江苏省滨海中学2019-2020学年高二下学期延假期间阶段检测一语文试题 Word版含答案

江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期终考试语文试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期终考试语文试题（含答案解析）1 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：新京报：对此次疫情，你整体的看法是怎样的？值得反思的症结有什么？于坚：我认为最大的问题，是人和语言关系的混乱。

语言在中国至关重要。

文明一词，中国独有。

文就是语言。

中国文明是通过语言来运行人与世界的正常关系。

文明，就是以文来照亮动物性的无明。

文敞开生命于无明，文也会遮蔽生命。

孔子将诗视为最高语言，诗是敞开、解放语言的语言。

“不学诗，无以言。

”孔子说，“必也正名乎！”如何正？修辞立其诚。

语言必须名副其实，必须诚实。

“名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中；刑罚不中，则民无所措手足。

故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也，君子于其言，无所苟而已矣。

”这次新冠肺炎最大的教训就是在语言上，语言与人的关系处理不当，必导致不诚实、名不副实。

用索绪尔的术语，名不副实就是能指和所指分裂。

如果人们害怕直接说，人们就会拐弯抹角地说，含沙射影地说，隐喻地说，这可能导致诚实缺失，巧言令色盛行，真相隐匿。

（摘编自新京报《文敞开生命于无明，也会遮蔽生命》）材料二：人与人之间沟通的主要媒介就是语言，然而语言却也时时阻碍着沟通的顺利进行。

语言阻碍沟通的主要问题是语言的模糊性和歧义性。

普通人和杰出的人最大的差别在于，杰出的人知道自己在说什么，他说话明确具体，而普通人则经常性的语言模糊笼统。

海德格尔说：人的存在形式之一是语言。

这就是说，人必须依赖语言而存在。

人们在表述一件事情时必须把自己心中的意思附着于语言上。

但是，在人们用语言表述“这个意思”后，无论是表达者还是接受者，都容易把被语言表述的“这个意思”当作事情本身。

这个世界上最可怕的就是人们用语言进行沟通的时候，却误把语言当作了沟通内容本身。

2019-2020学年度高二语文测试2019.12.13第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）央视新闻频道近期推出“新春唱响《我和我的祖国》”系列快闪节目之后,一场场爱国歌曲快闪活动在祖国的大江南北流行开来,各行各业的青年,利用新兴的媒体与艺术形态歌唱祖国、祝福祖国,优美的旋律在各地飘荡,爱国的激情在人们心中沸腾。

快闪类型多样,先后出现过离散型、游戏型、政治型、商业型等不同种类。

其内容或是一种娱乐狂欢,或是表达对日常生活的批判,抑或是宣传某种新观念、新产品。

学者们对其评价也是态度各异。

批评者认为它肤浅幼稚,只是纯粹的社交性游戏而缺乏严肃理性的实践目标；指责它干扰城市正常秩序,增加城市治理成本；甚至担心快闪族被未知组织者利用，从而引发社会混乱。

赞赏者则认为,快闪降低了社会参与的门槛,创造了一种平等民主的社交形式；它以戏剧化的方式重塑了人们的城市空间体验,并拓展了公共表达的形式。

爱国歌曲快闪活动合理借鉴了快闪亚文化“情境创设”的理念和充满活力的形式,并通过有效的策划和组织为其注入了深沉的内容和情感,提升了审美品格,展现了亚文化参与构建主流话语的无限可能。

注入意义,内容主流化。

有别于快闪亚文化的无意义传统,爱国歌曲快闪活动以新中国成立70周年为背景,是一份献给祖国的特別礼赞。

所唱曲目虽多为老歌,但因其爱国情感浓烈、社会普及度高,且经过全新编排,更能直达人心、引发共鸣。

活动在娱乐性、可近性上获得了青年的认同,同时也突破了理论界对其肤浅性、破坏性的指责,以轻盈的姿态为爱国主旋律注入了一丝清新的活力。

精心策划,形式审美化。

各地的快闪都非常注意天气、场所、布景、道具、领唱人物的选择和设计,以彰显其地域特色、历史风韵、建设成就和时代精神。

活动多在人流如织的公共场合惊奇发生,以知名人士、行业精英、青年学子富有个人魅力的独唱或互动演唱启幕。

在悠扬旋律的感染下,成百上千的在场群众从好奇驻足到自觉加入,最终发展为共情共鸣的集体合唱。

江苏省滨海中学第二学期第一次考试高二语文试题命题人：程玉源一．选择题：（每题3分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音，全部不相同的一组是（）A.骏．马竣．工险峻．怙恶不悛．逡．巡不前B.悔．悟草莓．敏．捷晦．涩难懂诲．人不倦C.幡．然藩．篱蕃．息翻．云覆雨龙蟠．凤逸D.基础．茁．壮拙．劣咄．咄逼人相形见绌．2.下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是( )A.浮躁肇事伸张正义奇貌不扬B.喝彩抉择轻歌慢舞各行其是C.简炼提炼引疚辞职涣然冰释D.磋商屏除爱屋及乌唾手可得3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )A.秦教授洞悉国际风云变幻，分析问题鞭辟．．入．里．，我校多次请他作时事报告。

