2020年福建省中考英语模拟试卷（一）四、选择题（共15小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1. ﹣Can you tell me the ________ of the fish？﹣About 2 kilos．（）A colorB weightC price2. ﹣﹣﹣How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We have to say goodbye， ________our friendship will last forever．（）A forB butC orD so3. We will have a sports meeting in April，but _____ knows the date for sure．（）A everybodyB nobodyC anybodyD somebody4. I was nervous about the exam． I couldn't fall asleep． I was still ________ at 2：00 a．m．（）A awakeB aliveC afraid5. I didn't want my sister to find my wallet， so I ________ it under the bed．（）A lentB laidC hid6. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（）A expectsB will expectC is expectingD was expecting7. If you take proper amounts of exercise ________， you are sure to lose yourweight．（）A regularlyB slowlyC quickly8. ﹣Please say something about Zheng He．﹣Oh! He was an explorer in the Ming Dynasty of ________ all the Chinese are proud．（）A whoB whomC whose9. A primary school in England has ____ signs at its three entrances（入口）， saying： Greet your child with a smile， not a mobile．（）A put intoB put offC put onD put up10. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party．（）A is celebratedB is celebratingC was celebrated11. ﹣______ do you go to the self﹣service library？﹣ About twice a month．（）A How longB How oftenC How many12. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _______.A attentionB safetyC growth13. Dirty air and water are harmful．They_____kill plants， animals， and even people．（）A canB mustC should14. ﹣﹣Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident？﹣﹣It's not the right time to discuss that． __________， we should send her to hospital．（）A As a resultB All in allC Above all15. ﹣Do you know ________？﹣By Xiamen Metro（厦门地铁）．（）A at which stop should I get offB where I can find the subwayC how I can get toZhongshan Park五、解答题（共1小题，满分0分）16. Greta Thunberg is a teenage school student in Sweden． Now, the 16﹣year﹣old student is （1）_______ a global campaign（运动）, requiring world leaders to take action on climate change．Four years ago, Thunberg got Asperger syndrome（阿思伯格综合征）, a kind of disease that affects （2）_______ a person communicates with others． In an interview with The Guardian, she said, "I have always been that girl in the back who doesn't say anything． I thought I couldn't （3）_______ because I was too small．" Yet, on March 15, one of the world's biggest environmental protests（抗议） happened （4）_______ her．It began last summer, on August 20, when Thunberg decided to （5）_______ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament（议会）． She called it her skolstrejk för klimatet, which translates as school strike for （6）_______． Since then, her campaign has become a worldwide movement． She said, "It's amazing． It's more than 71 countries and more than 700 places, and counting．"（7）_______, Thunberg hasn't just encouraged children to take action against climate change． She has also asked her mum to stop flying in aeroplanes, and her dad is now a vegetarian（素食者）．"She changed （8）_______ and now she is changing many other people, " explained his father．Even though Thunberg's campaign has been very （9）_______, she still wants politicians to do more． Earlier this year, she told a conference, "I want you to panic（恐慌）． I want you to feel the （10）_______ I feel every day． And then I want you to act．"（1）A leadingB planningC describing（2）A howB whyC what（3）A make a noiseB make a choiceC make a difference（4）A because ofB instead ofC in case of（5）A startB leaveC teach（6）A childrenB diseaseC climate（7）A ButB HoweverC Therefore（8）A usB youC them（9）A excitingB interestingC successful（10）A joyB fearC prideⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分0分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题0分，满分0分）17. Instead of gulping（狼吞虎咽地吃） your food, try eating more slowly． It may help you drop those unwanted pounds． The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers．The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese（肥胖的）．But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese． In addition, slow eaters tended to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed．"However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity, " the researchers noted． They were led by Dr． Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan．"Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages, " said Samantha Heller from New York City．"On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to ________ a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less． We are more likely to enjoy the taste of food． On the other hand, the longer some people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, " she said．"Speed eating appears to be far more harmful． People who eat quickly, as many of usdo, gulp far more food than they need． In many European countries, slow eating is a wayof life, " Heller said, "In America, speed eating takes the lead． Thus, we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food．"（1）The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds comefrom________．A AmericaB JapanC EuropeD China．（2）________ is less likely to be obese．A People who eat slowlyB People who eat quicklyC People who eat at a normal speedD People who eat less．（3）The underlined word "register" means "________ "in Chinese．A 表现出B 注意到C 反映出D 产生．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________A Slow eaters are healthier than those who eat quickly．B Eating quickly can cause or stop obesity．C Eating quickly is harmful to us．