The_Election_of_American_President(美国总统大选)

The President of the United States of America (POTUS)is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.The President of the United States is considered one of the world's most powerful people, leading the world's only contemporary superpower.The role includes being the commander-in-chief of the world's most expensive military with the largest nuclear arsenal and leading the nation with the largest economy by real and nominal GDP. The office of the president holds significant hard and soft power both in the United States and abroad.Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president. The power includes execution of federal law, alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory and judicial officers, and concluding treaties with foreign powers with the advice and consent of the Senate. The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances.The president is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of the party to which the president is enrolled. The president also directs the foreign and domestic policy of the United States.Since the founding of the United States, the power of the president and the federal government has grown substantially.The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term, and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers, the other being the Vice President of the United States.The Twenty-second Amendment, adopted in 1951, prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term. It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president, or acting president, for more than two years of another person's term as president.The current President is Barack Obama，who took office on January 20, 2009.The President of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China . On paper, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers. However, in recent years the General Secretary of the Communist Party has also served simultaneously as President. In Chinese politics, the election to the post of party leader marks his ascension as paramount leader of the country rather than the presidency.The office is classified as an institution of the state rather than an administrative post.According to the current Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the President must be a Chinese citizen with full electoral rights who has reached the age of 45. The President's term of office is the same as the term of the National People's Congress (currently five years), and the president and vice-president are both limited to two consecutive terms.The President is elected by the National People's Congress (NPC), China's highest state body, which also has the power to remove the President and other state officers from office. Elections and removals are decided by a simple majority vote.According to the Organic Law of the NPC, the President is nominated by the NPC Presidium, the Congress's executive organ.In practice, however, the ruling Communist Party of China reserves the post of President for its current General Secretary. Like all officers of state elected by the NPC, the President is elected from a one name ballot.In the event that the office of President falls vacant, the Vice-President succeeds to the office. In the event that both offices fall vacant, the Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee temporarily acts as President until the NPC can elect a new President and Vice-President.Under the present Chinese constitution, the Presidency is a prestigious but largely ceremonial position holding few powers in its own right, most significantly the right to nominate the Premier. Most of the few powers the President does possess are subject to the approval of the National People's Congress, by whom the President is elected for up to two terms of five years each.The current President is Xi Jinping, who took office on 14 March 2013.The President of the United States is a real job, master the country's highest administrative power and military power; and the president of China is the virtual level, have no real power.It is fixed with another identity, that the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, the latter of these two powers is more practical significance.From the internal point of view of power, The President of China have greater powers than The President of the United States Separation of powers Because the US is the State President to the administrative authority and military power, subject to legislative and judicial power; and Chinese President consul all domestic power status by the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, including the legislative and judicial powers, We are subject to the "leadership of the party." Of course, this power is moderate, the general secretary not directly flagrant intervention legislative and judicial, administrative authority nor can (executive power belongs to the Prime Minister). But from the coverage of power, the Chinese President will undoubtedly be greater.From the outside powers，president of the United States Constitution to be strictly limited internal power, while the president's foreign affairs power to loose more, especially on the military operation authority, much higher than the Chinese President. In contrast, the Chinese President has no authority outside the Chinese army decision to launch a military action must be decided by the NPC.1. China's top military and political power is divided into, respectively, the General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman2. The United States is divided into supreme power, legislative, judicial, administrativethe president of China , the Chinese government and army put together in one person from 1992 on wards, and therefore, the current president is rolled into the three powers.The President of the United States is the highest office of the executive, legislative vice president is usually the highest office, the judiciary is the highest office of the Chief Justice.The difference between them:1. The President of the Congress oversight bodies, namely the legislature, the president's decision is entitled to raise objections. China's watchdog Commission for Discipline Inspection, do some corruption, but no decision-making powers of supervision.2. From the point of view of military power to mobilize the The President of the United States can mobilize armies, The President of the china in 1992 years before the transfer does not move, but now the three powers in the hands of the President be able to tune the dynamic, they have same basically power.3. In the judicial system, the The President of the United States did not have permission to intervene, and The President of the china, the Politics and LawCommittee of the boss, right to intervene in the judicial system. But the The President of the United States has immunity, but in China the The President of the china do not has immunity.4. The United States legislation Congress, China's legislature is the National People's Congress, is the highest executive chairman. The President of the United States does not substantially interfere legislature, The President of the china is chairman of the boss, the right to intervene legislation.。

U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英⽂对照America’s Election美国实⾏总统制，总统选举每四年举⾏⼀次。

