LSAT考试全真试题三 含答案(4部分)

最新LSAT逻辑推理练习题我们都知道一般法学院要求151分，知名的法学院往往要求163分以上。

若申请者的LSAT成绩没有达到一定要求，有些学校甚至不会看其申请材料。

怎么办？我们只能练题来提高自己的分数了，LSAT逻辑推理练习题分享给大家！注意：LSAT考试满分为180分，最低分为120分，其计算方法是根据选择的正确的答案的数目来确定。

总共99-101道，题选对25个左右，分数大概为130分；选对39个左右，分数大概为140分；选对55个，分数大概为150分；选对72个，分数为160；选对87个，分数为170分；选对98个以上，分数为满分180分。

LSAT 逻辑游戏题On Wednesday, a legislator remembers that she must vote on seven bills-defense, environment, free trade, gun control, health care, immigration, and judicial activism-by the end of the week. Because the legislator wants to align herself with a major political party, she will vote on the seven bills in accordance with the following conditions:She votes for the gun control bill only if she votes against the environment bill.Unless she votes against the judicial activism bill, she will vote for the immigration bill.She will vote for either the environment bill, the judicial activism bill, or both.She votes for the gun control bill if she votes for both the health care bill and the defense bill.1. Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the bills the legislator votes against?(A) free trade, gun control, immigration, judicial activism(B) defense, free trade, gun control, health care, immigration(C) free trade, health care, immigration, judicial activism(D) environment, gun control, health care, judicial activism(E) defense, environment, gun control, health care2. If the legislator votes against the judicial activism bill, then which one of the following CANNOT be true?(A) She votes against both the defense bill and the gun control bill.(B) She votes against both the gun control bill and the health care bill.(C) She votes for both the health care bill and the defense bill.(D) She votes for both the health care bill and the environment bill.(E) She votes for both the environment bill and the free trade bill.3. Which one of the following CANNOT be true?(A) The legislator votes for neither the gun control bill nor the immigration bill.(B) The legislator votes for neither the environment bill nor the immigration bill.(C) The legislator votes for neither the gun control bill nor the health care bill.(D) The legislator votes for neither the health care bill nor the free trade bill.(E) The legislator votes for neither the free trade bill nor the immigration bill.4. If the legislator votes against the immigration bill, then which one of the following is the minimum number of the seven bills she must also vote against?(A) one(B) two(C) three(D) four(E) five5. If the legislator votes for the gun control bill, then which one of the following must be true?(A) She votes for the health care bill or the defense bill.(B) She votes against the health care bill or the defense bill.(C) She votes against the judicial activism bill.(D) She votes for the immigration bill.(E) She votes against the immigration bill.6. If the legislator votes against the judicial activism bill, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:(A) She votes against the health care bill and the defense bill.(B) She votes for the health care bill and the defense bill.(C) She votes against the health care bill and the gun control bill.(D) She votes against the free trade bill and the gun control bill.(E) She votes for the environment bill and the free trade bill.7. Suppose the condition is added that if the legislator votes for the free trade bill, then she will vote against the judicial activism bill. If all other conditions remain in effect, then each of the following must be true EXCEPT:(A) If she votes for the free trade bill, then she votes against the gun control bill.(B) If she votes against the environment bill, then she also votes against the free trade bill.(C) If she votes against the immigration bill, then she votes for the free trade bill.(D) If she votes against the judicial activism bill, then she also votes against the gun control bill.(E) If she votes against the immigration bill, then she also votes against at least three other bills.除了刷真题以外，我觉得大家忽略了一点：这是一个临场发挥的考试，因此考试的状态是最关键的。

全国青少年机器人技术等级考试(2018年12月8日)附答案+详细解析一、单选题(共30题，每题2分，共60分)1.正常情况下，程序中，当引脚4输入的电压为2.5V时，串口监视器的返回值是？A. 0B. 1C. 512D. 不确定参考答案：D解析：数字电路高电平的范围是：3.5～5.5V,数值为1；低电平电压范围是：-0.5～1.5V，数值为0，题中输入的2.5不在这两个范围内，故选D。

2.程序中的低电平一般用（）来表示。

A. 0B. 1C. 0或1D. 2参考答案：A解析：据上一题解析，选A。

3.运行下图程序，串口监视器窗口输出数值为?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 18解析：符号“%”是取余数，i=3，j=6，6除以3取余数为0，条件为0，不成立，所以打印输出变量j，输出数值为6，故选C。

4.当光照射光敏电阻时，光敏电阻的阻值?A. 变大B. 变小C. 不变D. 没有规律参考答案：B解析：光敏电阻根据光照强度改变其电阻，光线越强电阻越小，反之越大。

5.两节普通干电池并联后的电压为？A. 1.5VB. 3VC. 6VD. 36V参考答案：A解析：并联电路各支路电压相同，输出电压不变，仍为1.5V。

6.Arduino UNO或Nano主控板，通过电位器旋转控制LED的亮度，程序运行下列表达正确的是?A. 电位器连接在3引脚，LED灯连接在A0引脚。

B. 电位器从一端旋转至另外一端时，LED灯的状态从最亮渐变到熄灭一次。

C. 电位器从一端旋转至另外一端时，LED灯的状态从最亮渐变到熄灭四次。

D. 电位器从一端旋转至另外一端时，LED灯的状态只有亮灭两种状态。

解析：电位器输入数值范围为：0-1023，模拟输出数值为：0-255(0为熄灭，255最亮)，从256开始相当于又从0开始到255变化，1023/255=4，所以选C。