D The longer you sit in front of the food， the more food you may eat．．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A The ways of avoiding being obese．B The advantage of gulping food．C The advantage of eating slowly．D The ways of eating slowly．18. Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today．I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one． These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt． These three things are friendship, effort and trust．I give the red rose to my friends．When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny． I once tried to say "xiexie", but I said "xiaxia" instead． Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly． But they were not laughing at me． They not only taught me to say many things in Chinese but also told me many interesting customs in China． Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and I have been used to the life in China． So, let me say "xiexie" again to all of you for your help．I give the white rose to my teachers． When I started running in the 800 metres, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up． But the PE teacher, Ms．Huang, helped me． She ran along with me, and she said, "You only really lose if you give up! "I still can't run fast enough, but I've learnt to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do．I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust． When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math． I was disappointed． Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside． There was a note from my father, "I'm sure you will be good at music．I know that you will be better at maths．"I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for, so let's all stand up and say, "Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you! "（1）What does the speaker think of his friends？________A Clever．B Lively．C Helpful．D Hardworking．．（2）What has the speaker learnt from the teachers？________A Friendship．B Effort．C Trust．D Communication．．（3）From the fifth paragraph， we can know________．A the speaker wasn't good at mathB the speaker did well in musicC the speaker played the violin wellD the father didn't trust the speaker．（4）Which is NOT true about the speaker？________A The speaker is a foreigner．B The speaker studies in China．C The speaker doesn't like sports at all．D The speaker feels proud to make the speech．．（5）Where was the speech probably made？________A At a parents' meeting．B At a graduation ceremony．C At a teacher's birthday party．D At a school opening ceremony．19. Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes． Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even monthslater． What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms （节气）, which is an important part of Chinese culture． And on Nov． 30, 2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）．In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms． So, weather changes were important for them． Without satellites, the Internet or the weather broadcast's help, Chinese ancient people studied the sun's movement with a sundial（日晷仪）． They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth． As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ________ had already established four major solar terms． During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established． Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms was established completely．The terms became their guide to farming work． For example, the solar term jingzhe（惊蛰） is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter． Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working．The 24 Solar Terms is honored as China's fifth great invention, afterpapermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder． Now, people still say, "Do not show your feet after hanlu（寒露）．" Why? It's because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days．（1）How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being？________A With the help of satellites．B With the help of weather broadcast．C By learning from people working on farms．D By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes．．（2）The underlined word "________" means________．A grandparentsB emperorsC ancient peopleD great inventors．（3）The 24 Solar Terms can be used for________．A changing weatherB learning Chinese historyC waking up insectsD guiding people in farming work．（4）We can learn from the passage that________．A our grandparents have magic powersB Jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold winterC the 24 Solar Terms was established step by stepD weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now．（5）The saying in the last paragraph shows________．A why hanlu marks the coming of cold daysB how the 24 Solar Terms guides people in their daily livesC when the 24 Solar Terms was honored as China's fifth great inventionD what are five great inventions of China．20. Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? "Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button． An air hostess came by and explained the situation． "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, " she said． The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed．Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm． So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK? " Cook asked for some water．When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat． She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time． On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while．"He didn't need anything． He was lonely and wanted to talk, " Clara said．