新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)教学文案

9B Unit 1 词汇练习1. This piece of music is worth ____________ (听) to once more.2. As a ____________ （传统的）festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming moreand more popular.3. My friend Wang Ying comes from a ____________ (南方) town.4. We must teach children how to go ____________ (横穿) the road safely.5. EXO is one of ____________ (hot) singing groups in China.6. If a river is ____________ (pollute), farmers can’t use water for their crops.7. A big parade was held on Red Square ____________ (remember) the dead in theWorld War.8. I think it is ____________ (fair) to judge a person before you really know him.9. Teenagers need ____________ (communicate) with their parents often.10. He ____________ (wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.11. We Chinese eat with c____________. What about you?12. Jim has bought some Chinese k____________ and traditional Chinese paintingsas souvenirs when he travelled in Beijing.13. You can see the d____________ dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival.14. People in northern part of China do well in making ____________(剪纸).15. It’s ____________ (累人的) 头climb upto the top of Mount Tai.16.There are many places of interest ____________ in Asia.17.My mother ____________ me up every morning, so I never go to school late.18.It’s sunny and it’s a good idea ____________ a walk along the river.19.China has made rapid progress since 1949, but there’s still a long way____________ before it becomes a developed country.20.The workers started their work at six o’clock in the morning and ____________working until nin e o’clock in the evening.21.Jiangsu Province is in the ____________ (east) part of China.22.My favourite ____________ (attract) is the Great Wall.23.Steve Jobs did some ____________ (wonder) for the phone industry in his life.24.The shirt should be washed by hand to keep its ____________ (形状).25.It’s exciting to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag at Tian’anmenSquare.26.There are some __________ (洞穴) in the mountains and people used to livethere.27.Some animals live in the ____________ (地下的) caves.28.The hospital is in the ____________ (东南方) of the town.29.The children waved their ____________ (flag) as President Obama went by.30.Have you read the ____________ (皇帝) New Clothes?31.Sandy sits in the m____________ of the classroom.32.Guilin is famous for its waters and mountains in different s____________.33.The Terracotta warriors is the eighth w____________ of the world.34.When there is a danger, we h____________ out the red flag.35.Don’t p____________ at others with your chopsticks while eating.36.How many ____________ (州) are there in America?37.He asked me if I knew something about Japanese ____________ (文化)?38.Singapore is an A____________ country.39.They will take a t____________ of Beijing tomorrow.40.They ____________ (plan) to travel to Japan already.41.They will visit the imperial palace on the ____________ (three) day.42.On New Year’s Day, people in Japan like to wear ____________ (tradition)clothes to celebrate it.43.Do you know which is the ____________ (high) mountain in the world?44.He asked me if I could speak ____________ (印地语).45.It’s known that China has over 1.3 b____________ people.46.The desk is made of ____________ (铁), so it’s heavy.47.You should know about the ____________ (风俗) in that country before goingthere.48.Where does the woman in a ____________(莎丽) come from?49.Let’s go t o the ____________ (庙会) to do some shopping, shall we?50.----What’s the p____________ of your city? ----About 2 million people.51.“IT” is the short form of “information t____________”.52.He raised crops ____________(主要) for the use of his family.。