7.下列模块中，属于逻辑运算符的是?A. B.C. D.参考答案：C解析：C为逻辑与运算。

LSAT分析推理篇分析推理部分一般分四组，共有24个问题。

每组里面的每一个问题都基于一系列的条件，这些条件共同描述一种情况。

例如，把人分成几组，把物品按顺序排列等等。

这部分试题主要测试考生理解有关关系结构并推出结论的能力，于GRE考试逻辑部分极为相象。

【题型概况】1.有关分布的题型Six campers:Alice,Betty,Carmen,Dora,Gina,and Harriet are arranging a dishwashing schedule for the six days of their camping trip so that each of them will wash dishes on only one day.Betty washes either on day 2 or day 6.If Alice washes on day I,Carmen washes on day 4;Carmen does not wash on day 4 unless Alice washes on day I.If Alice washes on day I, Harriet washes on day 5; Harriet does not wash on day 5 unless Alice washes on day 1.If Gina does not wash on day 3, Alice washes on day 3.If Alice washes on day 4, Dora washes on day 5.If Betty washes on day 2, Gina washes on day 5.If Harriet washes on day 6, Dora washes on day 4.Question:*Which one of the following is an acceptable order in which the campers can wash dishes from the first to the last day?(A) Dora, Betty, Alice, Gina, Carmen, Harriet(B) Betty, Alice, Harriet, Carmen, Gina, Dora(C) Harriet, Gina, Betty, Carmen, Dora, Alice(D) Carmen, Betty, Alice, Dora, Gina, Harriet(E) Alice, Betty, Dora, Carmen, Gina, Harriet*If Dora washes on day 6, on which day does Carmen wash?(A) I (B) 2 (C)3 (D) 4 (E) 52.有关排列次序的问题Each of seven travelers—Norris,Oribe,Paulsen,Rosen,Semonelli, Tan, and Underwood—will be assigned to exactly one of nine airplane seats. The seats are numbered from 1 through 9 and arranged in rows as follows:Front row: 1 2 3Middle row: 4 5 6Last row: 7 8 9Only seats in the same row as each other are immediately beside each other. Seat assignments must meet the following conditions: Oribe’s seat is in the last row.Paulsen’s seat is immediately beside Rosen’s seat and also immediately beside an unassigned seat.Rosen’s seat is in the row immediately behind the row in which Norris’seat is located.Neither Semonelli nor Underwood is seated immediately beside Norris.Question:*Which one of the following is a pair of travelers who could be assigned to seats 2 and 8, respectively?(A) Norris, Semonelli(B) Oribe, Underwood(C) Paulsen, Oribe(D) Rosen, Semonelli(E) Underwood, Tan*If Semonelli and Underwood are not assigned to seats in the same row as each other, which one of the following must be false?(A) Norris is assigned to seat 2.(B) Paulsen is assigned to seat 5.(C) Rosen is assigned to seat 4.(D) Tan is assigned to seat 2.(E) Underwood is assigned to seat 1.3.有关编组的问题A jeweler makes a single strand of beads by threading onto a string in a single direction from a clasp a series of solid-colored beads. Each bead is either green, orange, purple, red, or yellow. The resulting strand satisfies the following specifications: If a purple bead is adjacent to a yellow bead, any bead that immediately follows and any bead that immediately precedes that pair must be red.Any pair of beads adjacent to each other that are the same color as each other must be green.No orange bead can be adjacent to any red bead.Any portion of the strand containing eight consecutive beads must include at least one bead of each color.Question:*If the strand has exactly eight beads, which one of the following is an acceptable order,starting from the clasp,for the eight beads?(A) green, red, purple, yellow, red, orange, green,purple(B) orange, yellow, red, red, yellow, purple, red,green(C) purple, yellow, red, green, green, orange,yellow, orange(D) red, orange, red, yellow, purple, green, yellow,green(E) red, yellow, purple, red, green, red, green, green*If an orange bead is the fourth bead from the clasp, which one of the following is a pair that could be the second and third beads, respectively?(A) green, orange(B) green, red(C) purple, purple(D) yellow, green(E) yellow, purple4.有关空间分布的问题At an evening concert, a total of six songs—O, P,T, X, Y, and Z—will be performed by three vocalists—George, Helen, and Leslie. The songs will be sung consecutively as solos, and each will be performed exactly once.The following constraints govern the composition of the concert program:Y must be performed earlier than T and earlier than O.P must be performed earlier than Z and later than O.George can perform only X, Y, and Z.Helen can perform only T, P, and X.Leslie can perform only O, P, and X.The vocalist who performs first must be different from the vocalist who performs last.Question:*Which one of the following is an acceptable schedule for the performance of the songs,in order from the first to last song performed?(A) X, T, Y, O, P, Z(B) X, Z, Y, T, O, P(C) Y, O, P, X, T, Z(D) Y, P, O, Z, T, X(E) Y, X, O, P, Z, T*Which one of the following must be true about the program?(A) George performs X.(B) Helen performs O.(C) Helen performs T.(D) Leslie performs P.(E) Leslie performs X.【解题技巧】1.在解答每一组问题时，将其作为一个单元。

lsat考试内容LSAT（LawSchoolAdmissionTest）考试是面向全球的法律硕士（LLM）项目入学考试，是美国法律学界公认的最重要的入学考试、全球法律研究生入学考试，也是很多国家和地区法律学硕士研究生入学考试的官方考试。

在美国，只有通过LSAT考试达到最低要求，才可以考取法律学研究生学位，而在全球范围内，许多学校也会将入学要求纳入LSAT考试成绩。

LSAT考试包括分析思维测试（Analysis Reasoning Test）、阅读推理测试（Reading Comprehension Test）和推理推理测试（Logic Reasoning Test）三大部分，其中分析思维测试共有25题，每题有5个选项，阅读推理测试共有26题，每题有4个选项，而推理推理测试共有22题，每题有5个选项。

总共考试时间为155分钟，其中分析思维和阅读推理测试每个部分各分配35分钟，而推理推理测试则分配85分钟。

分析思维测试的考查内容是针对一个编制的结构化的推理，要求考生根据给出的图表、小故事或其他信息，分析出推理出结论并选择出正确的答案；阅读推理测试的内容是针对一篇文章，要求考生根据文章的内容，对文章所提出的概念、论点以及作者的态度等进行分析，并回答相应的题目；推理推理测试则是针对一系列句子，要求考生根据句子之间的联系，从中推断出一个结论，并将结论选择出来。

在参加LSAT考试前，考生需要进行足够的准备。

考生可以根据自身情况，选择学习LSAT考试内容的适合自身的学习方法，如进行一对一的辅导课，参加LSAT考试的培训班等，以提高考生的考试成绩。

在学习的过程中，考生需要通过阅读大量的文章，加深对文章题材的理解，练习更多的习题，并不断熟悉考试规则，以期达到最佳的考试成绩。

总之，LSAT考试是全球各大法律院校入学考试的必考项目，对于想要获得法律学研究生学位的考生而言，在参加LSAT考试前，应充分准备，练习习题、掌握考试规则，尤其是有必要多加学习考试内容，以达到让自己取得理想的成绩。

2023年3月青少年软件编程Python等级考试试卷三级（含答案）分数：100 题数：38一、单选题(共25题，共50分)1.列表L1中全是整数，小明想将其中所有奇数都增加1，偶数不变，于是编写了如下图所示的代码。

请问，图中红线处，代码应该是？（D）L1 = [3,2,5,6,4,7,3,9,11,17,19,12]L2=[x+1 if ( )!=0 else x for x in L1 ]print(L2)A. x || 2B. x ^ 2C. x && 2D. x % 2答案解析：本题代码中，for x in L1 是在L1列表中循环，每次取出的值x交给if语句进行判断，如果除以2的余数不等于0，就是奇数，则x+1，若等于0则x值不变。

取余数的运算符是%，所以正确答案就是D。

2.小明为了学习选择排序的算法，编写了下面的代码。

针对代码中红色文字所示的一、二、三处，下面说法正确的是？（B）a = [8,4,11,3,9]count = len(a)for i in range(count-1):mi = ifor j in range(i+1,count):if a[mi] > a[j]: #代码一mi = j #代码二if i!=mi:a[mi],a[i] = a[i],a[mi] #代码三print(a)A. 如果找到更大的元素，则记录它的索引号。

