2019-2020学年江苏扬州高一上英语期中试卷

答案第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CACBB第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A: 21---23 BAA B: 24---27 ACDDC: 28---31 DCBB D: 32---35 CADB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 DAFGE第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41---45 BACDA46---50 CDBCD51---55 DBABD 56---60 ADBBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. who 62. asked 63. but 64. surprising 65. for66. why 67. were 68. whom 69. other 70. were doing第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.explanation72. devotion73. recovery74. convincing75. approved76. when/on which77. that78. as79. which80. has increased第四部分书面表达（满分25分）With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons. Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.However, others object to overseas study tours. Firstly, the tours cost too much, whichadds the financial burden of the families. Secondly, winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still, instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.。

2019-2020学年第一学期期中检测试题高三英语2019.11第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下血5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I . What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy,C. Sunny.2. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C.Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major,C. Computer,5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why docs the man call the woman?A. To invite her parents to the trip.B. To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

2019-2020学年第一学期期中检测试题高三英语2019. 11第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下血5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I . What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy,C. Sunny.2. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major,C. Computer,5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why docs the man call the woman?A. To invite her parents to the trip.B. To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

2019-2020学年上学期高一期中考试英语2019.11（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In an office.B. At the doctor’s.C. In a restaurant.2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Hard.3. How will the man go to the zoo?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.4. What are the speakers doing?A. They are greeting each other.B. They are talking over the telephone.C. They are saying goodbye to each other.5. What do you know about the woman?A. She doesn’t have a computer.B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020学年江苏扬中高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges5. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually6. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members7. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveCWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milkdeliveries?8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.9. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.10. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.11. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.DIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you formaking these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”12. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.13. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.14. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.15. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art Class第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试题说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分语知识综合运用第一节、单项选择(共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分)21. China attained independence in 1949, after long struggle .A /:aB the; aC an; /D an; the22. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had others.A.to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped23. The new manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informingD informed24. Jack spent so much time practising driving, but , he failed the driving test three times.A howeverB somehowC besidesD sometimes25. The homework is not as heavy as he used to get. All he needs to do is improve English.A . that; which B.which; that C. what; which D. what; that26. ______ hearing the news that he was admitted by the university, he began make plans for his future.A. AtB. InC. UponD. Before27. Jim passed the driving test,______ surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB. thatC.thisD.it28. there are altogether 11 books on the shelf,_____ five are mine.A.on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished30. Jack has _______ his last failure and continues to work hard to realize his dreams.A. returned fromB. recovered fromC. suffered fromD. run from31. What is worth deserves with great efforts.A. being done; doingB. doing; being doneC. doing; to be doneD. being done; to be done32.he has been so rude to me, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.A. So thatB. Now thatC. Even ifD. As if33. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure thatsomeone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whyD. of which; that34. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where35. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back to the shelf, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you36. The machine might break down someday in the future, ________, you can dial this number forhelp.A. in that caseB. in what caseC. in which caseD. in whose case37. A local official said the trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan City,Hunan Province, _____ eight dead and twenty-six _____.A. leave; injuredB. left; injuredC. leaving; injuringD. leaving; injured38. If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. perhaps39. In such a close game, every point ___________.A. doesB. worksC. countsD. pays40. —Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out.