美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。

选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表⼤会确定总统候选⼈、总统候选⼈竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举⼈”、“选举⼈”成⽴选举⼈团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等⼏个阶段。

The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第⼀阶段，通常从⼤选年的年初开始，到年中结束。

预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。

前者是指两党在各州⾃下⽽上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表⼤会的代表。

三一文库（）/演讲稿美国第一位黑人总统奥巴马胜选演说全文（中英文对照版）(Obama：奥巴马：ChangeHasComeToAmerica美国的变革时代已到来Hello,Chicago.芝加哥的市民们，你们好！IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereal lthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisalivei nourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyour answer.如果还有人仍在怀疑美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国度的话，如果还有人仍在疑虑我们美国的的梦想是否还存在于我们这个时代的话，如果还有人仍在质疑我们民主的力量的话，今晚你就可以得到答案。

It'stheanswertoldbylinesthatstretchedaroundschoolsandchurchesin numbersthisnationhasneverseen,bypeoplewhowaitedthreehoursan dfourhours,manyforthefirsttimeintheirlives,BECausetheybelievedthatthistimemustbedifferent,thattheirvoicescouldbethatdifference.在这个国家的学校和教堂中人们曾焦急地等待着答案，一些人甚至从未像今天一样——等待了3～4个小时，但是他们知道这一时刻非同一般，他们的声音也同样非同一般。

It'stheanswerspokenbyyoungandold,richandpoor,DemocratandRep ublican,black,white,Hispanic,Asian,NativeAmerican,gay,straight,disa bledandnotdisabled.Americanswhosentamessagetotheworldthatwe haveneverbeenjustacollectionofindividualsoracollectionofredstates andbluestates.不管你是年轻人还是老年人，是富人还是穷人，是民主党人还是共和党人，是黑人还是白人，也不管你是拉丁美洲人或亚洲人还是本土美国人，更无论你是否为同性恋者、是否是残疾人，这是美国人共同的答案。