B. 如果找到更小的元素，则记录它的索引号。

C. 在一趟选择排序后，不管是否找到更小的元素，mi所在元素都得与i所在的元素发生交换。

D. 代码三所在的行必然要运行。

3.小明编写了一段演示插入排序的代码，代码如下。

请问红色“缺失代码”处，应该填写哪段代码？（A）a = [8,4,11,3,9]count = len(a)for i in range(1, count):j = ib = a[i]while j>0 and b<a[j-1] :a[j] = a[j-1]缺失代码a[j] = bprint(a)A. j=j-1B. j=j+1C. j=i+1D. j=i-1答案解析：本题考查学生对插入排序算法的理解。

LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3section ⅲtime-35 minutes26 questionsdirections: each passage in this section if followed by a group of questions to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. for some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question, however, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question, and blacken the corresponding space on your answer sheet.the fairness of the judicial process depends on the objective presentation of facts to an impartial jury made up of one's peers. present the facts, and you have a fair trial(5)however, fact-finding, especially for interpersonal disagreements, is not so straightforward and is often contaminated by variables that reach beyond the legal domain.(10)a trial is an attempt to transport jurors to the time and place of the disputed event, to recreate the disputed event, or at least to explain that event with maximum accuracy.a trial falls short of this goal, however.(15)because it presents selected witnesses who recite selected portions of their respective memories concerning selected observations of the disputed event. these multiple selections are referred to as the abstraction process.(20)limitations in both perception and memory are responsible for the fact that the remembered event contains only a fraction of the detail present during the actual event, and the delay between observation and(25)recitation causes witnesses' memories to lose evenmore of the original perceptions. during the course of a trial, a witness's recitation of the now-abstracted events may reflect selected disclosure based on his or her(30)attitudes and motivations surrounding that testimony. furthermore, the incidents reported are dependent on the lines of inquiry established by the attorneys involved. accordingly, the recited data are a(35)fraction of the remembered data, which are a fraction of the observed data, which are a fraction of the total data for the event. after the event that led to the trial has been abstracted by participants in the trial, jurors(40)are expected to resolve factual issues. some of the jurors' conclusions are based on facts that were directly recited; others are found inferentially. here another abstraction process takes place. discussions during deliberations.(45)add to the collective pool of recalled evidentiary perceptions; nonetheless, the jurors' abstraction processes further reduce the number of characteristics traceable to thenumber of characteristics traceable to the original event.(50)complication can arise from false abstractions at each stage. studies have shown that witnesses recall having perceived incidents that are known to be absent from a given event. conversely, jurors can remember(55)hearing evidence that is unaccounted for in court transcripts.explanations for these phenomena range from blas through prior conditioning or observer expectation to taully reportage of the event based on the event based on the(60)constraints of alnguage. aberrant abstractions in perception or deliberate, but reliability is nevertheiess diluted. finally, deliberate untruthfulness has always(65)been recognized as a risk of testimoniat evidence. such intentionally false inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process.1. in this passage, the author's main purpose is to(a) discuss a process that jeopardizes the famness of jury trials(b) analyze a methodology that safeguards the individual's right to fair trial(c) explain why jurors should view eyewiness testimony with skepticism(d) defend the trial-by-jury process, despite its limitations(e) point out the unavoidable abuses that have crept into the judicral process2.the author considers all of the following obstacies to a fair trial exceft(a) selective perceptions(b) faulty communications(c) partial disclosures(d) intentional falsifications(e) too few abstractions3.the author would most likely agree that the abstraction process occurs in the judicial process primarily because(a) some jurors' conclusions are based on facts rather than on inferences(b) remembered events depend upon an undividual's emotions(c) human beings are the sources and users of data presented in trials(d) it is difficult to distinguish between deliberate faisenood and unintentional selected disclosure(e) witnesses often dispute on eanother's recoliections of events4.it can be inferred that the author believes the ability of juries to resolve factual issues is(a) lmited by any individual juror's tendency to draw inferences from the facts presented during the trial(b) overwhelmed by the collective pool of recalled evidentiary perceptions(c) unaffected by the process of trying to reenact the event leading to the trial(d) dependent upon the jury's ability to understand theinfluence of the abstraction process on testimony(e) subject to the same limitations of perception and memory that affect witnesses5.with which one of the following statements would the author most likely agree?(a) if deliberate untruthfulness were all the courts had to contend with, jury trials would be fairer than they are today.(b) lack of moral standards is more of an impediment to a fair trial than human frailty.(c) the bulk of the inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process are innocently presented and rarely have any serious consequences.(d) if the inaccuracies resulting from the abstraction process persist, the present trial-by-jury system is likely to become a thing of the past.(e) once intentional falsification of evidence is eliminated from trials, ensuring an accurate presentation of facts will easily follow.6.the author's attitude toward the abstraction process that occurs when witnesses testify in a trial can best be describedas(a) confident that witnesses can be conditioned to overcome many limitations of memory(b) concerned that it may undermine witnesses ability to accurately describe the original event in dispute(c) critical of witnesses' motivations when delivering testimony(d) indifferent toward the effect the abstraction process has on testimony(e) suspicious of witnesses' efforts to describe remembered events truthfully7.given the information in the passage, the actual event that is disputed in a jury trial is most like(a) a group of job applicants that is narrowed down to a few finalists(b) a subject that is photographed from varjed and increasingly distant vantage points(c) scraps of fabric that are sewn together to make an intricately designed quilt(d) a puzzle that is unsystematically assembled through trial and error(e) a lie that is compounded by additional lies in order to be maintaineda medical article once pointed with great alarm to an increase in cancer among milk drinkers. cancer, it seems, was becoming increasingly frequent in new england,(5) minnesota, wisconsin, and switzerland, where a lot of milk is produced and consumed, while remaining rare in ceylon, where milk is scarce. for further evidence it was pointed out that cancer was less frequent in some(10)states of the southern united states where less milk was consumed. also, it was pointed out, milk-drinking english women get some kinds of cancer eighteen times as frequently as japanese women who seldom drink milk(15)a little digging might uncover quite a number of ways to account for these figures but one factor is enough by itself to show them up. cancer is predominantly a disease thatstrikes in middle life or after. switzerland(20)and the states of the united states mentioned first are alike in having populations with relatively long spans of life. english women at the time the study was made were living an average of twelve years longer than(25)japanese women.professor helen m. walker has worked out an amusing illustration of the folly in assuming there must be cause and effect whenever two things vary together. in investigating the(30)relationship between age and some physical characteristics of women, begin by measuring the angle of the feet in walking. you will find that the angle tends to be greater among older women. you might first consider whether(35)this indicates that women grow older because they toe out, and you can see immediately that this is ridiculous. so it appears that age increases the angle between the feet, and most women must come to toe out more(40)as they grow older.any such conclusion is probably false and certainly unwarranted. you could only reach it legitimately by studying the same women-or possibly equivalent groups-over a period of(45)time. that would eliminate the factor responsible here, which is that the older women grew up at a time when a young lady was taught to toe out in walking, while the members of the younger group were(50)learning posture in a day when that was discouraged.when you find somebody-usually an interested party-making a fuss about a correlation, look first of all to see if it is not (55) one of this type, produced by the stream of events, the trend of the times. in our time it is easy to show a positive correlation between any pair of things like these: number of students in college, number of inmates(60)in mental institutions, consumption of cigarettes,incidence of heart disease, use of x-ray machines, production of false teeth, salaries of california school teachers, profits of nevada gambling halls. to call some one(65)of these the cause of some other is manifestly silly. but it is done every day.8.the author's conclusion about the relationship between age and the ways women walk indicates he believes that(a) toeing out is associated with aging(b) toeing out is fashionable with the younger generation(c) toeing out was fashionable for an older generation(d) studying equivalent groups proves that toeing out increases with age(e) studying the same women over a period of time proves that toeing out increases with age.9.the author describes the posited relationship between toeing out and age (lines 29-40) in order to(a) illustrate a folly(b) show how social attitudes toward posture change(c) explain the effects of aging(d) illustrate a medical problem(e) offer a method to determine a woman's age from her footprints.10. given the author's statements in the passage, his advice for evaluating statistics that show a high positive correlation between two conditions could include all the following statements except(a) look for an explanation in the stream of events(b) consider some trend of the times as the possible cause of both conditions(c) account for the correlations in some way other than causality(d) determine which of the two conditions is the cause and which is the effect(e) decide whether the conclusions have been readched legitimately and the appropriate groupings have been made.11. assume that there is a high statistical correiationbetween college attendanceand individual earnings. given this, the author would most probably agree with which one of the following statements about the cause-effect relationship between college attendance and income?(a) someone's potential earnings may be affected by other variables, like wealth or intelligence, that are also associated with college attendance.(b) someone who attends graduate school will be rich.(c) someone who attends graduate school will earn more money than someone who does not.(d) someone who attends college will earn more money than someone who does not attend college.(e) some who attends college will earn more money only because she does attend college.12. according to the author professor walker beheves that(a) women who toe out age more rapidly than women who do not(b) most woment toe out as they grow older because ageincreases the angle between the feet.(c) older women tend to walk with a greater angle between the feet(d) toeing out is the reason why women grow old(e) a causal relationship must exist whenever two things vary together13. the author would reject all the following statements about cause-effect relationships as explanations for the statistics that show an increase in cancer rates except that the(a) ceylongese drink more milk than the english(b) swiss produce and consume large quantities of dairy products(c) women of new england drink more milk than the women who live in some states of the southern united states(d) people of wisconsin have relatively high life expectancies(e) people who live in some states of the southern united states have relatively high life expectancies14. how would the author be most likely to explain the correlation between the " salaries of california school teachers[and the] profits of nevada gambling halls" (lines 63-64)?