牛津初中英语9B Unit1 知识点归纳重要辞汇(sb.)---tiring(sth.) 2. attract----attraction----attractive(v) 想明白----wonder（n）奇迹----wonderful4. east----eastern west---western south---southern north--northern(adj.)---Indian(n.)Japan(adj.)---Japanese(n.) . （否定句）也；二者之一n. 集市、庙会、展览会adj. 公平的unfair---fairly10. serve---service (u.) 服务、工作 a high level of service, be in service/use人口（集合名词）①large/small 表示人口多少;提问用what ②The world’s population is increasing faster and faster ③About three quarters of the population in China are farmers.重点短语Welcome to the unit1. take/have a rest 休息me/him up 唤醒我/他（代词宾格放中间）to travel around China 打算周游中国places to go （不定式做后置定语) 可去的好地址kind of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术Reading1. the Capital of……的首都2. .in the middle of…在……中间3. used to live there 过去住那儿4. turn …into 把……变成be turned into…被变成the raising of the national flag 看升旗large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 以自然风光为背景的大型中国园林nice place for emperors to spend the summer 供皇帝们度假的好地址famous attraction 另一个出名的景区9. every few hundred metres 每隔几百米in different shapes 以不同的形状耸立on/in/to 位于(交界/包括/分离)southern China=in the south of China 在中国的南部a boat trip 搭船旅行a bicycle 租自行车Grammarup 占用，占据quarters of ………的四分之三a boat 划船17-hole bridge 一座17孔桥either side of it =on both sides of it =on each side of it 在两边well worth visiting=be well worth a visit=be well worth going to 超级值得参观a sunny day 在晴朗的一天in Shanghai=reach Shanghai=get to Shanghai 抵达上海get to our hoteltransport 公关交通places 有趣的地址/ places of interest 名胜Integrated Skillsancient city of culture 文化古城a tour of …在…旅行for …动身去…million people 五百万人millions of people 数百万人Taska second language 作为第二语言and steel industry 钢铁业with the local people 与本地人交流capital city 它的首都城市重点句子’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit..tourists like to gather there early to watch the raising the national flag.runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. or west, Guilin landscape is best.lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards .cave is praised as the ‘Art Palace of Nature’.an old saying goes,’’He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’the lake is a 17-hole bridge.are many stone lions on either side of it.12.Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.。

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9B Unit B1.how+ to +动词原形构成的不定式短语,在句子中可作宾语、主语、同位语等。

I don’t know how to go to the post office.How to operate the machine is a problem。

疑问代词who,what，which及疑问副词when,where等也可与动词不定式连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

The question is which one to choose。

2.open up开辟A new area has been opened up for trade.They want to open up a new route。

1）(机会、新情况)出现With a microscope， a whole new world of investigation opens up。

2）打开，开启Open up！ This is the police！3.the American continents 美洲大陆Did Columbus discover the American continents?continent 大陆 ocean海洋the seven continentAsia亚洲 Europe欧洲 North America北美洲 South America南美洲Africa非洲 Ocean大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲the four oceans四大洋:the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋4.set up 建立；设立We should set up a new school here.They must set up a state of their own.5.nearly adv。

牛津译林版9B 第一单元复习专题练习—动词填空1.If farmers keep (take) the land, wild animals will have nowhere to live2.Simon tried his best but he (fail) again.3.Would you please show me how (use) chopsticks?4.I (buy)two books, and you can read either of them.5.Some pictures (hang) on the hall. now.6.There are two policemen (guard) at the gate of the building.7.—I called you at 7 yesterday evening, but you were not at home.—I (have) dinner out with my friends at that time.8.So far, Mr. Brown and his wife (teach) English at our school for ten years.9.It was Mary who (pick) up the wallet.10.She lay down because she (have) a headache.11.A ship from South Korea (sink) into the sea on April 16 ,2014.12.1.He lay down on the bench and soon (fall) asleep.13.I think it is not polite (point) at others.e on, we still have a long way ( go.)15.Who (knock) at the door just now? It was my my cousin.16.He used ( play) football a lot, but he doesn't play it very often now.17.She saw some boys (play) near the river when he passed by.18.Before the bridge (build) across the river, the villages had to take a boat to the other side.19.The silly woman spent all the money she had : (buy) her clothes.20.The volunteers for the community service (do) a good job.21. The old stone bridge,_________ (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years.22.In order ( pass) the exam, my sister worked as hard as she could.23.The price of cotton (rise) a lot.As a result, the factories plan to raise the price of their cotton clothes.24.We have great fun (cycle) around Nanjing.25.It is necessary to tell him (put) on more clothes because it"s cold outside,26.They built watchtowers (protect) the village from robbers.27.I ( write) to you, because I am afraid to talk about it face to face.28.In 50 years of travelling .he ( travel) every country in the world.29. Go on _______ (finish) the other exercise after you finish this one.30.When Mary got home, her father ( cook).31.I want to buy this kind of cloth, because I (tell) the cloth washes well.32.The magazine is well worth (read) so he advised me to buy it.33.Tony got up early in order to (be) the first one to get to the classroom.34.The boy raised his hand and asked if the sun (rise) in the east every day.35. You're not so different now. You still love to (praise) when you've done well.36. It __________ (report) that H7N7 is spreading in some cities and towns this winter.37. While I _________ (walk) along the river, my mobile phone rang from my cousin Millie.38. Unless it is fine this weekend, our spring field trip __________ (cancel).39. It’s said that the air in this city not very clean, but I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I _________ (imagine).40. We are told not (take) much money unless we need to buy presents for our parents.参考答案1.taking2. failed3. to use4. have bought5. are hanging6.guarding7. was having8.have taught9. picked 10. had11.sank 12. fell 13. to point 14. to go 15. was knocking16. to play 17. playing 18. was built 19. buying 20. are doingy 22. to pass 23. has risen 24. cycling 25. to put26. to protect 27. am writing 28.has travelled 29.finishing 30. was cooking 31.am told 32. reading 33. be 34. rises 35.be praised36.is reported 37.was walking; 38.will be canceled 39.imagined; 40. to take。