美国历届总统（Presidents of the United States）.乔治·华盛顿george washington (1789 - 1797) 美国开国元勋, 领导美国人民赢得独立, 制订宪法, 创建国家, 担任首任总统, 公众尊称他为 "国父" 、 "摩西第二.2.约翰·亚当斯john adams (1797 - 1801) 极力赞成13州宣布独立, 并积极参与起草和领导辩论而通过独立宣言, 公众尊称他为 "独立擎天柱" 、 "革命建筑师.3.托马斯·杰弗逊thomas jefferson (1801 - 1809) 他参与起草独立宣言, 当选总统之后, 坚信个人权力和自由, 把民主政治向前推进一大步, 公众尊称他为 "革命斗士" 、 "民主巨擘.4.詹姆斯·麦迪逊james madison (1809 - 1817) 他对宪法制定、通过、批准尽力最多, 公众尊称他为 "宪法之父.monroe (1817 - 1825) 5.詹姆斯·门罗james 他是革命战争年代最后一位任总统的人, 人们尊称他为 "革命先贤最后一人.6.约翰·昆西·亚当斯john quincy adams (1825 - 1829) 他是一个道德和生活都很严谨的人, 人们称其为 "清教徒.7.安德鲁·杰克逊andrew jackson 1829-1837) 他在战争中立下汗马功劳, 在新奥尔良之役打败英军, 成为举国闻名的英雄, 当选总统后, 具有领袖魅力, 深受人民爱戴, 被公众尊称为 "老英雄" 和"人民的总统.8.马丁·范布伦martin van buren (1837 - 1905) 他从当纽约州长到协助杰克逊当选总统并出任国务卿, 进而当副总统、总统, 人称 "小大人物 (身高1.67米左右) 、" 老练政客.9.威廉·亨利·哈里森william h. harrison (1841) 1811年, 他在印第安纳州打败肖尼印第安人, 人称 "提帕卡农英雄".他不久即患肺炎, 在他宣誓就职后1个月即告去世10.约翰·泰勒john tyler (1841 - 1845)11.詹姆斯·k·波尔克james k. polk (1845 - 1849) 他是美国政治历史上第一匹 "黑马" 总统候选人, 任职期间孜孜不倦, 人称 "黑马波尔克" 、 "辛苦工作的波尔克.12.扎卡里·泰勒zachary taylor (1949 - 1850) 他军旅生涯40年, 屡建奇功, 人称他当总统 "老粗而管用.13.米勒德·菲尔莫尔millard (1850, 1853).14.富兰克林·皮尔斯franklin pierce (1853 - 1857) 他因容貌英俊, 被人称为 "美男子富兰克林.15.詹姆斯·布坎南james buchanan (1857 - 1861) 他终生未娶, 人称 "老光棍.16.亚伯拉罕·林肯abraham lincoln (1861-1865) 他不矫揉造作, 说话、办事老实.1863年发布奴隶解放令, 公众尊称他为 "诚实的老亚伯" 和 "伟大的解放者".他在连任期内遇刺身亡17.安德鲁·约翰逊andrew johnson (1865 - 1869)18.尤利塞斯·s·格兰特ulysses s. grant (1869 - 1877) 每战必胜, 公众称他为 "无敌尤利西斯, 又因他接受李将军投降, 结束4年内战, 被称为" 阿波麦托克斯英雄.19.拉瑟福德·b·海斯rutherford b. hayes (1877 - 1881) 内战期间, 他表现勇敢, 数次受伤, 人称 "勇敢的拉塞福德.20.詹姆斯·a·加菲尔德james a. garfield (1881) 他遵母命奋发读书当了总统, 人称 "运河少年郎总统".于1881年7月2日被一位曾经申请领事职务未获批准的失业者吉托开枪击中, 同年9月去世.21.切斯特·a·阿瑟chester. arthur (1881 - 1885) 任内款待宾客有术, 被华府社交界称为 "好客巨子.22.格罗弗·克利夫兰grover cleveland (1885 - 1889) 他公、私均极诚实, 人称 "好人格罗夫, 又因在第一任4年行使414次否决权, 超过从华盛顿到阿瑟21位前总统行使总和的两倍有余, 人们戏称他为" 否决总统.23.本杰明·哈里森 (1889 - 1893) 他因维护退伍军人权益而获 "军人之友" 的美称.24.格罗弗·克利夫兰grover cleveland (1893 - 1897)25.威廉·麦金莱william mckinley (1897-1901) 他在总统任期间, 使经济复苏, 国家繁荣.The increase in worker income calls him "the pioneer of prosperity" and "the best friend of the workers"". The following year, when he attended the Pan American exposition, he was shot by an anarchist, Joel Ghosh, who died the same year.26. Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt (1901 - 1909) he was the Spanish American War and outstanding military exploits, was called "San Juan Hill hero".27. William H Taft William H. Taft (1909 - 1913) he is a cheerful, and who are good people, people called him "Bill smile"28. Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson (1913 - 1921) he is the only one scholar in politics, running for president, he put forward the "new freedom" economic recovery plan, to win the competition, people favor, later called him "the scholar official" and "people's president".29. Warren G Harding Warren G. Harding (1921 - 1923), his style is approachable, known as "everyone meets people."". Died in 1923.30. Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (1923 - 1929) he was cautious and called "cautious Carle".31. Herbert C Herbert Hoover (1929 - 1933 Hoover) during the first World War, he engaged in international relief work very fruitful, known as the "great humanitarian".32. Franklin Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933 - 1945) little Roosevelt, he led the Second World War victory, known as "win the war" president". Roosevelt was reelected president of the United States for the third time. In 1944, he won again, becoming the only president elected in the United States for the 4 time in a row. In April of the same year, he died of a stroke.33. Harry S Truman Harry S. Truman (1945 - 1953), he published Truman doctrine, in the face of crisis, never retreat, knownas "the greatest civilian president of the United States."".34. Dwight D Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953 - 1961), he is five-star general, World War II hero, called "towering Eisenhower""35. John F Kennedy John F. Kennedy (1961 - 1963) he was elected president after successfully resolved the Cuban missile crisis, known as the "60s influential man" and "Lincoln after miss the most youngest and most witty, the most charismatic, after the death of the president". He was assassinated in 196336. linden B Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson (1963 - 1969), he is known as "energetic Texan."".37. Richard M Nixon Richard M. Nixon (1969 - 1974), he pushed the Soviet Union to relax, and normalization of relations with China, called "the most controversial, most self promotion, the most elusive president."".38. Gerald R Ford Gerald R. Ford (1974 - 1977) he is honest and considerate, known as "nice", because when he was the vice president and the president are not running, also known as the "vice president and President of accidental accident".39. Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter (1977 - 1981) he is known as the most diligent, honest and honest president".40. Ronald Regan Ronald Reagan (1981 - 1989) in 1981, when he took office, 70 years old, known as "the oldest president."".41. George Bush, George, Bush (1989 - 1993), he was called "the most diplomatic experience of the president."".42. Bill Clinton Bill Clinton (1993 - 2000). He love sad, not love confrontation, failing to circle, make each other unpredictable, known as the "sleek Bill", "only after the four door (Whitewater, nurse door, door, door travel state police) and immovable, final result the" zipper and door and hapless President Starr".43. George Bush George W. Bush Jr. (2000-) George W. Bush, he is a big figure known has been destroyed, some people praise him as "a strong fighter against terrorism", he was accused of "only reckless cowboy".Wmj007 finishingFour: the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (1865), James A Garfield James Garfield (1881), William Mickinley (1901), William McKinley John F Kennedy John F. Kennedy (1963).The four presidents died during the post - William Henry Harrison William: H. Harrison Zachary Taylor (1841), Zachary Taylor (1850), Warren G Harding Warren G. Harding (1923), Franklin D Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt (1945).The five presidential office which has survived the assassination of Andrew Jackson Jackson (1835): Andrew,富兰克林··罗斯福富兰克林D罗斯福（1933），哈里·的·杜鲁门哈里杜鲁门（1950），杰拉尔德·R·福特Gerald R. Ford（1975），罗纳德·里根（1981）罗纳德·里根。