(a) there is a positive correlation that is probably due to california teachers' working in las vegas on weekends to increase both their salaries and increase both their salaries and nevada's gambling profits.(b) there is a positive correlation that is probably linked to general economic trends, put no direct causal relationship exists.(c) there is a negative correlation that is probably linked to general economic trends, but no direct causal relationship exists.(d) there is a negative correlation because the element that controls las vegas gambling probably has agents in the calitornia school system.(e) the author would deny the existence of any correlation whatsoever.in most developed countries, men have higher salaries, on average, than women. much of the salary differential results from the tendency of women to be in lower-paying(5) occupations. the question of whether this occupational employment pattern can be attributed to sex discrimination is a complex one. in fact, wage differentials among occupations are the norm rather than the(10)exception. successful athletes commonly earn more than nobel prize-winning academics; gifted artists often cannot earn enough to survive, while mediocre investment bankers prosper. given such differences ,the question(15)naturally arises: talent and ability being equal why does anyone-man or woman-enter a low-paying occupation? one obvious answer is personal choice. an individual may prefer, for example, to teach math at a modest(20)salary rather than to become a more highly paid electrical engineer.some people argue that personal choice also explains sex-related wage differentials, according to this explanation, many women.(25)because they place a high priority on parenting and performing household services, choose certain careers inwhich they are free to enter and leave the work force with minimum penalty. they may choose to(30)acquire skills, such as typing and salesclerking, that do not depreciate rapidly with temporary absences from the work force. they may avoid occupational specialties that require extensive training periods, long and(35)unpredictable hours, and willingness to relocate, all of which make speclalzation in domestic activities problematic. by choosing to in vest less in developong their career potential and to expend less effort outside(40)the home, women must, according to this explanation, pay a price in the from of lower salaries. but women cannot be considered the victims of discrimination because they prefer the lower-paving occupartions to(45)hugher-paying ones.an alternative explanation for sex-related wage differentials is that women do not voluntarlly chooselower-paying occupations but are forced into them by employers and(50)social prejudices. according to proponents of this view, employers who discriminate may refuse to hire qualified women for relatively high-paying occupations. more generally, subtle society-wide prejudices may induce(55)women to avoid certain occupations in favor of others that are considered more suitable. indeed, the "choice" of women to specialize in parenting and performing household services may itself result from these subtle(60)prejudices. whether the discrimination is by employers in a particular occupation or by society as a whole is irrelevant; the effect will be the same. further, if such discrimination does occur, women exchuded from certain(65)occupations will flood others, and this increase in supply will have a depressing effect on wages in occupations dominated by women15. which one of the following is the best little for the passage?(a) wage differentials between men and women(b) women in low-paying occupations: do they have a choice?(c) sex discrimination in the workplace(d) the role of social prejudice in women's careers.(e) home vs. office: how does the modern woman choose?16. in stating that "successful athletes commonly earn more than nobel prize-winning academics" (lines 10-11), the author's primary purpose is to(a) demonstrate that education has little to do with making money(b) suggest that people with talent and ability should not enter low-paying occupations(c) show that highly paid occupations generally require long hours and extensive training(d) imply that a person can be successful and still not make much money(e) give an example of how certain occupations are better paid than others. tegardiess of inherent: worth or talent required17. which one of the following cases is least likely to involve sex descrimination, as it is described in the passage?(a) an employer hires a man rather than an equally qualified woman.(b) a woman chooses to enter a high-paying occupation that uses her talent and ability.(c) a woman chooses an occupation that is already dominated by women.(d) a woman chooses a low-paying job that allows her to devote more time to her family.(e) a woman chooses to avoid the pressure of being in an occupation not considered "suitable" for women18. proponents of the "alternative explanation" (line 46) argue that(a) employers have difficulty persuading quallriedwomen to enter relatively high-paying occupations(b) women choose undemanding jobs because they wish to keep their career options open(c) women will flood domestic occupations(d) salanes in female-dominated occupations will decrease as more women are forced into those occupations by their exclusion from others(e) women's choice of occupation is irrelevant since they have always made less money than men and are likely to continue to do so19. which one of the following statements is the best completion of the last paragraph of the passage?(a) wage differentials will become more exaggerated and economic parity between men and women less and less possible.(b) finally, women will be automatically placed in the same salary range as unskilled laborers.(c) the question is, how long will women allow themselves to be excluded from male-dominated occupations?(d) in the last analysis, women may need to ask themselves if they can really afford to allow sex discrimination to continue.(e) unless society changes its views, women may never escape the confines of the few occupations designated "for women only"20. the author's attitude toward sex discrmination as an explanation for wage differentials can best be characterized as an explanation for wage differentials can best be characterized as differentials can best be characterized as(a) critical of society's acceptance of discrimination(b) skeptical that discrimination is a factor(c) convinced that the problem will get worse(d) neutral with respect to its validity(e) frustrated by the intractability of the problemthe starting point for any analysis of insurance classification is an obvious but fundamental fact insurance is only one of a number of ways of satisfying the demand for(5) protection against risk with few exceptions, insurance need not be purchased; people can forgo it if insurance is too expensive indeed, as the price of coverage rises, the amount purchased and the number of people.(10)purchasing will decline. instead of buying insurance, people will self-insure by accumulating saving to serve as a cushion in the event of loss, self-protect by spending more on loss protection, or simply use the(15)money not spent on insurance to purchase other goods and services an insurer must compete against these alternatives., even in the absence of competition from other insurers.one method of competing for protection(20)dollars is to classify potential purchasers into groups according to their probability of loss and the potential magnitude of losses if they occur. different risk classes may then be charged different premiums, depending on(25)this expected loss. were it not for the need to compete for protection dollars, an insurer could simply chargeeach individual an insurer could simply charge each individual a premium based on the average expected loss of all its insureds (plus a margin for profit and(30)expenses), without incurring classification costs. in constructing risk classes, the insurer's goal is to calculate the expected loss of each insured, and to place insureds, with similar expected losses into the same.(35)class, in order to charge each the same rate. an insurer can capture protection dollars by classifying because, through classification, it can offer low-risk individuals lower prices. classification, however, involves two costs.(40)first, the process of classification is costly. insurers must gather data and perform statistical operations on it; marketing may also be more costly when prices are not uniform. second, classification necessarily(45)rauses premiums for poor risks, who purchase less coverage as a result. in the aggregate, classification is thus worthwhile to an insurer only when the gains produced fromextra sales and fewer pry-outs outweigh(50)classificaton costs plus the costs of lost sales. even in the absence of competition from other insurers, an insurer who engages in at least some classification is likely to capture more protection dollars than it loses.(55) when there is not only competition for available protection dollars, but competition among insurers for premium dollars, the value of risk classification to insurers becomes even clearer. the more refined (and accurate) an(60)insurer's risk classifications, the more capable it is of "skimming" good risks away from insurers whose classifications are less refined. if other insurers do not respond, either by refining their own classifications or(65)by raising prices and catering mainly to high risks, their "book" of risks will contain a higher mixture of poor risks who are still being charged premiums calculated for average risks these insurers will attract(70)additional poor risks, and this resulting adverse selection will further disadvantage their competitive positions.21. which one of the following best identifies the main topic of the passage?(a) reduction of competition in the insurance business(b) classification of potential insurance purchasers(c) risk avoidance in insurance sales(d) insurance protection and premiums(e) methods of insurance classifying22. the passage mentions all of the following as possible or certain costs of classifying except the cost of(a) collecting facts(b) conducting statistical analyses(c) selling insurance at different prices(d) a decrease in purchases by poor risks(e) larger, albeit fewer, claims23. which one of the following is closest to the author's expressed position on competition in the insurance business?(a) it has a significant influence on most aspects of the insurance industry.(b) it is a relevant factor, but it has little practical consequence.(c) it is a basic but not very apparent element of the insurance business.(d) it provides a strong incentive for insurers to classify potential customers.(e) it is influential in insurance marketing practices.24. the passage suggests that if all insurers classified risk, who among the following would be adversely affected?(a) all insurance purchasers(b) insurance purchasers who would be classified as poor risks(c) individuals who self-insured or self protected(d) insurers who had a high proportion of good risks in their "book" of risks(e) insurers with the most refined risk classifications25. given the discussion in the first paragraph, what is the distinction, if any, between "insurance" and "self-protection"?(a) there is very little or no distinction between the two terms.(b) insurance is a kind of self-protection.(c) self-protection is a kind of insurance.(d) insurance and self-protection are two of several alternative means to a specific end(e) insurance and self-protection are the only two alternative means to a specific end.26. which one of the following is most closely analogous to the process of classification in insurance, as it is described in the passage?(a) devising a profile of successful employees and hiring on the basis of the profile(b) investigating the fuel efficiency of a make of automobile and deciding whether or not to buy on that basis(c) assessing an investor's willingness to take risks beforesuggesting a specific investment(d) making price comparisons on potential major purchases and then seeking discounts from competing dealers(e) comparing prices for numerous minor nims and the selecting one store for future purchases.LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3 相关内容:。