9B Unit 1 复习讲义1.It’s tiring to climb the steps.2. a pair of chopsticks3. traditional Chinese art中国传统戏曲4. in the middle of the ancient city ofBeijing 在北京古城的中心5. be well worth a visit= be well worth visiting非常值得参观6. watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗仪式raise vt. raise money for 为….集钱raise the national flag 升国旗raise cows 饲养奶牛raise your hand/ head/ voice举手/ 抬头/ 提高嗓音rise vi. rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.(太阳、月亮、河水、价格、温度)rise to speak /rise a lot/rise a lttle7. run across northern China横穿中国北部8. take a boat trip along the Lijiang River9. East or west, Guilin landscape is best.桂林山水甲天下。

He who has never been to the Great Wall isnot a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

10. shape n. stand in different shapes以不同的形式矗立着What’s the shape of your vase?in the shape of 以……的形状out of shape 变（走）样v. 使成形，塑造It is you whoshape your life and your future. 11. wonder n. 奇迹( something that fills youwith surprise)wonderful adj. wonderfully adv.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.v. 想知道(want to know)I wonder Why Jim is always late for school. 14.underground adj. 地下的an underground car park 一个地下停车场n. 地铁go to sp. by underground= take the underground to sp.15. lie on the two sides of the Lijiang Riveron either / each side on both sideslie vi.位于，躺lie – lay- lain lyingJapan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。

9B Unit 1Welcome解词：1.tiring:tiring: adj. “使人疲劳的，累人的”，常用来形容事或物tired: adj. “感到疲倦的，累人的”，常修饰人。

这两者词根都是tire: “使疲倦；厌烦”例句：Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行有趣，但是令人疲倦。

It’s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself. 要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。

类似单词：(exciting, excited ; interesting, interested ; pleasing, pleased ; surprising, surprised)例题：It’s _______ (tire) to climb to the top of the mountain.2.chopsticks: n. [复] 筷子一双筷子：a pair of chopsticks例句：Mum brought new chopsticks for you. 妈妈给你买来了新筷子。

类似短语：一副眼镜：a pair of glasses一双鞋：a pair of shoes例题：He used a knife instead of chopsticks. __________________________重点句子分析：1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城真壮观啊，不是吗？反意疑问句构成：两部分，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，这两部分人称时态应该保持一致原则：前肯后否，前否后肯注意：(1)当陈述部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等具有否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。