B.张博士学的是微机专业，修理微机可以说目无全牛．．．．，我校的微机有了大点的毛病，总请他来会诊。

C.教师安居工程四号楼落成，真是大快人心．．．．，老师们异口同声赞美党的关怀。

D.黄师傅在肉联厂工作，他的宰杀生猪的技术在全厂无出其右．．．．，每次技术比赛，稳拿第一。

4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A．她刷洗杯盘碗碟，那油腻的盆沿上和锅底上磨粗了她那粉嫩的手指。

B．本区的教士来给他做临终法事的时候，十字架、烛台和银镶的圣水壶一出现，已经似乎死去几小时的眼睛立刻复活了。

C．老栓走到家，店面早经收拾干净，一排一排的，滑溜溜的发光。

D. 从此，陈奂生一直很神气，做起事来，比以前有劲得多了。

5. 有关文学常识的表述，下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代最早的一首长篇叙事诗，也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一，与北朝的《木兰辞》并称为“乐府双璧”。

B．王安石，字介甫，宋朝临川人，政治家、文学家，唐宋八大家之一。

C．韩愈，字退之，唐朝河阳人，文学家，《祭十二郎文》选自《全唐文》。

D．姚鼐，桐城派古文家。

桐城派是清代散文影响最大的一个流派，对散文创作有一套完整的理论和鲜明的主张。

其创始人是方苞，姚鼐是桐城派的集大成者。

6．下列句子中全有词类活用的一组是（）A．唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址其文谩灭，独其为文犹可识B．盖其又深，则其至又加少矣方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也C．回视日观以西峰，或得日，或否辟病梅之馆以贮之D．悉埋于地，解其棕缚吾念，汝从于东，东亦客也7．下列各句中的加点字，古今义相同的一项是（）A．君既为府吏，守节．．情不移B．自可断来信．．，徐徐更谓之C．而陋者乃以斧斤击而求之，自以为得其实．．D．郦元以为．．下临深潭，微风鼓浪8．下列句子中，没有通假字的一组是（）A．至莫夜月明，独与迈乘小舟南声函胡，北音清越B．项王受璧，置之坐上师者所以传道受业解惑也C．两家求合葬，合葬华山傍遣丞为媒人，主簿通语言D．长乐王回孙父，余弟安国平父不以木为之者，文理有疏密9下列各组句子中，加点字意思用法相同的一组是（）A．便可速遣之．，遣之慎莫留噌吰者，周景王之．无射也B．忽魂悸以．魄动夫险以．远，则之者少C．以无悔矣，其．孰能讥之乎是故圣益圣，愚益愚，其．皆出于此乎D．有穴窕然．然．视其左右，来而记之者已少10．下列句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是（）A．儿以薄禄相．，幸复得此妇吉人自有天相．B．千里之行，始．于足下余始．循以入C．其阴．，济水东流．，气象万千D、穷．余生之光阴以疗梅也哉穷．且益坚，不坠青云之志二．．文言文阅读：（每题3分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成（11）~（15）廉吏卢钧传卢钧字子和，范阳人。