LSAT考试全真题四参考答案section 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edcsection 1:bacde bdcba cbcdb eaada cddec edsection2:bdbcd cabce ecdaa abeeb adaeasection 3:beded deced bdbce aaadb acbdd bsection 4:daabc abcea badbe adeee edc。

最全LSAT考试详解最全LSAT考试详解所有法学专业渴望留学的学子都要面对“LAST”这座大山，俗话说知己知彼才能百战不殆，下面就和店铺一起来了解一下这个独具特色的考试吧!LSAT(Law School Admission Test)，即法学院入学考试。

它是由位于美国宾西法尼亚州的法学院入学委员会负责主办的法学院入学资格考试。

几乎所有的美国、加拿大法学院、澳大利亚墨尔本大学都要求申请人参加LSAT考试。

LSAT考试共有五个部分(包含一个不记分的供入学委员会评估用的评测部分)，包括三个方面的内容，每部分时间为35分钟，另加30分钟的写作。

这三个方面的内容分别是阅读理解、逻辑推理及分析推理，主要测试考生下列几方面的能力：1.准确阅读并理解复杂文章的能力2.组织有关信息并得出合理结论的能力3.批判性地推理的能力4.对他人的推理进行分析和评价的能力考试自1948年起就以某种形式出现，它之所以被创立是在学校平均分GPA之外给予法学院考察申请人水平的标准。

