专题限时检测(六)-情态动词与虚拟语气

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。

根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。

]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。

这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。

情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分）1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y.2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number?——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y.3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g.4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d.5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s.6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re).7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d.8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s.9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k.10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s!11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t.12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e.13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n.—Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s.14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er.16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t.17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s.18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s．19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d.20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t.21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long.22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere.24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er.25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p.26［.2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g.28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.29.［2013·天津］No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.30［.2013·安徽］It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of w o r d s.31.［2013·新课标全国Ⅰ］T h e door open, no matter how hard she p u s h e d.32.［2013·重庆］—What are you doing this S a t u r d a y?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones c o n c ert.33.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］S i n c e nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on h i s own.34.［2013·陕西］The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been a t the lakeside camp as s c h e d u l e d.35.［2013·浙江］I (enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect d a y.36.［2013·重庆］—I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an u m b re ll a.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (h a v e).37.［2013·江苏］I should not have laughed if I (think) you were s er i o u s.38.［2012·辽宁］One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s c hoo l.39.［2012·新课标全国］I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’c l o c k each m o r n i n g the train comes by my ho u s e.40.［2012·上海］You bring your ID card when you open a bank acc o un t.41.［2012·重庆］—you interrupt now? C a n’t you see I’m on the pho n e?—Sorry Sir, but i t’s u r g e n t.42.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find t h e m o n e y.43［.2012·陕西］If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last s u mm er.44.［2012·天津］We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride ho m e.45［.2012·山东］If we (make) adequate preparations, the conference w o u l d n’t have been s o s u cc e ss f u l.单句改错（共15 题，每小题1 分，共15 分）1.［2016·全国Ⅱ］W e can chose between staying at home and taking a tr i p.2.［2016·全国Ⅱ］S o m e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest n e a r b y.3.［2015·新课标全国Ⅰ］W e must found ways to protect our e n v i r o n m e n t.4. [2015·四川]W h a t do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?5.［2014·新课标全国Ⅱ］W e can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to m u s i c.6.[2017安徽皖南八校联考]I f he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till n e x t W e d n e s d a y。

专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.A．may B．shouldC．will D．shall解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。

shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。

2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。

”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。

3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．shouldC．need D．would解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。

她本应该遵守交通规则。

should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。

4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。

语法精讲一、情态动词情态动词主要包括can, may, must, shall, would, need等词及其过去式形式。

考点1 情态动词的用法情态动词可以用来表示能力、许可、必要、义务、命令、劝告、询问、需要、应该、敢于等概念或态度。

如：can（could）,may（might）, shall（should）, will（would）, must。

1. can/could的用法（1）表示具备某种“能力”，但不一定做事情，仅仅表示有能力。

can表示现在；could表示过去。

I could do such things then, but I can’t now.我那时候能做这样的事情，但现在不能了。

（2）表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”，但could 比can 委婉；两者都指现在。

回答一律用can或cannot，也可以用mustn’t。

—Can/could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？—Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。

No, you cannot smoke here. 不，你不能在这里抽烟。

（3）特殊句式：1）cannot/can never... too... 或cannot... enough “无论怎么……也不过分；越……越好；非常……”。

One cannot be too careful. 越仔细越好。

I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。

2）cannot help doing.../cannot help but do... “禁不住；不由得；不得不”。

John could not help laughing when he saw the funny look of the monkey.当约翰看到猴子滑稽的样子时，不由得笑了起来。

I could not help but think this is a very queer life. 我忍不住想这真是十分奇怪的生活。

专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共三组，每组限时6分钟)[一模题组]1．(2014·鄂州市高三期末考试)If I had taken your advice that day, I _____________________. (miss)若是我那天听从了你的建议，我就不会错过那个机缘。

2．(2014·荆州市高中质检一)Had the natural disaster happened at midnight, it ______________ much greater damage. (cause)若是这场自然灾害发生在半夜，它可能会造成更大的损失。

3．(2014·襄阳市普通高中调研一)Had it not been for your timely help, we ______________ in a dilemma now. (trap)要不是因为你及时的帮忙，咱们此刻还困在进退维谷的境界中。

4．(2014·鄂州高三期末考试)Look, there is no light on in the classroom; nobody ____________________ there now. (study)看，教室里没有灯亮着，肯定没有人在里面学习。

5．(2014·华师一附中调研一)It is twenty years since I graduated from the university; great changes ______________________ there. (take)我从大学毕业已经20年了，那里必然发生了庞大的转变。

