新视野UNIT7

UNIT7TESTA当诚实消失时1 “有真正诚实的人吗？”我们的报纸版面和电视新闻充斥着不计其数的有关欺骗、说谎和诈骗的报道，诚实似乎已经成为正在迅速消失的价值观。

而且这些报道表明，全球范围内腐败和不诚实现象蔓延范围之广已经危及到了社会的安康。

这些报道中包括诸如此类的故事：学生因考试前贩卖大学期末考题而面临犯罪指控；一名学生因提交买来的、还夹着收据的学期论文而被勒令退学；一名职员用公司的邮资机来邮寄自己的圣诞贺卡，他在寄了一张贺卡给公司的财务主管后被发现！我们都读过或听过类似的事情，更别说社会各层面存在的种种不诚实行为，如偷窃东西的顾和索取贿赂的政客。

去年一年，一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。

尤其令人担忧的是，世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。

2 不过这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢？我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢？人们认定现在学生中的不诚实现象比20年、50年或100年前更为广泛。

如果是这样，其背后的原因是什么呢？如果情况确实属实，那就令人十分担心了，因为今天的学生就是未来的领袖！也许现在学生骗人的欲望并不比从前大。

然而，由于大学学位至关重要，这可能给学生带来更大的压力，使他们在学术上造假。

毫无疑问，现代科技使人更容易获得造假的方法和机会。

写学期论文这一艰巨的任务即便不是最可怕的作业，也一直是导致学生神经紧张和沮丧的原因之一。

但是现在，网络唾手可得，点击几下鼠标就能找到非法的资源。

3 现在的学生如果想要伪造学期论文的话不必在网上浏览太长时间。

他们只需要找到合适的网址，然后购买或订购网上论文，或者甚至免费下载论文。

一个网络服务站提供“质量最高、价格最低的论文”，每页只需5.95 美元。

忙碌的、注重节约成本的学生还会找到其他出售“低价”论文的网站，这些网站向顾客许诺“你会既开心又成功。

”有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。

Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceWords ＆ Expressionsintelligence: n。

1） ability to learn and understandThe children were given an intelligence test.2） news, information, esp。

with reference to important events—他最终搞到了敌人计划的秘密情报。

(He managed to get the sec ret intelligence of the enemy’ s plans.）controversy：n。

a lot of discussion and argument about sth.， often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval (followed by over / about）- This is a question that has given rise to much controversy。

- 他的书的出版引起了激烈的争议. (There is a bitter / heated controversy over the publishing of his books。

)Collocation:beyond / without controversy 无可争议，无疑，不消说explore：vt.1) examine thoroughly； learn about- 工程师们已经对在这条河上建桥的可能性做了仔细探察. （The engineers have already explored the possibility of building a bridge over the river.）- The repairman explored my car and said he would fix it tomorrow.2） travel over (a region, area， etc.） for the purpose of discovery—不论大人还是孩子都认为探索太空一定非常刺激。

