人机交互论文中英对照
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An Agenda for Human-Computer Interaction Research:Interaction Styles INTRODUCTIONThe bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and results between the system and its user. The best leverage for progress in this area therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. Faster, more natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information are needed. On the user's side, interactive system technology is constrained by the nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con- strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. The challenge before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the communication-relevant characteristics of humans.The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface . Research in this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface. Faster, more natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer communication will help remove this bottleneck.一项研究议程人机交互:交互方式简介日益改善的障碍交互系统的有用性在于在执行请求不予处理任务本身,而是在沟通和结果之间的系统和它的用户。
人机交互的重要性英语作文In the ever-evolving landscape of the digital age, human-computer interaction (HCI) has emerged as a pivotal aspect of technology advancement. HCI, simply put, refers to the study of how humans and computers interact, encompassing the design, implementation, and evaluation of computer systems that are user-friendly and intuitive. The significance of HCI lies in its ability to bridge the gap between humans and machines, enhancing the overall user experience and promoting effective communication.Firstly, HCI plays a crucial role in enhancing usability. The design of computer systems, software applications, and websites often determines how easily users can navigate and interact with them. A well-designed interface, with intuitive controls and clear visual cues, can significantly improve the user experience. Conversely, a poorly designed interface can lead to confusion, frustration, and even abandonment of the system. Therefore, HCI principles are essential in ensuring that technology is accessible and enjoyable for all users.Secondly, HCI contributes to the efficiency of computer systems. By understanding how humans interact with computers, designers can optimize system performance and reduce errors. For instance, in the field of artificial intelligence, HCI research is focused on creating machines that can understand and respond to human language and gestures. Such advancements not only enhance thecapabilities of computer systems but also improve the workflow and productivity of users.Moreover, HCI is crucial in promoting inclusivity and accessibility. As technology becomes more ubiquitous, it is important to ensure that all users, regardless of their age, gender, disabilities, or cultural background, caneffectively use computer systems. HCI research addresses these issues by exploring inclusive design practices that accommodate diverse user needs and preferences. This includes the development of accessible interfaces,assistive technologies, and customizable options that cater to individual differences.Furthermore, HCI has a significant impact on the development of new technologies. As the field of HCIcontinues to evolve, it is driving innovation in various areas such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and wearable technologies. These emerging technologies offer new ways for humans to interact with computers, further blurring the boundaries between the physical and digital worlds. HCI research is exploring the potential of these technologies and developing new interaction paradigms that enhance the user experience and enable more natural and intuitive interactions.In conclusion, the importance of human-computer interaction in the digital age cannot be overstated. It is a critical aspect of technology advancement that enhances usability, efficiency, inclusivity, and innovation. As we continue to navigate the ever-changing landscape of digital technology, it is essential to prioritize HCI principles and practices to ensure that technology remains user-centered and serves the needs of all users.**人机交互在数字时代的重要性**在数字时代不断演变的大背景下,人机交互(HCI)已经成为技术进步中的关键一环。
浅谈人机交互技术自计算机以一个庞然大物的笨拙体态出现直到现在,它已经越来越紧密地融入了人们的日常生活,并已经被公认为解决医疗、教育、科研、环保等各类重大社会问题不可或缺的重要工具。
但由于计算机科学发展水平的限制、在计算机和人类之间还存在一条鸿沟。
为了消除这条鸿沟,人们创造了人机交互( Human Computer Interaction,HCI)技术——连接人和计算机的桥梁,它使人和机器的关系已从“人围着机器转”向“机器围着人转”的方向发展,并且使其变得更加自然、和谐。