高二年级延假期间阶段检测一英语试题时间：100分分值：100分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AConsidering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics，September to March is the ideal time to come here．April，May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience．You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March．Take a river tourMost tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first．From there，you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka，where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal．Visit a bird habitatThis bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans．The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower．If you’re lucky，you’11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle．Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation CentreIf you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat，go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre．This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．Take a tour of local villagesExperience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries．In this vast tropical region，there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing，farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods．The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals，who will gladly share their culture with you．1. Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?A. December．B. August．C. June．D. May．2. What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?A. See some plants and animals．B. Put up posters about wildlife．C. Feed crocodiles in a small river．D. Observe birds by climbing up the trees．3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise some natural animal habitats．B. To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City．C. To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region．D. To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans．BAttitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn’t seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they’d like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group issimilarly involved.Actually, this isn’t surprising. Whereas older gener ations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education, 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there’s reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person’s age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.4. What happens when a new technology appears?A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields.B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.5. What does the author say about the driverless car?A. It does not seem to create a generational divide.B. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.D. It may start a revolution in the car industry.6. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?A. It helps with their moving.B. It saves their money and energy.C. It adds to the safety of their travel.D. It makes their life more interesting.7. What is likely to affect one’s attitude toward the driverless car?A. The field of their special interest.B. The location of their living place.C. The amount of training they received.D. The length of their driving experience.CMike Maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom.“Notre Dame,” it said. “Big envelope!”Mike, a senior at a Californian high school, shouted with joy. The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013. But the $51,300 annual fee is a big obstacle. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home.This year, money is the driving factor for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. Less jobs and plunging house prices have changed family spending.“We’re excited that Mike got into eight great schools,” said Mike’s father, an engi neer at Microsoft. “But if you consider going to school out of state, you’ve got to think about all of the other costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. You’re looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.”As families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased.Rachel Brown was happy to get a thick envelope from New York University (NYU). Although she has always wanted to live in Manhattan, she is seriously considering the University of California San Diego (UCSD), because of the high cost in New York.“The tuition for NYU is twice as much as UCSD,” said Rachel, 17. “My mom doesn’t want me to have a big debt when I graduate, and I don’t want that either. I’d have to take ou t a loan of $15,000. I’ll check and see if there’s any way that NYU can offer me any financial aid.”More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, a19.9 percent increase over last year.This month the Federal Department of Education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. A record 30,428 students applied for 2,300 places at Stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning below $10,000.8. Mike may give up Notre Dame because of ______.A. travel feesB. financial concernsC. poor exam resultsD. worries about living far away from home9. The phrase “Big envelope” in paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”.A. A text messageB. A large gift packageC. An admission letterD. A scholarship letter10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The number of American senior students applying for financial aid is increasing.B. Rachel Brown has given up NYU because of its high tuition and big debts.C. It is inevitably hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs.D. An interest-free loan for students helps more students apply for Stanford.11. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the calculation of different costs including tuitionB. the extremely hard financial situation in AmericaC. the excitement of students’ being able to enter ideal collegesD. the financial crisis of families over college entranceDLandscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major source of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to the universe and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cusco, Peru. In this ancientlandscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the world’s first cities.Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and Iron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs rig ht past Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in around 2,500 BC—the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.This unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be wrecked by the expressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?12. What can historical landscapes offer us?A. Details of ancient lifestyle.B. Sacred writingsC. Rich historical informationD. Breathtaking sights.13. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?A. Different architecture.B. His sense of belonging.C. The rise of ancient citiesD. The spirits of ancestors.14. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge?A. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present.B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilization.D. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.15. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.B. He keeps neutral but believes a better solution could be adopted.C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

滨海中学高二年级延假期间阶段检测二语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)阐述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下边的文字，达成1－3题。

唐诗语言的诗化，能够分为两个方面：一是它的语法，一是它的词汇。

从前者为根基的如五七言形式的成熟，虚字的能够省略，新鲜的表现手法等等，使得语句更精练、更自然、更解放。

尔后者那么是它的丰富的词汇。

这些词汇是在诗歌创作实践中形成的，也是鉴于生活而形成的。

一个诗人写一首诗，极少同时由他自己来创建诗的形式、诗的语法，诗的词汇等，而是鉴于古人以及他自己在这方面所积累的无数成就而创作。

从这个意义上说，一首成熟的诗歌，能够说既是个人的又是集体的收获。

所谓诗的词汇，并不是在生活的词汇以外此外有什么词汇。

那种词汇也是有时有的，近于典故的性质，如金波之为月光，银海之为雪景，芙蓉之为羽帐等，写诗时虽能够适合地使用，但究竟主要不可以依赖这些；正如写诗主要不可以依赖典故同样。

诗歌中的形象最好是直接从事物自己得来，所以?诗品·序?说：“观古今胜语，多非补假，皆由直寻。

〞这起码说了然最平时的真谛。

诗坛的广泛繁华，正是要成立在这最平时的真谛之上，但是一般生活语言中的词汇如何才能成为富于诗意的词汇呢？中国封建社会从汉帝国睁开到唐帝国，固然经过是波折的，成熟的程度有所不一样，但都属于封建社会的上涨阶段，生活的根本内容是同样的。