So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future． Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman． Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness, " a passenger reported．"Clara was amazing, " an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview． "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel．"Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What was the air hostesses' problem？________A They had a very difficult passenger．B They couldn't understand the passenger．C They didn't know the passenger's name．D They didn't have what the passenger wanted．．（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？________A Because she happened to learn some ASL．B Because she had helped people like Cook．C Because she thought she might know Cook．D Because her grandfather had the same problem．．（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？________（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service？________A Because he was hungry and thirsty．B Because he needed someone to talkto． C Because he was afraid of taking planes． D Because he was interested in Clara's story．．（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？________A Brave and clever．B Beautiful and lovely．C Patient andcaring． D Outgoing and friendly．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）21. These days many people are interested in losing weight． It is very popular among people， especially young people．（1）_______ Some people even take medicine． Do you know how to control weight？Well…diet and exercise are the right answers． Please read and remember the following tips．Tip 1You should eat only when you are hungry．（2）_______Tip 2You should eat only food that is good for your health． Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries．Tip 3（3）_______ When you eat out， you may eat too much． That can make you become fatter．Tip 4Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle． Healthy lifestyle is good for losing weight．（4）_______ Don't stay up to play your mobile phones．（5）_______Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight．A．For example， turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day．B．Everybody hopes to become thin quickly．C．Remember not to be too strict with yourself．D．Don't eat if you don't feel hungry．E．It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out．Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题．（每小题0分，满分0分）22. 你想要感谢别人的帮助时，你可以说：________．23. 你想和同学一起打篮球，可以这样对他/她说：________．24. Li Weikang想单独出去，你可以这样劝他：________， Li Weikang．25. 你想知道这辆自行车多少钱，可以这样问：________？26. 当你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以这样说：________．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题0分，满分0分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．27.________28.________29.________30.________31.________Ⅶ. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或者单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯．32. Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） in central Paris was built between the 12th and 14th centuries． It is one of the world's best﹣known monuments．Unfortunately，（1）________ the evening of April 15， it was damaged by a serious fire．The fire （2）________ （seem） to have started on the roof at the back of the Cathedral． It spread quickly， sending flames （3）________ smoke high into the sky above Paris． The spire （教堂塔尖） at the center of the cathedral glowed （发光） red and fell down （4）________ （final）． Thousands of people gathered along the （5）________ （bank） of the Seine （塞纳河）． They were all deeply shocked by the scene．"It is like（6）________ （lose） a member of one's own family，" said Pierre Guillaume Bonnet，a 45﹣year﹣old marketing director． "For me， there are so （7）________ memories about it．"About 500 firefighters battled the fire through the night． After nearly （8）________[faɪv] hours，they managed to bring the fire under （9）________[kənˈtrəʊl]．French officials said they had saved the（10）________[stəʊn] structure of the building． However， two﹣thirds of the roof was destroyed．Restoration （修复） work was under way at the cathedral． The cathedral will rise again in time．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分0分）33. 规划人生，成就未来．请以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作．要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息．（2）词数：80﹣100．标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）参考词汇：be friendly to…，help，study hard，come trueMy DreamEveryone has his dream．My dream is to be ___________．2020年福建省中考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D10. A11. B12. B13. A14. C15. C16. A ACABABACB 17. B ABBC 18. C BACB 19. D CDCB 20. B AABC21. B,D,E,A,C22. Thank you for your help23. Let's play basketball together24. Don'tgooutalone25. How much is your/the bike？26. I'm sorry to hear that27. This is a photo of my family．28. The leaves fall down in autumn．29. Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem30. He was taking photos for the woman yesterday afternoon．31. The ceremony is usually held in a big hall．32. on,seemed,and,finally,banks,losing,many,five,control,stone33. One possible version：My DreamEveryone has his dream．My dream is to be a doctor．When I was in Grade seven，I was sick and often went to see doctors．The doctor were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up．With the help of them，I was getting better．Now I'm very healthy．Since then I have hoped to become a doctor．I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream．I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger．To be a doctor is really great．I think my dream will come true one day．。