United States presidential election1.Brief introduction about United States presidential electionThe election of the President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect vote in which citizens cast ballots for a slate of members of the U.S. Electoral College; these electors in turn directly elect the President and V ice President. Presidential elections occur quadrennially (the count beginning with the year 1792) on Election Day, the Tuesday between November 2 and 8, coinciding with the general elections of various other federal, states and local races. The most recent was the 2008 presidential election, held on November 4 that year. The next will be the 2012 election, to be held on November 6.The process is regulated by a combination of both federal and state laws. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress. Additionally, Washington, D.C. is given a number of electors equal to the number held by the smallest state. U.S. territories are not represented in the Electoral College.Under the U.S. Constitution, each state legislature is allowed to designate a way of choosing electors. Thus, the popular vote on Election Day is conducted by the various states and not directly by the federal government. Once chosen, the electors can vote for anyone, but –with rare exceptions like an unpledged elector or faithless elector – they vote for their designated candidates and their votes are certified by Congress in early January. The Congress is the final judge of the electors; the last serious dispute was in the 2000 election.The nomination process, including the primary elections and the nominating conventions, were never specified in the Constitution, and were instead developed by the states and the political parties. This too is also an indirect election process, where voters cast ballots for a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.2.Fierce competition of presidential cand idates: Obama VS Romney3.1】2012年1月3日的共和党艾奥瓦州党团会议正式拉开美国总统大选帷幕。

美国总统选举流程英语The United States Presidential Election is a complex process that takes place quadrennially to select the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the United States. Here we delve into the intricacies of this election process, examining the key steps and milestones. **1. Primary Elections and Nominations**The presidential election cycle begins with primary elections, typically held in late spring and summer of the election year. These primaries are conducted by the individual states and are used to select the nominees for the two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Each party has its own unique primary system, with some states using a winner-take-all approach and others allocating votes proportionally based on the candidate's share of the vote.**2. General Election Campaign**Once the nominees are chosen, the general election campaign officially begins. This phase involves intense debate, policy proposals, and a barrage of advertisementsand public appearances by the candidates. Both candidates engage in a series of debates, which are broadcast nationwide and provide an opportunity for the American people to hear directly from the nominees about theirvision for the country.**3. Voting Day**On Election Day, citizens of the United States cast their votes for president. The Election Day is always a Tuesday and is typically held in November of the election year. Voting takes place at designated polling stations throughout the country, and citizens can register to vote as long as they are US citizens, at least 18 years old, and have resided in their voting district for a certain period of time.**4. Electoral College**A unique feature of the American presidential election is the Electoral College. After the votes are cast, the elected officials of each state, known as electors, cast their votes for president. Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives it has in Congress. The candidate whoreceives a majority of the votes in a state wins all the electors from that state.**5. Counting the Votes and Inauguration**Once all the votes are cast and the electors have voted, the votes are tallied. The candidate who receives amajority of the votes cast by the electors becomes the president-elect. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives votes to select the president,with each state casting a single vote. The newly elected president is then sworn in during a ceremony known as the Inauguration, typically held in January of the yearfollowing the election.The presidential election process in the United Statesis a robust democratic mechanism that ensures the peaceful transfer of power and the representation of the will of the American people. From the primaries to the inauguration, it is a testament to the resilience and durability of American democracy.**美国总统选举流程深度解析**美国总统选举是一个每四年举行一次的重要过程，旨在选举出美国的国家元首和武装部队的总司令。

