石嘴山市三中2020届高三年级第一次高考适应性考试英语能力测试试题

宁夏石嘴山三中2020年高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the woman going to attend the conference?A. By taxi.B. By air.C. By bus.2. What will the woman do today?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to the office early.C. Complete the presentation.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the man's.C. At a store.4. What do we know about the exhibition?A. It has the most visitors on weekends.B. It is closed on weekends.C. It is boring.5. What meeting is the manager late for?A. A sales meeting.B. A production meeting.C. A risk planning meeting.第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年石嘴山市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New YorkTimeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.4. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.5. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.6. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.7. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.CMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselvesand another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.9. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.10. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.11. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteDIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．12. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届石嘴山市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainlyevolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.4. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.5. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.6. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.7. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.CThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had losthalf its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.8. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.10. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.DNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, andhas a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.12. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper13. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 22914. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper15. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each other第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

石嘴山三中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.2. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She had a picnic.B. She played tennis.C. She cleaned her car.3. Where are the speakers now?A. At a friend's house.B. At a garage.C. At the station.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has already been to the concert.B. The man could go with Betty.C. She is leaving at 7:30.5. How much can the man save for staying on Friday and Saturday?A. $20.B. $50.C. $80.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届石嘴山市第三中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.4. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.6. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish7. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.CAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate inpsychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.8. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.9. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.10. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsDPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there weremany American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.13. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.14. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届石嘴山市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningfulthan making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三年级第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.2. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She had a picnic.B. She played tennis.C. She cleaned her car.3. Where are the speakers now?A. At a friend's house.B. At a garage.C. At the station.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has already been to the concert.B. The man could go with Betty.C. She is leaving at 7:30.5. How much can the man save for staying on Friday and Saturday?A. $20.B. $50.C. $80.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

石嘴山市三中2020年高三英语高考三模试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上｡1.:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.How is the woman going to attend the conference?A.By taxi.B.By air.C.By bus.2.What will the woman do today?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to the office early.plete the presentation.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At the man’s.C.At a store.4.What do we know about the exhibition?A.It has the most visitors on weekends.B.It is closed on weekends.C.It is boring.5.What meeting is the manager late for?A.A sales meeting.B.A production meeting.C.A risk planning meeting.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡6.What is the girl doing?A.Borrowing a phone.B.Asking for directions.C.Welcoming new students.7.What is the two-storey building?A.The Student Center.B.The Girls'Dormitory.C.The Computer Center.听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡8.Where are the speakers?A.At a cafeteria.B.At a ticket office.C.At a theater.9.Where is the woman probably from?A.China.B.The USA.C.Japan.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10.What is the woman?A.A store owner.B.A teacher.C.A librarian.11.Why does the man look tired?A.He just did some sports.B.He has been studying hard.C.He worked overtime in a bookstore.12.What is the woman trying to do?A.Encourage the man.B.Apologize to the man.C.Understand the man.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡13.What can we learn about the woman’s mother?A.She has been sick.B.She misses her original culture.C.She lives away from her kids.14.Where does the woman live?A.In America.B.In Britain.C.In India.15.What does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language.B.Travel abroad with her parents.C.Visit her mother’s native country.16.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.How can people get to the museum from Cherford?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.18.How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?A.6hours.B.7hours.C.9hours.19.How much does a student ticket cost?A.£18.B.£6.C.£4.50.20.What makes this year special?A.A family ticket.B.An air tour.C.An advanced booking.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AWonderful Museums in Cyprus.The Leventis Municipal MuseumIt shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15--17.The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader,Lellos Demetriades.The museum was planned in1984and finished in1989. Two years later,the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award,The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia’s history.Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday(10:00a.m.--4:30p.m.)Closed:Monday and public holidaysEntrance:Free.The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.The Stemi Museum of Village LifeThe museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ.Sewing tools and equipment,handkerchief,kitchenware,pots and jars,traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum.Open:All year roundMonday to Sunday--October1to March31(10a.m.--4p.m.)Monday to Sunday--April1to September30(10a.m.--6p.m.)Free entranceMarion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical MuseumThe Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous.The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion,renamed Arsinoe in the3rd century BC.Address:26MakariosⅢAvenue,Polis,Paphos.Opening hours;Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday(8a.m.