6．(2014·武汉2月调研)Mary’s taking too much sunbath led to her skin cancer. I would rather __________________________________ the sun so frequently. (expose)太多的日光浴使得玛丽患上了皮肤癌。

2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气含答案全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (xx)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD.mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasainstead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wereaway from home. xxA. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled. xxA. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）含蓄条件句（without）If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done 情态动词疑问句的推测xx预测虚拟语气：It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法 can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法 shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t h ave fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10． He seldom listens to others． He_____answer for what he has done．A． shall B． will C． can D． would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can；have toB. may；canC. have to；mayD. ought to；must13. —When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You _____ have my puter if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatregroups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In xx there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music anddance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has bee a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly3 26063 65CF 族34546 86F2 蛲34185 8589 薉(40436 9DF4 鷴24446 5F7E 彾32399 7E8F 纏A30974 78FE 磾36948 9054 達A3。

综合测试06 情态动词、虚拟语气、特殊句式题型一情态动词与虚拟语气单项选择题11．One _____ cross the street against the red light.A．ought not B．ought to not C．shouldn’t to D．oughtn’t to12．A: The doorbell rings. I wonder who that is.B: It________be Tony. He’s still in the library at this moment.A．may B．can’t C．must D．should13．I ______ to Beijing yesterday, but I didn’t catch the train.A．should get B．should have got C．must get D．must have got14．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning.A．can B．must C．may D．would15．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour?—Oh, I’m so sorry.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall16．I can’t get through to the manager’s office anyhow, so someone ________ the telephone.A．can use B．can have used C．must be using D．must have used 17．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ______ the events had happened only yesterday.A．even if B．what if C．as if D．only if18．Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed __________, emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information.A．to being reconsidered B．to be reconsideredC．should reconsider D．be reconsidered19．There is a real possibility that these delicate animals could be frightened, __________a sudden loud noise.A．if there should have B．should there beC．had there been D．if there be20．—— I’ve told him about it.—— But I’d rather you________.A．didn’t B．hadn’t C．don’t D．wouldn’t21．I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A．will show B．would show C．am going to show D．am showing22．The salesman recommended he ________ insurance against sickness and unemployment.A．getting B．to get C．got D．get23．_________ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Would he leaveB．Were he leavingC．Were he to leaveD．Had he left24．His suggestion is that the harvest _____ in before the rainy season comes.A．be got B．get C．should get D．got25．They do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself_________ nothing.A．is B．has been C．are D．were26．If I had made painstaking efforts to improve my craftsmanship in the past, I ______ a popular artisan now.A．am B．were C．would have become D．would become27．Had he predicted the disaster, he ______ his girlfriend to the New Year’s celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.A．wouldn’t take B．wouldn’t have takenC．wouldn’t be taking D．wasn’t going to take28．The public demanded that those officials who failed to raise the alarm in the first place ________ responsible for the people suffering from the disease.A．should hold B．be held C．held D．to hold29．It is essential that every child ______ equal educational opportunities.A．has B．must have C．have D．had30．If Nina __________ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known题型二特殊句式单句语法填空高考真题61．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You should (make) full preparations.题型四语法填空Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】1．考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather等。

要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区别意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。

2．考查情态动词表示推测、允诺、请求、判断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推测的用法。

要求准确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。

3．考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。

要求掌握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。

4．考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

要求掌握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。

5．考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。

要求识别由一些介词或连词提供的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。

6．考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，注意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。

【热点题型】题型一考查can/could与be able to例1、(2013·江西，29)When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need【提分秘籍】1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。

如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近。

06 情态动词与虚拟语气考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】一、情态动词考点1含有情态动词的时态和被动语态1.情态动词+动词原形:除了表示现在的时间外,还可以表示将来,说明动作尚未发生。

如:You can go now but you’d better come earlier tomorrow.2.情态动词+be doing:表示动作正在发生。

如:Your mother may be waiting for you to return home.He must be playing football on the playground now.3.情态动词+have done:(1)表示对过去情况的推测:He must have started writing his book a long time ago.(2)表示过去“该做而没做”“能做而没做”“可做而没做”等含义,与过去事实不符或相反。

I would have written to you earlier, but I have been ill.4.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+donePupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.考点2常考情态动词的用法(1)表示能力,一般译为“能,会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。

Can you speak English?(2)表示许可,常用在口语中。

(3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。

Can the news be true?The moon can’t always be full.(1)can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力。