— ________. Have some fun!A. Don’t pull my legB. Don’t be a wet blanketC. Don’t be a black sheepD. Don’t giv e me the cold shoulder第二节完型填空(共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分)A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all shewanted. On the morning of the 43 , her husband told her how 44 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 45 her a beautiful gift package . She opened it and 46 a Bible. 47 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “Wit h all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 48 that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very 49 in business. She owned two large companies. She 50 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to51 him. But before she could, she 52 a letter telling her that he had died, andgave all of his possessions to her. She needed to come back and 53 things.When she arrived at his house, sadness 54 her heart. She saw the still new55 , just as she had left it years before. With 56 , she opened it and began to turn thepages. A ring 57 from the Bible to the floor and a 58 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU A LWAYS”.59 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged theway it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the60 .41.A. watch B. coat C. ring D. box42.A. afford B. like C. design D. guess43.A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting44.A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave45.A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved46．A. carried B. found C. missed D. held47.A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily48.A. calm B. disappointed C. thankful D. careless49.A. sad B. lonely C. poor D. successful50.A. wanted B .realized C. hoped D. explained51.A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help52.A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received53.A. pay for B. take care of C. look for D. give away54.A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled55.A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table56.A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests57.A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made58.A. book B. pen C. flower D. card59.A. If B. But C. Although D. So60.A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATime zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.Alcohol(酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be boughtDangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.Telephones:Australian international code is 61.Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’s license.No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and payattention to the life guards’ advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.61.The above information is most probably taken from a(an) .A.science magazinecation newspaperC.horror novelD.travel guidebook62.If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can .A.drive on the right hand sideB.drive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysC.hire a car with his driver’s licenseD.drive his car without wearing the seat belt63.We can learn from the above information that in Queensland .A.smoking is not allowed in lots of placesB.people can buy alcohol anywhere with IDC.people can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsD.when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed lineB"Mummy, I don' t know what to play with." Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. "You've got a room full of toys!" his mother says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying: "Mummy, I am bored."A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lose interest when theyhave a whole "toy shop" at home: "According to their brain development, little children are not ina position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toyfor the moment. All the rest is left lying about." What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored orgiven away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with relatives and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like herway. A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of "old" toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is "bored", they also get something from her cupboard - it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something "fresh" to play with.64.Steve interrupted his mother several times because .A.he felt uninterested in his toysB.he disliked his mother's guestC.he didn't have enough toys to play withD.he hoped his mother would play with him65.According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because.A.they can't play alone for a long timeB.they are too young to play with so many toysC.they are too lazy to pick out their favoritesD.they lack the ability to value too many things at a time66.Which of the following can be used in place of "jumble"?A.Simple choice.B. Mixture in disorder.C. Ordinary appearance.D. Same shape.67.Which is the advice given to parents in the text?A.Buy fewer toys for their children.B.Form good habits for their children.C.Spare some time to play with their children.D.Put some toys away without telling their children.CMiep Gies, the woman who hid the Dutch girl Anne Frank’s diary from the Nazis to become one of the world’s most-read books, died after a brief illness at the age of 100.It was Gies who guarded Anne’s diary, and presented it to the girl’s father, Otto, when he returned