换句话说它其实就是研究人与计算机之间通过相互理解的交流与通信,在最大程度上为人们完成信息管理,服务和处理等功能,使计算机正真成为人们工作学习的和谐助手的一门技术科学。
当然在这门大型技术科学中还包括了许多小型的技术,例如本文作为例子讲的UI界面设计技术等。
什么是界面技术呢?界面设计不仅仅是单纯地从美学角度考虑如何地进行排版布局,他是纯粹的科学性的艺术设计,也是充满人文关怀的的心理学的综合应用。
界面设计者根据受众人群、使用场景、使用方式,综合认知心理学、人体工程学、色彩设计等多重理论基础并最终为用户的方便使用而设计,是纯粹的科学性的艺术设计。
中国当前的软件产品,在UI设计方面可谓弱中之弱。
在大多数产品开发中对编码的偏重是显而易见的,产品急速推广无暇顾及设计的美观。
往往是产品已经投放市场,当界面遭到用户非议的时候,才会想到花上可怜的一点时间和金钱把产品做以“美化”,美化仅仅是在表面做工以得到用户的全盘的服帖的接受,可能中国网民的绝大多数并不具备对UI设计的鉴别能力,但是对美的感知是人生而有之的。
而要想设计出完美的UI界面,则必须遵循以下原则:1.有条理的布局注意力是网络上最优价值的货币。
在通常情况下,用户若是不能在几秒钟知道网站是做什么的,他往往会转而访问其他网站。
所以你必须迅速地告诉访问者你的网站是做什么的,为什么要在你的网站上花费时间,在此有条理的布局就是抢夺注意力最有效的手段之一。
人机自然交互的英语Natural Human Computer Interaction.Natural Human Computer Interaction (NHCI) is a field of computer science that focuses on developing new ways for humans to interact with computers. The goal of NHCI is to make it easier and more natural for people to use computers, and to enable computers to better understand and respond to human needs.NHCI encompasses a wide range of topics, including:Natural language processing.Speech recognition.Gesture recognition.Eye tracking.Haptic feedback.These technologies allow computers to interpret human input in a more natural way, and to provide feedback that is more intuitive and engaging.NHCI has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. By making it easier and more natural to use computers, NHCI can help us to be more productive, creative, and connected.中文回答:自然人机交互。
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Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to discuss a topic that is rapidly shaping our world: the futureof human-computer interaction. As we navigate through the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and the way we interact with our devices has evolved in unimaginable ways. Today, I will explore the current state of human-computer interaction, its impact on society, and the exciting developments that lie ahead.The Evolution of Human-Computer InteractionTo understand the future of human-computer interaction, we must first look back at its history. In the early days, computers were large, slow, and primarily used by scientists and engineers. Interacting with these machines required a degree of technical expertise and the use of complex command-line interfaces. However, as technology advanced, the way we interacted with computers began to change.The introduction of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in the 1980s revolutionized the world of computing. Suddenly, computers were nolonger just tools for the elite; they were accessible to the average person. We could point and click our way through applications, makingthe interaction more intuitive and user-friendly.Fast forward to the 21st century, and we have entered an era of multitouch, voice recognition, and gesture-based interfaces. Smartphones, tablets, and even smartwatches have become extensions of our bodies, and we interact with them in ways that were once unimaginable. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has further blurred the lines between man and machine, creating a new generation of interactive experiences.The Impact of Human-Computer Interaction on SocietyThe impact of human-computer interaction on society is profound. It has transformed the way we work, communicate, and live our lives. Here are a few key areas where this impact is most evident:1. Work Efficiency: With the advent of interactive computing, we have seen a significant increase in productivity. Tasks that once took hours can now be completed in minutes, allowing us to focus on more creative and strategic aspects of our work.2. Communication: Social media, email, and instant messaging have made it easier than ever to connect with others, regardless of geographical barriers. This has fostered a more interconnected world, where ideas and cultures can be shared in real-time.3. Accessibility: Interactive technology has made it possible for people with disabilities to access information and perform tasks that were previously impossible. For example, screen readers and voice-to-text software have empowered individuals with visual impairments to navigate digital environments.4. Healthcare: Wearable technology and health apps have allowed us to monitor our health and fitness levels more closely than ever before. This has led to better preventative care and more personalized treatment plans.Exciting Developments