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：2.5 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. A relative of his helped him to get over the difficulty.B. His café was a big success.C. He no longer has a business.D. He has lost both his business and house.2.A. Eating noodles.B. Finding a supermodel for the café.C. Drawing up a business plan.D. Finding a waitress on the Internet.3.A. Cancelling the meeting.B. Continuing the discussion on the last issue.C. Starting the meeting.D. Finishing the meeting.4.A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.5.A. Tuesday morning at the woman's office.B. Tuesday morning at the man's office.C. Tuesday afternoon at the woman's office.D. Tuesday morning at the man's office.Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then mark the statements T (true) or F (false). You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to write the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1. Both the man and woman think a good beginning is important.A. TrueB. False2. The woman thinks it is necessary to advertise the good quality of the product to make lots of money.A. TrueB. False3. The woman has put full-page ads in two large trade magazines.A. TrueB. False4. The woman has put three full-page ads in a major newspaper.A. TrueB. False5. The man is not completely satisfied with the woman's work.A. TrueB. FalsePart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：3 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1. What is the latest problem with Toyota's cars?A. Other carmakers' fear of its hybrid Prius cars.B. Customers' dissatisfaction with all Toyota cars.C. Fears about the safety of its hybrid Prius cars.D. Fears about the accelerators of its hybrid Prius cars.2. Why did Toyota recall its cars last September?A. Because of some small defects.B. Because of accelerator problemsC. Because of faulty brakes.D. Because of all of the above problems.3. What is true of the Prius hybrid car?A. It is the world's most popular hybrid car.B. It is popular with celebrities.C. It is environmentally friendly.D. All of the above.4. What did Toyota president Akio Toyoda think was the company's top priority?A. The customers' safety.B. The customers' preference.C. The company's profits.D. Reduction of the company's loss to the minimum.5. Which of the following is true of Toyota's recalling its cars?A. It recalled 463,000 cars, involving billions of dollars.B. It recalled 436,000 cars, involving millions of dollars.C. It recalled 436,000 cars, involving billions of dollars.D. It recalled 463,000 cars, involving hundreds of millions of dollars.Part 4 Short passages/dialogs and cloze(每小题：2.5 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then fill in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.An engineer retired after serving (1) loyally for (2). Several years later his company (3) him about a problem with one of their (4). The engineer spent a day studying the (5) machine. At the end ofthe day he (6) a small X in chalk on (7) of the machine to show where the (8) was. The part was (9) and the machine worked (10) again.The company received (11) for $50,000 from the engineer for his (12). They (13) and demanded an itemized accounting of his charges. The engineer replied that $1.00 was for (14) and $49,999 for knowing (15).Part 5 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the right answer.1. We ordered 50 laptops from your company, but on the invoice I see there's an extra charge for shipping. I thought shipping was included in the ____________.A. reportB. demandC. invoiceD. quote2. The mistake is the result of a ____________ in communication, and we need to look at our communication methods both internally and externally.A. break-inB. breakdownC. breakupD. breakout3. Our position has been throughout that we are appreciative____________ support from all sources whether it is the consumer or very, very well-known politicians.A. inB. toC. ofD. with4. Have you spoken to Lord Mandelson or any other government ministers recently about ____________ with Kraft.A. the status of affairsB. the state affairsC. the affairs of the stateD. the state of affairs5. This is a first-class business ____________ a considerable amount more money than we're being offered by Kraft.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile6. Founder CEOs of high-tech companies can typically expect their stock to be worth about $16,500,000 if the company succeeds in ____________.A. making publicB. making to publicC. going publicD. going to public7. Often, 100 percent of a small start-up company's value is based on its intellectual property. ____________, it is important for technology-oriented start-up companies to develop a sound strategy for protecting their intellectual capital as early as possible.A. So suchB. As suchC. With soD. As so8. A purchase deal will also be called a merger when both CEOs agree that joining together is ____________ the best interest of both of their companies.A. toB. withC. forD. in9. When one company ____________ another and clearly establishes itself as the new owner, the purchase is called an acquisition.A. takes overB. makes overC. hands overD. goes over10. Although the terms merger and acquisition are often used interchangeably ____________ they were synonymous, they mean slightly different things.A. asB. ifC. as thoughD. though1.C2.C3.D4.B5.ATTTFT2.B3D4B5C1、his company2、over 30 years3、contacted4、multimillion dollar machines5、huge6、marked7、a particular component8、problem9、replaced10.perfectly11、a bill12、service14 mark15.briefly1.D2.B6C8D9A。

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of parisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the pany.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新视野英语教程第三版unit7Unit 7 of the New College English (Third Edition) introduces the topic of gender roles and relationships. It explores the different perspectives on gender equality, the challenges faced by women in various societies, and the influence of traditional gender norms on individuals and relationships. Throughout this unit, the materials provide insights into the changing dynamics of gender roles in contemporary society.The first part of the unit delves into the concept of gender equality and its significance in modern society. It emphasizes the importance of equal opportunities and fair treatment for both men and women. The unit acknowledges the advancements made in achieving gender equality but also highlights the existing disparities and challenges that women continue to face. For instance, it discusses the gender wage gap and the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions.The readings and listening materials in Unit 7 showcase the perspectives and experiences of women from different cultures and backgrounds. They shed light on the obstacles and discrimination that women often encounter in their personal and professional lives. These stories humanize the issue and help learners develop empathy and understanding towards women's struggles. Furthermore, the unit explores the impact of traditional gender norms on individuals and relationships. It discusses how societal expectations shape gender roles and influence people's behavior. The materials provide examples of traditional gender norms, such as the idea that women should take care of the household choreswhile men focus on their careers. These norms limit individuals' choices and restrict their freedom to explore other possibilities.Unit 7 also examines the changing dynamics of gender roles, highlighting the roles men can play in promoting gender equality. It encourages men to challenge traditional notions of masculinity and offers strategies to support women's rights. The materials emphasize the importance of collaboration and teamwork between men and women in achieving gender equality.Lastly, the unit introduces the topic of gender-based violence and its impact on individuals and societies. It raises awareness about the different forms of violence against women and the need for collective action to eradicate it. The readings and listening materials provide real-life examples of women who have overcome violent situations and serve as inspirations for the learners.In conclusion, Unit 7 of the New College English (Third Edition) provides a comprehensive understanding of gender roles and relationships in contemporary society. It covers topics such as gender equality, women's challenges and experiences, traditional gender norms, men's role in promoting equality, and gender-based violence. These materials aim to broaden learners' perspectives, foster empathy, and encourage active participation in promoting gender equality.。