目前的考试是1991年版。

考试分六个部分：4个选择题部分，不计分的写作部分，不计分的实验部分。

原始分值被转化为量表分数，最高180、最低120，平均数为150。

在申请法学院时，过去五年内的所有成绩都将被递交。

LSAT考试满分为180分，最低分为120分，其计算方法是根据选择的正确的答案的数目来确定。

选对25个左右，分数大概为130分;选对39个左右，分数大概为140分;选对55个，分数大致为150分;选对72个，分数为160;选对87个，分数为170分;选对98个以上，分数为满分180分。

一般来说，排名前14的法学院要求成绩都在170分以上;排名前25的法学要求成绩在160分以上。

考试成绩一般在考后五周左右由主办机构寄出，LSAT成绩在5年内有效。

LSAT考试每年举办四次，分别在2月、6月、10月及12月，考生不得在两年内参加超过3次LSAT的考试。

中国大陆地区6月和12月在北京大学有固定考试。

LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3section ⅲtime-35 minutes26 questionsdirections: each passage in this section if followed by a group of questions to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. for some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question, however, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question, and blacken the corresponding space on your answer sheet.the fairness of the judicial process depends on the objective presentation of facts to an impartial jury made up of one's peers. present the facts, and you have a fair trial(5)however, fact-finding, especially for interpersonal disagreements, is not so straightforward and is often contaminated by variables that reach beyond the legal domain.(10)a trial is an attempt to transport jurors to the time and place of the disputed event, to recreate the disputed event, or at least to explain that event with maximum accuracy.a trial falls short of this goal, however.(15)because it presents selected witnesses who recite selected portions of their respective memories concerning selected observations of the disputed event. these multiple selections are referred to as the abstraction process.(20)limitations in both perception and memory are responsible for the fact that the remembered event contains only a fraction of the detail present during the actual event, and the delay between observation and(25)recitation causes witnesses' memories to lose evenmore of the original perceptions. during the course of a trial, a witness's recitation of the now-abstracted events may reflect selected disclosure based on his or her(30)attitudes and motivations surrounding that testimony. furthermore, the incidents reported are dependent on the lines of inquiry established by the attorneys involved. accordingly, the recited data are a(35)fraction of the remembered data, which are a fraction of the observed data, which are a fraction of the total data for the event. after the event that led to the trial has been abstracted by participants in the trial, jurors(40)are expected to resolve factual issues. some of the jurors' conclusions are based on facts that were directly recited; others are found inferentially. here another abstraction process takes place. discussions during deliberations.(45)add to the collective pool of recalled evidentiary perceptions; nonetheless, the jurors' abstraction processes further reduce the number of characteristics traceable to thenumber of characteristics traceable to the original event.(50)complication can arise from false abstractions at each stage. studies have shown that witnesses recall having perceived incidents that are known to be absent from a given event. conversely, jurors can remember(55)hearing evidence that is unaccounted for in court transcripts.explanations for these phenomena range from blas through prior conditioning or observer expectation to taully reportage of the event based on the event based on the(60)constraints of alnguage. aberrant abstractions in perception or deliberate, but reliability is nevertheiess diluted. finally, deliberate untruthfulness has always(65)been recognized as a risk of testimoniat evidence. such intentionally false inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process.1. in this passage, the author's main purpose is to(a) discuss a process that jeopardizes the famness of jury trials(b) analyze a methodology that safeguards the individual's right to fair trial(c) explain why jurors should view eyewiness testimony with skepticism(d) defend the trial-by-jury process, despite its limitations(e) point out the unavoidable abuses that have crept into the judicral process2.the author considers all of the following obstacies to a fair trial exceft(a) selective perceptions(b) faulty communications(c) partial disclosures(d) intentional falsifications(e) too few abstractions3.the author would most likely agree that the abstraction process occurs in the judicial process primarily because(a) some jurors' conclusions are based on facts rather than on inferences(b) remembered events depend upon an undividual's emotions(c) human beings are the sources and users of data presented in trials(d) it is difficult to distinguish between deliberate faisenood and unintentional selected disclosure(e) witnesses often dispute on eanother's recoliections of events4.it can be inferred that the author believes the ability of juries to resolve factual issues is(a) lmited by any individual juror's tendency to draw inferences from the facts presented during the trial(b) overwhelmed by the collective pool of recalled evidentiary perceptions(c) unaffected by the process of trying to reenact the event leading to the trial(d) dependent upon the jury's ability to understand theinfluence of the abstraction process on testimony(e) subject to the same limitations of perception and memory that affect witnesses5.with which one of the following statements would the author most likely agree?(a) if deliberate untruthfulness were all the courts had to contend with, jury trials would be fairer than they are today.(b) lack of moral standards is more of an impediment to a fair trial than human frailty.(c) the bulk of the inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process are innocently presented and rarely have any serious consequences.(d) if the inaccuracies resulting from the abstraction process persist, the present trial-by-jury system is likely to become a thing of the past.(e) once intentional falsification of evidence is eliminated from trials, ensuring an accurate presentation of facts will easily follow.6.the author's attitude toward the abstraction process that occurs when witnesses testify in a trial can best be describedas(a) confident that witnesses can be conditioned to overcome many limitations of memory(b) concerned that it may undermine witnesses ability to accurately describe the original event in dispute(c) critical of witnesses' motivations when delivering testimony(d) indifferent toward the effect the abstraction process has on testimony(e) suspicious of witnesses' efforts to describe remembered events truthfully7.given the information in the passage, the actual event that is disputed in a jury trial is most like(a) a group of job applicants that is narrowed down to a few finalists(b) a subject that is photographed from varjed and increasingly distant vantage points(c) scraps of fabric that are sewn together to make an intricately designed quilt(d) a puzzle that is unsystematically assembled through trial and error(e) a lie that is compounded by additional lies in order to be maintaineda medical article once pointed with great alarm to an increase in cancer among milk drinkers. cancer, it seems, was becoming increasingly frequent in new england,(5) minnesota, wisconsin, and switzerland, where a lot of milk is produced and consumed, while remaining rare in ceylon, where milk is scarce. for further evidence it was pointed out that cancer was less frequent in some(10)states of the southern united states where less milk was consumed. also, it was pointed out, milk-drinking english women get some kinds of cancer eighteen times as frequently as japanese women who seldom drink milk(15)a little digging might uncover quite a number of ways to account for these figures but one factor is enough by itself to show them up. cancer is predominantly a disease thatstrikes in middle life or after. switzerland(20)and the states of the united states mentioned first are alike in having populations with relatively long spans of life. english women at the time the study was made were living an average of twelve years longer than(25)japanese women.professor helen m. walker has worked out an amusing illustration of the folly in assuming there must be cause and effect whenever two things vary together. in investigating the(30)relationship between age and some physical characteristics of women, begin by measuring the angle of the feet in walking. you will find that the angle tends to be greater among older women. you might first consider whether(35)this indicates that women grow older because they toe out, and you can see immediately that this is ridiculous. so it appears that age increases the angle between the feet, and most women must come to toe out more(40)as they grow older.any such conclusion is probably