from the Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯威辛集中营) at the end of World War Ⅱ—the only one of his family to survive.In her diary, Anne Frank wrote about her teenage life hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944, when the Nazi police discovered her and her family’s hiding place. The diary, first published in 1947, has been translated into 70 languages.Anne Frank expressed a great wish to live on after her death. Miep Gies saw it as her duty to help in making this happen.Born in Vienna in 1909, Gies moved to the Netherlands at the age of 11. In 1933, she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company. At great risk to her own safety, she and four other helpers brought food and supplies to the Frank family hiding in a secret office building for more than two years.When she turned 100, Gies tried to play down her own role. “I’m not a hero,” she said. “It wasn’t something I planned in advance. I simply did what I could to help.”Every day she received letters from all over the world with questions about her relationship with Anne Frank and her role as a helper. Gies received many honors for her role, including from the Netherlands, Germany and Israel.68. When did Miep Gies move to the Netherlands?A. In 1909.B. In 1947.C. In 1920.D. In 1933.69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only Miep Gies helped the Frank family.B. Anne’s father Otto survived World War Ⅱ.C. Anne’s hiding place was discovered in 1943.D. Miep Gies wasn’t highly honored until her death.70. By saying “Gies tried to play down her own role”, the writer means Gies ________.A. didn’t play a role in saving the diary.B. regretted saving the diary.C. was proud of what she had done.D. thought she was overpraised.71. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Woman who saved Anne’s diary dies at 100.B. Anne Frank’s diary.C. Survivors of World War Ⅱ.D. The story of Miep Gies and Anne Frank.DIggy Azalea doesn’t look like a rapper(说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 24-year-old Australian beat out big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.It’s a great achievement in many people’s eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single “Ignorant Art” came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing(两极化的)artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.Her supporters are against it. Female American rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she’s from. “Hip hop is universal, no color lines.” MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. “I really want to be focused on what I’m doing,” she said in an interview.“That’s really dangerous when you’re trying to figu re out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don’t want to be a part of that.”72. After leaving for America, Azalea ________.A. went to an art school for her dreamB. worked as a cleaner in the first yearC. never returned to her hometown in AustraliaD. developed her southern-style accent rapping73. Azalea’s music style was questioned because ________.A. She sings with Australia accentB. She looked like a model herselfC. People think her music is of too much black styleD. P eople don’t accept singers from southern America74. By saying “I don’t want to be a part of that.” Azalea means that ________.A. she’s unwilling to become popularB. her music is not for entertainmentC. she refuses to learn from other rappersD. her music is not affected by others’ taste75. Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea?A. kind and easy-goingB. determined and confidentC. honest and seriousD. talented and friendly第Ⅱ卷（书面题共40分）第四部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting（推广）education and services for people in need．In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．Rachel Carson（1907-1964）If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular =1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness（意识）of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．Sandra Day O'Connor（1930-present）When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and in 1981，the first woman to join the US Supreme Court（最高法院）．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．Rosa Parks（1913-2005）On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．The simple act put Parks in prison．But it also caused the Montgomery bus boycott（抵制）．It lasted for more than a year，and started the civil-rights movement．‘ The only tired I was，was tired of giving in．' said Parks．1.What is Jane Addams famous for in history？______A. Her social work．B. Her teaching skills．C. Her efforts to win a prize．D. Her community background．2.What was the reason for O'Connor's being refused by the law firm？______A. Not having training in law．B. Her identity as a woman．C. Her little work experience in court．D. Her poor living conditions．3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？______A. They are highly educated．B. They are truly creative．C. They are pioneers．D. They are law-lovers．BMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers．A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols （符号）made up of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward （奖赏）．The researchers then tested how the monkeys added the symbols to get the reward．Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens．On one part of the screen， a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown．For example，the number 7 would appear on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen，they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice；if they touched the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example．