开放英语(3)期末复习指导
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说明:本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单元;2.中央电大印发的《开放英语(3)期末复习指导》(2011.4印刷版)内一套样题和两套模拟题;3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6(如下)英语II(1)期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1.-Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D-_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.2.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3.Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4.— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5.—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.D— .A. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she‘s out6.— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive7.— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8.— What if my computer doe sn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9.—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10.— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so considerateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B-_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16.-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B-_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges18.-May I know your address? A-_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from here19.-Can you turn down the radio, please? A-_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C-_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24.-Oh, sorry to bother you. C-_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all.DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered.BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Ever ything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) (课本unit5)Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) (课本unit 10)A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) (课本unit10,形考第二次作业,空格与前篇不同)A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker an d sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) (课本unit 11,形考第三次作业)Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:-Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;-Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - (不填) C. which D. that24. A. - (不填) B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B(5)(课本unit 15)Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey:31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1.选择题(1) (课本unit 3,听力第二篇)There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) (课本unit 5,形考第一次作业)An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do t he round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One nigh t the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sent ence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖ in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA(3)(课本unit 8,形考第二次作业)Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‗working dogs‘5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‗She help s me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘第一套题:1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can‘t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______‘s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
《开放英语3》期末复习提要试题结构:(共5部分,100分)1.交际用语。
(简短对话;选择题3-1)5*2=102.词汇与结构。
(句子或对话;选择题3-1)10*2=203.完形填空。
(一篇文章;选择题3-1)10*2=204.阅读理解。
(两篇文章;选择3-1+判断)10*3=305.书面表达。
(一篇作文80词)20Part I主要复习依据:1. 课本三个复习单元(Units 6, 12 & 18)中的练习题(2、3、5、6题) 『期末考多次直接从中出题,非常重要....』2. 形考册作业1、2、33.《期末复习指导》中的样题和两套模拟题Miss Hao 温馨提示:考试字体请尽量做到整洁,易辨认,(不要求美观)作文千万别空着,一定要写够80个词。
别急着交卷,做完后检查一下。
细心,耐心,恒心。
预祝大家考试成功!~考试技巧作文:1.审题!(提示语)2.组织语言。
(开头,正文3,结尾)There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic games.First, (First of all)------------------Second,---------------in the end------Third,-----------------as a result------All in all / In summary / Taking all the facts into account, we can draw the conclusion that (12)------------开头:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is conc erned, …(就我所知…)A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)结尾:1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)阅读:1.先看题,再到文中找答案。
开放英语3期末复习重点必须掌握第一部分,交际英语1、2、3、4、-I don‘5、6、-Nice weather, isn‘7、8、9、10、-What‘11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、—20、— I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘21、Hello, Sally. How‘22、23、24、25、26、27、Let ‗28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、In my opinion , you ‗第二部分词汇与结构1、She has lived here (for )three years.2、I have given (up)eating meat.3、He is the man (whose) dog bit me .4、Those cake look nice.Can I have( one)?5、She (keeps) talking when I an watching TV.6、I prefer the TV( to) the radio.7、I can do that job (by) myself.8、Next year,I _(_—) plan to go to Italy.9、The road (was) built last year.10、She has brought( up) two children by herself.11、I broke my leg when I( was) skiing in America.12、My father (would) take me to work with him when I was a child.13、I am in Greece at the moment.I like the weather (here).14、I’m tired.I (have been) working very hard.15、I’m leaving for New York(in)three days’time.16、The bedroom needs (decorating).17、We have our office (cleaned)every day by a cleaner.18、That plane is (in )the south of the city.19、It’s very convenient (living)here.20、She likes to spend time (playing )with her grandchildren.21、(The)majority of people agree with him.22、He has (written)four successful books.23、I have lived here (since)1997.24、The policeman was (attacked)with a kinfe.25、The blue whale is (the )largest animal in the world.26、Could you please pay me( in) advance.27、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.28、If he was fitter, he (would )live longer.29、I have spent a lot of time (—)working on this problem.30、My car was being (repaired )when it was stolen.31、When I was a child,we(had to)wear a uniform for school.32、If I got a new job,I (will )buy a better car.33、I stopped (smoking )last year.34、I prefer tea (to)coffee.35、By the end of this year,I (will have saved)enough money for a holiday.36、She comes from (the)People’s Republic of china.37、A new hotel (is being built)in the center of town at the moment.38、I have (already )finished the report.39、Given the high