in Human-Computer InteractionAs we look to the future, several exciting developments in human-computer interaction are poised to further transform our lives:1. Augmented Reality (AR): AR technology overlays digital information onto the real world, creating a new layer of interaction. This has applications in education, entertainment, and even retail, where customers can visualize products in their own homes before purchasing.2. Virtual Reality (VR): VR creates immersive environments that can be used for training, therapy, and entertainment. As the technology becomes more accessible, we can expect to see its use in various industries, from healthcare to the military.3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP allows computers to understand and respond to human language. This technology is already being used invirtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, and it has the potential to revolutionize customer service and communication.4. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs): BCIs enable direct communication between the human brain and a computer. While still in the experimental stages, this technology could one day allow individuals with severe disabilities to control devices and communicate with others.The Challenges AheadDespite the exciting advancements in human-computer interaction, we must also acknowledge the challenges that lie ahead. Issues such as privacy, security, and ethical considerations must be carefully addressed as we continue to integrate technology into our lives. Additionally, we must ensure that these advancements are accessible to all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status or background.ConclusionThe future of human-computer interaction is bright and full of possibilities. As we continue to innovate and push the boundaries of what is possible, we must strive to create a world where technology enhances our lives and fosters a deeper connection between man and machine. By embracing the potential of human-computer interaction, we can build a more efficient, connected, and inclusive future for all.Thank you for your attention, and I welcome any questions or comments you may have.。
人机交互工程专业英语英文回答:Human-Computer Interaction Engineering (HCI) combines computer science, design, and psychology to create interactive systems that are usable, efficient, and enjoyable to use. It encompasses a wide range of fields, including:User experience (UX) design: The process of creating products and services that are easy to use and meet the needs of users.Interaction design: The design of the ways in which users interact with computer systems, including the design of user interfaces, input devices, and output devices.Information architecture: The organization and structuring of information in a way that makes it easy for users to find and access.Usability engineering: The process of evaluating and improving the usability of computer systems.Human factors engineering: The study of how humans interact with machines and environments, and how to design systems that are compatible with human needs and capabilities.HCI is a critical field for creating technology that is both effective and enjoyable to use. By understanding the needs and capabilities of users, HCI engineers can design systems that are tailored to their specific requirements.中文回答:人机交互工程。
人机交互的重要性英语作文The Importance of Human-Computer Interaction.In today's digital age, the interaction between humans and computers has become increasingly significant. This symbiotic relationship, known as Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), underpins many aspects of modern life, from simple tasks like checking emails or browsing the internet to complex operations like remote surgery or space exploration. The importance of HCI cannot be overstated, as it shapesnot only how we interact with technology but also how we understand and use it to enhance our daily lives.Enhancing User Experience.HCI is crucial in enhancing the user experience. Well-designed interfaces make technology more accessible and intuitive, reducing the learning curve and increasing satisfaction. Poorly designed interfaces, on the other hand, can lead to confusion, frustration, and even exclusion forusers. By considering factors like ergonomics, visual design, and user psychology, HCI professionals can create interfaces that are not only functional but also enjoyable to use.Driving