢地be at a snail’s pace590 脱离困境to let sb off the hook591 把某人列为to rank sb as …592 解除某人忧虑to take a load off one’s mind593 解除某人忧虑to take a weight off one’s mind 594 一辈子、人的一生from the cradle to the grave 595 优待to discriminate in favor of sb596 恶劣对待to discriminate against sb597 职业by profession 如：be a doctor by profession 598 在青春年华时in the prime of one’s age599 验证to put sth to the proof600 因……而高度赞扬to sing high praise for sth 601 豪侠英雄chivalrous heroes602 不言而喻it goes without saying that …603 被进一步加剧be further aggravated by sth604 留下深刻印象be engraved on one’s memory 605 避而不谈to draw a veil over sth606 同理by the same token607 在职期间in the saddle608 唤起某人to awaken sb to sth609 听其自然to let things slide610 继续存留to linger on sth611 性情温和的even-tempered612 为了……进行鼓动to agitate for sth613 为反对……进行鼓吹to agitate against sth614 开夜车to stay up late615 令人毛骨悚然的spine-chilling (a.)616令人毛骨悚然的hair-raising (a.) 617 一时冲动on the spur of the moment618一时冲动on impulse619 取得很大的进步to make great strides in doing sth 620 是对……的补充be a supplement to sth621 对A加以补充B to supplement A with B622 非常重要be of supreme importance623 满腔自豪be swollen with pride624 削减预算to trim the budget625 减轻负担to lessen the burdens on sb626 绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brains627 一大清早at the crack of dawn628 共同商量to take counsel with sb629 一言不发to button one’s lips630 负担落在了某人身上the burden of sth rests with sb 631 崭新的brand-new (a.)632 某人自己独特的幽默感one’s own brand of humor 633 满心欢喜Joy filled one’s breast.634 突飞猛进地by leaps and bounds635 三思而后行Look before you leap.636 鼓舞士气to boost one’s spirits637 多面手an all-round man638 多面手all-rounder639 自夸to boast of/about sth640 自夸to brag about sth641 亚太地区in the Asia-Pacific Region642 古老灿烂的文明 a long tradition of brilliant civilization643 促进学术交流to facilitate academic exchanges644 从而in turn645 提出更高要求to place higher expectations on sb 646 由政府承担be undertaken by government647 承担更大的责任to shoulder greater responsibilities 648 积累经验to accumulate experience649 值得借鉴to merit reference650 在此领域in this regard651 双赢态势win-win scenario652 上台发言to take the floor653 一致通过unanimous approval654 全面的all-dimensional655 全面的well-rounded656 凸显的问题salient problems657 重视to attach great importance to sth658 保存完好well-preserved659 出土文物unearthed cultural relics660 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites661 最低价floor price662 最低价rock-bottom price663 自然景观natural settings and tourist sites664 旅游景点tourist spots665 事后看来in retrospect666 发泄to give vent to sth667 向某人发泄怒气to vent one’s anger on sb668 重视to set store by sth669 免于be immune from sth670 保持联系to keep track of sth671 失去联系to lose track of sth672 展望未来to look into the future673 宣布开幕to declare the commencement of sth674 宣布闭幕to declare the conclusion of sth675 回顾过去to look back on the past676 消愁to chase one’s gloom away677 使某人情绪低落to cast a gloom over sb678 使某人意志消沉to cast a cloud over sb679 病愈to get over one’s illness680 高发病率a high incidence of illness681 与……相融洽be compatible with sth682 激励某人be an inspiration to sb683 获得灵感to draw an inspiration from sth684 如上所述as mentioned above685 对……吹毛求疵to find fault with sth686 为……做准备to make provision for sth687 容忍to put up with sth688 寻求in pursuit of sth689寻求in search of sth690寻求in quest of sth691 乘火车by rail692 抢劫to rob sb of sth693 打击to crack down on sth694 公费旅游to go traveling at public expense695 旅游黄金周golden week for tourism696 高度自治权a high degree of autonomy697 引起关注to arouse attention698 艺术团an art ensemble699 反之亦然and vice versa700 全社会all sectors of society701 值得be worthy of sth702 值得be worth doing sth （含被动）703 渴望to yearn for sth704 满载货物的fully-loaded (a.)705 枯萎to wither away706 希望落空All her hopes withered away.707 目击be an witness to sth708 早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird catches the worm. 709 适应to adjust oneself to sth710 小声说着be speaking in a whisper711 消除贫穷to wipe out poverty712 还清债务to pay off all one’s debts713 减肥to lose weight 714 增肥to put on weight715 警告某人做某事to warn sb of sth716 警告某人做某事to caution sb to do sth717 引起回忆to trigger memories718 自愿be of one’s own