I didn’t know if I could raise a child by myself.(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共44 分)单句语法填空1. It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.2. I love the weekend，because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________(injure)．4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.5. You________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.6. It was so noisy that we________hear ourselves speak.7. You________be careful with the camera.It costs!8. You________feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.9. I________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.10. —Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You________have made full preparations.11. It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.12. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.13. If I ________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.14. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway________(write)his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland at weekends.16. I’ve ordered some pizza，so we________worry about cooking when we get home tired.17. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest________become the richest.18. ________I have a word with you? It won’t take long.19. My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who________ have taken it?20. If Mr.Dewey________(be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.21. We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.22. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they________(come)to our help.23. It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)it?24. ________(catch)the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.25. When I was a child，I________watch TV whenever I wanted to.26. No one________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.27. It________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.28. The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.29. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.30. One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.31. I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.32. You________ bring your identification when you open a bank account.33. —________you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent.34. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________find the money.35. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I________do in China.36. Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own.37. The children________(get)lost in the woods; otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.38. I ________(enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day.39. —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________(have)．40. I should not have laughed if I________(think)you were serious.41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(be)at the age of six months old.42. If my car________(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.43. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________ (live)there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.44. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________ (offer)us a ride home.【答案】1. couldn’t2. needn’t3. would have injured4. had told5. must6. couldn’t7. must 8. may9. needn’t10. should11. would have12. danced 13. hadn’t seen14. wouldn’t have written15. would 16. needn’t17. might 18. Can19. could 20. had been21. stayed 22. would have come23. had done24. Had he caught25. could 26. could27. couldn’t28. wouldn’t29. might 30. shall31. needn’t32. must 33. Must34. can 35. might36. must 37. must have got38. couldn’t have enjoyed39. hadn’t40. had thought41. be 42. had been43. were to live44. hadn’t offered【1题详解】考查情态动词。

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Tom knocked into the banisters（栏杆） last night while driving, but she is all right.改编— He is lucky. He himself badly.A．could have injured B．might injureC．should have injured D．should injure【答案】A【解析】句意：--玛丽昨晚开车的时候撞到了栏杆上，但是她没事。

--她很幸运，她本来可能伤的很严重的。

因为玛丽没事，所以伤的严重只是虚拟语气，因为是对过去的虚拟，所以排除BD，should have done本应该做而没做，不符合句意，could have done过去本可能做而没做，所以选A。

【考点】考查情态动词的虚拟语气2.—I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t have B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．hadn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：--昨天我没有看《爸爸去哪里》。

--如果我爸爸没有提醒我，我也不会看的。

从条件句if my father hadn’t reminded me.可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，所以选C。

【考点】考查虚拟条件句3.— We expected you yesterday．— I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．A．must have called B．would be callingC．could have been calling D．should have called【答案】D【解析】此处should+have done表示：应该做的事没做。