price,(—)it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.40、The problem is (caused)by pollution.41、You (ought )to exercise more.42、She was convicted (of )murder.43、If you go buy car,you’ll get there( within )40 minutes.44、I (asked )her to marry me and she agreed.45、You like playing football,(don’t you )?46、It’s not safe (playing )in the street.47、We (used to swim) every day when we were children.48、He spends a quarter of the day( sleeping.)49、(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.50、Ann is studying (politics) at university.51、After (winning )the bid, major construction began in Beijing.52、You look (tired,). What (have) you (been doing)?53、She has lived here (for) three years.54、I have given (up) eating meat.55、He is the man (whose) dog bit me.56、It happened (on )a winter night.57、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help (thinking)about it.58、That’s all settled. It_( needn’t be) talked about59、Her parents died when she was very young , so she was_( brought up) by her aunt.60、(What )he said is quite right.61、Don’t worry. There is ( enough ) room for all your books here.62、—What’s happened to Tom?—(He’s been taken) to hospital.63、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?64、(What) fine weather it is!65、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_( are) tired of having one examination after another.66、—Which do you like better, real movies (or) cartoons?—I prefer cartoons_( to) _real movies.67、What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t) I think of that before?68、Time is money! We should_ (make good use of) our time.69、You must explain (to us), how they succeeded_( in) the experiment.70、Of all the stories here, I like this one (worst). It’s not interesting at all.71、We must make a difference between_( spoken) language and ( written) language.72、I think all these are main points ( worthy of) much attention.73、They_( watched) the train until it disappeared in the distance.74、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—(That’s very nice of you).75、Mary forgot_( to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.76、I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.77、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).78、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.79、Silk_( has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.80、You ( ought) to lock the door at night.81、Before I got the cinema, the doctor’s (had begun) and finally recovered.82、The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.83、A lecture hall is_( one) where students attend lectures.84、I’m tired. I_ (have been) working very hard.85、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.86、The next train to Beijing_( is due) here at3’o clock.87、He goes to school by bike, and the (journey) _takes half an hour.88、That is the dog_( whose) name is Henry.89、He_( has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.90、The play_( had) already_( started) when we got to the theatre.91、Those cakes look nice. Can I have ( one)?92、We need_( to repair) the machine.93、When was the building (completed)?94、She was very concerned_ (about) her mother’s illness.95、Who is responsible_( for) breaking the window?96、He is very keen (on) football.97、Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we)?.98、He asked me where_( I came) from.99、The teacher told_( me off ) for being late for class.100、He was (over the moon) about his new job.101、Aar you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ( are you waiting) for?102、(What) I enjoy most is_( that) I can have a holiday from work.103、You (ought) to exercise more.104、They (have been driving) for hours.105、(Spending) all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.106、He is looking forward (to writing) his thesis.107、I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.108、You like playing football, (don’t) you?109、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.110、If he was fitter, he (would) live longer.111、I regret _( to say) that I’m unable to help you.112、I have given (up) eating meat.113、She comes from (the) People’s Republic of China.114、The boy (has been taken) to school already.115、(Most of) these children know the answer.第三部分:完形填空完形填空(书里重点)1、‘t work with plants but with a computer every day!完形填空(书里重点)2、that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995,60%of people walked more than one mile a day .Now, that number has fallenonly people are going to the gym,fewer people are walking.Doctors say we for 20‟完形填空(书里重点)3、want to get insurance. Insuranceincreasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make ends meet. The alarms,which can be very expensive,need to installed by an electrician.It is estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatbut have not installed them yet.The insurance companies told peopleon all doors and windows.完形填空4、they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. Hetaken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖完形填空5A study has shown that fitness is the key (16) long life, irrespective of body shape (17)even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (18)the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20)(men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better (21)–smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds,―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage mor e people (25)完形填空6and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure thattheir health does not suffer either (17)Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (18)information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjustyou may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.--Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;-完形填空7Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand League s under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old wordabout three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strangethe bottom of the ocean. He was a very His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 (to bearound the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seemand his servant traveled in many differentthe book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24his imagination in describing future inventions. 