初三英语练习（9B Unitl ）一、词汇检测（15分）1. It's said that there will be an （地下的）shopping centre in our town .2. New York is in the （东部）part of the USA . It's a busy and great city.3. My little cat Mimi was found （躺）in the sun when 1 walked past.4. Some people prefer （日本的）food as it's delicious.5. In the old times , most people thought the （形状）of the earth was flat .6. The park is （东南方）of our school , so we always play in it after schoo1 .7. We are very pleased with the good （服务）in this restaurant.8. The standard of your work has fallen from the （水平）we expect fro you . 9. Mr Li walked into the bedroom and （悬挂）his coat on the wall . 10. Farmers are encouraged to use （科技）as a tool to develop agriculturel 11. To Mr Wang , teaching is a （累人的）but happy thing .12. The theatre is about three （四分之一 ）full . The film is very interesting 13.一 What's the of China?— More than 1.3 billion in 20l4 . It will be larger this year .14.一 Do you have any friends?—Yes. They taught me Hindi .15. — Western people use forks and knives to have dinner.— Yes. While we Chinese , as everyone knows, use.二、单项填空（20分））1. is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos .C. ThatDo Whatafter you visit Korea?——ThailandC. 1eave for D . arrive at of the restaurant.C. surfaceD. service）4. The White House is a beautiful building a big gardenand many trees. A . hasB . which have C. have D . with）5. , we met Lucy .A . On the way schoolB . In the way back to school C.On the way to schoo1D .On the way back to here）6. His friends found him everything that happened .A . it's necessary to tellB . that necessary telling C.it necessary to tellD. necessary to tell）7. of the students in our school showing great interest in water skiing .A . Two third ; are B. Two thirds ; is C. Second threes; areD. Two third ; are）8. Shanghai lies the east of China and _____________________ t he north- east ofGuangdong . A . in ; inB. to; toC. to; inD. in; to）9. — Would you like to go riding with me tomorrow? —Sure, I'm busy.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless( )10. The doctor advised my uncle to give up smoking , but didn't help .（（（（（（ （（（A . ThisB. It）2.一 Which country would you like to A .arrive B . get）3. The customers are pleased with the A . balance B. experienceA . helpB . it C. who D . which( )11. It was such a day that 1 felt so .A . tiring ; tiredB . tiring ; tiring C. tired ; tired D . tired ; tiring ( )12. Sandy has 1ots of kites different shapes and colours.A . atB . from C. with D . in( )13. There are many shops on side of the street and they untilmidnight every day .A . both; are openB . either; aren't closedC. either； are closed D . both； aren't closed( )14. Shanghai is not only famous its beauty but also famous aninternational city .A . for; for B. as; as C. for; as D. as; for( )15. We decide to make a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10 : 30 P. m.A . that B. this C. it D . one( )16. The experts think that India's population may be than China's 2020.A. much; byB. more; inC. 1arger; byD. 1arger; on ( )17. — Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours .A. across; throughB. through; overC. across; acrossD. over; in ( )18. of them felt very tired but quite happy after sports meeting.A . Everyone; a two days B. Every one; the two daysC. Every one; a two- day D . None; a two day( )19. I think important we should learn English well .A. is; thatB. it; thatC. it's; whatD. it; what ( )20. — Hi . Linda . I felt so nervous about tomorrow 's test.一. You can pass it.A . Take it easyB . CongratulationsC. Have a good time D . Help yourself三、完形填空(10分)Years ago。

译林牛津9B Unit 1 Asia 教材全解【教材内容解析】ic strip&Welcome to the unit(1)Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? (P. 6)反意疑问句是提出情况或者看法，问对方是否同意的句子。

一般由陈述句和反意疑问句构成。

反意疑问句部分要与前面的陈述句用逗号隔开，句末用问号。

如果陈述句部分是肯定结构，反意疑问句部分就用否定结构，反之亦然。

反意疑问句部分的主语需用代词，并与陈述句部分的主语一致，谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述句部分一致。

反意疑问句的构成如下：肯定的陈述句+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语（代词）否定的陈述句+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（代词）反意疑问句还有如下一些值得注意的情况：①陈述句部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。

He has few friends at school, does he?注意：当陈述句谓语动词是含有否定意义的前缀的词时，反意疑问句部分还是要用否定形式。

He dislikes smoking, doesn’t he?②陈述句部分是there be结构，反意疑问句用be there。

There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?③当陈述句部分的主语是指物的不定代词，something, anything, everything等时，反意疑问句主语用it；如果主语是指人的不定代词somebody, anybody, everybody等时，反意疑问句主语用they或he。

Someone wants to see you, don’t they?④当陈述句的主语是this，that时，反意疑问句主语用it；当陈述句的主语是these，those时，反意疑问句主句用they。