false and certainly unwarranted. you could only reach it legitimately by studying the same women-or possibly equivalent groups-over a period of(45)time. that would eliminate the factor responsible here, which is that the older women grew up at a time when a young lady was taught to toe out in walking, while the members of the younger group were(50)learning posture in a day when that was discouraged.when you find somebody-usually an interested party-making a fuss about a correlation, look first of all to see if it is not (55) one of this type, produced by the stream of events, the trend of the times. in our time it is easy to show a positive correlation between any pair of things like these: number of students in college, number of inmates(60)in mental institutions, consumption of cigarettes,incidence of heart disease, use of x-ray machines, production of false teeth, salaries of california school teachers, profits of nevada gambling halls. to call some one(65)of these the cause of some other is manifestly silly. but it is done every day.8.the author's conclusion about the relationship between age and the ways women walk indicates he believes that(a) toeing out is associated with aging(b) toeing out is fashionable with the younger generation(c) toeing out was fashionable for an older generation(d) studying equivalent groups proves that toeing out increases with age(e) studying the same women over a period of time proves that toeing out increases with age.9.the author describes the posited relationship between toeing out and age (lines 29-40) in order to(a) illustrate a folly(b) show how social attitudes toward posture change(c) explain the effects of aging(d) illustrate a medical problem(e) offer a method to determine a woman's age from her footprints.10. given the author's statements in the passage, his advice for evaluating statistics that show a high positive correlation between two conditions could include all the following statements except(a) look for an explanation in the stream of events(b) consider some trend of the times as the possible cause of both conditions(c) account for the correlations in some way other than causality(d) determine which of the two conditions is the cause and which is the effect(e) decide whether the conclusions have been readched legitimately and the appropriate groupings have been made.11. assume that there is a high statistical correiationbetween college attendanceand individual earnings. given this, the author would most probably agree with which one of the following statements about the cause-effect relationship between college attendance and income?(a) someone's potential earnings may be affected by other variables, like wealth or intelligence, that are also associated with college attendance.(b) someone who attends graduate school will be rich.(c) someone who attends graduate school will earn more money than someone who does not.(d) someone who attends college will earn more money than someone who does not attend college.(e) some who attends college will earn more money only because she does attend college.12. according to the author professor walker beheves that(a) women who toe out age more rapidly than women who do not(b) most woment toe out as they grow older because ageincreases the angle between the feet.(c) older women tend to walk with a greater angle between the feet(d) toeing out is the reason why women grow old(e) a causal relationship must exist whenever two things vary together13. the author would reject all the following statements about cause-effect relationships as explanations for the statistics that show an increase in cancer rates except that the(a) ceylongese drink more milk than the english(b) swiss produce and consume large quantities of dairy products(c) women of new england drink more milk than the women who live in some states of the southern united states(d) people of wisconsin have relatively high life expectancies(e) people who live in some states of the southern united states have relatively high life expectancies14. how would the author be most likely to explain the correlation between the " salaries of california school teachers[and the] profits of nevada gambling halls" (lines 63-64)?(a) there is a positive correlation that is probably due to california teachers' working in las vegas on weekends to increase both their salaries and increase both their salaries and nevada's gambling profits.(b) there is a positive correlation that is probably linked to general economic trends, put no direct causal relationship exists.(c) there is a negative correlation that is probably linked to general economic trends, but no direct causal relationship exists.(d) there is a negative correlation because the element that controls las vegas gambling probably has agents in the calitornia school system.(e) the author would deny the existence of any correlation whatsoever.in most developed countries, men have higher salaries, on average, than women. much of the salary differential results from the tendency of women to be in lower-paying(5) occupations. the question of whether this occupational employment pattern can be attributed to sex discrimination is a complex one. in fact, wage differentials among occupations are the norm rather than the(10)exception. successful athletes commonly earn more than nobel prize-winning academics; gifted artists often cannot earn enough to survive, while mediocre investment bankers prosper. given such differences ,the question(15)naturally arises: talent and ability being equal why does anyone-man or woman-enter a low-paying occupation? one obvious answer is personal choice. an individual may prefer, for example, to teach math at a modest(20)salary rather than to become a more highly paid electrical engineer.some people argue that personal choice also explains sex-related wage differentials, according to this explanation, many women.(25)because they place a high priority on parenting and performing household services, choose certain careers inwhich they are free to enter and leave the work force with minimum penalty. they may choose to(30)acquire skills, such as typing and salesclerking, that do not depreciate rapidly with temporary absences from the work force. they may avoid occupational specialties that require extensive training periods, long and(35)unpredictable hours, and willingness to relocate, all of which make speclalzation in domestic activities problematic. by choosing to in vest less in developong their career potential and to expend less effort outside(40)the home, women must, according to this explanation, pay a price in the from of lower salaries. but women cannot be considered the victims of discrimination because they prefer the lower-paving occupartions to(45)hugher-paying ones.an alternative explanation for sex-related wage differentials is that women do not voluntarlly chooselower-paying occupations but are forced into them by employers and(50)social prejudices. according to proponents of this view, employers who discriminate may refuse to hire qualified women for relatively high-paying occupations. more generally, subtle society-wide prejudices may induce(55)women to avoid certain occupations in favor of others that are considered more suitable. indeed, the "choice" of women to specialize in parenting and performing household services may itself result from these subtle(60)prejudices. whether the discrimination is by employers in a particular occupation or by society as a whole is irrelevant; the effect will be the same. further, if such discrimination does occur, women exchuded from certain(65)occupations will flood others, and this increase in supply will have a depressing effect on wages in occupations dominated by women15. which one of the following is the best little for the passage?(a) wage differentials between men and women(b) women in low-paying occupations: do they have a choice?(c) sex discrimination in the workplace(d) the role of social prejudice in women's careers.(e) home vs. office: how does the modern woman choose?16. in stating that "successful athletes commonly earn more than nobel prize-winning academics" (lines 10-11), the author's primary purpose is to(a) demonstrate that education has little to do with making money(b) suggest that people with talent and ability should not enter low-paying occupations(c) show that highly paid occupations generally require long hours and extensive training(d) imply that a person can be successful and still not make much money(e) give an example of how certain occupations are better paid than others. tegardiess of inherent: worth or talent required17. which one of the following cases is least likely to involve sex descrimination, as it is described in the passage?(a) an employer hires a man rather than an equally qualified woman.