25he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.完形填空8‖How do you do?‖. this is notreally a question , and the reply it is another greeting such as ―How do you do?‖ or ―Hello‖ or ―I‘m very‖ or , if you have met the person sometime before , ―It is good to see you again ‖.You don‘hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited (someone‘s house for dinner, itis usual to take a present –don‘‘t like to talk about personalGood topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, houses and homes.When you go to a pub or bar, it‘from the bar and before you drink them. .完形填空9twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still bigflavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in cityanimal orsteering wheel and the driver are both blessed.完形填空10gods and goddesses.In the ancient games, ath letes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek― one who competes a prize ‖.the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was第四部分:阅读理解阅读理解1(书里重点)阅读理解2(书里重点)1、2、3、4、5、阅读理解3(书里重点)1、2、3、London‘4、5、阅读理解4 An Extraordinary Change of Direction1. What do es the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4meant that my husband thought I felt3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that阅读理解52. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ means _________.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato阅读理解.3PAT the Dog1.Which of the following statement is TEUH according to the passage?B. Only some spec dogs can help the patients feel better.4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT5. The sentence ‗when was goung to a comma that阅读理解71. The author’when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?阅读理解8阅读理解91.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _________.D a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B. 40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with _________.C. the cultural diversity in London阅读理解10 1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it‘s better for you to _________.B. go to public places4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?C. Because it‟s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked 阅读理解111、According the passage,when Anna was a child,she2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children3. What does ‘take after’mean in the first sentence of Para。
开放英语3的期末复习指导模拟试卷I第一部分:交际用语1. –Well, Mary, how are you?-- ___C______.C. I’m fine2. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s3. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C)C. Who's speaking5 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(B)B. It’s hard to say, actually第二部分:词汇与结构 6. He is very keen C football.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema, C ?C.shall we8.He asked me where (B) from.B. I came 9.The teacher told C for being late for class.C.me off 10. he was A about his new job.A.over the moon 11. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.who B for?B. are you waiting 12. B i enjoy most is i can have a holiday from work.B. what...that13. You__A__to exercise more.A.ought14.They___A___for hours.A. habe been driving15. __A ___all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending第三部分:完行填空16~25Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars _16. A. have been sold_in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences _17. C. in_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of_18. B. vehicles _, lots of them not motorised.A ride_19. C. with_a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines_20. B. on_narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart_21. A.pulled_by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to _22. C. watch out_for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things _23. A. are recommended_to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped_24.B. by_a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising_25. C. that _special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 第四部分:阅读理解开头Mas Sharp,a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties,26.Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.27.When she got married,she lived________B. together with her parents for some time28.What did she know so many people?B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Pa ra. Means __________.C. I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs30.What does this passage mainly deal with?A.What the extended family is like. 短文理解2There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, butmore significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now livetogether without marrying, and, for example, 40 percent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 percent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.True or False judgments:31. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. F32. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. T33. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. F34. Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married. F35. The birth rate is increasing at the moment. F第五部分:书面表达My HobbiesI have some hobbies. For example, I like cycling. Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise. I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house. In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it. Some are red, some are white. They are beautiful. I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing and swimming. They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.模拟试卷2第一部分:交际用语1.– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy2. — Which language do you speak at home?(B)B. English, most of the time3.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t4. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(A)A. Not likely5. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)C. I’ll take your advice第二部分:词汇与结构6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing7.I______her to marry me and she agreedB.adked8.You like playing football,___A____you?A. don't9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise10. If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would11. I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you.B.to say12. I have given _______ eating meat.C.up13. She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the14. 