9B Unit 1 Asia 知识点总结一, 重要词组或短语1.continue to the end 坚持到最终2.take a rest 休息一下3.wake me up 叫醒我4.on one’s way back在某人回去的路上5.Chinese paper cut 中国剪纸6.dragon dance 舞龙7.get lost easily 简单迷路8. the capital of ……的首都9.be attracted by …被……吸引10.the beautiful design of the buildings 建筑群的精致设计11.a gate of heavenly peace 天界平安之门12.be filled with tourists 挤满游客13.watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗（仪式）14.a famous Chinese-stlye garden 一个闻名的中国式园林15.spend the summer 避暑16.consist of /be made up of 由……组成17.a man-made lake 一个人工湖18.all over the area 遍及这个地区19.run more than 5,000 kilometres across northern China 横跨中国北方绵延5000多里20.one of the wonders of the world 世界几大奇迹之一21.exerience its beauty and greatness 体验它的美和宏大22.step by step 一步一步地23.in the south of China 在中国的南部24.lie on the two sides of Li River 座落在漓江两岸25.in different shapes 形态各异26.in strange shapes 奇形怪状27.see ... with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见28.take a boat trip along Li River 乘船沿漓江巡游29.be open to the public 向公众开放30.at sunrise 在日出时刻31.get hot and sweaty 又热又流汗32.every five minutes 每五分钟33.in a hurry 匆忙地34.leave Japan for other Asian countries 离开日本去亚洲其他国家35.public transport services 公交设施36.wish sb. a nice trip 祝某人旅途开心二, 重点句子及句型：1.Beijing is in northern China. 北京在中国的北部。

Unit1一. 重点单词用法1. tiringadj. 使人疲劳的，累人的用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. stepn. 台阶；梯级climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词筷子a pair of chopsticks4. raisingn. 升高the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wondern. 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldvi. 想知道I wonder whether you like her.6. lievi. 位于Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.说谎lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言tell a lie7. shapen. 形状，外形in unusual shapes 、out of shape 不成样，变样vt. 塑造；体现what do you think will shape your future?8. hangvi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂hang hung hungI hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. pointvi. 指，指向point at sb/sthn. 分数points10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的eastern Chinaeast n. 东方in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作a high level of serviceserve vt&vi. 服务；任职we must serve the people heart.12. Japaneseadj. 日本的it’s Japanese.n. 日本人some JapaneseJapan n. 日本He is from Japan.二、重点词组、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn’t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句 not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯。

9BUnit1Asia知识点归纳译林英语9B Unit1知识点归纳Welcome to the unit1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country2.爬台阶很累人It’s tiring to climb the steps3.休息一下have/take a break/rest4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go5.最好继续前进had better keep moving6.把我叫醒wake me up7.在你回来的XXX-cutting11.一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks12.舞龙dragon dance13.一种传统的XXX.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestions15.背诵漫画Reading1中国的首都the capital of China2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum4值得参观（2种）be（well）XXX5最大的城市广场XXX6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 XXX每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders10位于漓江的两侧on XXX11分歧外形的耸立XXX12一个地下溶洞an underground cave13奇形怪状in XXX14悬挂下来hang down15指向上方point upwards16被颂扬为。

/被誉为。

XXX搭船沿着。

UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题9A Unit1一、词汇大集合单词1．influence vt．[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。

如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。

如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。

2．require vt．[考点点拨] require意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。