在常年累月的生活中，积累了生活经验，也积累了生活感觉，忧如一个住了几十年而没有强烈此中一木一石，都能唤起生变化的家乡，活中丰富的感觉和联想。

“秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。

〞这个“月〞，这个“关〞，从秦汉向来到唐朝，积累了多少人们的生活史，它们所能唤起的生活感觉的深度与广度有多么广泛的意义！正是这样，这首诗才能这样形象地典型地被歌唱出来。

“杨柳青青着地垂，杨花漫漫搅天飞〞，这个“柳〞是何等地为生活所熟习。

但是诗化的过程也不纯真是生活的熟习，正如上层建筑与根基的关系同样，一个民族心理和特点的形成，虽决定于它的生活，也渊源于它的文化传统。

高二下学期月考语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分）(一）论述类文本阅读（本題共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

中国山水画可谓是中国人情思中最为厚重的沉淀。

历代山水画家在画面中充分表现笔墨气韵的同时，更注重意境美。

意境是艺术的灵魂。

我们欣赏画时，时常为其内含的艺术魅力所吸引，为画外之意、弦外之情所陶冶、所感染，这就是意境美的作用。

中国山水画的空灵之美，是山水画艺术的主要审美趣味形式。

空灵之空为静，为虚，为无；空灵之灵为灵气，为实，为有。

空和灵是对立统一的。

宋代马远的《寒江独钓图》中，茫茫寒江，一叶孤舟，渔翁独坐，钓丝飘浮，微波之外，皆是空白，营造出一种空灵、深远、简淡的意境。

空灵之美一方面使画家在意境构成上获得了充分的主动权，打破了特定时空中客观物象的局限，另一方面也给欣赏者提供了广阔的艺术想象的天地，使作品中的有限的空间和形象蕴含着无限的大千世界和丰富的思想内容。

中国山水画的外象之美不仅表现在画作本身，也包括画作以外的无限性，即“画外有画”。

正如美学大师宗白华所说：“中国绘画所表现的精神是深沉静默地与这无限的自然、无限的太空浑然融化，体合为一。

”山水画是一种哲理的最高境界，它不追求繁芜的世界，而是自然与人文的完美统一，是一种摆脱世俗的精神追求。

从元朝的倪瓒，明清时期的石涛、董其昌等的山水画中我们所看到的不只是绘画的语言符号，更重要的是画家内在的精神追求。

中国山水画的诗意之美，是中国绘画历来所提倡的。

不论《春山烟雨》还是《春浦帆归》，只看画题，就会觉得诗意盎然。

诗意之美丰富了中国山水画的美学意境。

真正山水画中的诗境，体现在画的构思、章法、形象、色彩的诗化，诗情与画意交融。

宋代郭熙在《林泉高致》中说：“诗是无形画，画是有形诗”诗画的致，是中国山水画家追求的最高理想，也是中国山水画的最高境界。

唐人王维以诗人的学养彰显画家的气质，在文学和绘画领域揭示了诗与画的关系，从而提出了山水画意境表现中的一个准则一一画中有诗。

2019/2020学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试语文试题本试卷共8页，23小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

一、现代文阅读（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一：新京报：对此次疫情，你整体的看法是怎样的？值得反思的症结有什么？于坚：我认为最大的问题，是人和语言关系的混乱。