情态动词和虚拟语气训练检测卷——2024届高考英语一轮复习（含答案与解析）情态动词和虚拟语气训练检测卷1. Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It _____ more practical and affordable.A. must have beenB. might have beenC. should have beenD. should be3. —Will you read me a story, Mummy—OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. should4. My room is a mess, but I _____ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't5. The magazine _____ Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn't beB. can't beC. must beD. needn't be6. If the new safety system _____ to use, the accident would not have happened.A. were putB. had been putC. would have putD. should have been put7. Mr. Johnson's proposal was that we _____ the examination and ask the students to write term papers instead.A. will cancelB. shall cancelC. can cancelD. cancel8. It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A. be checkedB. are checkedC. should checkD. checked9. _____ Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was essential that we _____ better tell China's stories and make China's voice heard.A. As; mustB. What; mayC. As; shouldD. What; can10. If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented11. I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel12. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once.A. shouldn't be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on14. —_____ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need15. —The girl became the first Chinese singer to stand on the famous international stage.—She _____ put a lot of work into it.A. must haveB. shouldC. mustD. should haveAWhat to say to a rude personAs the British doctor Lord Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily annoyed. A woman had picked up her phone and began a loud conversation, ①______ would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.②______ the train arrived at its destination, Winston got off and left quickly. He had enough of the woman's rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they gleefully showed her the Lord's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.Winston's tale is something of a microcosm of our age of increasing rudeness, ③______ (fuel)by social media (and, often politics).What can we do to fix thisStudies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely ④______ we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, ⑤______(creative) and worse at our jobs. The only way to end a conflicts to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it out, face to face. We must say," Just stop." For Winston, that would have meant ⑥______(approach) the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asked her to speak more quietly or make a call at ⑦_____ time.The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger ⑧_____ drive us to do odd things. I surveyed 2,000 adults, three fourths of whom overreacted. The acts of revenge people had taken ⑨_______ (range) from the ridiculous("I rubbed fries on their wind-shield") to the disturbing ("I sabotaged them at work").Winston did shine on the woman's behavior—but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we'd defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling itwithout a trace of aggression and without being rude ⑩______.Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that conflict themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.BThe Power of EncouragementDante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous artist, was approached by an old man. The old man had some drawings, ①_______ he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good or at least showed potential talent. Rossetti looked ②_______ (they) over carefully. They were worthless, ③_______ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man and he told the old man as gently ④_______ possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. The visitor was ⑤_______ (disappoint), but seemed to expect Rossetti's judgment. He then apologized for taking up Rossetti's time, but would he just look at a few more drawings done by ⑥_______ young art student Rossetti looked Over the second batch (批次) of ⑦_______ (drawing) and immediately became enthusiastic (很热情) over the talent they showed. He said. "These are good. This young student has great talent. He should ⑧_______ (give) every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it. " Rossetti could see that the old man was ⑨_______ (deep) moved."Who is this young artist " he asked. "Your son " "No," said the old man sadly. "It is me, 40 years ago. If only I ⑩_______ (hear) your praise then!I got discouraged and gave up too soon.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考查情态动词。

情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为：可能是谁把它拿走了呢？could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。

need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”。

2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。

——但是不可能啊。

他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。

根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。

3.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为：生活是难以预料的，甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。

might表示比较小的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，符合题意，故选D项。

shall表示将来时态，或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气；must一定；need需要，均不合题意。

4.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。

专题限时检测（六）情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong.A．should B．canC．must D．will解析：选A句意：我认识汤姆·琼斯很多年了；当然，他很紧张，以防出什么差错。

in case 后面的事情是小概率事件，用“should＋动词原形”。

2．(2019·无锡模拟)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.A．must have been B．should have beenC．might have been D．can have been解析：选B句意：“我无法理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。

”“他经常这样敏感的。

”should此处意为“竟然”，表示出乎意料；根据“I meant no offence.”中用了过去时可知，事情发生在过去，故选B。

3．(2019·常州模拟)—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that.A．mustn't B．weren'tC．haven't D．hadn't解析：选B句意：“上个月我在厦门待过一个月。