(b) a woman chooses to enter a high-paying occupation that uses her talent and ability.(c) a woman chooses an occupation that is already dominated by women.(d) a woman chooses a low-paying job that allows her to devote more time to her family.(e) a woman chooses to avoid the pressure of being in an occupation not considered "suitable" for women18. proponents of the "alternative explanation" (line 46) argue that(a) employers have difficulty persuading quallriedwomen to enter relatively high-paying occupations(b) women choose undemanding jobs because they wish to keep their career options open(c) women will flood domestic occupations(d) salanes in female-dominated occupations will decrease as more women are forced into those occupations by their exclusion from others(e) women's choice of occupation is irrelevant since they have always made less money than men and are likely to continue to do so19. which one of the following statements is the best completion of the last paragraph of the passage?(a) wage differentials will become more exaggerated and economic parity between men and women less and less possible.(b) finally, women will be automatically placed in the same salary range as unskilled laborers.(c) the question is, how long will women allow themselves to be excluded from male-dominated occupations?(d) in the last analysis, women may need to ask themselves if they can really afford to allow sex discrimination to continue.(e) unless society changes its views, women may never escape the confines of the few occupations designated "for women only"20. the author's attitude toward sex discrmination as an explanation for wage differentials can best be characterized as an explanation for wage differentials can best be characterized as differentials can best be characterized as(a) critical of society's acceptance of discrimination(b) skeptical that discrimination is a factor(c) convinced that the problem will get worse(d) neutral with respect to its validity(e) frustrated by the intractability of the problemthe starting point for any analysis of insurance classification is an obvious but fundamental fact insurance is only one of a number of ways of satisfying the demand for(5) protection against risk with few exceptions, insurance need not be purchased; people can forgo it if insurance is too expensive indeed, as the price of coverage rises, the amount purchased and the number of people.(10)purchasing will decline. instead of buying insurance, people will self-insure by accumulating saving to serve as a cushion in the event of loss, self-protect by spending more on loss protection, or simply use the(15)money not spent on insurance to purchase other goods and services an insurer must compete against these alternatives., even in the absence of competition from other insurers.one method of competing for protection(20)dollars is to classify potential purchasers into groups according to their probability of loss and the potential magnitude of losses if they occur. different risk classes may then be charged different premiums, depending on(25)this expected loss. were it not for the need to compete for protection dollars, an insurer could simply chargeeach individual an insurer could simply charge each individual a premium based on the average expected loss of all its insureds (plus a margin for profit and(30)expenses), without incurring classification costs. in constructing risk classes, the insurer's goal is to calculate the expected loss of each insured, and to place insureds, with similar expected losses into the same.(35)class, in order to charge each the same rate. an insurer can capture protection dollars by classifying because, through classification, it can offer low-risk individuals lower prices. classification, however, involves two costs.(40)first, the process of classification is costly. insurers must gather data and perform statistical operations on it; marketing may also be more costly when prices are not uniform. second, classification necessarily(45)rauses premiums for poor risks, who purchase less coverage as a result. in the aggregate, classification is thus worthwhile to an insurer only when the gains produced fromextra sales and fewer pry-outs outweigh(50)classificaton costs plus the costs of lost sales. even in the absence of competition from other insurers, an insurer who engages in at least some classification is likely to capture more protection dollars than it loses.(55) when there is not only competition for available protection dollars, but competition among insurers for premium dollars, the value of risk classification to insurers becomes even clearer. the more refined (and accurate) an(60)insurer's risk classifications, the more capable it is of "skimming" good risks away from insurers whose classifications are less refined. if other insurers do not respond, either by refining their own classifications or(65)by raising prices and catering mainly to high risks, their "book" of risks will contain a higher mixture of poor risks who are still being charged premiums calculated for average risks these insurers will attract(70)additional poor risks, and this resulting adverse selection will further disadvantage their competitive positions.21. which one of the following best identifies the main topic of the passage?(a) reduction of competition in the insurance business(b) classification of potential insurance purchasers(c) risk avoidance in insurance sales(d) insurance protection and premiums(e) methods of insurance classifying22. the passage mentions all of the following as possible or certain costs of classifying except the cost of(a) collecting facts(b) conducting statistical analyses(c) selling insurance at different prices(d) a decrease in purchases by poor risks(e) larger, albeit fewer, claims23. which one of the following is closest to the author's expressed position on competition in the insurance business?(a) it has a significant influence on most aspects of the insurance industry.(b) it is a relevant factor, but it has little practical consequence.(c) it is a basic but not very apparent element of the insurance business.(d) it provides a strong incentive for insurers to classify potential customers.(e) it is influential in insurance marketing practices.24. the passage suggests that if all insurers classified risk, who among the following would be adversely affected?(a) all insurance purchasers(b) insurance purchasers who would be classified as poor risks(c) individuals who self-insured or self protected(d) insurers who had a high proportion of good risks in their "book" of risks(e) insurers with the most refined risk classifications25. given the discussion in the first paragraph, what is the distinction, if any, between "insurance" and "self-protection"?(a) there is very little or no distinction between the two terms.(b) insurance is a kind of self-protection.(c) self-protection is a kind of insurance.(d) insurance and self-protection are two of several alternative means to a specific end(e) insurance and self-protection are the only two alternative means to a specific end.26. which one of the following is most closely analogous to the process of classification in insurance, as it is described in the passage?(a) devising a profile of successful employees and hiring on the basis of the profile(b) investigating the fuel efficiency of a make of automobile and deciding whether or not to buy on that basis(c) assessing an investor's willingness to take risks beforesuggesting a specific investment(d) making price comparisons on potential major purchases and then seeking discounts from competing dealers(e) comparing prices for numerous minor nims and the selecting one store for future purchases.LSAT考试全真试题一SECTION3 相关内容:。

法学院入学考试(LSAT)历年全真试题整理It’s not an ideal time to be unemployed, and even those who have jobs are trying to hold on to them more fiercely than ever. So what happens when you don’t seal a deal? Or you lose a big client? Or you make an accounting error that costs your company thousands of dollars?现在不是失业的好时机，甚至连有工作的人都千方百计的想保住工作。

那么，当你没有谈妥一个订单时怎么办？你失去一个大客户又怎么办？或者由于你的计算错误而使公司损失了几千美元又怎么办呢？Don’t stand by and watch your career crumble! Take control today by using these tips to get into and get over what you did wrong。

不要只是不知所措的看着你的工作被毁。

采用下面的建议立即行动起来，弥补你犯的错误。

1. Own it. 承认错误While many of us would prefer to forget our mistakes, initially you need to acknowledge to your supervisor and everyone involved that you’re accepting responsibility for what went wrong. Advises career strategist Daisy Swan, "If you see something has gone awry, be sure to be proactive. Talk to the people you report to, and with, and be upfront with what happened."虽然我们中的大部分人都选择忘记我们犯的错，但是犯了错误之后，首先你要像你的上司和涉及到得每个人承认错误，并表示你愿意承担责任。