volition719 自愿be of one’s own accord720 易受……的伤害be vulnerable to sth721 容易让某人受到伤害to put sb in a vulnerable position722 由于by virtue of sth723 由于……的作用through the agency of sth724 加强政治联系to strengthen political ties725 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth726 不入虎穴焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained.727 看不起to look down on sth728 敬仰to look up to sth729 腾出空位to vacate one’s seats730 双边关系bilateral relations731 迫使某人离开某地to uproot sb from sp732 激励某人to urge sb on733 激励某人努力学习to spur sb up to one’s study734 徒劳to no avail735 徒劳be of no effort736 统一支离破碎的国家to unify fractured country 737 揭开秘密to unlock secret738 幻想破灭to have no illusions about sth739 使幻想破灭to smash illusions740 误以为be under the illusion that …741 误以为be under the delusion that …742 丢掉幻想to cast aside illusions743 设定最终目标to set oneself an ultimate goal of sth 744 北京残奥会Beijing Paralympics745 弯弯曲曲twists and turns746 降低to lower down sth747 弯曲真相to twist the truth748 干扰思想to cloud one’s mind749 使尽浑身解数to try every trick in the book750 哄骗to trick sb into doing sth751 随便对待某人to trifle with sb752 琐事trifle matters753 吵架to argue with sb about sth754 药物治疗to treat sb with drugs755 不友好的眼神icy stare756 热烈欢迎to welcome sb with open arms757 故意忽视to give sb the cold shoulder758 拒绝提供帮助to turn one’s back on sb759 拒绝帮助to turn one’s nose up at sb760 影响to impinge on sth761 引人入胜的故事an intriguing story762 热烈的掌声tumultuous applause763 老掉牙的歌曲banal songs764 陈腐的思想stale ideas765 使某物呈现于脑海to conjure up sth766（声音）回荡于某地to reverberate across (the valley) 767（地方）回荡着某种声音to resonate with sth768（地方）回荡着某种声音to reverberate with sth 769 与某人争吵to tangle with sb770 逐渐削减to taper off771 揍某人to tan one’s hide772 将信息泄露给某人to betray information to sb773 助学金financial aids774 拿助学金的学生a grant-aided student775 怀疑be suspicious of sth776 维持生命to sustain life777 蜂拥而来的信件a swarm of letters778 蜂拥而来to swarm with sb/sth779 改变思维方式to sway one’s way of thinking780 性传播疾病sexually-transmitted disease781 将……传播给…… be transmitted to sth782 提高意识to raise awareness of sth783 改变生活方式to transform one’s lives784 拐弯抹角的解释tortuous explanation785 阻挠计划to thwart plans786（汽车）全速前进at full tilt787 为……祝酒to propose a toast with sb to sth788 对……怀恨在心to bear a grudge against sb/sth789 冰释前嫌with a thaw in one’s old grudges790 胚胎干细胞embryonic stem cell791（比赛中）遭到重创be thrashed (in a game)792 对……造成威胁to pose a threat to sth793 学期考试a terminal exam794 取笑to tease about sth795 充满be teeming with sth796 心情好be in a good temper797 心情差be in a bad temper798 忍住脾气to keep one’s temper799 发怒to get into a temper800 发怒to lose one’s temper801 资金投入a cash injection802 西部地区in the west803 大片温带雨林a vast stretch of temperate rainforest 804 早已预料到的事a foregone conclusion805 确凿的证据tangible proof806 确凿的证据conclusive evidence807 大片温带雨林a vast stretch of temperate rainforest 808 越来越多的支持a growing swell of support809 听任摆布to surrender to sth 810 迅速回应swift reaction811 化为乌有to dwindle away to nothing812 从A转换至B to switch from A to B813 陷于绝望to surrender oneself to despair 814 极大让步a major surrender815 取之不尽be inexhaustible in supply816 换句话说in other words817 反应不一mixed reactions818 被普遍认为是be reputed to be sth819 生效to bring sth into force820 在……的帮助下with the aid of sb821 在紧急关头in case of emergency822 连续两年two years in succession823 继承（职位、王位）be in succession to sth 824 控告to sue sb for sth825 住房补贴housing subsidies826 取代to substitute A (需要的) for B (不要) 827 扣除to deduct A from B828 减去to subtract A from B829 可溶于水的water-soluble (a.)830 用激进的方式in a radical way831 企图in an attempt to do sth832 讥笑to sneer at sth833 讥笑be a sneer at sth834 窃笑to snigger at sth835 有权做某事be eligible for sth/ to do sth 836 溜出某地to slide out of sp837 卑劣行径despicable acts838 笔误a slip of the pen839 口误a slip of the tongue840 提高知名度to enhance one’s popularity 841 打破记录to smash the record842 打破记录to set a new record843 浏览to skim over sth844 略读to run through sth845 性别歧视gender-biased (a.)846 一看到at the sight of sth847 一股强烈的感觉to have a surge of sth 848 食物碎屑food scraps849 一想到at the thought of sth850 兵临城下be under siege851 束手待毙helplessly wait for death852 间谍集团a spy ring853 贩毒集团a drugs ring854 珊瑚礁coral reef855 向……屈服to submit to sth856 使某人遭受某事to subject sb to sth857 活动四肢to stretch arms and legs858 没人照顾be left unattended。