7.The boy ________ to school already.C.has been taken15. ____________these children know the answer.A.Most of第三部分:完行填空开头The ancient Olympic Games16. B.were17. C. of18. C. were held19. A. meaning20. B. for21. A. introduced22. B. name after23. C. where24. A. were defeated25. C. therefore阅读理解19When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, ……. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon. We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.26). This passage mainly tells us _____. C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps27). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. B. on Saturdays28). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A. She wanted to give them a surprise.29). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it.30). What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood短文理解2开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.………My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.31.The police in England are not armed.F32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.T35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T第五部分:书面表达Living In A Big CityMany people want to live in a big city. City life is attractive with all its advantages. For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping mall from which you can buy anything you need. And many restaurants for you to dine out at any time. So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life. Most important of all, with the expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city over-crowded. This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome. You should think it over before moving to a big city.。
英语考试样题一、交际用语1 .hello, sally, how's eveiything ? just so-so2.excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly, here you are3.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually4.could you tell me where mrJake is? At the office5.what would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee, please二、词汇与结构1.the next train to Beijing is due here at 3'o clock.2.he goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.3.that is the dog whose name is herry.4.he has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.5.the play had already started when we got to the theatre.6.those cakes look nice. Can I have one?7.we need to repair the machine.8.when was the building completed?9.she was veiy concerned about her mother's illness.10.who is responsible for breaking the window?三、完形填空In the uk, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “how do you do?”, this is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "how do you do?” or "hello” or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, “it's good to see you again".You don't shake hands eveiy time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present—some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather ,holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for eveiyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.四、阅读理解(1)"Anna is our only daughter ........ "1 .according to the passage, when anna was a child , she got an illness.2.it can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is mainly a woman's responsibility .3.what does "take after5' mean in the first sentence of para.2 ? look like4.my daughter and I have little in common in terms of character.5.from the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is affectionate.阅读理解(2)对或错“John preston lives in a flat in north London ..........."1 John lives in the centre of London. F2.the agent hasn't done anything to john's flat. F3.june and pete live near to john. T4.there are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T5.the front of the house is in a good state. F五、书面表达题目The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic GamesFirst, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy. Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country. Third, it can arouse common people's interest in English, so English -learning is prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English. The host cities are permanently improved ; so hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.模拟试题1一、交际用语1 .well, mary, how are you? I'm fine.2』et's take a walk. Yes, let's3.1think the internet is very helpful. Yes, so do I4.hello, could I speak to Don please? Who's speaking.5.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually.二、词汇与结构l.he is very keen on football.2.1et's go to the cinema, shall we?3.he asked me where I came from.4.the teacher told me off for being late for class.5.he was over the moon about his new job.6.are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who are you waiting for?7.what I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.8.you ought to exercise more.9.they have been driving for hours.10.spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.三、完形填空Traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in india in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole varietyof vehicles, lots of them not motorised.A ride with a taxi driver in new delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow countiy lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. 'w india has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says, "you have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things were recommended to drive here, a born, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped by a young boy snd his cow .Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.四、阅读理解(1)“ mrs sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties ......... "1.why did mrs.sharp have to move to greenleas? Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2.when she got married, she lived together with her parents for some time.3.why did she know so many people ? because they were either her relatives or schoolmates^4.the sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose ib\nto our business/5 In the last para. Means I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.5.what does this passage mainly deal with? What the extended family is like.