--3p.m.),Thursday(8a.m.--5p.m.),Saturday(9a.m.--3 p.m.)Monday and Sunday closed.Entrance Fee:£1.75;half price on national holidays.Maa-Palaeokastro MuseumThe small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site.Built in1989,the museum’s unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno.The museum houses a small collection of objects,mainly copies,as well as some educational information on the site.Open daily:8:30a.m.--5p.m.(November-March),8:30a.m.--6p.m.(April--October).All year round.Entrance Fee:£1.7521.Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration?A.Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.B.The Stem Museum of Village Life.C.Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.D.The Leventis Municipal Museum.22.What is on display in the Stemi Museum of Village Life?A.Famous paintings.B.Things used in daily life.C.The education of the villagers.D.The story of the village leader.23.Which museum can you visit at9:00a.m.on Monday?A.The Leventis Municipal Museum.B.The Stem Museum of Village Life.C.Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.D.Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.BChinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi,a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts,has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about20million followers on Sina Weibo,China’s equivalent to Twitter,plus7million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺)behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive.She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts,such as peach flower wine and silk,and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any“analysis”that makes people feel bored.They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li’s efforts,many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos,Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy,people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way,namely showing the best parts of traditionalChinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world,we need more Li Ziqi.24.What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B.They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D.They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.25.What could be inferred from Paragraph3and Paragraph4?A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.26.What does the underlined word“intangible”in Paragraph4mean?A.NonphysicalB.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticeable27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.D.To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.CSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders.For example,Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business.No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support.They may have extra skills,and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems.And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note7.When the phone was launched in2016,customers praised it for its storage,design and usability,and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded.It was soon banned immediately from flights,and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model.The shortcoming reportedly cost the company$1billion,and a further$17billion in lost sales.But remember,based on the lesson,the Galaxy Note8and the Galaxy Note9are well received in the world!Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times--and luckily,they bounced back.Take Sarah Blakely,founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example.She credits her business success specifically to her failures.“I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long,”she remembered.“People would tear up my business card in my face.But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created.I learned that‘no’doesn’t always mean‘no’,and that you may get30nos before you get the one yes.People told me no with Spanx for two years.”Spanx is worth just over$1billion--it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just$5000!28.What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph1?A.Two heads are better than one.B.Constant dropping wears the stone.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.29.Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note7,8and9?A.To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B.To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C.To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D.To explain that failures don’t spell the end.30.What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?A.Her friends’help.B.Her will power.C.Her good luck.D.Her education background.31.How does the author develop the passage?A.By making contrast.B.By making classification.C.By giving examples.D.By giving numbers.DLike a tired marriage,the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull.E-books, however,are causing heartache.Libraries know they need digital wares,but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to co-operate.Among the big six,only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous.Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need:book-lovers with money.If these wonderful people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them,what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient.Unlike printed books,which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live,book files can be downloaded at home.The files disappear from the device when they are due.E-lending is not simple,however.There are lots of different and often incompatible(不兼容的)e-book formats,devices and licenses.Most libraries use a company called Overdrive,which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format.Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Overdrive’s global market dominance,as the company can control fees and conditions.Publishers were annoyed when Overdrive cooperated with Amazon,the world’s biggest online bookseller,last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website,where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan.According to Pew,an opinion researcher,library users are a perfect market for te last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’Lending Library,which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works.Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey,which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books.So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance.Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year,and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles26times.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph1that.A.several big publishers have sold e-books to librariesB.most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with librariesC.libraries are eager to keep a strong relationship with publishersD.Libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books piracy33.Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing?A.E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.B.There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.C.There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.D.Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing.34.We can learn from the text that_______.A.Amazon is adopting measures to win more customersB.e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeC.Overdrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersD.over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business.B.The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books.C.The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers.D.The Close Cooperation between Overdrive and Amazon.