Innovation.HCI is a driving force behind technological innovation. As our understanding of how humans interact with computers deepens, so too does our ability to create new and innovative solutions. Wearable technology, voice-activated assistants, and augmented reality are just a few examples of how HCI has led to the development of entirely new categories of products and services.Improving Efficiency and Productivity.Effective HCI can significantly improve efficiency and productivity in various industries. In healthcare, for instance, interactive systems can help doctors and nurses quickly access patient information, reducing errors and saving time. In the corporate world, collaborative toolsand platforms facilitate real-time communication and collaboration, enabling teams to work more efficiently together.Facilitating Accessibility.HCI plays a vital role in making technology accessible to people with disabilities. By designing interfaces that are inclusive and adaptable, we can ensure that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can access and use technology effectively. This not only improves the lives of individuals with disabilities but also helps to break down social barriers and promote equality.Shaping the Future of Technology.As we look towards the future, it's clear that HCI will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the development of technology. With the advent of new technologies like virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things, the ways we interact with computers will become even more diverse and complex. HCI will be key in ensuringthat these new technologies are not only functional but also intuitive and enjoyable to use.In conclusion, Human-Computer Interaction is fundamental to the way we live, work, and interact with technology. It is not just a matter of convenience or efficiency; it is about creating meaningful and enjoyable experiences that enhance our lives. As we continue to develop and adopt new technologies, it is crucial that we prioritize HCI to ensure that these technologies serve us well and continue to shape a better future for all.。
浅谈人机交互技术一.概述自计算机以一个庞然大物的笨拙体态出现直到现在,它已经越来越紧密地融入了人们的日常生活,并已经被公认为解决医疗、教育、科研、环保等各类重大社会问题不可或缺的重要工具。
随着技术的飞速发展,人们在自然语言理解、多通道交互、笔式交互以及智能用户界面等方面开展了很多工作。
由于计算机科学发展水平的限制、在计算机和人类之间还存在一条鸿沟。
人机交互( Human Computer Interaction,HCI)。
就是连接人和计算机的桥梁,它使人和机器的关系已从“人围着机器转”向“机器围着人转”的方向发展,变得更加自然、和谐。
人机交互是研究人与计算机之间通过相互理解的交流与通信,在最大程度上为人们完成信息管理,服务和处理等功能,使计算机正真成为人们工作学习的和谐助手的一门技术科学。
鉴于它对科技发展的重要性,研究如何实现自然,便利和无所不在的人机交互,成为现代信息技术,人工智能技术研究的至高目标,也是数学,信息科学,智能科学,神经科学,以及生理、心理科学多科学交叉的新结合点,并将引导着二十一世纪前期信息和计算机研究的热门方向。
1.2人机交互的发展历程人机交互作为计算机科学研究领域中一个重要组成部分,其发展历程已经经历了半个多世纪,并且取得了很大的进步和提高。
从计算机的诞生之日起,人机交互技术的发展已经经历了三个阶段:命令语言界面:这一阶段所使用的主要交互工具为键盘及字符显示器,交互的内容主要有字符、文本和命令,交互过程显得呆板和单调。
图形用户界面:这一阶段所使用的主要交互工具为鼠标及图形显示器,交互的内容主要有字符、图形和图像。
70年代发明的鼠标,极大地改善了人机之间的交互方式。
应该说,鼠标和窗口系统的出现,是人机交互技术发展历史上的一次技术革命。
自然人机交互:多通道用户界面;智能人机交互;感知人机交互;多媒体人机交互等。
1.3人机交互的三个因素人机交互技术主要由人的因素、交互设备和交互软件三个方面组成:人机交互技术分为精确交互技术和非精确交互技术。
人机交流英语作文模板英文回答:The Role of Human-Computer Interaction in Enhancing Human-Technology Interaction。
Human-computer interaction (HCI) plays a vital role in shaping the way humans interact with technology, creating a seamless and intuitive experience. HCI encompasses various disciplines, including computer science, psychology, design, and ergonomics, to bridge the gap between human needs and technological capabilities.Key Principles of HCI。
User-centered design: Prioritizing the user's needs, preferences, and cognitive abilities in the design process.Usability: Ensuring that the technology is easy to learn, use, and navigate.Accessibility: Making technology inclusive for users with diverse abilities and needs.Feedback: Providing users with clear and timely feedback on their interactions.Consistency: Maintaining similar design elements and interaction patterns across different parts of the system.Benefits of Effective HCI。
An Agenda for Human-Computer Interaction Research:Interaction Styles INTRODUCTIONThe bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and results between the system and its user. The best leverage for progress in this area therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. Faster, more natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information are needed. On the user's side, interactive system technology is constrained by the nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con- strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. The challenge before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the communication-relevant characteristics of humans.The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface . Research in this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface. Faster, more natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer communication will help remove this bottleneck.一项研究议程人机交互:交互方式简介日益改善的障碍交互系统的有用性在于在执行请求不予处理任务本身,而是在沟通和结果之间的系统和它的用户。