After carrying out hundreds of tests，the researchers found that the monkeys would choose the higher values more than half the times，showing that they were performing a simple addition，not just memorizing the value of two numbers．When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估） a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value-sometimes choosing，for example， a 13 rather than the sum of 8 and 6．The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a small part of the smaller number to it．"This shows that there is a certain way in which numbers are represented in their brains，"Dr．Livingstone says．"But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attentionto the big number than the little one．"4.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？______A. They trained them．B. They named them．C. They fed them．D. They examined them．5.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？______A. By drawing a circle．B. By touching a screen．C. By watching videos．D. By mixing two drinks．6.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys？______A. They could memorize numbers easily．B. They could understand simple words．C. They could perform basic addition．D. They could hold their attention for long．7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？______A. Education．B. Health．C. Entertainment．D. Science．CI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child are almost about books．There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside．I was completely inspired by the nice way the words sounded．I always wanted to know what my mom was reading．Hearing mom say，"I can't believe what's written in the newspaper this morning，" made me want to take it suddenly out of her hands and read it myself．I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew．So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend （假装）to be reading．This is how everyone learned to read．We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories．It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors．When mom said，" The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf，" I knew where the candy was．My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything．I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed．Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading．I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests．Sometimes，I would read a novel that my teacher asked us to，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading．I liked facts，things that happen in real life．I thought anything too general left too much room for argument．Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my worries and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character．In these worlds I can become anyone．I don't have to write down what happened or what method the author was using when he or she wrote this．I just read to relax．We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding．Reading is an important part of my life．Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning．And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless．8.Why did the author want to take the newspaper suddenly out of mom's hands？______A. She was dying to know what had happened．B. She wanted mom to read the news to her．C. She couldn't wait to destroy the newspaper．D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading．9.According to Paragraph 3，the author's reading of road signs shows ______ ．A. her special way to find a placeB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to respect traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her．10.The author thinks of novel reading as a way to ______ ．A. develop a love for learningB. explore a mysterious landC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11.What could be the best title for the passage？______A. The Magic of ReadingB. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Pleasure of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDWhen a language dies，so does a special way of seeing the world．Time is running out for many languages．Experts expect that of about 6，700 languages around the world，40% could disappear by the end of the century．The UN has made 2019 the International Year of Native Languages to draw attention to the problem．Slowly，countries are devoting more efforts to it．Canada aims to pass a Native Language Act before its elections in October 2019．The act would give more than 65 languages spoken by First Nations，Inuit and Metis peoples national recognition（认可）and teaching resources．In government-funded boarding schools，which operated from the 1880s to 1996，native children faced beatings or electric shocks if they were caught using their native languages．"But we want to put the same amount of effort to revitalise native languages as Canada put to destroy them，"says Perry Bellegarde，national chief of the Assembly of First Nations．Legal recognition for a language is the first step to bring a native culture back from disappearance．Maori is one of the success stories．When it became one of New Zealand's official languages in 1987，less than 20% of the Maori population spoke it well enough to beregarded as native speakers．Today it is off the endangered list．The second step is to teach a new generation of native speakers．Technology is a big help．Duolingo， a popular language-learning app，recently added Hawaiian and Navajo to its courses．BASABALI，another language-learning app，uses Facebook to reach speakers in the countryside．Say it in Saami is an online dictionary that translates modern lingo into languages spoken by the Sami people in Northern Europe．Saving rare languages needs people to defend them．Bali now asks officials to use Balinese on Thursdays．The UN year will start projects that could save thousands of languages．