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中的两项为多余选项｡Many people choose to apologize in person because it often conveys more sincerity.36.Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter.37.It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology.This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the rest of your letter.Say something like:“I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did”.State your mistake and be nice about it.Now that you have acknowledged that you are apologizing,say what you’re apologizing for and why it was incorrect.38.By fully putting it out there in the open,the person that you’re apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.Express your gratitude.If you want to,though it is not required,you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past.This shows that you appreciate him or her.39.Offer a solution that will lead to change.40.What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in the future.This shows the person that you re really serious about making the situation better.A.State what your letter is aboutB.Just saying that you’re sorry isn’t really enoughC.Acknowledge how much you have hurt him or herD.Be very exact and descriptive and don’t leave anything outE.Besides,it can help show that you really feel bad about what you’ve doneF.What you need to do is to admit your responsibility for your mistake openlyG.However,sometimes a formal,written apology might be your only preferred method第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文｡从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡In a national spelling contest in America,an11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her41voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E.They talked it over and42decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now,the girl knew she had43the word.But instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the44letter—so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the45,the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her46. Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this11-year-old girl’s honesty,even when it47her the contest.But the fact is that she48the biggest contest that day—the contest of her49.Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get50.This young girl could easily have51and nobody would have known it but herself.But that’s just it:she would know she did wrong.It’s been said,“If you52,you make yourself cheap.”This young girl was strong and53 enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling54.Her respect for herself was more important than any55others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the56she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.It’s so true that the choices you make today57what you are tomorrow.Our children will58our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to59to be honest,we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember,our kids are60what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.41.A.energetic B.slim C.attractive D.soft42.A.finally B.approximately C.secretly D.totally43.A.skipped B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost44.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same45.A.stage B.studio C.test D.scene46.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.patience47.A.reserved B.cost C.offered D.wasted48.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated49.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character50.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported51.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered52.A.count B.diet C.cheat D.insist53.A.smart B.enthusiastic C.confused D.average54.A.contest B.effect C.judge D.expert55.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness56.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice57.A.make B.change C.keep D.create58.A.suffer B.affect C.follow D.set59.A.grow up B.bring up C.make up D.step up60.A.recording B.examining C.correcting D.watching第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’Harvest Festival in2018,61(make)it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers.It will be celebrated62(annual) on the autumnal equinox(秋分).63foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present,most farmers taking up agricultural production64(be)at the age between40and70. China’s agricultural field obviously doesn’t have enough staff.The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’expectation for the whole society’s emphasis on agriculture.The festival is especially for farmers.Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose65(realize).To this end,we need66(pay)attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones.Festival celebrations,therefore,must be done in ways67fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense68ceremony,but at the same time be69(practice)rather than wasteful.In a word,farmers are the major players of this festival,and therefore their participation is of great70(important).第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文｡短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处｡错误涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词｡删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉｡修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡I’ve been in Shanghai for weeks and it has all gone by so quick.Now I’m there reflecting on how this experience has helped I better understand Chinese culture.Shanghai has population of over23million people,who is more than the population of the top8most populated cities in the bined.All throughout my stay in China,I’ve seen Chinese people wore shirts with English words on them,and heard American music coming from speaker.I’ve felt comfortable in China,and although there were differences,it’s not hard to adjust.Chinese culture is different,so Western culture is too,and in this way,they’re so similar to.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,下周将参加英语模联(MUN)活动,请你用英语给外教Henry写封邮件,内容如下:1.借用《英语时事新闻字典》(Dictionary of English Media);2.请教英文演讲技巧;3.请求当面指导.注意:1､词数100左右;2､可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语能力测试试题第一部分听力（1*20=20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many fevers does the man’s wife have got in the autumn?A. Five.B. Si.C. Seven.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is seriously ill now.B. The woman’s husband is better now.C. The woman’s husband is quite healthy.3. What does the woman really imply?A. Maria forgot her luggage.B. Maria has gone to the airport.C. Perhaps Maria is nearby.4. What is the possible relationship between the speaers?A. Schoolmates.B. Neighbours.C. Colleagues.5. What do we now about the woman?A. She hardly wor hard.B. She gave up her diving test.C. She didn’t pass her diving test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语能力测试试题第一部分听力（1*20=20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many fevers does the man’s wife have got in the autumn?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is seriously ill now.B. The woman’s husband is better now.C. The woman’s husband is quite healthy.3. What does the woman really imply?A. Maria forgot her luggage.B. Maria has gone to the airport.C. Perhaps Maria is nearby.4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Neighbours.C. Colleagues.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She hardly work hard.B. She gave up her diving test.C. She didn’t pass her diving test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。