语言在中国至关重要。

文明一词，中国独有。

文就是语言。

中国文明是通过语言来运行人与世界的正常关系。

文明，就是以文来照亮动物性的无明。

文敞开生命于无明，文也会遮蔽生命。

孔子将诗视为最高语言，诗是敞开、解放语言的语言。

“不学诗，无以言。

”孔子说，“必也正名乎！”如何正？修辞立其诚。

语言必须名副其实，必须诚实。

“名不正，则言不顺言；言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中；刑罚不中，则民无所措手足。

故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也，君子于其言，无所苟而已矣。

”这次新冠肺炎最大的教训就是在语言上，语言与人的关系处理不当，必导致不诚实、名不副实。

用索绪尔的术语，名不副实就是能指和所指分裂。

如果人们害怕直接说，人们就会拐弯抹角地说，含沙射影地说，隐喻地说，这可能导致诚实缺失，巧言令色盛行，真相隐匿。

（摘编自新京报《文敞开生命于无明，也会遮蔽生命》）材料二：人与人之间沟通的主要媒介就是语言，然而语言却也时时阻碍着沟通的顺利进行。

语言阻碍沟通的主要问题是语言的模糊性和歧义性。

普通人和杰出的人最大的差别在于，杰出的人知道自己在说什么，他说话明确具体，而普通人则经常性的语言模糊笼统。

海德格尔说：人的存在形式之一是语言。

这就是说，人必须依赖语言而存在。

人们在表述一件事情时必须把自己心中的意思附着于语言上。

但是，在人们用语言表述“这个意思”后，无论是表达者还是接受者，都容易把被语言表述的“这个意思”当作事情本身。

这个世界上最可怕的就是人们用语言进行沟通的时候，却误把语言当作了沟通内容本身。

实际上语言不过是人们描述事物的一个工具而已，不同的人使用的语言不同，所以我们在听人讲话时，绝对不能把对方的“话”当作事情本身。

江苏省滨海县2020年（春秋版）高二下学期语文期末考试试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）对下列句子中划线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A . 作《师说》以贻之贻：赠送B . 不耻相师师：老师C . 师道之不传也久矣道：风尚D . 其闻道也亦先乎吾闻：懂得2. （2分）下面“之”字用法不同于其他的一项是（）A . 臣之壮也，犹不如人B . 夫晋，何厌之有C . 君之所知也D . 行李之往来，共其乏困3. （2分）下列表述不正确的一句是（）A . 《边城》以20世纪30年代的一个中国边境小城茶峒为背景，描绘了湘西边地特有的风土人情；以撑渡老人的外孙女翠翠与船总儿子傩送的爱情为线索，展现了人性的善良和心灵的纯净。

B . 陶渊明，名潜，字元亮，自号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人。

著有《桃花源记》《归去来兮辞》等优美散文。

其山水诗对后世影响极大。

C . 王勃，字子安，初唐诗人，与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王同以诗文齐名，称为“初唐四杰”。

其诗作多为五言律诗和绝句，名作有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等，《滕王阁序》被认为是“当垂不朽”的天才之作。

D . 《水浒》是我国古代描写农民革命斗争的著名长篇小说，明朝施耐庵著，最早的本子为一百回本，名《忠义水浒传一百卷》。

清初学者金圣叹删减成七十一回本，名《水浒》。

4. （2分） (2019高二下·温州期末) 下列文学、文化常识表述正确的一项是（）A . 苏轼，北宋词人，字子瞻。

辛弃疾，南宋词人，字易安。

古人幼时命名，成年取字，字和名有意义上的相同、相近或相反等联系。

B . “世界三大著名短篇小说家”是指法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫和美国的欧·亨利。

其中欧·亨利的作品构思新颖，结局常常出人意外，具有“含泪的微笑”的创作风格。

C . 元曲包括散曲和杂剧。

杂剧一般是一本四折演一个完整的故事，每折限一个宫调。

江苏省滨海中学2019—2020学年高二语文下学期延假期间阶段检测试题一分值:100分时间:100分钟一、语言文字运用（30分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质，所以一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致，具有一种含弹性的劲力.它的尖端________而上绕，还点缀着疏落的几片残叶，毫无人工的________的痕迹，却是位置再适当没有，中国文人接触了这样的景物，（).他又可以从一棵松树看出美的素质,它的躯干________而枝杈转折下弯，显出一种________的气派,于是他把这种气派融会于他的书法风格中，我们是以在书法里面有所谓“枯藤"、所谓“劲松倒折”等名目以喻书体者。

1．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A．中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质，尽管一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致，具有一种含弹性的劲力。

B．中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质，也就是说一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致，具有一种含弹性的劲力。

C．中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质，因为一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致，具有一种含弹性的劲力。

D．中国文人能从一枝枯藤看出某种美的素质，理所当然一枝枯藤具有自在不经修饰的雅逸的风致,具有一种含弹性的劲力。

2．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是( ）A．蜷曲雕琢强劲挺拔宁死不屈B．蜷缩雕刻遒劲挺拔宁死不屈C．蜷曲雕琢遒劲挺拔不屈不挠D．蜷缩雕刻强劲挺拔不屈不挠3．下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是( )A．把这神韵融会于自己书法中的是他B．他把这种神韵融会于自己的书法中C．在自己的书法中他融会了这种神韵D．这种神韵被他融会于自己的书法中4．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是 ( ）①在现实生活中，__________重修旧好却是一个不切实际的期许。

②我们过去为了一点小事闹不和;现在为什么不能__________，共图大业呢？③茫茫人海,能够遇到__________的你，是我前世修来的福份，我怎能伤害你.A．情投意合破镜重圆言归于好 B．言归于好情投意合破镜重圆C．情投意合破镜重圆言归于好 D．破镜重圆言归于好情投意合5．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①那少年时的__________，在他的心灵里留下了多少难忘的记忆呵！②你在我青春的火焰中融化，在我轻涩的快意中沉沦，__________,须臾不离。