The challenge in 2019 will be to get others to listen and start talking．12.The writing purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. introduce the action taken by countries to stop native languages disappearingB. explain what the UN has done to prevent native languages goingC. describe what Canada has done to save languages spoken by First NationsD. analyze the reasons why we should protect native languages13.What does the underlined word "revitalise" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Destroy．B. LearnC. SaveD. Remove14.According to the passage，how can we save rare languages？______A. Name a year as the Year of Native Languages．B. Ask students to learn native languages by electric shocks．C. Develop online dictionaries to help students to learn English．D. People need to make efforts to learn or speak native languages．15.What attitude does the author hold to the International Year of Native Languages？______A. UninterestedB. SupportiveC. ObjectiveD. Neutral（中立的）E根据黑布林文本阅读《呼啸山庄》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16.Which is the correct order of the events that happen in the story？______a．Healthcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights and makes a lot of money．b．Healthcliff and Catherine become close friends．c．Healthcliff becomes the owner of Thrushcross Grange．d．Healthcliff goes to visit Catherine for the last time before she dies．e．Healthcliff arranges the marriage of his son to Catherine's daughter．A. cbadeB. badecC. bacedD. cbdae17.The hero（主人公）of Wuthering heights is ______ ．A. Nelly DeanB. Hindley EarnshawC. HeathcliffD. Mr．Lockwood18.Which of the following is not among the ways Heathcliff takes his revenge？______A. He lends Hindley plenty of money．B. He manages to marry Isabella．C. He often visits Catherine．D. He persuades his son to marry Cathy．19.Which of the following can best describe the personality of Catherine Earnshaw？______A. caring and weakB. passionate and selfishC. wild and strongD. caring and sensible20.Wuthering heights is a ______ story．A. love and friendsB. war and peaceC. travel and adventureD. love and revenge二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21.Wei Hua felt lucky to ____________ the different way of life in the UK，so she lookedback on the time with satisfaction．（）A. exchangeB. experienceC. struggleD. gain22.After the big earthquake，it was quite some time before they brought the city back to_________．（）A. normalB. averageC. errorD. loss23.If we eat ___________ and exercise regularly，we will lose weight，keep fit and feelgreat．（）A. fluentlyB. comfortablyC. properlyD. patiently24.The team _________ to win the champion--they played much better than any of the otherteams．（）A. decidedB. defendedC. deservedD. determined25.After many years of trying to __________ what is going on with the genetic cause ofdepression（抑郁症），we are still not there yet．（）A. give outB. figure outC. fall outD. put out26.I don't believe they can pass the driving test when they never practice，______________？（）A. can theyB. can't theyC. do ID. do they27.With all the things ____________，the girl went home happily．（）A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy28.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，__________ we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake．（）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29._________ he has admitted his mistakes，we are not supposed to keep finding fault withhim．（）A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. Now that30.Mary wrote two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series．（）A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. (1) Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.?Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. (2)?Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. (3) If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.?(4) Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.?(5) If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clockan hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you're doing it now, then listen up!31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）When I was 13，my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant (36)Miller King，who was the best (37)at our school．Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out．I carried my football everywhere for (38)．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm．I went to see him after he came back from (39)．He looked very (40)，but he didn′t cry．That season，I (41) all of Miller's records while he (42)the games from the bench（长凳）．We went 10-1 and I was named most splendid player，(43)I often had crazy dreams in which I felt a bit sorry for Miller because of his (44)．One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller (45) while going over a fence-which wasn't (46)to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was not the person in the world he wanted to accept(47)from．But even that challenge he accepted．I (48)him move slowly over the fence．When we were finally (49) on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did (50)．Thank you for filling in for (51)．"His words freed me from my bad (52)．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．Damaged but not defeated，he was (53)ahead of me．I was right to have (54) him．From that day on，I grew (55)and a little more real．36. A. going out B. carrying out C. turning out D. beating out37. A. player B. professor C. host D. headmaster38. A. comfort B. show C. practice D. pleasure39. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. museum40. A. peaceful B. weak C. relaxed D. satisfied41. A. broke B. held C. set D. tried42. A. reported B. watched C. judged D. organized43. A. and B. then C. thus D. but44. A. accident B. decision C. mistake D. membership45. A. jumped B. tired C. stuck D. lost46. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. fit47. A. advice B. assistance C. encouragement D. praise48. A. let B. had C. helped D. noticed49. A. painful B. ready C. safe D. upset50. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally51. A. me B. us C. yourself D. them52. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams53. A. also B. yet C. still D. just54. A. admired B. challenged C. treated D. invited55. A. slimmer B. cleverer C. cooler D. bigger五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Nowadays，it is common that more and more high school students open their ownmicroblog on the Internet．For one thing，it can provide a (1) （color）platform to show their talent．For (2) ，it is a useful way to release their pressure．And all these enable it to gain increasing (3) （popular）with high school students．However，many parents and teachers hold a different view．They think that managing a microblog will take a lot of time and energy，(4) should be concentrated on study．I'd like to give my (5) （approve）for this activity．Today the Internet (6) （play）an important role in our life．Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display (7)（we）．What's more，(8) （open）and organizing microblog need various abilities such as writing，designing，being good at computer skills and so on．Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog．As a result，we improve ourselves while (9) （run）our microblog．In fact，the microblog itself is of little harm．It is our attitude towards it that (10)（count）．We should make the most of it and avoid some bad effects．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共 5.0分）57.I am quite c______，because I really can't decide which answer is correct．58.S______ breakfast to save time for sleep does great harm to our health，especially to usSenior one students．59.All the universities have a duty to keep their students i______ of the latest development ofthe scientific world．60.At the end of the school year，many students who are g______ use our club to givemessages to their close friends and teachers．61.Keeping calm is the most important thing you should remember in time of e______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）62.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑，为此写信向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信．内容主要包括：1．端正考试态度；2．制定科学的学习计划；3．放松心情，听听音乐；4．适当锻炼；5．保持平衡饮食．注意：1．词数：100-120（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：焦虑nervousness态度attitude科学的scientificDear Peter，I'm sorry to hear that you always feel nervous whenever you are taking an importantexam．_____Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）---（3）ABC（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Jane Addams部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．"可知，珍妮?亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据Sandra Day O'Connor部分的"she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．"可知，桑德拉?戴?奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选B．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容：珍妮?亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔?卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉?戴?奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎?帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C．文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮?亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔?卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉?戴?奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎?帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕．她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕．阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解．根据第二段"A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward．The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the rewa rd一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，将26个由数字和选择字母组成的明显不同的符号与0-25滴水或果汁作为奖励联系起来．研究人员随后测试了这些猴子是如何组合或添加符号来获得奖励的．"可知研究人员是先训练了猴子，然后才测试了这些猴子．故选A．2． B 细节理解．根据第三段"If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven dropsof water or juice； if they went for the circle， they would be rewarded with the sum of the n umbers-17 in this example．如果猴子接触屏幕的左侧，它们将获得7滴水或果汁；如果它们进入圆圈，它们将获得本例中数字17的总和．"可知在试验中猴子们是通过触摸屏来获得奖励的．故选C．3． C 推理判断．本题为实验发现，由文章第四段"they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination这表明它们正在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值．"可知，猴子可以做基本的加法．故选C．4． D 考查主旨大意．本篇文章讲述的社会科学实验，因此出现在报纸的科学版面，只有选项D符合．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了Margaret Livingstone 的实验过程及结果．该实验介绍了猴子和数字的关系．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子： I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew．我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情．所以答案选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子： It seemed an unending journey， but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors．这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门．可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界．所以选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子：I find myself needing a way to escape． By opening a novel， I can leave behind my burden s and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character．我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色．可见作者是为了远离混乱的世界．所以选C．4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程．所以B选项阅读伴我成长符合主旨．故选B．本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了当一种语言消亡时，一种特殊的看世界的方式也是如此．许多语言的时间不多了．专家预计，到本世纪末，全世界大约有6700种语言，其中40%将消失．联合国已将2019年定为国际本土语言年，以引起人们对这一问题的关注．慢慢地，各国正在为此付出更多的努力．写作目的是介绍各国为阻止母语消失而采取的行动．