专八短语：1. A glance at 一瞥2. A variety of 多种多样的3.Agreed convention 习俗4.Aid to 帮助5.At distance 在远处，保持距离6.At one’s disposal 由……做主7.At risk 有风险8.At the mercy of 受……摆布9.Attitude to/toward 对……的态度10.Be comforted with 面对11.Be concerned with 关于……的12.Be likely to 倾向于13.Belief in 相信，信任14.Bring to light 发现，揭露15.Call for 号召16.Carry on 坚持，继续17.Carry on with 继续做……18.Cater for/to 迎和19.Concern over/about/for 担忧20.Confidence in 对……信任21.Consist of=composed of 由……构成22.Deaf to 不愿意听23.Define……As 把……定义为24.Discount on 对……打折25.Do harm to 对……有害26.Emphasis on 对……强调和重视27.Fight against 反对……而战28.Full authority 全权29.Give discounts to=give sth to sb 给（某人）（某物）30.Have an eye for 有鉴赏能力31.Hindrance to 妨碍32.In advance 提前33.In all probability 十有八九34.In any case 无论如何35.In office 执政36.In response to doing 回答，响应37.In return for 对……的回报38.In school=attend school 上学39.In the long run 从长远来看40.In the main 总体上来讲41.In……Feeling 以……的感情42.Independent of 独立于43.Indifference to 对……漠不关心44.Influence on/upon 对……有影响45.Irrespective of 不顾……的46.It’s (high time) that sb did sth47.Keep up 坚持y off 临时解雇49.Lessen 减少（e.g.残酷性）50.Let alone 更不用说（提）51.Make out 辨认52.Marketing context 市场环境53.Needn’t have done 本不用做……54.No sooner…That 一…就…（半倒装）55.Obstacle to 对……的障碍56.On average 平均说来57.On occasions 在……情况下58.On one’s disposal 由……做主59.On one’s guard 警惕60.On the point of 正要……之际61.On……Grounds 以……为依据62.Perceive as 当作63.Preferable to 较合人意64.Punctuated with 交织65.React……To 对……做出反应66.Reflect on 仔细考虑67.Rely on sb to do sth 依赖……做68.Rich in 丰富69.Say of 谈及70.Steady decline 稳定下降的行为或过程71.Stick to 坚持72.Still less 更不用说73.Subject…To 使遭受74.Submit to 顺从，屈服75.Take issue 对……不同意76.The + public 表一类人77.The likes of 诸如此类的……78.The same goes for 对……也是同样的79.To a large extent 在很大程度上80.Unconscious of 没察觉到……81.Under cover of 在……的掩护下82.Vary with 随着……的变化而变化83.Waste and poison 有毒的废物84.With a view to 指望……85. Without notice 没人注意 86. Worthwhile to do 值得做Interests 利益 Interest 兴趣 Word 消息 Words 话Something 特指某事 Anything 泛指任何一事Care about在乎，关心Care for喜欢Care of由……转交Be worthy of doing 值得Be worth doing值得Alive活着的Live 活的，现场直播的 Be distinct from 区分 Distinctive 有特色的 Current 通用的Currently 当前，时下 Rise 上升，（感情）激动Arise （现象）出现，由……引起 Raise 举起，筹款 Respectably 尊敬的 Respectful 表示尊敬的 Respectively 分别的 Origin 起源（名词） Originate 起源（动词） Economical 节俭的 Economic 经济上的 Transmit 传输，传导 Transfer 迁移，转移 Put down 放下，拒绝 Stricken 被打中的Striking 显著的，惊人的 Conscience 道德心 Consciousness 意识Imaginative 富有想象力的 Imaginary 假想的 Literal 字面意义的 Literary 文学的 Illiterate 文盲的 Rather than 而不是 Other than 除了 Take off 起飞 Take up 开始从事 Related to 关于Relative to 关于，涉及，与…相比较的 Apply to 将……应用于 Apply for 申请 Bring out 使显现 Bring up 教育，提出 Inquire 询问 Acquire 获得 In turn 轮流In return 作为报答 Affective 受……影响 Effective 有效的 Physicist 物理学家 Physician 内科医生 Consist of 包含 Consist in 在于Put out 熄灭。

专八考试高频短语汇总011. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义短语：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于；富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地0211. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) =at one's own risk 自行负责3) =by oneself 依靠自己13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially ) 熟悉感觉不错吧，也不是很难嘛0321. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先0431. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)可以被感觉到38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟,到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了0541. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请49. apply to 与…有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准0651. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起52. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排…做…；为某人筹划53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出；作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方)54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证；使…确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude toward… 对…的态度、看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…归因于…；认为…是…的结果情绪不错，继续保持0761. