2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词

(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语的全部内容。

2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

专项训练二　代　词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题　命题点一　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词：主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词).③反身代词:固定搭配。

2。

不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

■同一人称不同形式（ ）1。

(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. their D。

theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)-Do you like watching ping。

pong matches？-Yes， and________ favorite ping。

pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ）3。

(2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. my C。

动词语态)时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■　含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by alarge number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked()6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at thatmeeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduationceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Couldyou help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of studentsto speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught()16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent()21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out ofold things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ inSeptember this year.( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our dailylife.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from eachother if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides ofmountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets tomake our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into()34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how longit may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into spacethis year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent。

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。

专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first­month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。

专项训练十情态动词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1。

can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须,必要”/needn't“不必”。

2。

must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3。

may引导的一般疑问句,常用回答：can或can't。

( )1。

(2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with。

A。

ought B。

need C。

can D。

must( )2。

(2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first。

A。

may; could B。

can; mustC。

can; mustn't D。

may; can't( )3。

(2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________。

We have something else to do tomorrow。

A。

Yes, we can B。

No, we can'tC。

Yes, we must D。

No, we needn't( )4。

(2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so。

—Thanks a lot for saying that。

A。

must B。

may C。

will D。

have to( )5。

(2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise。

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I 卷I．听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don ’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You ’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That ’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won ’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。

A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。