阅读理解(2)对和错“ there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society.”1.the highest divorce rate was around 1969. F2.the marriage rate has gone down in recent years. T3.forty per cent of babies born today have parents who are not married. V4.nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women. F5.the birth rate is increasing at the moment. F五、书面表达题目my hobbiesHobbies are activities which one can benefit a lot from. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, interesting, enjoyable and so on. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused模拟试题2一、交际用语1 .what subjects are you studying? I'm studying philosophy*2.which language do you speak at home? English, most of the time.3.must we hand in our homework now? no, you needn't.4.do you think the exam w川be put off? Not likely5.in my opinion , you'd better take a couple of days off. Ill take your advice二、词汇与结构l.he is looking forward to writing his thesis.2.1asked her to marry me and she agreed.3.you like playing football, don't you?4.exercise every day for 20minutes.5.if he was fitter, he would live longer6.1regret to say that I'm unable to help you.7.1have given up eating meat.8.she comes from the people's republic of china.9.the boy has been taken to school already.10.most of these children know the answer.三、完形填空The ancient Olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize.”The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic games in 1896 . it was named after a village called marathon where the Persians were defented by a small greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier , who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.四、阅读理解(1) “when I was a little girl.............. "Lthis passage mainly tells us the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.2.according to the passage , her mother worked in the post office on Saturdays.3.their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if English won, but she didn't tell us why. Do you think why she didi that? She wanted to give them a surprise.4.what does the sentence “we were over the moon.^mean? we were extremely happy about it.5.what is the best title for this passage? A memorable experience in collecting stamps*阅读理解(2) 对或错“ the police in England are not normally armed ................. ”1.the police in England are not armed. F2.the police officers have to pay for the dags. F3.the dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive . F4.the writer's dag becomes excited when it's time to go to work . T5.the writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming. F五、书面表达题目living a big cityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shoppong malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。
模拟试题1第一部分:交际用语1 2 3 4 5C A A C B第二部分:词汇与结构6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15C C B C A B B A A A第三部分:完型填空16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25A CBC B A C A B C第四部分:阅读理解26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C B B C A F T F F F 第五部分:书面表达My HobbiesHobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.模拟试题2第一部分:交际用语1 2 3 4 5C B C A C第二部分:词汇与结构6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15B B A AC B C C C A第三部分:完型填空16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25B C C A B A B C A C第四部分:阅读理解26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C B A B C F F F T F第五部分:书面表达Living in a Big CityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants, and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。
开放英语(3)期末复习指导模拟试题参考答案模拟试题(一)交际用语1—5 CAACB 词汇与结构6—15 CCBCABBAAA完形填空16—25 A B BCBACABC阅读理解26—30 CBBCA 31—35 FTFFF书面表达My hobbiesI have some hobbies. For example, I like cycling. Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise. I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house. In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it. Some are red and some are white. They are very beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing mountains and swimming. They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.模拟试题(二)交际用语1—5 CBCAC 词汇与结构6—15 BBAAC BCCCA完形填空16—25 BCCAB ABCAC阅读理解26—30 CBABA 31—35 FFFTT书面表达Living in a Big CityMany people want to live in a big city. City life is attractive with all its advantages. For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping malls from which you can buy anything you need. And there are many restaurants for you to dine out at any time . So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life. Most important of all, with the rapid expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city overcrowded. This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome. Y ou should think it over before moving to a big city.开放英语3形成性考核册参考答案学前记录卡1学习内容:1、Units 1~6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目?1)动词及时态、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2)描述发展趋势的词;短语动词;used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth.3)连接词but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子4)定语从句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是:(略)(依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难)3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是:(可从以下几项中选填)1)描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关系2)谈论家庭与社会的变化3)谈论成就及对未来职业的理想4)谈论过去、将来印象最深的Cultural Notes:(可从以下几项中选填)1)皇家邮政The Loyal2)家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns3)赡养老人Care for the Elderly阶段性学习体会:(略)(一定要自己写)作业1第一部分:交际用语一、1~5 DACBB第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6~10 DBDAB 11~15 CDBAB三、完型填空16~20 CBBDB 21~25 BADBC第三部分:阅读理解四、26~30 BACCA 31~35 ACDCD五、36~40 T T NG F F第四部分:书面表达Changes in LifeGreat changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter ofthe town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photosthere.A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families havebought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished nextmonth.People in my hometown are leading one happy life there.