在这方面取得进展的最好的杠杆因此,现在就是在用户界面,而不是系统内部。
更快,更便捷的方式为用户和计算机自然,更多的交流信息是必要的。
在用户的身边,互动系统技术是受制于人际交往能力的性质,机关和;在电脑旁,这是浓度, 紧张只有输入/输出设备和方法,我们可以发明。
我们面临的挑战我们面前的是设计新的设备和对话,更好地适合种和利用有关特点人类通讯的。
这种相互作用问题人机可以被看作是两个强大的信息处理器(人机)企图相互沟通其他通过一个窄带宽,高约束接口。
研究这方面的尝试,以增加在该接口的有用带宽。
更快,更自然-特别少的顺序,更多的并行-计算机模式的用户通信将有助于消除这个瓶颈。
Current technology has been stronger in the computer-to-user direction ( output devices in computer science terms, which we will use hereinafter, but input devices in psychological terms) than user-to-computer, so user-computer dialogues are typically one-sided, with the bandwidth from the computer to the user far greater than that from user to computer. We are especially interested in input media that can help redress this imbalance by obtaining data from the user conveniently and rapidly. Input is a neglected field relative to output, particularly considering the great strides made in computer graphics, but for that reason it is also an area that provides the greatest opportunity for research and progress. Interestingly, however, input is the source of perhaps the single biggest success story for theoretically-based research in HCI––the mouse.A basic research program in interactive systems provides the opportunity to go beyond the immediate concerns of developing the user interface for each particular new system and allows the study of HCI problems that pervade many future systems, and thus such research can have far greater leverage in the long run. The relationship between basic research and application development in this area ideally forms a circular chain: specific interface problems encountered in applications are generalized and then solved in basic research by inventing new interaction modes or techniques; and these general approaches can then be applied to the development of specific user interfaces. Finally, it is important to remember that modifying目前的技术已在计算机强大到用户的方向(输出在计算机科学方面的设备,我们将用以下,但在输入设备心理方面的电脑),比用户到,因此用户电脑的对话通常是片面的,与计算机带宽到用户远远大于从该用户的计算机。
我们特别感兴趣的输入媒介,可以帮助纠正这个快速的不平衡从用户方便地获取数据和。
输入是一个被忽视的领域相对于输出,特别是考虑作出的巨大进步计算机图形,但由于这个原因,也是一个地区,提供了最大的机会的研究和进展。
然而有趣的是,输入的数据的来源也许是一个最大的成功故事为基础的研究理论HCI---鼠标。
一个交互系统的基础研究项目提供了机会去除了为每个特定的用户界面的直接关注发展中国家新的系统,并允许人机交互系统的研究普遍存在的问题,许多未来,因此这种研究可以有更大的影响力远长期研究。
的关系基础研究和应用开发的理想在这方面形成一个环流,摩尔链:在特定接口的应用推广和遇到的问题然后在基础研究解决的新的互动模式,通过发明或技术;及这些一般的方法可以适用于除制订具体的用户面孔。
最后,重要的是要记住,修改一个系统的用户界面,透射电子显微镜,特别是媒体的特点,其输入/输出不只是修修补补该系统与表面外观。
它改变了用户的基本每按照一个系统。
去互动研究如何对心脏。
the user interface of a system, particularly the characteristics of its input/output media is not simply tinkering with the superficial appearance of the system. It changes the users' fundamental perception of a system .Interaction research goes to the heart of how.people comprehend and work with computer systems, not simply the surface.Interaction StyleBeyond this general framework, and beyond improvements in particular device technologies, a trend toward a new class of input/output device and human-computer interaction style is emerging. Its effect on the field of input devices specifically is to move from providing objects for the user to actuate through specific commands to simply sensing the user's body. Nielsen describes this next generation interaction style as non-command-based: "The fifth generation user interface paradigm seems to be centered around non-command-based dialogues. This term is a somewhat negative way of characterizing a new form of interaction but so far, the unifying concept does seem to be exactly the abandonment of the principle underlying all earlier paradigms: That a dialogue has to be controlled by specific and precise commands issued by the user and processed and replied to by the computer. The new interfaces are often not even dialogues in the traditional meaning of the word, even though they obviously can be analyzed as having some dialogue content at some level since they do involve the exchange of infor- mation between a user and a computer. 人民的理解和使用计算机系统,而不是简单的表面。