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部(外面)be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护have sb. at one's back 有…支持；有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…；在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢0871. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先；第一(经常用于开场白)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）0981. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）1091. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定11100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with… 控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of 由…负责掌管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）106. charge…for 因…索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处；共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的厉害哟，看了一半了哟12111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好112. compare…with… 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨，诉苦，控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…complain 抱怨complement 补充compliment 恭维118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心13121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about/with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if) 以…为条件；假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态127. confess (to) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. /sth. 对…的信赖14131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守1)obey 服从2) observe 遵守、庆祝3)comply with 照…办4)keep to 遵循5)abide by 服从6)stick to 按..做135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果15141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in 一贯的149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快16151. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对照155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理都看到这了，不如全看完吧17161. in the corner (of) 在角落里on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处round the corner 拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致；与某人通信164. at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购with credit 以优异成绩to one's credit 值得赞扬do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的18171. cure sb. of 某种疾病，治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对…的危险be in danger (of) 处于…危险中be out of danger脱离危险173. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的date back to 可追溯到date from 从某时期开始175. deal with (=concern) 论及、涉及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾sorrow悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇、惊喜astonishment 震惊179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐19181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西182. in demand 有需求on demand 受到要求时，一经要求183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from (=obtain…from) 从…取得，由…来的derive from (=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办20191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇，开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出看到没，专八证书在向你招手了21201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班22211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对...有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易，不费力219. at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his/her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束23221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…；以便，为了230. to that effect 大意如此，表示类似的意思24231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in… with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地；直立着236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了通过了，不要忘了把好消息也跟双语君分享哦！。

大学英语专业八级100个必背必考单词词组大学英语专业八级100个必背必考单词词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be raptin ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 / out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); beon one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。