学习记录卡2(Units 7~12)学习过程:(略)(依据个人学习实际选填)1、Units 7~12 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目?1)动词及时态、学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态;动名词;用should提出忠告; spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./needdoing sth. have /get sth. done2)形容词与介词搭配3)构词法(后缀)4)祈使句;真实条件句;虚拟条件句5)间接引语6)书信的写作与连接词的使用2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是:(略)(依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难)3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是:(可从以下几项中选填)1)描述方位、位置、感觉、外观2)表示抱怨和抱歉3)表示发展趋势和数量相关语言4)谈论国际赛事5)表达指令与忠告印象最深的Cultural Notes:(可从以下几项中选填)1)自己动手做DIY2)志愿工作者Voluntary Work3)关于肥胖Overweight and Obese4)国民保健制度About NHS阶段性学习体会:(略)(一定要自己写)作业2一、交际用语第一部分:交际用语一、1~5 CADDD第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6~10 DBBCD 11~15 ABBAD三、完型填空16~20 CADDB 21~25 BACAC第三部分:阅读理解四、26~30 BCDBC 31~35 ADCDC五、36~40 F F T T NG第四部分:书面表达How to keep healthyEveryone wish to be healthy. Well, how to keep healthy is cared bymost people nowdays.First, we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move.It means that we should do some physical exercises everyday to keep everyorgan of our body healthy.Second ,food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and variety elements as well from food.In addition, having good habbits are very important for a man. Such as don't smoke ,don't drink and so on is good habbits. So for our health we'd better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food anddrink and cultivate good habbits.学习记录卡3(Units 13~18)学习过程:(略)(依据个人学习实际选填)1、Units 13~18中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目?1)动词及时态、情态动词表示义务以及表示劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2)非限定性定语从句3)反意疑问句4)利用主题句扩展段落5)间接引语和间接疑问句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是:(略)(依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难)3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是:(可从以下几项中选填)1)描述教育体制及学生生活2)继续教育和学习方式相关内容3)城镇及其发展相关内容4)表达因果关系5)表达数量印象最深的Cultural Notes:(可从以下几项中选填)1)英国的学士学位Degrees in the UK2)工学交替制课程Sandwich Courses3)伦敦城The City4)陪审团制度the Jury System5) 手势Gestures阶段性学习体会:(略)(一定要自己写)作业3一、交际用语第一部分:交际用语一、1~5 ACABA第二部分:英语知识运用二、选择填空6~10 DABBB 11~15 ABCBB三、完型填空16~20 BD(将D选项中的on改为in)CCC 21~25 DADCB第三部分:阅读理解四、26~30 ACBBC 31~35 DDBDC五、36~40 F T NG F T第四部分:书面表达My TV University LifeI am studying at Jingchang Radio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don’t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time . I have to work on the weekdays.Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects. The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.。
开放英语3 期末复习重点Unit 1-Unit 61.六种现在时态和过去时态的区别和运用(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时)2.一般过去时被动语态3.定语从句4.谈论将来的方法说到时态的区别和运用,比较容易混淆的是:一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时常用于这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
它既可以指某次具体的动作,也可以指重复性的动作, 常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
例如:When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.而现在完成时表示:A.过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。
现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:just, before, once等,也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:now, today, this morning, this month, this year等。
但不能同特定的过去时间状语连用,如:in 1933, last year等。
B. 或表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的动作。
常同表示一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, since, for a long time, for the last few years等。
She has lost her wallet. (可能现在没钱花了。
)He has worked here for over twenty years.Have you ever been to Beijing?所以在使用这两种时态时,要特别注意与他们搭配的时间状语。
同时这两种时态的使用也涉及到动词的过去式和过去分词的正确运用。
前六单元的六种时态都是复习内容。
时态的运用要清楚每种时态在什么情况下使用,它们的构成以及它们的肯定形式、否定形式和疑问句形式。
说明:本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单元;2.中央电大印发的《开放英语(3)期末复习指导》(2011.4印刷版)内一套样题和两套模拟题;3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6(如下)英语II(1)期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1.-Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D-_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3.Afternoon, sir. Where to A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4.— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6.— Are you sure about that D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7.— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8.—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9.—How’s the movie Interesting C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10.— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B-_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16.-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening B-_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18.-May I know your address A-_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19.-Can you turn down the radio, please A-_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now C-_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24.-Oh, sorry to bother you. C-_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom D---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________ DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and final ly recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______ BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) (课本unit5)Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) (课本unit 10)A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercisingC. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourageD. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) (课本unit10,形考第二次作业,空格与前篇不同)A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______andactive than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Alth ough he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does notB. these who do not C. these that do notD. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) (课本unit 11,形考第三次作业)Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:-Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;-Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - (不填)C. which D. that24. A. - (不填) B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B(5)(课本unit 15)Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey:31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1.选择题(1) (课本unit 3,听力第二篇)There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite adecline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discussA. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) (课本unit 5,形考第一次作业)An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experience d. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hos pital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the titleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA(3)(课本unit 8,形考第二次作业)Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many oth er ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every。