2024英语一小作文模板英文回答：The Significance of the 2024 Election。

The 2024 election is one of the most importantelections in American history. It will be held on November 5, 2024, and the winner will replace Joe Biden as president of the United States.There are many reasons why the 2024 election is so important. First, the election will determine the future of American democracy. The United States is facing a number of challenges, including political polarization, economic inequality, and climate change. The next president will need to address these challenges and lead the country towards a more just and prosperous future.Second, the election will have a major impact on the global order. The United States is the world's leadingsuperpower, and its actions have a significant impact on the rest of the world. The next president will need to work with other countries to address global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation.Third, the election will be a referendum on thepolicies of Joe Biden. Biden has been a controversial president, and his approval ratings have been low. The 2024 election will give voters a chance to weigh in on his policies and decide whether they want to continue on the path he has set.The 2024 election is shaping up to be one of the most consequential elections in American history. The outcome of the election will have a profound impact on the future of the country and the world.中文回答：2024年选举的重要性。

Presidentialelection美国总统选举流程,英文介绍第一篇：Presidential election美国总统选举流程,英文介绍美国总统选举流程美国总统选举每四年举行一次。

总统选举的程序分为预选、党的全国代表大会、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”和“选举人”成立选举人团正式选举总统5个阶段进行，整个程序需耗费近一年的时间。

预选方式主要有两种：一种是像艾奥瓦州那样，由各党从基层选区开始，自下而上逐级选出出席县、州和全国代表大会的代表；另一种是像新罕布什尔州那样，由各党的选民在同一天到投票站秘密投票，分别选举各自支持的总统候选人，然后根据各候选人的得票比例确定该州参加各党全国代表大会的代表人数。

第二种方式比较正规，绝大部分州都采用这一方式。

各党的全国代表大会一般在7、8月份举行，主要任务是确定该党的总统、副总统候选人，并通过党的竞选纲领。

此后，总统竞选便正式展开，各党的总统候选人开始疯狂拉票，这一过程一般持续8周-9周。

全国选民投票是在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行，这天也叫总统大选日。

由于美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此总统大选日实际上是选举代表选民的“选举人”。

真正的总统选举，在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。

届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将最终选出新总统，当选总统将在次年1月20日宣誓就职。

U.S.presidential election processU.S.presidential elections are held every four years.Presidential election procedure is divided into pre-selection of the party's National People's Congress, presidential candidates campaign, the national voters elected president “electors” and “electors” the establishment of the Electoral College formally elected president five stages, the entire program would entailnearly ayear's time.Preselection mode, there are two: one is like Iowa did, by the party from the grass-roots constituency, the bottom-up level by level elected to attend the county, state, and representatives of the National People's Congress;another is like New Hampshire as, by the party's voters to the polls by secret ballot on the same day, respectively election respective support presidential candidate, then determined according to the proportion of the votes of the candidates in the state to participate in each party's number of representatives of the National People's Congress.The second approach is more formal, the vastmajority of states in this manner.Each party's National People's Congress is held usually in July and August, the main task is to determine the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates, and the party's election platform.Since then, the presidential campaign was launched, the party's presidential candidate began to franticallycanvassing, a process that typically lasts eight weeks-9 weeks.National voters in an election year in November, the first Monday after the first one held on Tuesday, this day is also called the presidential election date.As the U.S.presidential election in the implementation of the electoral college system, the date of the presidential election is actually “electors” election on behalf of the voters.The truly presidential election, the first election year in December following the second Wednesday held Monday.In that time, the states pushed elect “electors” will eventually elect a new president, the president-elect will be sworn in on January 20 of the following year.第二篇：浅谈2012美国总统选举浅谈2012美国总统选举-----奥巴马的胜利摘要：在2012美国总统选举中，奥巴马与罗姆尼竞争总统位置，在经过一系列的选举过程后，奥巴马的投票总数略胜一筹，成功连任。

美国总统大选流程作文英语The United States Presidential Election Process。

Introduction。

The United States presidential election process is a complex and extensive system that determines the leader of the country. Every four years, American citizensparticipate in this democratic process to elect their president. This essay will explore the various stages and components of the U.S. presidential election process, including the primary elections, national conventions, general election, and the Electoral College.Primary Elections。

The first step in the U.S. presidential election process is the primary elections. These elections are held by the political parties to select their respective candidates for the presidency. Primaries are conducted on astate-by-state basis, where registered party members cast their votes to choose their preferred candidate.There are two types of primaries: closed and open. In closed primaries, only registered party members can participate, while in open primaries, voters can choose which party's primary they want to vote in, regardless of their party affiliation. Primaries are crucial as they determine the candidates who will represent their respective parties in the general election.National Conventions。