如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。

(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。

如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。

(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。

如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。

3．difficulty n．[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。

其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。

have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。

如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。

【原创】江苏译林版9BUnit1重点知识归纳解析9B Unit 1 重点知识归纳姓名______________一、重点词组或句型1. dried food 30. three-eights2. be cared for by robots 31. easily jump high3. put up a tent 32. become fashionable4. play the guitar 33. go somewhere quiet5. live on the planet 34. be as tasty as6. imagine doing sth. 35. not as … as7. develop plants 36. in many ways8. be sure of…37. be specially designed9. be sure to do sth. 38．at online schools10. float away into space 39. in the form of pills11. digital camera 40. 5 miles away from sp.12. by the year 2100 41. start with a discussion13. be certain 42. be enjoyable14. keep away (from) 43. be stored15. the early settlers 44. at present16. percentage of students 45. prepare to do17. the journey to Mars 46. in the form of pills18. connect A to B 47. compare …with…19. make themselves heavier20 walk on the surface of the planet21. get to my food = reach my food22. at half the speed of light23. What’s the population of…24. keep us from floating in the air25. compared the life on Earth26. more and more crowed and polluted27. various designs for settlers to choose from28. under the control of computers29. make the dream come true二、重点、难点1. How do you like …?= How do you find …? = What do you think of …?【例】How do you like your teacher, Mr. Li? （改为同义句）(1) What do you your teacher, Mr. Li?(2) How do you f your teacher, Mr. Li?2. get to(1) 吃到、够到eg. The little child too short to get to the food on the table.(2) 到达eg. When we got to the airport, the plane had taken off.【比较】get to + 地方（注意：当get to 后接here, there, home 等副词时，必须去掉to）arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方reach + 地方eg. I will call you as soon as I get to / arrive in / reach Beijing.3. can 与be able tocan 用于一般现在时和一般过去式(could) 强调人们有做某事的能力be able to 现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时都可用强调通过努力而做某事eg. My son can swim now but he couldn’t last year.Though the fire spread through the hotel very quickly, everyone was able to get out. (表示通过努力)4. care for (1) = take care of = look after(2) = care about eg. He spent his life caring for the poor.5. form (1) n. 形状、形式eg. Swimming is a good form of exercise.(2) n. 表格eg. Please fill in the form first.(3) v. 组成、形成eg. We are going to form a class for beginners in English.6. play the guitarplay footballplay chess / cardshave breakfast / lunch / supperby car / bus / planeNew Year’s Day / Women’s Dayspeak Chinese / teach English7. put 常考词组put away 把…收拾（干净）put out 扑灭（火）put off 推迟put down 放下、记下put up 举起、建造、竖起put on 穿上put back 放回8. imagine ( n. imagination想象力、幻觉adj. imaginative 有想象力的)(1) vi “设想、想象”eg. You will like the film, I imagine.(2) vt “想象、设想、猜想”+ 名词、动名词、从句等eg. Try to imagine being on the moon.9. by the year 2100(1) by +将来的时间，常用将来时eg. Daniel is thinking about what life will be like by the year 2050.(2) by +过去的时间，常用过去完成时eg. By the end of last year, it had produced over 2000 computers.10. more and more beautiful“比较级+ 比较级” stronger and stronger11. crowded 拥挤的、挤满了人的crowd 群、人群eg. There were crowds of people at the theatre.eg. There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.12. polluted 受到污染的pollute 污染eg. All those waste products are polluting the river.pollution [U] air ～, noise ～eg. There is a lot of pollution in the air here.13. hopefully hopeful hopelesshope to do eg. They waited wand waited because they hoped to see their favourite film stars.hope that eg. My father hopes that I can be a host in the future.wish to do eg. I wish to come tomorrow.wish sb to do eg. My parents wish me to become a policeman when I grow up.14. too…to…常与so…that…, not…enough to…的句型转换【重点：so that结构参考8B Unit 5, 9A Unit 2】eg. The water is too dirty to drink. = The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it.= The water is not clean enough to drink.15. at present 常用于现在进行时eg. My cousin is making kites at present.16. spacecraft 单复数同形 a manned spacecraft17. spend take pay cost afford 【重点：请参考8B Unit 2, 9A Unit 1】18. at the speed of at high /great speed at full / top speedeg. The car is driving at the speed of 150 kilometres an hour.19. humanhuman being 人类human nature 人性human right 人权【注意几个单词的复数】humans, Germans, walkmanspostmen, policemen, Englishman等20. develop development developed（发达的）developing （发展中的）21. three-eighths 分数的表示法：分子用基数词；分母用序数词(1) 分子大于1时，分母要加-s; one fourth three fourths(2) 分子和分母之间可用连字符，也可不用one-third【注意：分数作主语时】当分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于与分数相关的名词或代词的数：(1) 如果主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式eg. Three fourths of the surface is covered with water on Earth.(2) 如果主语是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式eg. About one-fifth of the students in our class are from the countryside.22. 代词it, that, one的区别it 特指上文提到的“同个、同物”I can’t find my pen. Where is it?that 特指上文提到的“同一类”，但不是同一个；常用于单数可数名词和不可数名词The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.one 泛指上文提到的名词所表示的人或事物的任一个I can’t find my pen. I have to buy one.23. prevent sb ( from ) doing = stop sb ( from ) doing = keep sb from doing【注意】在用于被动语态中，from不能省略He was stopped from driving because he was drunk lastnight.24. compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较eg. If you compare British football with American football, you will find many differences.compare…to…把…比作eg. Children are often compared to flowers.25. in many ways 在许多方面in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 以同样的方式in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上in the way 挡道、妨碍on the way…在路上、在途中by the way 顺便问一下26. connect…to…把…和…连接起来eg. Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?27. as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ asnot so /as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as “不如”eg. Jack doesn’t run as fast as Tom.= Tom runs faster than Jack.28. space (1) 太空[U]，前面一般不用冠词eg. On June 16th, 2012, Liu Yang became the first woman to go into space in China.(2) 空间[U] = roomeg. Excuse me, can you make some space for me?29. population 人口(1) [U] eg. What is the population of China? Shanghai has a population of 20,800,000 at present.(2) 人口的“多和少”时，只能用large或small 【参考price的用法】The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.30. enjoyable enjoy ( oneself / doing sth )31. provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb 【注意常用于被动语态】eg. They provide the poor people with food and clothes.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. eg. He offered the people his great help.32. fix up = repair eg. He is fixing up his bike.fix…on eg. He fixed the machine on the ground.33. advantage [C U] disadvantage [C U] 用作可数名词的时候较多eg. Living in the big city has many advantages, such as good schools, libraries, hospitals and theatres.34. start with… = begin with …35. harm [U] harmful harmless(1) harm [U] eg. There is no harm in trying.(2) do harm to eg. Such books do great harm to young people.(3) be harmful to eg. Watching too much TV is harmful to your eyesight.36. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事eg. Why not have your brother take a message for us?have sth. done （常指请人把）某事被做eg. Next Sunday, I will have my computer repaired.have sth. to do 有某事要做eg. I have something important to say.37. feel like doing 想做某事would like to do38. go somewhere quietgo somewhere quietly39. specially “专门、特地”eg. The red dress is speciallydesigned for Zhang Ziyi.especially “尤其、特别地”eg. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, especially for children.40. can 和could(1) 表示能力“能、会”( could是过去式) eg. I can speak Japanese.(2) 表示请求“可以”( could比can更客气) eg. Can / Could I use this dictionary? Yes, You can.(3) 表示推测“一定不”( could是过去式) eg. This pen can’t be Li Ming’s.41. may 和might(1) 表示“允许”( might是过去式) eg. You may sit down now.(2) 表示“请求”( might 比may更委婉) eg. May / Might I try again? Yes, you may. / No, you may not.。