09秋期开放英语(3)期末复习指导第一部分课程考核说明1.考核目的通过英语II(1)课程的考试,考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力,是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流。
2.考核方式期末闭卷笔试,考试时间为90分钟。
3. 适用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。
考试命题的教材是《开放英语》(3)。
由刘戴琳主编,中央电大出版社出版发行。
4.命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语II(1)课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。
5.考试要求本考试主要考查学生的读,写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力,为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。
6.试题类型及比重第二部分期末复习重点范围1、熟练掌握每单元出现的词汇。
2、熟悉课文中应用阅读理解,掌握利用文中信息,经过提炼和归纳后,回答问题的能力。
3、具备基本的写作水平。
第三部分复习应考资料及其使用一、开放英语(3)形成性考核册(平时作业)二、开放英语(3)期末复习指导(蓝色小本)模拟试题1第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1—5小题阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. ---Well, Mary, how are you?---__________C_________A.I‟m goodB.I‟m niceC.I‟m fine2. Let‟s take walk.---_____A_____A. Yes, let‟sB. oh, thanksC. yes, please3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful.----_________A__________A.Yes, so do IB.That‟s a very good ideaC.Neither do I4. ---Hello, could I aspect---_____C______?A.Who are youB.Are you JaneC.Who‟s speaking5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?---_______B________A.I like them very muchB.It‟s hard to say, actuallyC.I‟m too busy to say第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小2分)6—15小题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C。
D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. He is very keen ___C____ football.A. atB. inC. on7. Let‟s go to the cinema, _____C____?A. Will youB. shan‟t weC. shall we8. He asked me where ___B____ from.A. Did I cameB. I cameC. I come9. The teacher told ___A___ for being late for class.A. off meB. me outC. me off10. He was ___A___ about his new job.A.over the moonB.on the moonC.above the moon11. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ___A____ for?A.were you waitingB.are you waitingC.do you wait12. ____B______ I enjoy most is ________ I can have a holiday from work.A. That …thatB. what…thatC. what…what13. You ___A______ to exercise more.A. oughtB. shouldC. must14. They ___A_____ for hours.A.have been drivingB.have been drivenC.is being driven15. ____A_____ all you money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A. SpendingB. to spendC. Spend第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (16) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country‟s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world‟s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences (17) people‟s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (18), lots of them not motorized.A ride (19) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (20) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (21) by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (22) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (23) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.”Just then we were stopped (24) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it‟s not surprising (25) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.A 16. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been sellingC 17. A. of B. between C. inB 18. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikesC 19. A. in B. after C. withB 20. A. in B. on C. atA 21. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullC 22. A. wait B. search C. watch outA 23. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommendB 24. A. to B. by C. afterC 25. A. what B. why C. that第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)26一35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解lMrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town”in the countryside outside London, since 1958. before that she lived in Bethnal green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.As the family grew, they moved out of their parents‟ house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ”All my family used to live around Denby Street,” said Mrs. sharp, “and we were always in and out of each other‟s houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.“You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them.” she said.When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, “all my sister and neighbors would help-----they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.”and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharp‟s mother‟s house. “of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like.”26. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to greenleans? CA.Because she had to work there.B.Because she didn‟t like the old place at allC.Because her house in the down area was knocked down27. When she got married, she lived ____B______A.together with her parents all the timeB.together with her parents for some timeC.far away from her parents‟ house28. What did she know so many people? BA.Because she was easy goingB.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmatesC.Because she was good at making friends with people29. The sentence “ I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.”in the last Para. means ____C_____A, I had one neighbour who was always warm-heartedB. I had one neighbour who was always ready to help usC.I had one neighbour who always showed her in our private affairs30. What doer this passage mainly deal with? AA.What the extended family is likeB.The relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighbourC.What Mrs. Sharp‟s life in the “new town”31-35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。