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，But we want to put the same amount of effort to revitalise native languages as Canada put to destroy them句意为但是，我们希望付出与加拿大消灭母语一样的精力来振兴母语．故意为挽救．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段The second step is to teach a new generation of native speakers．第二步是教新一代的母语人士．可知，人们需要努力学习或说母语来挽救正在消失的语言．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段The UN year will start projects that could save thousands of languages．The challenge in 2019 will be to get others to listen and start talking．联合国年将启动可以节省数千种语言的项目．2019年的挑战将是使其他人倾听并开始说话．可知，作者对国际土著语言年持支持的态度．故选B．本文主要讲述了当一种语言消亡时，一种特殊的看世界的方式也是如此．许多语言的时间不多了．专家预计，到本世纪末，全世界大约有6700种语言，其中40%将消失．联合国已将2019年定为国际本土语言年，以引起人们对这一问题的关注．慢慢地，各国正在为此付出更多的努力．写作目的是介绍各国为阻止母语消失而采取的行动．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．考查文中细节，小说整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的．第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活；一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对亨德雷专横暴虐的反抗．第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人．第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动．最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和小凯瑟琳相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化--人性的复苏．凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运，是全书最重大的转折点．它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨；凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，成了疯狂的复仇动力．希斯克利夫的目的达到了，他不仅让亨德雷和埃德加凄苦死去，独霸了两家庄园的产业，还让他们平白无故的下一代也饱尝了苦果．故选B．2．C．考查文中细节，《呼啸山庄》的男主人公是希刺克厉夫，主要讲述了他和凯瑟琳的爱情故事，因为爱情而复仇，故选C．3．C．考查文中细节，衣锦还乡的希斯克利夫要向辛德雷和林顿进行报复．辛德雷是个生活放荡的纨绔子弟，酗酒、赌博，肆意挥霍家产，终至穷困潦倒．连剩下的家产都抵押给了希斯克利夫，并沦为他的奴仆．希斯克利夫经常拜访画眉田庄，林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella Linton）对他倾心不已，最后随他私奔．但希斯克利夫把她囚禁在呼啸山庄并折磨她，以发泄自己强烈的怨愤．他让儿子娶凯瑟琳的女儿也是为了复仇，但是对于凯瑟琳，他一直是充满真爱．故选C．4．B．考查文中细节，凯瑟琳也是一个复杂的人物．她时而友爱，时而狂暴，时而温柔，时而激动，时而深情款款，时而任性率性．凯瑟琳曾经是希刺克厉夫忠实的伙伴，他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情．然而，凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加?林顿．造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢，结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命，也毁了对她始终一往情深的希思克利夫，故选B．5．D．考查文中细节，小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富．回来后，对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事．全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛．故选D．1．故事中发生的事件的正确顺序是什么？a、希刺克厉夫逃离呼啸山庄，赚了很多钱．b、希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳成了亲密的朋友．c、希刺克厉夫成为画眉山庄的主人．d、希刺克厉夫在凯瑟琳死前最后一次去看望她．e、希刺克厉夫安排他的儿子和凯瑟琳的女儿结婚．A．cbadeB．badecC．bacedD．cbdae2．《呼啸山庄》的男主角是？A、耐莉?迪恩B、辛德利?恩肖C、希刺克厉夫D、洛克伍德先生3．以下哪一项不属于希刺克厉夫报复的方式？A、他借给辛德利很多钱．B、他设法娶了伊莎贝拉．C、他经常拜访凯瑟琳．D、他说服儿子娶了凯西．4．以下哪一项最能描述凯瑟琳?恩肖的性格？A、关心和软弱B、热情自私C、狂野而坚强D、关心和理智5．《呼啸山庄》是--的故事？A、爱和朋友B、战争与和平C、旅行和冒险D、爱与复仇文中细节题需要熟悉作品背景，内容，结构以及评价等各个方面，需要加强平时的积累，认真研习文本，并能注重细节分析和理解．21.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"交换"；B项意为"体验"；C项意为"奋斗"；D项意为"获得"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：B．魏华觉得很幸运，在英国体验了不同的生活方式，所以她满意地回顾了那段时间．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．22.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析．A项意为"正常"；B项意为"平均"；C项意为"错误"；D项意为"损失"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：A．大地震之后，他们过了很长一段时间才使城市恢复正常．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．23.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析．A项意为"流利地"；B项意为"舒服地"；C项意为"适当地"；D项意为"耐心地"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．如果我们吃得好，经常锻炼，我们会减肥，保持健康，感觉很棒．本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．24.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"决定"；B项意为"为…辩护"；C项意为"值得，应得"；D项意为"决定"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．这支球队理应赢得冠军--他们比其他任何一支球队都打得好．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．25.【答案】 B【解析】答案 B解析：考查动词短语辨析．A释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）；分发；散发；B想出；理解；弄清；C（头发、牙齿等）掉落，脱落；（与…）闹翻，失和；D恼怒的；烦乱的；根据句意表示弄清楚．故选：B．多年来，我们一直试图找出抑郁症的基因病因，但现在还没有找到．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．26.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查反意疑问句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用I don't believe+从句，反义问句和从句一致，从句用情态动词can，而且有never，反义问句用can they．故选：A．我不相信他们从不练习就可以通过驾驶考试，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，注意使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，注意否定的构成，是否需要助动词．27.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，the things和buy是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选：C．买了所有的东西，女孩高兴地回家了．本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．。

2019-2020学年第一学期期中检测试题高三英语2019.11第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下血5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I . What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy,C. Sunny.2. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C.Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major,C. Computer,5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why docs the man call the woman?A. To invite her parents to the trip.B. To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cold.2. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is a doctor.3. At what time was the fire put out?A. Two o’clock.B. Four o’clock.C. Five o’clock.4. How will the woman go to the store?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t care how the movie ended.B. She’d rather see a horror film next time.C. She generally dislikes that type of movie.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where is the man’s mother now?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. In the office.7. Why will the man ask for a week off?A. He has to see a doctor.B. He needs to look after his mother.C. He hasn’t hired anyone to help him.8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is thoughtful.B. He is helpful to her.C. He is a successful man. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。