”“你一定因为海鲜食品被宰了很多次，对吗？这个城市宰客是很有名的。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题【专题考案】1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it _____ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. would not be2. —_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall3. He _____ not pay unless he is punished to pay.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. I _____ such a mistake again.A. shall never makeB. may never makeC. can never doD. need never do5. —_____ I turn on the radio?—You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. Do6. Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. can weD. should we7. Where are my keys? I _____ lost them.A. ought toB. should haveC. will haveD. must have8. Even if he has time, he _____ shopping in town on Sunday.A. won’t goB. will goC. won’t go toD. doesn’t go9. He _____ finished earlier.A. shall haveB. ought toC. could haveD. must have10. In case I _____, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must have rainedC. it must be rainedD. it must have been rained12. He asked me if he _____ open the window.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should13. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. had to14. _____ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you like15. —Will you lend me your book?—Yes, I _____.A. willB. needC. canD. must16. If I had time, _____ see that new movie at the Capital Theater.A. I willB. I mayC. I shallD. I would17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t_____ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. writeD. be written18. You _____ the look on his face when he won the lottery.A. would have seenB. can be seeingC. must seeD. may see19. The light is out in her room; she _____ to bed.A. must have goneB. had goneC. must be goingD. must go20. They _____ that far; but they stopped to have a snack on the way.A. might be goneB. needed goC. could have goneD. ought have gone21. He _____ to the farm yesterday.A. need goB. needed goC. has to goD. had to go22. He is so strong that I _____ fight against him.A. dare notB. did dare notC. didn’t dare toD. dare not to23. I couldn’t _____ cry while I was watching the movie“T o live A. help to B. help C. help but to D. help but24. They asked T om to give him a drink, but he _____.A. hadn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’tD. could25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.A. am not ableB. couldn’tC. am not able toD. cannot26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Might28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. don’t29. —Would you come and join us?—I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.A. may beB. could beC. would beD. should be31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.A. may goB. must goC. can goD. must have gone33. He is much richer than what he _____.A. would beB. must beC. used to beD. could be34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.A. needB. dareC. oughtD. could35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.A. need to not to goB. do not need goC. need not goD. need go not36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. will37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. cannot38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.A. must have lostB. must loseC. need have lostD. can lost39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.A. have toB. oughtC. had toD. must40. You _____ see her, but I must.A. haven’tB. cannotC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. “ _____ you play baseball?”“No, I _______”.A. Can; mayB. Can’t; can’tC. May; can’tD. can; can42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.A. Must; needn’t; mayB. will; mustn’t; ought toC. Shall; can’t; have toD. Should; didn’t have to; can43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. wouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need45.“ ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?” “ Sorry, you _____.”A. May; mustn’tB. Must; can’tC. will; didn’t have to C. Can; aren’t able to46. The boss say to the secretary, “ If you work well, you_____ have a rise.”A. shallB. wouldC. mustD. ought47. Let’s sing a song, ______ we?A. willB. can’tC. shallD. do48. “______ you go so soon?” “ No, I ______ go yet.”A Must; mustn’t B. Shall; won’t C. Can; may not D. Must; needn’t49. The book I borrowed from the library isn’t here. Who __________?A. could have taken itB. must have taken itC. might take itD. should take it.50. “ They went to the lecture, but it had been put off.” “ Oh, so they _______.”A. needn’t have goneB. should h ave goneC. mustn’t have goneD. don’t need to go51. “________ I have a glass of beer?” “ No, I’m afrai d you ________.”A. Can’t; can’tB. Could; won’tC. May; daren’tD. Shall; may52. “ Isn’t that T om playing basketball?” “ It ______ be; he fell off the ladder yesterday and got badly hurt.”A. mustn’tB. would rather notC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t53. “ Need he go?” “ Yes, he ______.”A. needB. canC. mayD. must54. Tell me how you work out the answer, _______ you?A. canB. willC. don’tD. shan’t55. You promised your friend a letter; you ought to ______ days ago.A. writeB. be writingC. have writtenD. be written56. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished57. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for 58. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone59. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set60. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /61. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being62. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent63. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting64. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been65. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be66. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave67. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved68. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have69. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were70. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent71. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch72. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had73. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed74. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide75. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow76. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose77. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made78. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished79. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here80. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be81. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished82. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for83. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone84. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set85. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /86. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being87. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent88. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting89. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been90. _____ any change about the date, please tell meimmediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be91. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave92. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved93. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have94. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were95. I _____ you some money, but I ha dn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent96. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch97. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had98. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed99. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide100. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow101. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose102. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made103. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishe dC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished104. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here105. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be参考答案：1—5 CBBAA6—10 ADACC11—15 BDCBA16—20 DBAAC 21—25 DADCC26—30 DACBA31—35 CDCBC 36—40 ADACD 41-45 BADCA46-50 ACDAA 51-55 ACDBC56-60. CAABB 61-65. BCBCB 66-70.CAABDB 71—75.CDCCA 76-80.ADCDC 81-85.CAABB 86-90. BCBCB 91-95. CAABDB 96—100. CDCCA 101-105. ADCDC。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气〔学〕情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空和语法填空中必考的一个知识点。

情态动词在高考中主要考察四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等〞，情态动词表示“必要性〞等方面的用法。

【重点知识整合】一、情态动词1．shall(1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强迫、威胁、决心等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。

You shall have my answer tomorrow.〔许诺〕你明天就会得到我的答复。

He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you.〔警告〕我告诉你，他总有一天会懊悔的。

You shall do as I tell you.〔命令或者吩咐〕你应该按照我告诉你的去做。

(2)shall用于第三人称，表示“应，必须〞。

Those belonging to our club shall wear uniforms.我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。

(3)用于征求对方的意见和指示，用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。

Shall I turn on the light?我能翻开灯吗？Shall he come to see you? =Do you want him to see you?你愿意他来看你吗？2．will(1)表示意志、愿望或者决心等。

--Can someone help me?有人能帮帮我吗？--I will.我来帮你。

(2)与you连用，表示恳求。

Will you come this way，please?你能走这条路吗？(3)表示规律性的“注定会〞。

People will die without air or water.分开水或者空气人们将会死的。

(4)表示习惯或者特征。