Unit 7 Economy: Power behind everyday life Section AWords in use31 donate2 spiral3 termination4 layoff5 subsistence6 spectrum7 complied8 reclaimed9 originated 10 expiredWord building4Words learned new words formed-ionemit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corrupt-itygenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51 emission2 suspension3 formalities4 prediction5 omissions6 distribution7 locality8 peculiarity9 corrupting 10 generosity 11 maturity 12 liabilityBanked cloze61 E2 J3 B4 H5 A6 K7 G8 I9 C 10 NExpressions in use71 put down2 wind up3 scrape together4 on the verge of5 in all likelihood6 deteriorate into7 are in a position8 gave way to Translation9世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化。

该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控，为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架，并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定，而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署并获得其立法机构的批准。

新视野商务英语综合教程 Unit 71. IntroductionIn this unit, we will delve into various aspects of business communication. Effective communication is a crucial skill for success in the business world. Whether it is negotiating with clients, presenting to stakeholders, or simply conversing with colleagues, the ability to communicate clearly and concisely is essential.2. The Importance of Business CommunicationBusiness communication plays a vital role in the success of any organization. Efficient communication can improve productivity, foster better relationships with clients, and enhance teamwork within the company. On the other hand, poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, loss of business opportunities, and a negative working environment.3. Types of Business CommunicationThere are several forms of business communication, including:3.1. Verbal CommunicationVerbal communication involves the use of spoken words to convey information. This can be through face-to-face conversations, telephone calls, or video conferences. Verbal communication allows for immediate feedback andclarification, making it an effective tool in resolving conflicts or negotiating deals.3.2. Written CommunicationWritten communication involves conveying information through written words. This can be in the form of emails, memos, reports, or business letters. Written communication provides a permanent record of the information exchanged and can ensure clarity in complex matters. However, written communication may lack the immediacy of verbal communication.3.3. Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal communication includes gestures, body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These subtle cues can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions, and play a significant role in effective communication. Understanding and utilizing nonverbal communication effectively can help establish trust and rapport with clients and colleagues.4. Tips for Effective Business CommunicationTo enhance your business communication skills, consider the following tips:4.1. Be Clear and ConciseWhen communicating, ensure your message is clear and to the point. Avoid using jargon or unnecessary technical terms that may confuse the listener or reader. Use simple languageand structure your message logically to ensure it is easily understood.4.2. Active ListeningActive listening is essential in effective communication. Pay attention to the speaker or writer, and demonstrate your engagement through appropriate responses and feedback. Avoid interrupting and seek clarification when needed to ensure understanding.4.3. Adapt to Your AudienceAdjust your communication style and language to suit the needs of your audience. Tailoring your message to their level of knowledge or expertise can help ensure effective communication and avoid misinterpretation.4.4. Use Visual AidsVisual aids, such as graphs, charts, or presentations, can enhance understanding and engage your audience. Visuals can simplify complex information and make it easier to grasp. However, ensure your visual aids are relevant and straightforward, without overwhelming the audience.4.5. Seek FeedbackFeedback is crucial in improving your communication skills. Actively seek feedback from colleagues or superiors to identify areas for improvement and learn from your experiences.Embrace constructive criticism and strive to grow as a communicator.5. ConclusionEffective business communication is a skill that can be developed and refined over time. By understanding the various forms of communication and implementing best practices, you can enhance your ability to convey information clearly and create positive professional relationships. Remember to always strive for clarity, actively listen, adapt to your audience, utilize visual aids, and seek feedback to continually improve your communication skills.。