9B Unit 1 Asia 单元知识总结Comic strip and Welcome to the unit预习指导1. 太多的山_________________2. 步行____________________________3. 坚持到底___________________4. 一段很长的路要走________________5. 在回家路上_________________6. 好好休息一下____________________7. 中国剪纸___________________ 8. 用筷子吃饭______________________要点解析1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 哇,长城太神奇了，不是吗？①amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”Your patience amazes me. 你的毅力使我惊讶。

②amazed为过去分词,用作形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。

I was amazed to meet him there. 我很惊讶在那见到他。

③该句为反意疑问句：前否很肯，前肯后否。

They hardly have any spare time for hobbies, do they?2.I’m taking a rest.现在进行时表示将来的用法。

其中I’m taking a rest 是用现在进行时表示将来的动作，即说话之前已经计划好的事情。

英语中come, go , move ,leave ,stay, walk, arrive, fly , drive , ride , take, plan等动词常用进行时表示确切的计划或已经安排好的活动。

Eg，I hear you are driving to Florida for your vacation.中考链接The summer holidays are coming ,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goes D .go3. There’s still a long way to go. we’d better continue to the end. 虽然仍有很长的路要走，但是我们最好坚持到最后。

牛津译林英语9BUnit1考点及练习1)反意疑问句反意疑问句的几个特殊形式：Someone went home, _____ ______?Everything is ready, _____ ______?You’d better ask the policeman, _____ ______?They’ve never been there before, _____ ______?Open the window, _____ ______?Let’s meet outside the school gate, _____ ______?There is little milk in the glass, _____ ______?I think she is right, _____ ______?didn’t he/they? isn’t it; hadn’t you? ;have they? ;will you? shall we? is there? isn’t she?①不定代词everyone，someone，somebody，everybody等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用he，在非正式语体中用they。

②this，that，something，everything，anything，nothing以及动词不定式（短语）、现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语常用it。

③当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t。

④当陈述句中带有never，hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none等这类否定词时，附加问句要用肯定形式。

⑤当陈述部分为祈使句时，附加问句一般用“will you?”。

⑥以Let’s（包括听话人在内）开头的祈使句，附加问句常用“shall we?”；但以Let us（不包括听话人在内）开头的祈使句，附加问句常用“will you?”。